Safe disposal and re-use of chromium rich waste materials

Management of Hazardous Residues Containing Cr(VI)

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 295-318

  Ščančar, Janez ^a   Milačič, Radmila ^a  

^a JO EF STEFAN INSTITUTE   (Slovenia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892861366     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (60)

1. Metze, D., Jakubowski, N., & Klockow, D. (2005). Speciation of Chromium: Speciation of Chromium in Environment and Food. In R. Cornelis, J. Caruso, H. Crews, & K. Heumann (Eds.), Handbook of Elemental Speciation II-Species in the Environment, Food, Medicine and Occupational Health (p.p. 120-135). The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2. Séby, F., Gagean, M., Garraud, H., Castetbon, A., & Donard, O.F.X. (2003). Development of analytical procedure for determination of total chromium by quadrupole ICP-MS and high-resolution ICP-MS, and hexavalent chromium by HPLC-ICP-MS, in different materials in the automotive industry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 377, 685-694.
3. Séby, F., Castetbon, A., Ortega, R., Guimon, C., Niveau, F., Barrois-Oudin, N., Garraud, H., & Donard, O.F.X. (2008). Development of analytical procedures for the determination of hexavalent chromium in corrosion prevention coatings used in the automotive industry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391, 587-597.
4. Milačič, R., Štupar, J., Kožuh, N., Korošin, J., & Glazer I. (1992). Fractionation of Cr and determination of Cr(VI) in blue shavings. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc., 87, 221-234.
5. Milačič, R., Ščančar, J., & Urbanc, M. (1998). Is spectrophotometry a reliable technique for determination of Cr(VI) in leather samples? J. Soc. Technol. Chem., 82, 91-94.
6. Ščančar, J., Osterman, T., Bukovec, N., & Milačič, R. (2007). Critical appraisal of analytical procedures for the determination of Cr(VI) in dyed leathers by 1.5 diphenylcarbazide spectrophotometry after sample dilution or color removal. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc., 102, 85-92.
7. Cruz, F.G., Katz, S.A., & Milačič, R. (1995). Determination of hexavalent chromium in CCA-treated building timbers. J. Environ. Sci. Health A. 30, 299-306.
8. Ščančar, J., Milačič, R., Séby, F., Donard, O.F.X. (2005). Determination of hexavalent chromium in cement by the use of HPLC-ICP-MS, FPLC-ETAAS, spectrophotometry and selective extraction techniques. J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 20, 871-875.
9. Katz, S.A., & Salem, H. (1994). The Biological and Environmental Chemistry of Chromium, (pp. 1-10). 220 East 23rd Street, New York: VCH Publishers, Inc.
10. Katz, S.A., & Salem, H. (1994). The Biological and Environmental Chemistry of Chromium, (pp. 195-210). 220 East 23rd Street, New York: VCH Publishers, Inc.
11. Rai, D., Eary, L.E., & Zachara, J.M. (1989). Environmental chemistry of chromium. Sci. Tot. Environ., 86, 15-23.
12. Ščančar, J., & Milačič, R. (2002). A novel approach for speciation of airborne chromium by convective-interaction media fast-monolithic chromatography with electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometric detection. Analyst, 127, 629-633.
13. Milačič, R., Ščančar, J., & Tušek, J. (2002). Determination of Cr(VI) in welding fumes by anion-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric detection. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 372, 549-553.
14. Bartlett, R.J., & James, B. (1979) Behaviour of chromium in soils, 3. Oxidation. J. Environ. Qual. 8, 31-35.
15. Kožuh, N., Štupar, J., & Gorenc, B. (2000). Reduction and oxidation processes of chromium in soils. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 112-119.
16. Milačič, R., & Štupar, J. (1995). Fractionation and oxidation of chromium in tannery waste and sewage sludge amended soils. Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 506-514.
17. Ščančar, J., Zupančič, M., & Milačič, R. (2007). Development of analytical procedure for the determination of exchangeable Cr(VI) in soils by anion-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry detection. Water Air Soil Pollut., 185, 121-129.
18. Tessier, A., Campbell P.G.C., & Bisson, M. (1979). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem., 51, 844-851.
19. Rauret, G., Lopez-Sanches, J.F., Sahuquillo, A., Rubio, R., davidson, C., Ure, A., & Quevauiller, Ph. (1999). Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. J. Environ. Monit. 1, 57-61.
20. Milačič, R., & Ščančar, J. (2000). Determination of hexavalent chromium in lime-treated sewage sludge by anion-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry detection. Analyst, 125, 1938-1942.
21. Ščančar, J., Milačič, R., Stražar, M., Burica, O., & Bukovec, P. (2001). Environmentally safe sewage sludge disposal: the impact of liming on the behaviour of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn. J. Environ. Monit., 3, 226-231.
22. Milačič, R., & Ščančar, J. (2003). Safe disposal of chromium-rich waste materials. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 33, 69-75.
23. Vahčič, M., Milačič, R., Mladenovič, A., Murko, S., Zuliani, T., Zupančič, M., & Ščančar, J. (2008). Leachability of Cr(VI) and other metals from asphalt composites with addition of filter dust. Waste Manage., 28, 2667-2674.
24. Šturm, T., Milačič, R., Murko, S., Vahčič, M., Mladenovič, A., Strupi-Šuput, J., & Ščančar, J. (2009). The use of EAF dust in cement composites: assessment of environmental impact. J. Hazard. Mater., 2009, 166, 277-283.
25. Milačič R., Štupar, J., Kožuh, N., Korošin, J., & Glazer, I. (1992). Critical evaluation of three analytical techniques for the determination of chromium (VI) in soil extracts. Analyst, 117, 125-130.
26. Kožuh, N., Štupar, J., Milačič R., & Gorenc, B. (1994). Optimization of extraction procedure for determination of total water-soluble chromium and chromium(VI) in various soils. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 56, 207-217.
27. Marqués, M.J., Salvador, A., Morales-Rubio, A. & de la Guardia, M. (1998). Analytical methodologies for chromium speciation in solid matrices: a survey of the literature. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 362, 239-248.
28. Lu, A., Zhong, S., Chen, J., Shi, J., Tang, J., & Lu, X. (2006). Removal of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) from aqueous solutions and industrial wastewaters by natural clino-pyrrohotite. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3064-3069.
29. Marqués, M.J., Salvador, A., Morales-Rubio, A. & de la Guardia, M. (2000). Chromium speciation in liquid matrices: a survey of the literature. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 367, 601-613.
30. Ma, H.-L., & Tanner, P.A. (2008). Speciated isotope dilution analysis of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water by ICP-DRC-MS. Talanta, 77, 189-194.
31. James, B.R. (1996). The challenge of remediating chromium-contaminated soil. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 248A-251A.
32. Jeyasingh, J., & Philip, L. (2005). Bioremediation of chromium contaminated soil: optimization of operating parameters under laboratory conditions, J. Hazard. Mater., 118, 113-120.
33. James, B.R. (2001). Remediation-by-reduction strategies for chromate-contaminated soils, Environ. Geochem. Health, 23, 175-179.
34. Smith, W-L. (2000). Hexavalent chromium reduction and precipitation by sulphate-reducing bacterial biofilms. Environ. Geochem. Health, 23, 297-300.
35. Quintelas, C., Sousa, E., Silva, F., Neto, S., & Tavares, T. (2006). Competitive biosorption of ortho-cresol, phenol, chlorophenol and chromium(VI) from aqueous solution by bacterial biofilm supported on granular activated carbon. Process Biochem., 41, 2087-2091.
36. Quin, G., McGuire, M.J., Blute, N.K., Seidel, C., & Fong, L. (2005). Hexavalent chromium removal by reduction with ferrous sulfate, coagulation, and filtration: A pilot-scale study. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6321-6327.
37. James, B.R., Petura, J.C., Vitale, R.J. & Mussoline, G.R. (1995). Hexavalent chromium extraction from soil: A comparison of five methods. Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 2377-2381.
38. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Method 3060A (1996). In: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Wastes, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW846, Update, (pp. 1-15.) Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response Washington DC.)
39. Bartlett, R.J., & James, B.R. (1996). (In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabi, M.A., Johnston, C.T. & Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Chromium. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3-Chemical methods. (pp. 692-694). Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Soil Science Society of America, Inc.)
40. Milačič, R., & Štupar, J. (1994). Simultaneous determination of chromium(III) complexes and chromium(VI) by fast protein anion-exchange liquid chromatography -atomic absorption spectrometry. Analyst, 119, 627-632.
41. Gammelgaard, B., Liao, Y, & Jons, O. (1997). Improvement on simultaneous determination of chromium speceis in aqueous solution by ion chromatography and chemiluminescence detection. Anal. Chim. Acta, 354, 107-113.
42. Sakai, T., McCurdy, E., & Wilbur, S. (2005). Ion chromatography (IC) ICP-MS for chromium speciation in natural waters. Agilent Technologies, Inc., 5989-2482EN, 1-7.
43. Pettine, M., & Capri, S. (2005). Digestion treatments and risks of Cr(III)-Cr(VI) interconversions during Cr(VI) determination in soils and sediments-a review. Anal. Chim. Acta, 540, 231-238.
44. Kingston, H.M., Huo, D., Lu, Y., & Chalk, S. (1998). Accuracy in species analysis: speciated isotope dilution mass spectrometry (SIDMS) exemplified by the evaluation of chromium species. Spectrochim. Acta B, 53, 299-309.
45. Huo, D., & Kingston, H.M. (2000). Correction of species transformation in the analysis of Cr(VI) in solid environmental samples using speciated isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 72, 5047-5054.
46. Hartlen, J. (1996). Environmental consequences of using residues. Waste Manage. 16, 1-6.
47. Motz, H. & Geiseler, J. (2001). Products of steel slags an opportunity to save natural resources. Waste Manage. 21, 285-293.
48. Pioro, L.-S., & Pioro, I. L. (2004). Reprocessing of metallurgical slag into materials for the building industry. Waste Manage. 24, 371-379.
49. Lind, B. B., Fallman A.-M., & Larsson, L.B. (2001). Environmental impact of ferrochrome slag in road construction. Waste Manage. 21, 255-264.
50. Valls, S., & Vazquez, E. (2002). Leaching properties of stabilised /solidified cement-admixtures-sewage sludges systems. Waste Manage. 22, 37-45.
51. Marion, A.-M., De Laneve, M., De Grauw, A. (2005). Study of leaching behaviour of paving concretes: quantification of heavy metal content in leachates issued from tank test using demineralized water. Cement Concrete Res. 35, 951-957.
52. Flyhammar, P., & Bendz, D. (2006). Leaching of different elements from subbase layers of alternative aggregates in pavement constructions. J. Hazard. Mater., B137, 603-611.
53. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Guide for Industrial Waste Management. http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/industrial/guide/index.htm
54. EN 1744-3. 2002. Tests for chemical properties of aggregates-part 3: Preparation of eluates by leaching of aggregates.
55. EN 12457-4. 2004. Characterisation of waste-Leaching-Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges-Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 L/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction).
56. Rossetti, V.A., Di Palma, L., & Medici, F. (2006). Production of aggregate from non-metallic automotive shredder residue. J. Hazard. Mater., B137, 1089-1095.
57. Sukontasukkul, P., & Chaikaew, C. (2006). Properties of concrete pedestrian block mixed with crumb rubber. Construct. Build. Mat. 20, 450-457.
58. NEN 7345 (1995). Leaching characteristics of solid earthy and stony building and waste materials. Leaching tests. Determination of the leaching inorganic components from buildings and monolithic waste materials with diffusion test.
59. Hohberg. I., de Groot, G.J., van der Veen, A.M.H., & Wassing, W. (2000). Development of a leaching protocol for concrete, Waste Manage., 20, 177-184.
60. Ščančar, J., Milačič, R., Stražar, M., & Burica, O. (2000). Total metal concentrations and partitioning of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Zn in sewage sludge. Sci. Tot. Environ. 250, 9-19.