메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

Apnea-induced cortical BOLD-fMRI and peripheral sympathoneural firing response patterns of awake healthy humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; ANTIDROMIC STIMULATION; APNEA; ARTICLE; BOLD SIGNAL; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN NERVE CELL; BRAIN REGION; CELL ACTIVITY; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTATE NUCLEUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; FASTIGIAL NUCLEUS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INSULA; LIMBIC CORTEX; NEUROIMAGING; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERONEUS NERVE; SCORING SYSTEM; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; THALAMUS; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 84892709168     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0032520171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cheyne-Stokes respiration on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • van de Borne P, Oren R, Abouassaly C, Anderson E, Somers VK. (1998) Effect of Cheyne-Stokes respiration on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in severe congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 81: 432-436.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 432-436
    • Van De Borne, P.1    Oren, R.2    Abouassaly, C.3    Anderson, E.4    Somers, V.K.5
  • 2
    • 0028841211 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM. (1995) Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 96: 1897-1904.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Somers, V.K.1    Dyken, M.E.2    Clary, M.P.3    Abboud, F.M.4
  • 3
    • 0031436673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during central, mixed and obstructive apnea: Are there any differences?
    • Shimizu T, Takahashi Y, Kogawa S, Takahashi K, Saito Y, et al. (1997) Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during central, mixed and obstructive apnea: are there any differences? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 51: 397-403.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.51 , pp. 397-403
    • Shimizu, T.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Kogawa, S.3    Takahashi, K.4    Saito, Y.5
  • 5
    • 31944450738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during wakefulness in heart failure patients with and without sleep apnea
    • Spaak J, Egri ZJ, Kubo T, Yu E, Ando S, et al. (2005) Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during wakefulness in heart failure patients with and without sleep apnea. Hypertension 46: 1327-1332.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Spaak, J.1    Egri, Z.J.2    Kubo, T.3    Yu, E.4    Ando, S.5
  • 6
    • 77951069805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system overactivity and its role in the development of cardiovascular disease
    • Malpas SC. (2010) Sympathetic nervous system overactivity and its role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Physiol Rev 90: 513-557.
    • (2010) Physiol Rev , vol.90 , pp. 513-557
    • Malpas, S.C.1
  • 7
    • 67349168021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity predicts mortality in heart failure patients
    • Barretto AC, Santos AC, Munhoz R, Rondon MU, Franco FG, et al. (2009) Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity predicts mortality in heart failure patients. Int J Cardiol 135: 302-307.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.135 , pp. 302-307
    • Barretto, A.C.1    Santos, A.C.2    Munhoz, R.3    Rondon, M.U.4    Franco, F.G.5
  • 8
    • 77954722604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of sympathetic nervous system activation in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Ciarka A, Doan V, Velez-Roa S, Naeije R, van de Borne PJ. (2010) Prognostic significance of sympathetic nervous system activation in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181: 1269-1275.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Ciarka, A.1    Doan, V.2    Velez-Roa, S.3    Naeije, R.4    Van De Borne, P.J.5
  • 9
    • 67650531390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system activation in human heart failure: Clinical implications of an updated model
    • Floras JS. (2009) Sympathetic nervous system activation in human heart failure: clinical implications of an updated model. J Am Coll Cardiol 54: 375-385.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 375-385
    • Floras, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0028258843 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of central pathways regulating the cardiovascular system
    • Dampney RA. (1994) Functional organization of central pathways regulating the cardiovascular system. Physiol Rev 74: 323-364.
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 323-364
    • Dampney, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0346665881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary and supramedullary mechanisms regulating sympathetic vasomotor tone
    • Dampney RA, Horiuchi J, Tagawa T, Fontes MA, Potts PD, et al. (2003) Medullary and supramedullary mechanisms regulating sympathetic vasomotor tone. Acta Physiol Scand 177: 209-218.
    • (2003) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.177 , pp. 209-218
    • Dampney, R.A.1    Horiuchi, J.2    Tagawa, T.3    Fontes, M.A.4    Potts, P.D.5
  • 12
    • 0034615160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized and widespread brain activation during transient blood pressure elevation revealed by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Harper RM, Bandler R, Spriggs D, Alger JR. (2000) Lateralized and widespread brain activation during transient blood pressure elevation revealed by magnetic resonance imaging. J Comp Neurol 417: 195-204.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.417 , pp. 195-204
    • Harper, R.M.1    Bandler, R.2    Spriggs, D.3    Alger, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 67651036215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of autonomic regulation
    • Cechetto DF, Shoemaker JK. (2009) Functional neuroanatomy of autonomic regulation. Neuroimage 47: 795-803.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.47 , pp. 795-803
    • Cechetto, D.F.1    Shoemaker, J.K.2
  • 14
    • 0002444190 scopus 로고
    • Role of the Cerebral Cortex in Autonomic Function
    • Loewy AD, Spyer KM, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cechetto DF, Saper CB. (1990) Role of the Cerebral Cortex in Autonomic Function. In: Loewy AD, Spyer KM, editors. Central Regulation of Autonomic Function. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 208-223.
    • (1990) Central Regulation of Autonomic Function , pp. 208-223
    • Cechetto, D.F.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 15
    • 28244490933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower body negative pressure in humans
    • Kimmerly DS, O'Leary DD, Menon RS, Gati JS, Shoemaker JK. (2005) Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower body negative pressure in humans. J Physiol 569: 331-345.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.569 , pp. 331-345
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    O'Leary, D.D.2    Menon, R.S.3    Gati, J.S.4    Shoemaker, J.K.5
  • 16
    • 35348996491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in forebrain and cardiovagal responses at the onset of isometric handgrip exercise: A retrospective fMRI study
    • Wong SW, Kimmerly DS, Masse N, Menon RS, Cechetto DF, et al. (2007) Sex differences in forebrain and cardiovagal responses at the onset of isometric handgrip exercise: a retrospective fMRI study. J Appl Physiol 103: 1402-1411.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.103 , pp. 1402-1411
    • Wong, S.W.1    Kimmerly, D.S.2    Masse, N.3    Menon, R.S.4    Cechetto, D.F.5
  • 17
    • 77949407455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging of the medullary circuitry involved in the generation of spontaneous muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake subjects
    • Macefield VG, Henderson LA. (2010) Real-time imaging of the medullary circuitry involved in the generation of spontaneous muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake subjects. Hum Brain Mapp 31: 539-549.
    • (2010) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.31 , pp. 539-549
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Henderson, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 33644823869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural sites involved in the sustained increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity induced by inspiratory capacity apnea: A fMRI study
    • Macefield VG, Gandevia SC, Henderson LA. (2006) Neural sites involved in the sustained increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity induced by inspiratory capacity apnea: a fMRI study. J Appl Physiol 100: 266-273.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 266-273
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 0037335083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented sympathetic neural response to simulated obstructive apnoea in human heart failure
    • Lond
    • Bradley TD, Tkacova R, Hall MJ, Ando S, Floras JS. (2003) Augmented sympathetic neural response to simulated obstructive apnoea in human heart failure. Clin Sci (Lond) 104: 231-238.
    • (2003) Clin Sci , vol.104 , pp. 231-238
    • Bradley, T.D.1    Tkacova, R.2    Hall, M.J.3    Ando, S.4    Floras, J.S.5
  • 20
    • 33846847987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forebrain neural patterns associated with sex differences in autonomic and cardiovascular function during baroreceptor unloading
    • Kimmerly DS, Wong S, Menon R, Shoemaker JK. (2007) Forebrain neural patterns associated with sex differences in autonomic and cardiovascular function during baroreceptor unloading. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292: R715-R722.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.292
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    Wong, S.2    Menon, R.3    Shoemaker, J.K.4
  • 21
    • 34547109367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forebrain regions associated with post-exercise differences in autonomic and cardiovascular function during baroreceptor unloading
    • Kimmerly DS, Wong SW, Salzer D, Menon R, Shoemaker JK. (2007) Forebrain regions associated with post-exercise differences in autonomic and cardiovascular function during baroreceptor unloading. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H299-H306.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.293
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    Wong, S.W.2    Salzer, D.3    Menon, R.4    Shoemaker, J.K.5
  • 22
    • 77953166781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and brain stem changes in neural activity during static handgrip and postexercise ischemia in humans
    • Sander M, Macefield VG, Henderson LA. (2010) Cortical and brain stem changes in neural activity during static handgrip and postexercise ischemia in humans. J Appl Physiol 108: 1691-1700.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Sander, M.1    Macefield, V.G.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 23
    • 0037405192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for central command activation of the human insular cortex during exercise
    • Williamson JW, McColl R, Mathews D. (2003) Evidence for central command activation of the human insular cortex during exercise. J Appl Physiol 94: 1726- 1734.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Williamson, J.W.1    McColl, R.2    Mathews, D.3
  • 24
    • 0024453096 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity and blood pressure increases with bladder distension in humans
    • Fagius J, Karhuvaara S. (1989) Sympathetic activity and blood pressure increases with bladder distension in humans. Hypertension 14: 511-517.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.14 , pp. 511-517
    • Fagius, J.1    Karhuvaara, S.2
  • 25
    • 0036592613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Portapres non-invasive blood pressure measurement in the finger with intra-aortic pressure measurement during incremental bicycle exercise
    • Eckert S, Horstkotte D. (2002) Comparison of Portapres non-invasive blood pressure measurement in the finger with intra-aortic pressure measurement during incremental bicycle exercise. Blood Press Monit 7: 179-183.
    • (2002) Blood Press Monit , vol.7 , pp. 179-183
    • Eckert, S.1    Horstkotte, D.2
  • 26
    • 0014330664 scopus 로고
    • Pulse and respiratory grouping of sympathetic impulses in human muscle-nerves
    • Hagbarth KE, Vallbo AB. (1968) Pulse and respiratory grouping of sympathetic impulses in human muscle-nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 74: 96-108.
    • (1968) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 96-108
    • Hagbarth, K.E.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 27
    • 0015265059 scopus 로고
    • General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human muscle nerves
    • Delius W, Hagbarth KE, Hongell A, Wallin BG. (1972) General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human muscle nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 84: 65-81.
    • (1972) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 65-81
    • Delius, W.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Hongell, A.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 28
    • 0031023941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic alternans. Evidence for arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in congestive heart failure
    • Ando S, Dajani HR, Senn BL, Newton GE, Floras JS. (1997) Sympathetic alternans. Evidence for arterial baroreflex control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in congestive heart failure. Circulation 95: 316-319.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 316-319
    • Ando, S.1    Dajani, H.R.2    Senn, B.L.3    Newton, G.E.4    Floras, J.S.5
  • 30
    • 0025630001 scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation
    • Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW. (1990) Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad SciU S A 87: 9868-9872.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad SciU S A , vol.87 , pp. 9868-9872
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lee, T.M.2    Kay, A.R.3    Tank, D.W.4
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0037194549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal
    • Logothetis NK. (2002) The neural basis of the blood-oxygen-level- dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 357: 1003-1037.
    • (2002) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.357 , pp. 1003-1037
    • Logothetis, N.K.1
  • 34
    • 0036557907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best similarity measure for motion correction in fMRI time series?
    • Freire L, Roche A, Mangin JF. (2002) What is the best similarity measure for motion correction in fMRI time series? IEEE Trans Med Imaging 21: 470-484.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 470-484
    • Freire, L.1    Roche, A.2    Mangin, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 1942424922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for removal of global effects from fMRI time series
    • Macey PM, Macey KE, Kumar R, Harper RM. (2004) A method for removal of global effects from fMRI time series. Neuroimage 22: 360-366.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 360-366
    • Macey, P.M.1    Macey, K.E.2    Kumar, R.3    Harper, R.M.4
  • 36
    • 0027246421 scopus 로고
    • Neurocirculatory consequences of negative intrathoracic pressure vs. Asphyxia during voluntary apnea
    • Morgan BJ, Denahan T, Ebert TJ. (1993) Neurocirculatory consequences of negative intrathoracic pressure vs. asphyxia during voluntary apnea. J Appl Physiol 74: 2969-2975.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2969-2975
    • Morgan, B.J.1    Denahan, T.2    Ebert, T.J.3
  • 37
    • 0027179720 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic and hemodynamic responses and interactions during the Mueller maneuver in humans
    • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Skinner JL. (1993) Autonomic and hemodynamic responses and interactions during the Mueller maneuver in humans. J Auton Nerv Syst 44: 253-259.
    • (1993) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.44 , pp. 253-259
    • Somers, V.K.1    Dyken, M.E.2    Skinner, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0031708052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and time course of hemodynamic responses to Mueller maneuvers in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Hall MJ, Ando S, Floras JS, Bradley TD. (1998) Magnitude and time course of hemodynamic responses to Mueller maneuvers in patients with congestive heart failure. J Appl Physiol 85: 1476-1484.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 1476-1484
    • Hall, M.J.1    Ando, S.2    Floras, J.S.3    Bradley, T.D.4
  • 39
    • 0021017137 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia during apnea in normal subjects: Mechanisms and impact of lung volume
    • Findley LJ, Ries AL, Tisi GM, Wagner PD. (1983) Hypoxemia during apnea in normal subjects: mechanisms and impact of lung volume. J Appl Physiol 55: 1777-1783.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Findley, L.J.1    Ries, A.L.2    Tisi, G.M.3    Wagner, P.D.4
  • 40
    • 48949099041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: Eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort
    • Young T, Finn L, Peppard PE, Szklo-Coxe M, Austin D, et al. (2008) Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Sleep 31: 1071-1078.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Young, T.1    Finn, L.2    Peppard, P.E.3    Szklo-Coxe, M.4    Austin, D.5
  • 41
    • 77955171749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: The sleep heart health study
    • Gottlieb DJ, Yenokyan G, Newman AB, O'Connor GT, Punjabi NM, et al. (2010) Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study. Circulation 122: 352-360.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 352-360
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Yenokyan, G.2    Newman, A.B.3    O'Connor, G.T.4    Punjabi, N.M.5
  • 42
    • 0019572103 scopus 로고
    • Baroreceptor output during normal and obstructed breathing and Mueller maneuvers
    • Fitzgerald RS, Robotham JL, Anand A. (1981) Baroreceptor output during normal and obstructed breathing and Mueller maneuvers. Am J Physiol 240: H721-H729.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240
    • Fitzgerald, R.S.1    Robotham, J.L.2    Anand, A.3
  • 43
    • 0032485008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of muscle sympathetic outflow during static lung inflation depends on a high intrathoracic pressure
    • Macefield VG. (1998) Sustained activation of muscle sympathetic outflow during static lung inflation depends on a high intrathoracic pressure. J Auton Nerv Syst 68: 135-139.
    • (1998) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.68 , pp. 135-139
    • Macefield, V.G.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0242367944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cingulate cortex and autonomic control: Converging neuroimaging and clinical evidence
    • Critchley HD, Mathias CJ, Josephs O, O'Doherty J, Zanini S, et al. (2003) Human cingulate cortex and autonomic control: converging neuroimaging and clinical evidence. Brain 126: 2139-2152.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2139-2152
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Mathias, C.J.2    Josephs, O.3    O'Doherty, J.4    Zanini, S.5
  • 46
    • 39849109126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of dyspnea involves a characteristic brain activation and a specific quality of sensation
    • Peiffer C, Costes N, Herve P, Garcia-Larrea L. (2008) Relief of dyspnea involves a characteristic brain activation and a specific quality of sensation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177: 440-449.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 440-449
    • Peiffer, C.1    Costes, N.2    Herve, P.3    Garcia-Larrea, L.4
  • 47
    • 42949169436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unpleasantness of perceived dyspnea is processed in the anterior insula and amygdala
    • von Leupoldt A, Sommer T, Kegat S, Baumann HJ, Klose H, et al. (2008) The unpleasantness of perceived dyspnea is processed in the anterior insula and amygdala. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177: 1026-1032.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Von Leupoldt, A.1    Sommer, T.2    Kegat, S.3    Baumann, H.J.4    Klose, H.5
  • 48
    • 0037370849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural responses during Valsalva maneuvers in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Henderson LA, Woo MA, Macey PM, Macey KE, Frysinger RC, et al. (2003) Neural responses during Valsalva maneuvers in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Appl Physiol 94: 1063-1074.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Woo, M.A.2    Macey, P.M.3    Macey, K.E.4    Frysinger, R.C.5
  • 50
    • 0034652709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral correlates of autonomic cardiovascular arousal: A functional neuroimaging investigation in humans
    • Critchley HD, Corfield DR, Chandler MP, Mathias CJ, Dolan RJ. (2000) Cerebral correlates of autonomic cardiovascular arousal: a functional neuroimaging investigation in humans. J Physiol 523 Pt 1: 259-270.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.523 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 259-270
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Corfield, D.R.2    Chandler, M.P.3    Mathias, C.J.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 51
    • 0001936476 scopus 로고
    • Paleocerebellar inhibition of vasomotor and respiratory carotid sinus reflexes
    • Moruzzi G. (1940) Paleocerebellar inhibition of vasomotor and respiratory carotid sinus reflexes. J Neurophysiol 3: 20-32.
    • (1940) J Neurophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 20-32
    • Moruzzi, G.1
  • 52
    • 0026052886 scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterior cerebellar vermis in cardiovascular control
    • Bradley DJ, Ghelarducci B, Spyer KM. (1991) The role of the posterior cerebellar vermis in cardiovascular control. Neurosci Res 12: 45-56.
    • (1991) Neurosci Res , vol.12 , pp. 45-56
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Ghelarducci, B.2    Spyer, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 0023546498 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat
    • Bradley DJ, Pascoe JP, Paton JF, Spyer KM. (1987) Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat. J Physiol 393: 107-121.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.393 , pp. 107-121
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Pascoe, J.P.2    Paton, J.F.3    Spyer, K.M.4
  • 56
    • 0242438683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging responses to expiratory loading in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Macey PM, Macey KE, Henderson LA, Alger JR, Frysinger RC, et al. (2003) Functional magnetic resonance imaging responses to expiratory loading in obstructive sleep apnea. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 138: 275-290.
    • (2003) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.138 , pp. 275-290
    • Macey, P.M.1    Macey, K.E.2    Henderson, L.A.3    Alger, J.R.4    Frysinger, R.C.5
  • 57
    • 0029757483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-insular cortex lesions perturb cardiac autonomic tone in humans
    • Oppenheimer SM, Kedem G, Martin WM. (1996) Left-insular cortex lesions perturb cardiac autonomic tone in humans. Clin Auton Res 6: 131-140.
    • (1996) Clin Auton Res , vol.6 , pp. 131-140
    • Oppenheimer, S.M.1    Kedem, G.2    Martin, W.M.3
  • 58
    • 0029928226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons are inhibited by activation of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Verberne AJ. (1996) Medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons are inhibited by activation of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat. Am J Physiol 270: R713-R719.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Verberne, A.J.1
  • 59
    • 0035968889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right prefrontal activation produced by arterial baroreceptor stimulation: A PET study
    • Weisz J, Emri M, Fent J, Lengyel Z, Marian T, et al. (2001) Right prefrontal activation produced by arterial baroreceptor stimulation: a PET study. Neuroreport 12: 3233-3238.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3233-3238
    • Weisz, J.1    Emri, M.2    Fent, J.3    Lengyel, Z.4    Marian, T.5
  • 60
    • 0033569445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI localisation of central nervous system regions associated with volitional inspiration in humans
    • Evans KC, Shea SA, Saykin AJ. (1999) Functional MRI localisation of central nervous system regions associated with volitional inspiration in humans. J Physiol 520 Pt 2: 383-392.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.520 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 383-392
    • Evans, K.C.1    Shea, S.A.2    Saykin, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 4344658036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest repeatability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: Influence of data analysis and head-up tilt
    • Kimmerly DS, O'Leary DD, Shoemaker JK. (2004) Test-retest repeatability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: influence of data analysis and head-up tilt. Auton Neurosci 114: 61-71.
    • (2004) Auton Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 61-71
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    O'Leary, D.D.2    Shoemaker, J.K.3
  • 62
    • 0029007342 scopus 로고
    • Influence of resting sympathetic activity on reflex sympathetic responses in normal man
    • Schobel HP, Oren RM, Mark AL, Ferguson DW. (1995) Influence of resting sympathetic activity on reflex sympathetic responses in normal man. Clin Auton Res 5: 71-80.
    • (1995) Clin Auton Res , vol.5 , pp. 71-80
    • Schobel, H.P.1    Oren, R.M.2    Mark, A.L.3    Ferguson, D.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.