Viewing a forelimb induces widespread cortical activations

NeuroImage

Volumn 89, Issue , 2014, Pages 122-142

  Raos, Vassilis ^a   Kilintari, Marina ^a   Savaki, Helen E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CRETE   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON 14; DEOXYGLUCOSE; DEOXYGLUCOSE C 14; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT;

ADULT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARCUATE NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; AUDITORY BELT AREA; AUDITORY CORTEX; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN METABOLISM; CINGULATE MOTOR CORTEX; FEMALE; FINGER; FORELIMB; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HAND FUNCTION; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; LATERAL FRONTAL CORTEX; LATERAL PARIETAL CORTEX; LATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; LEFT HEMISPHERE; LIMB MOVEMENT; MEDIAL FRONTAL CORTEX; MEDIAL PARIETAL CORTEX; MOTIVATION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROANATOMY; NONHUMAN; OPERCULUM (BRAIN); ORBITAL CORTEX; PARIETAL CORTEX; PERIPHERAL VISION; POSTERIOR INTRAPARIETAL AREA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RETROINSULA; RHESUS MONKEY; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; SECONDARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SOMATORECIPIENT AREA; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TEMPORAL CORTEX; VISUAL CORTEX; WRIST; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARM MOVEMENT; BRAIN RADIOGRAPHY; CENTRAL SULCUS; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HAND GRIP; HAND MOVEMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INTRAPARIETAL SULCUS; NEUROIMAGING; PARIETO-OCCIPITAL SULCUS; PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SECONDARY VISUAL CORTEX; STRIATE CORTEX; SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; VISUAL AREA TEO; VISUAL AREA V6; VISUAL AREA V6AV; VISUAL NERVOUS SYSTEM;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; FEMALE; FORELIMB; MACACA MULATTA; MOVEMENT; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 84892876373     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: 10959572     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.12.010     Document Type: Article

References (175)

1. Allison T., Puce A., McCarthy G. Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000, 4:267-278.
2. Andersen R.A., Gnadt J.W. Posterior Parietal Cortex 1989, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
3. Ashe J., Georgopoulos A.P. Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5. Cereb. Cortex 1994, 6:590-600.
4. Bakola S., Gregoriou G.G., Moschovakis A.K., Savaki H.E. Functional imaging of the intraparietal cortex during saccades to visual and memorized targets. NeuroImage 2006, 31:1637-1649.
5. Bakola S., Gregoriou G.G., Moschovakis A.K., Raos V., Savaki H.E. Saccade-related information in the superior temporal motion complex: quantitative functional mapping in the monkey. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:2224-2229.
6. Barbas H. Specialized elements of orbitofrontal cortex in primates. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1121:10-32.
7. Beauchamp M.S., Lee K.E., Haxby J.V., Martin A. fMRI responses to video and point-light displays of moving humans and manipulable objects. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2003, 15:991-1001.
8. Berlucchi G., Aglioti S.M. The body in the brain revisited. Exp. Brain Res. 2010, 200:25-35.
9. Biagi L., Cioni G., Fogassi L., Guzzetta A., Tosetti M. Anterior intraparietal cortex codes complexity of observed hand movements. Brain Res. Bull. 2010, 81:434-440.
10. Blakemore S.J., Decety J. From the perception of action to the understanding of intention. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 2:561-567.
11. Blatt G.J., Andersen R.A., Stoner G.R. Visual receptive field organization and cortico-cortical connections of the lateral intraparietal area (area LIP) in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990, 299:421-445.
12. Bonda E., Petrides M., Ostry D., Evans A. Specific involvement of human parietal systems and the amygdala in the perception of biological motion. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:3737-3744.
13. Bonini L., Rozzi S., Serventi F.U., Simone L., Ferrari P.F., Fogassi L. Ventral premotor and inferior parietal cortices make distinct contribution to action organization and intention understanding. Cereb. Cortex 2010, 20:1372-1385.
14. Boussaoud D., Ungerleider L.G., Desimone R. Pathways for motion analysis: cortical connections of the medial superior temporal and fundus of the superior temporal visual areas in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990, 296:462-495.
15. Boussaoud D., Desimone R., Ungerleider L.G. Visual topography of area TEO in the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 1991, 306:554-575.
16. Bracci S., Ietswaart M., Peelen M.V., Cavina-Pratesi C. Dissociable neural responses to hands and non-hand body parts in human left extrastriate visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2010, 103:3389-3397.
17. Brodmann K. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien Dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues 1909, Leipzig.
18. Bruce C.J., Goldberg M.E. Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 1985, 53:603-635.
19. Bruce C.J., Desimone R., Gross C.G. Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. J. Neurophysiol. 1981, 46:369-384.
20. Buccino G., Binkofski F., Fink G.R., Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Gallese V., Seitz R.J., Zilles K., Rizzolatti G., Freund H.J. Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2001, 13:400-404.
21. Burton H., Robinson C.J. Organization of the SII parietal cortex: multiple somatic sensory representations within and near the second somatic sensory area of cynomolgus monkeys. Cortical Sensory Organization, Multiple Somatic Areas 1981, 67-120. Humana, New Jersey. C.N. Woolsey (Ed.).
22. Burton H., Fabri M., Alloway K. Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: a revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995, 355:539-562.
23. Burton H., Sinclair R.J., Hong S.Y., Pruett J.R., Whang K.C. Tactile-spatial and cross-modal attention effects in the second somatosensory and 7b cortical areas of rhesus monkeys. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 1997, 14:237-267.
24. Caggiano V., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G., Thier P., Casile A. Mirror neurons differentially encode the peripersonal and extrapersonal space of monkeys. Science 2009, 324:403-406.
25. Caggiano V., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G., Pomper J.K., Thier P., Giese M.A., Casile A. View-based encoding of actions in mirror neurons of area F5 in macaque premotor cortex. Curr. Biol. 2011, 21:144-148.
26. Caggiano V., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G., Casile A., Giese M.A., Thier P. Mirror neurons encode the subjective value of an observed action. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109:11848-11853.
27. Carter E.J., Hodgins J.K., Rakison D.H. Exploring the neural correlates of goal-directed action and intention understanding. NeuroImage 2011, 54:1634-1642.
28. Casile A., Dayan E., Caggiano V., Hendler T., Flash T., Giese M.A. Neuronal encoding of human kinematic invariants during action observation. Cereb. Cortex 2010, 20:1647-1655.
29. Cavada C., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections. J. Comp. Neurol. 1989, 287:393-421.
30. Chen A., DeAngelis G.C., Angelaki D.E. Macaque parieto-insular vestibular cortex: responses to self-motion and optic flow. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:3022-3042.
31. Colby C.L., Duhamel J.R. Heterogeneity of extrastriate visual areas and multiple parietal areas in the macaque monkey. Neuropsychologia 1991, 29:517-537.
32. Colby C.L., Gattass R., Olson C.R., Gross C.G. Topographical organization of cortical afferents to extrastriate visual area PO in the macaque: a dual tracer study. J. Comp. Neurol. 1988, 269:392-413.
33. Colby C.L., Duhamel J.R., Goldberg M.E. Ventral intraparietal area of the macaque: anatomic location and visual response properties. J. Neurophysiol. 1993, 69:902-914.
34. Coq J.O., Qi H., Collins C.E., Kaas J.H. Anatomical and functional organization of somatosensory areas of the lateral fissure of the New World titi monkey (Callicebus moloch). J. Comp. Neurol. 2004, 476:363-387.
35. Costantini M., Galati G., Ferretti A., Caulo M., Tartaro A., Romani G.L., Aglioti S.M. Neural systems underlying observation of humanly impossible movements: an fMRI study. Cereb. Cortex 2005, 15:1761-1767.
36. Dayan E., Casile A., Levit-Binnun N., Giese M.A., Hendler T., Flash T. Neural representations of kinematic laws of motion: evidence for action-perception coupling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2007, 104:20582-20587.
37. Desimone R., Ungerleider L.G. Multiple visual areas in the caudal superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 1986, 248:164-189.
38. Di Dio C., Di Cesare G., Higuchi S., Roberts N., Vogt S., Rizzolatti G. The neural correlates of velocity processing during the observation of a biological effector in the parietal and premotor cortex. NeuroImage 2013, 64:425-436.
39. di Pellegrino G., Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Gallese V., Rizzolatti G. Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study. Exp. Brain Res. 1992, 91:176-180.
40. Disbrow E., Litinas E., Recanzone G.H., Padberg J., Krubitzer L. Cortical connections of the second somatosensory area and the parietal ventral area in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 2003, 462:382-399.
41. Distler C., Boussaoud D., Desimone R., Ungerleider L.G. Cortical connections of inferior temporal area TEO in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1993, 334:125-150.
42. Downing P.E., Jiang Y., Shuman M., Kanwisher N. A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body. Science 2001, 293:2470-2473.
43. Dum R.P., Strick P.L. Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:6513-6525.
44. Durand J.B., Nelissen K., Joly O., Wardak C., Todd J.T., Norman J.F., Janssen P., Vanduffel W., Orban G.A. Anterior regions of monkey parietal cortex process visual 3D shape. Neuron 2007, 55:493-505.
45. Engel A., Burke M., Fiehler K., Bien S., Rosler F. How moving objects become animated: the human mirror neuron system assimilates non-biological movement patterns. Soc. Neurosci. 2008, 3:368-387.
46. Evangeliou M.N., Raos V., Galletti C., Savaki H.E. Functional imaging of the parietal cortex during action execution and observation. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19:624-639.
47. Fogassi L., Luppino G. Motor functions of the parietal lobe. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2005, 15:626-631.
48. Fu K.M., Johnston T.A., Shah A.S., Arnold L., Smiley J., Hackett T.A., Garraghty P.E., Schroeder C.E. Auditory cortical neurons respond to somatosensory stimulation. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23:7510-7515.
49. Gallagher H.L., Frith C.D. Dissociable neural pathways for the perception and recognition of expressive and instrumental gestures. Neuropsychologia 2004, 42:1725-1736.
50. Gallese V., Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Rizzolatti G. Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 1996, 119:593-609.
51. Galletti G., Battaglini P.P., Fattori P. Functional properties of neurons in the anterior bank of the parieto-occipital sulcus of the macaque monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1991, 3:452-461.
52. Galletti C., Fattori P., Battaglini P.P., Shipp S., Zeki S. Functional demarcation of a border between areas V6 and V6A in the superior parietal gyrus of the macaque monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1996, 8:30-52.
53. Galletti C., Gamberini M., Kutz D.F., Fattori P., Luppino G., Matelli M. The cortical connections of area V6: occipito-parietal network processing visual information. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2001, 13:1-18.
54. Gazzola V., Keysers C. The observation and execution of actions share motor and somatosensory voxels in all tested subjects: single-subject analyses of unsmoothed fMRI data. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19:1239-1255.
55. Gazzola V., Rizzolatti G., Wicker B., Keysers C. The anthropomorphic brain: the mirror neuron system responds to human and robotic actions. NeuroImage 2007, 35:1674-1684.
56. Geyer S., Matelli M., Luppino G., Zilles K. Functional neuroanatomy of the primate isocortical motor system. Anat. Embryol. 2000, 202:443-474.
57. Gnadt J.W., Andersen R.A. Memory related motor planning activity in posterior parietal cortex of macaque. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 70:216-220.
58. Gregoriou G.G., Savaki H.E. When vision guides movement: a functional imaging study of the monkey brain. NeuroImage 2003, 19:959-967.
59. 14C]-deoxyglucose imaging study. NeuroImage 2005, 27:442-464.
60. Gregoriou G.G., Borra E., Matelli M., Luppino G. Architectonic organization of the inferior parietal convexity of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 2006, 496:422-451.
61. Grezes J. Top down effect of strategy on the perception of human biological motion: a pet investigation. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 1998, 15:553-582.
62. Grezes J., Costes N., Decety J. The effects of learning and intention on the neural network involved in the perception of meaningless actions. Brain 1999, 122:1875-1887.
63. Grezes J., Fonlupt P., Bertenthal B., Chantal D.M., Segebarth C., Decety J. Does perception of biological motion rely on specific brain regions?. NeuroImage 2001, 13:775-785.
64. Grill-Spector K., Kushnir T., Hendler T., Edelman S., Itzchak Y., Malach R. A sequence of object-processing stages revealed by fMRI in the human occipital lobe. Hum. Brain Mapp. 1998, 6:316-328.
65. Grosbras M.H., Paus T. Brain networks involved in viewing angry hands or faces. Cereb. Cortex 2006, 16:1087-1096.
66. Grosbras M.H., Beaton S., Eickhoff S.B. Brain regions involved in human movement perception: a quantitative voxel-based meta-analysis. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2012, 33:431-454.
67. Grossman E., Donnelly M., Price R., Morgan V., Pickens D., Neighbor G., Blake R. Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion. J. Neurosci. 2000, 12:711-720.
68. Hackett T.A., Smiley J.F., Ulbert I., Karmos G., Lakatos P., de la Mothe L.A., Schroeder C.E. Sources of somatosensory input to the caudal belt areas of auditory cortex. Perception 2007, 36:1419-1430.
69. Haxby J.V., Gobbini M.I., Furey M.L., Ishai A., Schouten J.L., Pietrini P. Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex. Science 2001, 293:2425-2430.
70. Hikosaka K., Iwai E., Saito H.-A., Tanaka K. Polysensory properties of neurons in the anterior bank of the caudal superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1988, 60:1615-1637.
71. Hodzic A., Kaas A., Muckli L., Stirn A., Singer W. Distinct cortical networks for the detection and identification of human body. NeuroImage 2009, 45:1264-1271.
72. Hsiao S.S., O'Shaughnessy D.M., Johnson K.O. Effects of selective attention on spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1993, 70:444-447.
73. Ito S., Ogawa H. Neural activities in the fronto-opercular cortex of macaque monkeys during tasting and mastication. Jpn. J. Physiol. 1994, 44:141-156.
74. Jellema T., Maassen G., Perrett D.I. Single cell integration of animate form, motion and location in the superior temporal cortex of the macaque monkey. Cereb. Cortex 2004, 14:781-790.
75. Jones E.G., Coulter J.D., Hendry H.C. Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1978, 181:291-348.
76. Kalaska J.F., Crammond D.J. Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements. Science 1992, 255:1517-1523.
77. Kanwisher N., Woods R.P., Iacoboni M., Mazziotta J.C. A locus in human extrastriate cortex for visual shape analysis. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 1997, 9:133-142.
78. Kaplan J.T., Iacoboni M. Getting a grip on other minds: mirror neurons, intention understanding, and cognitive empathy. Soc. Neurosci. 2006, 1:175-183.
79. Kennedy C., Sakurada O., Shinohara M., Jehle J., Sokoloff L. Local cerebral glucose utilization in the normal conscious macaque monkey. Ann. Neurol. 1978, 4:293-301.
80. Kilintari M., Raos V., Savaki H.E. Grasping in the dark activates early visual cortices. Cereb. Cortex 2011, 21:949-963.
81. Kraskov A., Dancause N., Quallo M.M., Shepherd S., Lemon R.N. Corticospinal neurons in macaque ventral premotor cortex with mirror properties: a potential mechanism for action suppression?. Neuron 2009, 64:922-930.
82. Krubitzer L., Clarey J., Tweedale R., Elston G., Calford M. A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15:3821-3839.
83. Leinonen L. Functional properties of neurones in the parietal retroinsular cortex in awake monkey. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1980, 108:381-384.
84. Lewis J.W., Van Essen D.C. Corticocortical connections of visual, sensorimotor, and multimodal processing area in the parietal lobe of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 2000, 428:112-137.
85. Lewis J.W., Van Essen D.C. Mapping of architectonic subdivisions in the macaque monkey, with emphasis on parieto-occipital cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 2000, 428:79-111.
86. Lui F., Buccino G., Duzzi D., Benuzzi F., Crisi G., Baraldi P., Nichelli P., Porro C.A., Rizzolatti G. Neural substrates for observing and imagining non-object-directed actions. Soc. Neurosci. 2008, 3:261-275.
87. Malach R., Reppas J.B., Benson R.R., Kwong K.K., Jiang H., Kennedy W.A., Ledden P.J., Brady T.J., Rosen B.R., Tootell R.B. Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1995, 92:8135-8139.
88. Matelli M., Luppino G., Rizzolatti G. Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1991, 311:445-462.
89. Matelli M., Govoni P., Galletti C., Kutz D.F., Luppino G. Superior area 6 afferents from the superior parietal lobule in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998, 402:327-352.
90. Maunsell J.H.R., Van Essen D.C. The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 1983, 3:2563-2586.
91. Maunsell J.H.R., Van Essen D.C. Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation. J. Neurophysiol. 1983, 49:1127-1147.
92. Maunsell J.H.R., Van Essen D.C. Topographic organization of the middle temporal visual area in the macaque monkey: representational biases and the relationship to callosal connections and myeloarchitectonic boundaries. J. Comp. Neurol. 1987, 266:535-555.
93. Mesulam M.M., Mufson E.J. Insula of the old world monkey. I. Architectonics in the insulo-orbito-temporal component of the paralimbic brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 1982, 212:1-22.
94. Mesulam M.M., Mufson E.J. Insula of the old world monkey. III: efferent cortical output and comments on function. J. Comp. Neurol. 1982, 212:38-52.
95. Minnebusch D.A., Daum I. Neuropsychological mechanisms of visual face and body perception. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2009, 33:1133-1144.
96. Mizuhiki T., Richmond B.J., Shidara M. Encoding of reward expectation by monkey anterior insular neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 2012, 107:2996-3007.
97. Moll L., Kuypers H.G. Premotor cortical ablations in monkeys: contralateral changes in visually guided reaching behavior. Science 1977, 198:317-319.
98. Molnar-Szakacs I., Kaplan J., Greenfield P.M., Iacoboni M. Observing complex action sequences: the role of the fronto-parietal mirror neuron system. NeuroImage 2006, 33:923-935.
99. Morris R., Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Architecture and connections of retrosplenial area 30 in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Eur. J. Neurosci. 1999, 11:2506-2518.
100. Murata A., Gallese V., Luppino G., Kaseda M., Sakata H. Selectivity for the shape, size, and orientation of objects for grasping in neurons of monkey parietal area AIP. J. Neurophysiol. 2000, 83:2580-2601.
101. Murray E.A., Coulter J.D. Supplementary Sensory Area. The Medial Parietal Cortex in Monkey 1981, Humana Press, Clifton, NJ.
102. Nedelko V., Hassa T., Hamzei F., Weiller C., Binkofski F., Schoenfeld M.A., Tuscher O., Dettmers C. Age-independent activation in areas of the mirror neuron system during action observation and action imagery. A fMRI study. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 2010, 28:737-747.
103. Ohnishi T., Moriguchi Y., Matsuda H., Mori T., Hirakata M., Imabayashi E., Hirao K., Nemoto K., Kaga M., Inagaki M., Yamada M., Uno A. The neural network for the mirror system and mentalizing in normally developed children: an fMRI study. Neuroreport 2004, 15:1483-1487.
104. Op de Beeck H.P., Brants M., Baeck A., Wagemans J. Distributed subordinate specificity for bodies, faces, and buildings in human ventral visual cortex. NeuroImage 2010, 49:3414-3425.
105. Oram M.W., Perrett D.I. Responses of anterior superior temporal polysensory (STPa) neurons to biological motion stimuli. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 1994, 6:99-116.
106. Oram M.W., Perrett D.I. Integration of form and motion in the anterior superior temporal polysensory area (STPa) of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 76:109-129.
107. Pandya D.N., Seltzer B. Intrinsic connections and architectonics of posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1982, 204:196-210.
108. Passarelli L., Rosa M.G., Gamberini M., Bakola S., Burman K.J., Fattori P., Galletti C. Cortical connections of area V6Av in the macaque: a visual-input node to the eye/hand coordination system. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:1790-1801.
109. Paxinos G., Huang X.-F., Toga A.W. The Rhesus Monkey Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 2000, Academic Press, San Diego.
110. Peelen M.V., Downing P.E. Selectivity for the human body in the fusiform gyrus. J. Neurophysiol. 2005, 93:603-608.
111. Peelen M.V., Downing P.E. Within-subject reproducibility of category-specific visual activation with functional MRI. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2005, 25:402-408.
112. Peelen M.V., Downing P.E. The neural basis of visual body perception. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2007, 8:636-648.
113. Pelphrey K.A., Morris J.P., Michelich C.R., Allison T., McCarthy G. Functional anatomy of biological motion perception in posterior temporal cortex: an fMRI study of eye, mouth and hand movements. Cereb. Cortex 2005, 15:1866-1876.
114. Perani D., Fazio F., Borghese N.A., Tettamanti M., Ferrari S., Decety J., Gilardi M.C. Different brain correlates for watching real and virtual hand actions. NeuroImage 2001, 14:749-758.
115. Perrett D.I., Smith P.A., Mistlin A.J., Chitty A.J., Head A.S., Potter D.D., Broennimann R., Milner A.D., Jeeves M.A. Visual analysis of body movements by neurones in the temporal cortex of the macaque monkey: a preliminary report. Behav. Brain Res. 1985, 16:153-170.
116. Perrett D.I., Harries M.H., Bevan R.T., S., Benson P.J., Mistlin A.J. Frameworks of analysis for the neural representation of animate objects and actions. J. Exp. Biol. 1989, 146:87-113.
117. Petrides M. The orbitofrontal cortex: novelty, deviation from expectation, and memory. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1121:33-53.
118. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1999, 11:1011-1036.
119. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis of the human and the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and corticocortical connection patterns in the monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2002, 16:291-310.
120. Pierno A.C., Becchio C., Wall M.B., Smith A.T., Castiello U. Transfer of interfered motor patterns to self from others. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006, 23:1949-1955.
121. Pinsk M.A., DeSimone K., Moore T., Gross C.G., Kastner S. Representations of faces and body parts in macaque temporal cortex: a functional MRI study. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:6996-7001.
122. Pinsk M.A., Arcaro M., Weiner K.S., Kalkus J.F., Inati S.J., Gross C.G., Kastner S. Neural representations of faces and body parts in macaque and human cortex: a comparative fMRI study. J. Neurophysiol. 2009, 101:2581-2600.
123. Poranen A., Hyvarinen J. Effects of attention on multiunit responses to vibration in the somatosensory regions of the monkey's brain. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1982, 53:525-537.
124. Puce A., Perrett D.I. Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2003, 358:435-445.
125. Raos V., Evangeliou M.N., Savaki H.E. Observation of action: grasping with the mind's hand. NeuroImage 2004, 23:193-201.
126. Raos V., Evangeliou M.N., Savaki H.E. Mental simulation of action in the service of action perception. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:12675-12683.
127. Rizzolatti G., Sinigaglia C. The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11:264-274.
128. Rizzolatti G., Fadiga L., Gallese V., Fogassi L. Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cogn. Brain Res. 1996, 3:131-141.
129. Rizzolatti G., Fadiga L., Matelli M., Bettinardi V., Paulesu E., Perani D., Fazio F. Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Exp. Brain Res. 1996, 111:246-252.
130. Rizzolatti G., Fogassi L., Gallese V. Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 2:661-670.
131. Robinson C.J., Burton H. Organization of somatosensory receptive fields in cortical areas 7b, retroinsula, postauditory, and granular insula of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:69-92.
132. Robinson C.J., Burton H. Somatic submodality distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:93-108.
133. Robinson C.J., Burton H. Somatotopographic organization in the second somatosensory area of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:43-67.
134. Robinson D.A., Fuchs A.F. Eye movements evoked by stimulation of frontal eye fields. J. Neurophysiol. 1969, 32:637-648.
135. Rockland K.S., Pandya D.N. Cortical connections of the occipital lobe in the rhesus monkey: interconnections between areas 17, 18, 19 and the superior temporal sulcus. Brain Res. Rev. 1981, 212:249-270.
136. Roy A.C., Paulignan Y., Farne A., Jouffrais C., Boussaoud D. Hand kinematics during reaching and grasping in the macaque monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 2000, 117:75-82.
137. Sakata H., Taira M., Murata A., Mine S. Neural mechanisms of visual guidance of hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey. Cereb. Cortex 1995, 5:429-438.
138. Saleem K., Logothetis N. A Combined MRI and Histology Atlas of the Rhesus Monkey Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 2007, Academic Press, London, UK.
139. Savaki H. How do we understand the actions of others? By mental simulation, NOT mirroring. Cogn. Crit. 2010, 2:99-140.
140. 14C-deoxyglucose mapping of the monkey brain during reaching to visual targets. Prog. Neurobiol. 1999, 58:473-540.
141. Savaki H.E., Davidsen L., Smith C., Sokoloff L. Measurement of free glucose turnover in brain. J. Neurochem. 1980, 35:495-502.
142. Savaki H.E., Kennedy C., Sokoloff L., Mishkin M. Visually guided reaching with the forelimb contralateral to a "blind" hemisphere: a metabolic mapping study in monkeys. J. Neurosci. 1993, 13:2772-2789.
143. Savaki H.E., Gregoriou G.G., Bakola S., Raos V., Moschovakis A.K. The place code of saccade metrics in the lateral bank of the intraparietal sulcus. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:1118-1127.
144. Sawaguchi T., Yamane I., Kubota K. Application of the GABA antagonist bicuculline to the premotor cortex reduces the ability to withhold reaching movements by well-trained monkeys in visually guided reaching task. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 75:2150-2156.
145. Saygin A.P. Superior temporal and premotor brain areas necessary for biological motion perception. Brain 2007, 130:2452-2461.
146. Saygin A.P., Wilson S.M., Hagler D.J., Bates E., Sereno M.I. Point-light biological motion perception activates human premotor cortex. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:6181-6188.
147. Schroeder C.E., Foxe J.J. The timing and laminar profile of converging inputs to multisensory areas of the macaque neocortex. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 2002, 14:187-198.
148. Schroeder C.E., Lindsley R.W., Specht C., Marcovici A., Smiley J.F., Javitt D.C. Somatosensory input to auditory association cortex in the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 85:1322-1327.
149. Schwarzlose R.F., Baker C.I., Kanwisher N. Separate face and body selectivity on the fusiform gyrus. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:11055-11059.
150. Scott T.R., Yaxley S., Sienkiewicz Z.J., Rolls E.T. Gustatory responses in the frontal opercular cortex of the alert cynomolgus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1986, 56:876-890.
151. Sereno M.E., Trinath T., Augath M., Logothetis N.K. Three-dimensional shape representation in monkey cortex. Neuron 2002, 33:635-652.
152. Shmuelof L., Zohary E. Dissociation between ventral and dorsal fMRI activation during object and action recognition. Neuron 2005, 47:457-470.
153. Shmuelof L., Zohary E. A mirror representation of others' actions in the human anterior parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:9736-9742.
154. Smiley J.F., Hackett T.A., Ulbert I., Karmas G., Lakatos P., Javitt D.C., Schroeder C.E. Multisensory convergence in auditory cortex, I. Cortical connections of the caudal superior temporal plane in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 2007, 502:894-923.
155. 14C]-deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glugose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J. Neurochem. 1977, 28:879-916.
156. Spiridon M., Kanwisher N. How distributed is visual category information in human occipito-temporal cortex? An fMRI study. Neuron 2002, 35:1157-1165.
157. Spiridon M., Fischl B., Kanwisher N. Location and spatial profile of category-specific regions in human extrastriate cortex. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2006, 27:77-89.
158. Stamos A.V., Savaki H.E., Raos V. The spinal substrate of the suppression of action during action observation. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:11605-11611.
159. Steinmetz P.N., Roy A., Fitzgerald P.J., Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O., Niebur E. Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 2000, 404:187-190.
160. Tai Y.F., Scherfler C., Brooks D.J., Sawamoto N., Castiello U. The human premotor cortex is 'mirror' only for biological actions. Curr. Biol. 2004, 14:117-120.
161. Tanaka K. Mechanisms of visual object recognition: monkey and human studies. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1997, 7:523-529.
162. Tanaka K., Sugita Y., Moriya M., Saito H.A. Analysis of object motion in the ventral part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1993, 69:128-142.
163. Thompson J.C., Hardee J.E., Panayiotou A., Crewther D., Puce A. Common and distinct brain activation to viewing dynamic sequences of face and hand movements. NeuroImage 2007, 37:966-973.
164. Tsutsui K., Jiang M., Sakata H., Taira M. Short-term memory and perceptual decision for three-dimensional visual features in the caudal intraparietal sulcus (Area CIP). J. Neurosci. 2003, 23:5486-5495.
165. Turella L., Erb M., Grodd W., Castiello U. Visual features of an observed agent do not modulate human brain activity during action observation. NeuroImage 2009, 46:844-853.
166. Ungerleider L.G., Desimone R. Cortical projections of visual area MT in the maqaque. J. Comp. Neurol. 1986, 248:190-222.
167. Vaina L.M., Solomon J., Chowdhury S., Sinha P., Belliveau J.W. Functional neuroanatomy of biological motion perception in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2001, 98:11656-11661.
168. Van Essen D.C., Drury H.A., Dickson J., Harwell J., Hanlon D., Anderson C.H. An integrated software suite for surface-based analyses of cerebral cortex. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 2001, 8:443-459.
169. Vanduffel W., Fize D., Mandeville J.B., Nelissen K., Van Hecke P., Rosen B.R., Tootell R.B., Orban G.A. Visual motion processing investigated using contrast agent-enhanced fMRI in awake behaving monkeys. Neuron 2001, 32:565-577.
170. Villarreal M., Fridman E.A., Amengual A., Falasco G., Gerschcovich E.R., Ulloa E.R., Leiguarda R.C. The neural substrate of gesture recognition. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:2371-2382.
171. Weiner K.S., Grill-Spector K. Sparsely-distributed organization of face and limb activations in human ventral temporal cortex. NeuroImage 2010, 52:1559-1573.
172. Weiner K.S., Grill-Spector K. Neural representations of faces and limbs neighbor in human high-level visual cortex: evidence for a new organization principle. Psychol. Res. 2013, 77:74-97.
173. Wheaton K.J., Thompson J.C., Syngeniotis A., Abbott D.F., Puce A. Viewing the motion of human body parts activates different regions of premotor, temporal, and parietal cortex. NeuroImage 2004, 22:277-288.
174. Yaxley S., Rolls E.T., Sienkiewicz Z.J. Gustatory responses of single neurons in the insula of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1990, 63:689-700.
175. Zeki S.M. Functional organization of a visual area in the posterior bank of the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey. J. Physiol. 1974, 236:549-573.