Growing up in ethiopia and Andhra Pradesh: The impact of social protection schemes on girls' roles and responsibilities

European Journal of Development Research

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 107-123

  Camfield, Laura ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

adolescent girls; child work; Ethiopia; India; social protection

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; CHILD LABOR; DEVELOPING WORLD; GENDER ROLE; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RURAL SOCIETY; WOMENS STATUS;

ANDHRA PRADESH; ETHIOPIA; INDIA;

EID: 84892760386     PISSN: 09578811     EISSN: 17439728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/ejdr.2013.36     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Adato, M. (2000) The impact of Progresa on community relationships. IFPRI, Washington. Unpublished report.
2. Adato, M. (2007) Combining Survey and Ethnographic Methods to Evaluate Conditional Cash Transfer Programs. Canada: University of Toronto. Q-Squared Working Paper No. 40.
3. Adato, M., de la Briere, B., Mindek, D. and Quisumbing, A. (2000) The Impact of PROGRESA on Women's Status and Intra-household Relations: Final Report. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
4. Ansell, N. (2008) Substituting for families? Schools and social reproduction in AIDS-affected Lesotho. Antipode 40: 802-824.
5. Attanasio, O., Fitzsimons, E., Gomez, A., Lopez, D., Meghir, C. and Mesnard, A. (2008) Child Education and Work Choices in the Presence of a Conditional Cash Transfer Programme in Rural Colombia. London: IFS. IFS Working Papers W06/01
6. Barrera-Osorio, F., Bertrand, M., Linden, L. and Perez-Calle, F. (2008) Conditional Cash Transfers in Education: Design Features, Peer and Sibling Effects. Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Colombia. Washington DC: Human Development Network, World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper 4580.
7. Behrman, J.R., Parker, S.W. and Todd, P.E. (2011) Do conditional cash transfers for schooling generate lasting benefits? A five-year follow-up of PROGRESA/oportunidades. Journal of Human Resources 46(1): 93-122.
8. Berhane, G. et al. (2011) Evaluation of Ethiopia's Food Security Program: Documenting Progress in the Implementation of the Productive Safety Nets Programme and the Household Asset Building Programme. International Food Policy Research Institute Report, Unpublished.
9. Bevan, P. (2005) Studying Multi-Dimensional Poverty in Ethiopia: Towards a Q-Integrated Approach. Canada, UK, Q-Squared Working Paper #15.
10. Borraz, F. and Gonzalez, N. (2009) Impact of the Uruguayan conditional cash transfer program. Cuadernos de Economia 46(Noviembre): 243-271.
11. Caeyers, B. and Dercon, S. (2008) Political Connections and Social Networks in Targeted Transfer Programmes: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford, CSAE Working Paper Series 2008-33.
12. Camfield, L. and Roelen, K. (2012) Household trajectories in rural Ethiopia-What can a mixed method approach tell us about the impact of poverty on children? Social Indicators Research 113(2): 729-749.
13. Camfield, L. and Vennam, U. (2012) From Policy to Implementation: An In-Depth Exploration of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Andhra Pradesh. Oxford: Queen Elizabeth House. Young Lives Working Paper Series No. 82.
14. Cardoso, E. and Souza, A.P. (2003) The impact of cash transfers on child labor and school attendance in Brazil. São Paulo: University of São Paulo (mimeo).
15. Carpio, X.V. (2008) Does Child Labor Always Decrease with Income? An Evaluation in the Context of a Development Program in Nicaragua. Washington DC: World Bank. The World Bank Human Development Network Social Protection Division, WPS4694.
16. Carpio, X.V. and Macours, K. (2009) Levelling the Intra-Household Playing Field: Compensation and Specialization in Child Labor Allocation. Washington DC: World Bank. The World Bank Independent Evaluation Group Corporate Global and Methods Team, Working Paper 4822.
17. Cockburn, J. and Dostie, B. (2007) Child work and schooling: The role of household asset profiles and poverty in rural Ethiopia. Journal of African Economies 16(4): 519-563.
18. Degraff, D.S. and Levison, D. (2009) Children's work and mothers' work-What is the connection? World Development 37(9): 1569-1587.
19. de Janvry, A., Finan, F., Sadoulet, E. and Vakis, R. (2006) Can conditional cash transfer programs serve as safety nets in keeping children at school and from working when exposed to shocks? Journal of Development Economics 79: 349-373.
20. Devereux, S. and Guenther, B. (2007) Social Protection and Agriculture in Ethiopia. Country Case Study Paper Prepared for an FAO review commissioned on Social Protection and Support to Small Farmer Development.
21. Donath, S. (2000) The other economy: A Suggestion for a distinctively feminist economics. Feminist Economics 6(1): 115-123.
22. Edmonds, E. (2006) Child labor and schooling responses to anticipated income in South Africa. Journal of Development Economics 81(2): 386-414.
23. Edmonds, E.V. and Schady, N. (2009) Poverty Alleviation and Child Labor. Cambridge, MA, NBER Working Papers 15345.
24. Elson, D. (1999) Gender-Neutral, Gender-Blind, or Gender-Sensitive Budgets? Changing the Conceptual Framework to Include Women's Empowerment and the Economy of Care. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
25. Emirie, G., Negatu, W. and Getachew, D. (2009) Impacts of Productive Safety Net Programme on Child Poverty Reduction: Implications for Child Education. Young Lives IDRC Paper, Addis Ababa.
26. Ferreira, F.H.G., Filmer, D. and Schady, N. (2009) Own and Sibling Effects of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs. Theory and Evidence from Cambodia. Washington DC: World Bank. Policy and Research Working Paper 5001.
27. Ferro, A.R., Kassouf, A.L. and Levison, D. (2010) The impact of conditional cash transfer programs on household work decisions in Brazil. In: R.K.Q. Akee, E.V. Edmonds and K. Tatsiramos (eds.) Child Labor and the Transition between School and Work. (Research in Labor Economics, Volume 31) UK: Emerald Group Publishing, pp. 193-218.
28. Folbre, N. (1994) Children as public goods. American Economic Review 84(2): 86-90.
29. Gailiani, S. and Macewan, P.J. (2011) The Heterogeneous Impact of Conditional Cash Transfers in Honduras. Unpublished report.
30. Hall, A. (2008) Brazils bolsa família: A double-edged sword? Development and Change 39: 799-822.
31. Hobson, M. (2009) The food price crisis and its impact on the Productive Safety Net Program in 2008. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 42: 17-22.
32. Hoddinott, J., Gilligan, D.O. and Taffesse, A.S. (2009) The impact of Ethiopia's Productive Safety Net Program on schooling and child labour. Journal of Development Studies 45(10): 1684-1706.
33. Holmes, R. and Jones, N. (2011) Public works programmes in developing countries: Reducing gendered disparities in economic opportunities? Paper prepared for the International Conference on Social Cohesion and Development; 20-21 January, Paris.
34. Ilahi, N. (2001a) The Intra-Household Allocation of Time and Tasks: What Have We Learnt from the Empirical Literature. Washington DC: World Bank.
35. Ilahi, N. (2001b) Children's Work and Schooling: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from the Peru LSMS. Washington DC: World Bank. World Bank Working Paper No. 2745.
36. Imai, K. (2007) Targeting versus universalism: An evaluation of indirect effects of the Employment Guarantee Scheme in India. Journal of Policy Modeling 29: 99-113.
37. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2009) Give Girls a Chance. Tackling Child Labour, a Key to the Future. Geneva: ILO.
38. Jandu, N. (2008) Employment guarantee and women's empowerment in rural India, http://www.righttofoodindia.org/data/navjyoti08-employment-guarantee-and- women's-empowerment.pdf, accessed 30 July 2012.
39. Jones, N. and Holmes, R. (2011) Why is social protection gender?blind? The politics of gender and social protection. Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 42(6): 45-52.
40. Kumra, N. (2008) An Assessment of the Young Lives Sampling Approach in Andhra Pradesh, India. Oxford: Young Lives. Technical Note 2.
41. Locke, C., Seeley, J. and Rao, N. (forthcoming) Neglected Linkages: Migration, (Social) Reproduction and Social Protection. UEA DEV Working Paper, forthcoming in Third World Quarterly.
42. Lokshin, M., Glinskaya, E. and Garcia, M. (2000) The Effect of Early Childhood Development Programs on Women's Labor Force Participation and Older Children's Schooling in Kenya. Washington DC: World Bank. Gender and Development Working Paper Series No. 15.
43. Maluccio, J. and Rafael, F. (2005) Impact Evaluation of a Conditional Cash Transfer Program: The Nicaraguan Red de Protección Social. Washington DC: IFPRI. Research Report No. 141.
44. Martin, V. (2010) The role of children's work in protecting families in poverty from economic shocks: Two case studies from India. London: Master's thesis, Birkbeck College, unpublished.
45. Molyneux, M. (2006) Mothers at the service of the new poverty agenda: Progresa/Oportunidades, Mexico's conditional transfer programme. Social Policy and Administration 40(4): 425-449.
46. Molyneux, M. and Thomson, M. (2011) Cash transfers, gender equity and women's empowerment in Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. Gender & Development 19(2): 195-212.
47. Morduch, J. (2000) Sibling rivalry in Africa. American Economic Review 90(2): 405-409.
48. Nieuwenhuys, O. (1994) Children's Lifeworlds: Gender, Welfare and Labour in the Developing World. London and New York: Routledge.
49. Nieuwenhuys, O. (1996) The paradox of child labour and anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 25: 237-251.
50. Outes-Leon, I. and Dercon, S. (2008) Survey Attrition and Attrition Bias in Young Lives. Young Lives Technical Note 5.
51. Pankhurst, A. (2009) Rethinking safetynets and household vulnerability in Ethiopia: Implications of household cycles, types and shocks. Paper presented at the World Conference of Humanitarian Studies; 4-7 February, Groningen, the Netherlands.
52. Perova, E. and Vakis, R. (2009) Welfare Impacts of the Juntos Program in Peru: Evidence from a Non-Experimental Evaluation. Washington DC: World Bank.
53. Pitt, M.M. and Rosenzweig, M.R. (1990) Estimating the intrahousehold incidence of illness: Child health and gender-inequality in the allocation of time. International Economic Review 31: 969-989.
54. Porter, C. (2010) Social Protection and Children: A Synthesis of Evidence from the Young Lives Longitudinal Research Programme in Ethiopia, India and Peru. Oxford, UK: Queen Elizabeth House. Young Lives Policy Paper 1.
55. Power, M. (2004) Social provisioning as a starting point for feminist economics. Feminist Economics 10(3): 3-19.
56. Ravallion, M and Wodon, Q. (1999) Does Child Labor Displace Schooling? Evidence on Behavioral Responses to an Enrollment Subsidy. Washington DC: World Bank. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2116.
57. Reddy, D.N., Tankha, R., Upendranadh, C. and Sharma, A.N. (2010) National rural employment guarantee as social protection. IDS Bulletin 41(4): 63-76.
58. Ritchie, J. and Spencer, L. (1994) Analysis for applied policy research. In: A. Bryman and R.G. Burgess (eds.) Analyzing Qualitative Data, pp. 173-194.
59. Rubio-Codina, M. (2010) Intrahousehold time allocation in rural Mexico: Evidence from a randomized experiment. Research in Labor Economics 31: 219-257.
60. Sadoulet, E., Finan, F., de Janvry, A. and Vakis, R. (2004) Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Improve Social Risk Management? Lessons for Education and Child Labor Outcomes. Washington DC: World Bank. SP Discussion Paper No. 0420.
61. Sainath, P. (2007) Employment guarantee-No place for single women. The Hindu 22 May.
62. Scandizzo, P.L., Gaiha, R. and Imai, K. (2009) Does the employment guarantee scheme stabilize household incomes in rural India? Applied Economics Letters 16(12): 1221-1225.
63. Schady, N. and Araujo, M.C. (2006) Cash Transfers, Conditions, School Enrolment, and Child Work: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Ecuador. Washington DC: World Bank. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3930.
64. Skoufias, E. and Parker, S. (2001) Conditional cash transfers and their impact on child work and schooling: Evidence from the PROGRESA program in Mexico. Economia 2(1): 45-96.
65. Song, M.L.-K. (2011) Integrating Public Works and Cash Transfers in Ethiopia: Implications for Social Protection, Employment and Decent Work. Brazil: International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, Working Papers 84.
66. Streuli, N. (2010) A study of how Peruvian children involved in a social protection programme experience well-being and poverty. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Institute of Education, University of London.
67. Sudarshan, R.M., Bhattacharya, R. and Fernandez, G. (2010) Women's participation in the NREGA: Some observations from fieldwork in Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Rajasthan. IDS Bulletin 41(4): 77-83.
68. Tefere, Y., Abebe, W. and Assazinew, A. (2009) Ethiopia Data Gathering Report 2008: Second Qualitative Round of Data Collection. Oxford: Young Lives. Young Lives Internal Document.
69. Uppal, V. (2009) Is the NREGS a Safety Net for Children? Oxford: Young Lives. Young Lives Student Paper.
70. Vennam, U. (2009) Andhra Pradesh, India, Data Gathering Report 2008: Second Qualitative Round of Data Collection. Oxford: Young Lives. Young Lives Internal Document.
71. Waring, M. (1997) The invisibility of women's work: The economics of local and global bullshit. Canadian Woman Studies 17(2): 31-38.
72. Webbink, E., Smits, J. and de Jong, E. (2012) Hidden child labor: Determinants of housework and family business work of children in 16 developing countries. World Development 40(3): 631-642.
73. Wells, K. (2009) Childhood in a Global Perspective. London: Polity Press.
74. Woldehanna, T. (2009) Productive Safety Net Programme and Children's Time Use between Work and Schooling in Ethiopia. Oxford: Young Lives. Working Paper 40.
75. Woldehanna, T., Jones, N. and Tefera, B. (2008) The Invisibility of Children's Paid and Unpaid Work: Implications for Ethiopia's national poverty reduction policy. Childhood 15(2): 177-201.
76. Yin, R. (1994) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.