The transitional empire

Hungarian Studies

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 277-290

  Ingrao, Charles ^a   Pešalj, Jovan ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Border; Early modern; Hungary; Linear political borders; Sanitary cordon; Transition

Indexed keywords

EID: 84893049699     PISSN: 02366568     EISSN: 15882772     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1556/HStud.27.2013.2.6     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Ingrao, Charles, 2000. The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed., 2-22.
2. Ingrao, Charles, 1982. Habsburg Strategy and Geopolitics in the Eighteenth Century. In Béla Király, Gunther E. Rothenberg, and Peter Sugar, eds., War and Society in East Central Europe, II [Brooklyn College Studies, XI], 49-66.
3. Hassenpflug-Elzholz, Eila, 1982. Böhmen und die böhmischen Stände in der Zeit des beginnenden Zentralismus: Eine Strukturanalyse der böhmischen Adelsnation um die Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts. Munich: Oldenbourg.
4. Zakaria, Fareed, 1997. The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs 76, 22-43.
5. Barta, János, 2001. Habsburg Rule in Hungary in the Eighteenth Century. Hungarian Studies Review, XXVIII, 137.
6. Evans, R.J.W. 1979. The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1500-1750: An Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
7. Grothaus, Maximilian, 1983. Zum Türkenbild in der Kultur der Habsburgermonarchie zwischen dem 16. und 18. Jahrhundert. CIEPO Colloque; Sutter Fichtner, Paula, 2008. Terror and Toleration: The Habsburg Empire Confronts Islam, 1526-1850. London: Reaktion, 96.
8. Höbelt, Lothar, 2008. Ferdinand III: Friedenskaiser Wider Willen. Graz: Ares, 46, 236-37;
9. Hengerer, Mark, 2012. Kaiser Ferdinand III. (1608-1657): eine Biographie. Vienna: Böhlau, 233.
10. Ingrao, Charles 2001. Die Transformation der österreichischen Barockmonarchie von ihrer Schaffung bis zum Zusammenbruch. In: Peter Burgard, ed., Barock: Neue Sichtweisen einer Epoche. Vienna: Böhlau, 85-100.
11. th century (Europe's Steppe Frontier 1500-1800. Chicago: University of Chicago).
12. Dickson, P.G.M. 1987. Finance and Government under Maria Theresia, 1740-1780. Oxford: Clarendon Press, II: Finance and Credit, 354.
13. Ágoston, Gábor, 2003. A Flexible Empire: Authority and its Limits on the Ottoman Frontiers. International Journal of Turkish Studies, 9 (1-2), 15-32, here 24.
14. Nordman, Daniel, 1998. Frontières de France: de l'espace au territoire: XVIe-XIXe siècle. Paris: Gallimard, 233, 235, 250-51.
15. Febvre, Lucien, 1962. Frontière: le mot et la notion; Frontière: limites et divisions territoriales de la France en 1789. In: Lucien Febvre, 1962. Pour une Histoire à part entière, Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N., 18-19;
16. Sahlins, Peter, 1989. Boundaries. The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley: University of California Press, 78; Nordman, 1998. Frontières de France, 128-29.
17. Abou-El-Haj, Rifa'at A., 1967. Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 87 (4), 503-5;
18. thCentury): An Annotated Edition of 'Ahdnames and Other Documents. Leiden: Brill, 137, 152-3, 157-8;
19. Ko?odziejczyk, Dariusz, 2012. Between Universalistic Claims and Reality: Ottoman Frontiers in the Early Modern Period. In: Christine Woodhead, ed. The Ottoman World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 205-19, here 207-12.
20. The Carlowitz Peace Treaty, January 26th, 1699, articles 2-9, 18, http://www.ieg-mainz.de/likecms/likecms.php?site=site.htm&dir=&nav= 233&siteid=133&treaty=428&lastsiteid=77&searchquery= %26is-fts%3D1%26filter-select%3D%26filter-wt%3D%26filter-id%3D%26filter- l%3D%26filter- p%3D%26searchlang%3Dde%26searchstring%3DKarlowitz%26date%3D%26year- from%3D%26year-till%3D%26location%3D (Accessed February 26th, 2013). The Ottoman delimitation protocol between Bosnia and the Habsburg Monarchy is published in: Kovačevih, Ešref, 1970-71. Hududnama Bosanskog vilajeta prema Austriji posle Karlovačkog mira. Kritičko izdanje teksta. Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju, 20-21, 365-436. The Habsburg maps of delimitations: Mappa geographico Limitanea in qua Imperiorum Caesarei et Ottomannici Confinia in almae pacis Carlovitzensis congressu decreta et duobus utrius que imperi Commissaris instituta solennie expeditione, [c. 1700], Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Vienna, Kriegsarchiv (hereafter OeStA/KA), KS, b IX c 634 (album)
21. Gavrilovih, Slavko, 1994. Srbi u Hrvatskoj od Beckog rata do rata 1716-18. In Istorija srpskog naroda. Belgrade: SKZ, vol. 4, no. 1: 65, 68;
22. th century.
23. For more on this subject, see Sahlins, Boundaries.
24. th, 1709, OeStA/HHStA StAbt Türkei I 178; The translation of the firman to the Firari Mustafa Pasha, the governor of Belgrade, November 1755, OeStA/HHStA StAbt Türkei III 4.
25. Panzac, Daniel, 1999. Politique sanitaire et fixation des frontières: l'exemple Ottoman (XVIIIe-XIXe siècles). Turcica, 31, 91-2; Sahlins, Boundaries, 75-7.
26. Pest Ordnung, October 14th, 1710, OeStA/Finanz- und Hofkammerarchiv (hereafter FHKA) SUS Patente 43.15;
27. Ingrao, Charles W., 1979. In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 216.
28. th, 1728, Lesky, Erna, 1957. Die österreichische Pestfront and der k. k. Militärgrenze. Saeculum, 8, 84.
29. The sanitary cordon ceased to exist effectively in 1857. It continued to exist on paper until the 1870s, when it was formally abolished together with the Military Border. Rothenberg, Gunther E., 1973. The Austrian Sanitary Cordon and the control of Bubonic Plague: 1710-1871. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 28 (1), 21-3.
30. th, 1766, OeStA/FHKA SUS Patente 159.31. The usual sentence was several years of hard labor (Schanzarbeit). The death penalty seems to have been carried out only in exceptional cases.
31. Lesky, Die österreichische Pestfront, 84-90, 92.
32. th, 1742, OeStA/KA ZSt MilKom Sanitätshofkommission Akten 1, 1742-November-3.
33. th, 1762, OeStA/KA ZSt MilKom Sanitätshofkommission Akten 1, 1762-September-13.
34. th century. Schraud, Franz, 1802. Geschichte der Pest in Syrmien in den Jahren 1795 und 1796. 2 vols., Pest: Mathias Trattner.
35. Burger, Hannelore, 2000. Passwesen und Staatsbürgerschaft. In: Waltraud Heindl and Edith Sauer, ed. Grenze und Staat. Paßwesen: Staatsbürgerschaft. Heimatrecht und Fremdengesetzgebung in der österreichischen Monarchie 1750-1867. Vienna: Böhlau, 1-172;
36. Geselle, Andrea, 2001. Domenica Saba Takes to the Road: Origins and Development of a Modern Passport System in Lombardo-Veneto; Lucassen, Leo, 2001. A Many-Headed Monster': The Evolution of the Passport System in the Netherlands and Germany in the Long Nineteenth Century;
37. Torpey, John, 2001. The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Passport System. In: Jane Caplan and John Torpey, ed. Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 199-217; 235-55; 256-70.
38. Barta, János, Habsburg Rule in Hungary, 136-38, and Pálffy, Géza, 2001. The Impact of Ottoman Rule on Hungary. Hungarian Studies Review, XXVIII, 116-18, 121-3.
39. Pálffy, Géza, 2010. Povijest Maoarske: Ugarska na granici dvaju imperija (1526-1711) [The History of Hungary: Hungary on the Border of Two Empires]. Zagreb: Meridijani, 199-201.