메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue , 2014, Pages 83-102

Luminescent graphene quantum dots as new fluorescent materials for environmental and biological applications

Author keywords

Biological application; Chemical properties; Cytotoxicity; Environmental application; Fluorescent material; Graphene quantum dot; Luminescent graphene quantum dot; Physical properties; Size tuning method; Surface chemistry method

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CYTOTOXICITY; LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOBLEACHING; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS;

EID: 84892666481     PISSN: 01659936     EISSN: 18793142     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (316)

References (78)
  • 3
    • 84873808704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications
    • De Volder M.F., Tawfick S.H., Baughman R.H., Hart A.J. Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications. Science 2013, 339:535-539.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 535-539
    • De Volder, M.F.1    Tawfick, S.H.2    Baughman, R.H.3    Hart, A.J.4
  • 4
    • 84874051389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fabrication and applications of carbon nanotube film-based flexible electronics
    • Park S., Vosguerichian M., Bao Z. A review of fabrication and applications of carbon nanotube film-based flexible electronics. Nanoscale 2013, 5:1727-1752.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 1727-1752
    • Park, S.1    Vosguerichian, M.2    Bao, Z.3
  • 5
    • 0041779850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and technology of the twenty-first century: synthesis, properties, and applications of carbon nanotubes
    • Terrones M. Science and technology of the twenty-first century: synthesis, properties, and applications of carbon nanotubes. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2003, 33:419-501.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 419-501
    • Terrones, M.1
  • 6
    • 67649225738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene: status and prospects
    • Geim A.K. Graphene: status and prospects. Science 2009, 324:1530-1534.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1530-1534
    • Geim, A.K.1
  • 7
    • 79959788241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications
    • Huang X., Yin Z., Wu S., Qi X., He Q., Zhang Q., Yan Q., Boey F., Zhang H. Graphene-based materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Small 2011, 7:1876-1902.
    • (2011) Small , vol.7 , pp. 1876-1902
    • Huang, X.1    Yin, Z.2    Wu, S.3    Qi, X.4    He, Q.5    Zhang, Q.6    Yan, Q.7    Boey, F.8    Zhang, H.9
  • 8
    • 84863640492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, physics and biology of graphene-based nanomaterials: new horizons for sensing, imaging and medicine
    • Yao J., Sun Y., Yang M., Duan Y. Chemistry, physics and biology of graphene-based nanomaterials: new horizons for sensing, imaging and medicine. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22:14313-14329.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 14313-14329
    • Yao, J.1    Sun, Y.2    Yang, M.3    Duan, Y.4
  • 11
    • 77955810455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting of oxidized graphene into nanosized pieces
    • Fujii S., Enoki T. Cutting of oxidized graphene into nanosized pieces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132:10034-10041.
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 10034-10041
    • Fujii, S.1    Enoki, T.2
  • 12
    • 40049093097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors
    • Li X., Wang X., Zhang L., Lee S., Dai H. Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors. Science 2008, 319:1229-1232.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Li, X.1    Wang, X.2    Zhang, L.3    Lee, S.4    Dai, H.5
  • 14
    • 60949104104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of edge structure on the electronic properties of graphene quantum dots and nanoribbons
    • Ritter K.A., Lyding J.W. The influence of edge structure on the electronic properties of graphene quantum dots and nanoribbons. Nat. Mater. 2009, 8:235-242.
    • (2009) Nat. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 235-242
    • Ritter, K.A.1    Lyding, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 77049097210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal route for cutting graphene sheets into blue-luminescent graphene quantum dots
    • Pan D.Y., Zhang J.C., Li Z., Wu M.H. Hydrothermal route for cutting graphene sheets into blue-luminescent graphene quantum dots. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22:734-738.
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 734-738
    • Pan, D.Y.1    Zhang, J.C.2    Li, Z.3    Wu, M.H.4
  • 16
    • 84859112240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-quantum-dot assembled nanotubes: a new platform for efficient raman enhancement
    • Cheng H., Zhao Y., Fan Y., Xie X., Qu L., Shi G. Graphene-quantum-dot assembled nanotubes: a new platform for efficient raman enhancement. ACS Nano 2012, 6:2237-2244.
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Cheng, H.1    Zhao, Y.2    Fan, Y.3    Xie, X.4    Qu, L.5    Shi, G.6
  • 17
    • 84860211683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots: emergent nanolights for bioimaging, sensors, catalysis and photovoltaic devices
    • Shen J., Zhu Y., Yang X., Li C. Graphene quantum dots: emergent nanolights for bioimaging, sensors, catalysis and photovoltaic devices. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48:3686-3699.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. , vol.48 , pp. 3686-3699
    • Shen, J.1    Zhu, Y.2    Yang, X.3    Li, C.4
  • 18
    • 84870032400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots: an emerging material for energy-related applications and beyond
    • Zhang Z., Zhang J., Chen N., Qu L. Graphene quantum dots: an emerging material for energy-related applications and beyond. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5:8869-8890.
    • (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 8869-8890
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Chen, N.3    Qu, L.4
  • 19
    • 84859970410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control the size and surface chemistry of graphene for the rising fluorescent materials
    • Zhu S., Tang S., Zhang J., Yang B. Control the size and surface chemistry of graphene for the rising fluorescent materials. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 2012, 48:4527-4539.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. (Camb.) , vol.48 , pp. 4527-4539
    • Zhu, S.1    Tang, S.2    Zhang, J.3    Yang, B.4
  • 21
    • 84880897964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryl-modified graphene quantum dots with enhanced photoluminescence and improved pH tolerance
    • Luo P.H., Ji Z., Li C., Shi G. Aryl-modified graphene quantum dots with enhanced photoluminescence and improved pH tolerance. Nanoscale 2013, 5:7361-7367.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 7361-7367
    • Luo, P.H.1    Ji, Z.2    Li, C.3    Shi, G.4
  • 22
    • 79952259929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile preparation and upconversion luminescence of graphene quantum dots
    • Shen J.H., Zhu Y.H., Chen C., Yang X.L., Li C.Z. Facile preparation and upconversion luminescence of graphene quantum dots. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47:2580-2582.
    • (2011) Chem. Commun. , vol.47 , pp. 2580-2582
    • Shen, J.H.1    Zhu, Y.H.2    Chen, C.3    Yang, X.L.4    Li, C.Z.5
  • 23
    • 84255176442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of graphene quantum dots surface-passivated by polyethylene glycol and their photoelectric conversion under near-infrared light
    • Shen J., Zhu Y., Yang X., Zong J., Zhang J., Li C. One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of graphene quantum dots surface-passivated by polyethylene glycol and their photoelectric conversion under near-infrared light. New J. Chem. 2012, 36:97-101.
    • (2012) New J. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 97-101
    • Shen, J.1    Zhu, Y.2    Yang, X.3    Zong, J.4    Zhang, J.5    Li, C.6
  • 24
    • 84874419985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the photoluminescence of graphene quantum dots through the charge transfer effect of functional groups
    • Jin S.H., Kim D.H., Jun G.H., Hong S.H., Jeon S. Tuning the photoluminescence of graphene quantum dots through the charge transfer effect of functional groups. ACS Nano 2013, 7:239-245.
    • (2013) ACS Nano , vol.7 , pp. 239-245
    • Jin, S.H.1    Kim, D.H.2    Jun, G.H.3    Hong, S.H.4    Jeon, S.5
  • 27
    • 84866044864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and upconversion luminescence of N-doped graphene quantum dots
    • 103107-1-3
    • Li M., Wu W., Ren W., Cheng H.-M., Tang N., Zhong W., Du Y. Synthesis and upconversion luminescence of N-doped graphene quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 101. 103107-1-3.
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101
    • Li, M.1    Wu, W.2    Ren, W.3    Cheng, H.-M.4    Tang, N.5    Zhong, W.6    Du, Y.7
  • 28
    • 84872303073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and photoluminescence of fluorinated graphene quantum dots
    • 013111-1-3
    • Feng Q., Cao Q., Li M., Liu F., Tang N., Du Y. Synthesis and photoluminescence of fluorinated graphene quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2013, 102. 013111-1-3.
    • (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102
    • Feng, Q.1    Cao, Q.2    Li, M.3    Liu, F.4    Tang, N.5    Du, Y.6
  • 31
    • 84877662636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near infra-red photoluminescent graphene nanoparticle greatly expands use in noninvasive biomedical imaging
    • Nurunnabi M., Khatun Z., Reeck G.R., Lee D.Y., Lee Y.K. Near infra-red photoluminescent graphene nanoparticle greatly expands use in noninvasive biomedical imaging. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49:5079-5081.
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 5079-5081
    • Nurunnabi, M.1    Khatun, Z.2    Reeck, G.R.3    Lee, D.Y.4    Lee, Y.K.5
  • 32
    • 84859807578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step and high yield simultaneous preparation of single- and multi-layer graphene quantum dots from CX-72 carbon black
    • Dong Y., Chen C., Zheng X., Gao L., Cui Z., Yang H., Guo C., Chi Y., Li C. One-step and high yield simultaneous preparation of single- and multi-layer graphene quantum dots from CX-72 carbon black. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22:8764-8766.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 8764-8766
    • Dong, Y.1    Chen, C.2    Zheng, X.3    Gao, L.4    Cui, Z.5    Yang, H.6    Guo, C.7    Chi, Y.8    Li, C.9
  • 33
    • 69549120304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot synthesis of fluorescent carbon nanoribbons, nanoparticles, and graphene by the exfoliation of graphite in ionic liquids
    • Lu J., Yang J., Wang J., Lim A., Loh S.W.K.P. One-pot synthesis of fluorescent carbon nanoribbons, nanoparticles, and graphene by the exfoliation of graphite in ionic liquids. ACS Nano 2009, 3:2367-2375.
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 2367-2375
    • Lu, J.1    Yang, J.2    Wang, J.3    Lim, A.4    Loh, S.W.K.P.5
  • 34
    • 84866403131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical preparation of luminescent graphene quantum dots from multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • Shinde D.B., Pillai V.K. Electrochemical preparation of luminescent graphene quantum dots from multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18:12522-12528.
    • (2012) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.18 , pp. 12522-12528
    • Shinde, D.B.1    Pillai, V.K.2
  • 36
    • 84863710602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual emission transformation of graphene quantum dots induced by self-assembled aggregation
    • Chen S., Liu J.W., Chen M.L., Chen X.W., Wang J.H. Unusual emission transformation of graphene quantum dots induced by self-assembled aggregation. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48:7637-7639.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. , vol.48 , pp. 7637-7639
    • Chen, S.1    Liu, J.W.2    Chen, M.L.3    Chen, X.W.4    Wang, J.H.5
  • 37
    • 84863887760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile microwave avenue to electrochemiluminescent two-color graphene quantum dots
    • Li L., Ji J., Fei R., Wang C., Lu Q., Zhang J., Jiang L., Zhu J. A facile microwave avenue to electrochemiluminescent two-color graphene quantum dots. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22:2971-2979.
    • (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 2971-2979
    • Li, L.1    Ji, J.2    Fei, R.3    Wang, C.4    Lu, Q.5    Zhang, J.6    Jiang, L.7    Zhu, J.8
  • 38
    • 84866670587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating high yield water soluble luminescent graphene quantum dots via exfoliating and disintegrating carbon nanotubes and graphite flakes
    • Lin L.X., Zhang S.W. Creating high yield water soluble luminescent graphene quantum dots via exfoliating and disintegrating carbon nanotubes and graphite flakes. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48:10177-10179.
    • (2012) Chem. Commun. , vol.48 , pp. 10177-10179
    • Lin, L.X.1    Zhang, S.W.2
  • 39
    • 84865576277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-fenton reaction of graphene oxide: a new strategy to prepare graphene quantum dots for DNA cleavage
    • Zhou X., Zhang Y., Wang Chong, Wu X., Yang Y., Wu H., Guo S. Photo-fenton reaction of graphene oxide: a new strategy to prepare graphene quantum dots for DNA cleavage. ACS Nano 2012, 6:6592-6599.
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 6592-6599
    • Zhou, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Wang, C.3    Wu, X.4    Yang, Y.5    Wu, H.6    Guo, S.7
  • 43
    • 84863724744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue luminescent graphene quantum dots and graphene oxide prepared by tuning the carbonization degree of citric acid
    • Dong Y., Shao J., Chen C., Li H., Wang R., Chi Y., Lin X., Chen G. Blue luminescent graphene quantum dots and graphene oxide prepared by tuning the carbonization degree of citric acid. Carbon 2012, 50:4738-4743.
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , pp. 4738-4743
    • Dong, Y.1    Shao, J.2    Chen, C.3    Li, H.4    Wang, R.5    Chi, Y.6    Lin, X.7    Chen, G.8
  • 44
    • 80053300720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up fabrication of photoluminescent graphene quantum dots with uniform morphology
    • Liu R.L., Wu D.Q., Feng X.L., Mullen K. Bottom-up fabrication of photoluminescent graphene quantum dots with uniform morphology. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133:15221-15223.
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 15221-15223
    • Liu, R.L.1    Wu, D.Q.2    Feng, X.L.3    Mullen, K.4
  • 45
    • 85000484890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of highly fluorescent graphene quantum dots using l-glutamic acid for in vitro/in vivo imaging and sensing
    • Wu X., Tian F., Wang W., Chen J., Wu M., Lia J., Zhao X. Fabrication of highly fluorescent graphene quantum dots using l-glutamic acid for in vitro/in vivo imaging and sensing. Nanoscale 2013, 1:4676-4684.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.1 , pp. 4676-4684
    • Wu, X.1    Tian, F.2    Wang, W.3    Chen, J.4    Wu, M.5    Lia, J.6    Zhao, X.7
  • 46
    • 77956330711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal graphene quantum dots
    • Li L., Yan X. Colloidal graphene quantum dots. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1:2572-2576.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 2572-2576
    • Li, L.1    Yan, X.2
  • 47
    • 84872705779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-friendly synthesis of size-controllable amine-functionalized graphene quantum dots with antimycoplasma property
    • Jiang F., Chen D., Li R., Wang Y., Zhang G., Li S., Zheng J., Huang N., Gu Y., Shu C. Eco-friendly synthesis of size-controllable amine-functionalized graphene quantum dots with antimycoplasma property. Nanoscale 2013, 5:1137-1142.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Jiang, F.1    Chen, D.2    Li, R.3    Wang, Y.4    Zhang, G.5    Li, S.6    Zheng, J.7    Huang, N.8    Gu, Y.9    Shu, C.10
  • 48
    • 84869008541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface chemistry routes to modulate the photoluminescence of graphene quantum dots: from fluorescence mechanism to up-conversion bioimaging applications
    • Zhu S., Zhang J., Tang S., Qiao C., Wang L., Wang H., Liu X., Li B., Li Y., Yu W., Wang X., Sun H., Yang B. Surface chemistry routes to modulate the photoluminescence of graphene quantum dots: from fluorescence mechanism to up-conversion bioimaging applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 12:4732-4740.
    • (2012) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 4732-4740
    • Zhu, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Tang, S.3    Qiao, C.4    Wang, L.5    Wang, H.6    Liu, X.7    Li, B.8    Li, Y.9    Yu, W.10    Wang, X.11    Sun, H.12    Yang, B.13
  • 49
    • 77951727906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene and its application in electrochemical biosensing
    • Wang Y., Shao Y., Matson D.W., Li J., Lin Y. Nitrogen-doped graphene and its application in electrochemical biosensing. ACS Nano 2010, 4:1790-1798.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1790-1798
    • Wang, Y.1    Shao, Y.2    Matson, D.W.3    Li, J.4    Lin, Y.5
  • 50
    • 66249123595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-doping of graphene through electrothermal reactions with ammonia
    • Wang X., Li X., Zhang L., Yoon Y., Weber P.K., Wang H., Guo J., Dai H. N-doping of graphene through electrothermal reactions with ammonia. Science 2009, 324:768-771.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 768-771
    • Wang, X.1    Li, X.2    Zhang, L.3    Yoon, Y.4    Weber, P.K.5    Wang, H.6    Guo, J.7    Dai, H.8
  • 51
    • 84869997693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene foams as metal-free counter electrodes in high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Xue Y., Liu J., Chen H., Wang R., Li D., Qu J., Dai L. Nitrogen-doped graphene foams as metal-free counter electrodes in high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2012, 51:12124-12127.
    • (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.51 , pp. 12124-12127
    • Xue, Y.1    Liu, J.2    Chen, H.3    Wang, R.4    Li, D.5    Qu, J.6    Dai, L.7
  • 52
    • 84869383007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Li Q.Q., Zhang S., Dai L.M., Li L.S. Nitrogen-doped colloidal graphene quantum dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134:18932-18935.
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 18932-18935
    • Li, Q.Q.1    Zhang, S.2    Dai, L.M.3    Li, L.S.4
  • 55
    • 84858984744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of water-soluble, highly fluorescent graphene quantum dots as a robust biological label for stem cells
    • Zhang M., Bai L., Shang W., Xie W., Ma H., Fu Y., Fang D., Sun H., Fan L., Han M., Liu C., Yang S. Facile synthesis of water-soluble, highly fluorescent graphene quantum dots as a robust biological label for stem cells. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22:7461-7467.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 7461-7467
    • Zhang, M.1    Bai, L.2    Shang, W.3    Xie, W.4    Ma, H.5    Fu, Y.6    Fang, D.7    Sun, H.8    Fan, L.9    Han, M.10    Liu, C.11    Yang, S.12
  • 56
    • 84859118407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots with controllable surface oxidation, tunable fluorescence and up-conversion emission
    • Zhu S., Zhang J., Liu X., Li B., Wang X., Tang S., Meng Q., Li Y., Shi C., Hu R., Yang B. Graphene quantum dots with controllable surface oxidation, tunable fluorescence and up-conversion emission. RSC Adv. 2012, 2:2717-2720.
    • (2012) RSC Adv. , vol.2 , pp. 2717-2720
    • Zhu, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, X.3    Li, B.4    Wang, X.5    Tang, S.6    Meng, Q.7    Li, Y.8    Shi, C.9    Hu, R.10    Yang, B.11
  • 57
    • 84878744962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale preparation of graphene quantum dots from graphite with tunable fluorescence properties
    • Sun Y., Wang S., Li C., Luo P., Tao L., Wei Y., Shi G. Large scale preparation of graphene quantum dots from graphite with tunable fluorescence properties. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15:9907-9913.
    • (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 9907-9913
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, S.2    Li, C.3    Luo, P.4    Tao, L.5    Wei, Y.6    Shi, G.7
  • 58
    • 84870039732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pH on the fluorescence properties of graphene quantum dots using ozonation pre-oxide hydrothermal synthesis
    • Yang F., Zhao M., Zheng B., Xiao D., Wu L., Guo Y. Influence of pH on the fluorescence properties of graphene quantum dots using ozonation pre-oxide hydrothermal synthesis. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22:25471-25481.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 25471-25481
    • Yang, F.1    Zhao, M.2    Zheng, B.3    Xiao, D.4    Wu, L.5    Guo, Y.6
  • 59
    • 84863229840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upconversion and downconversion fluorescent graphene quantum dots: ultrasonic preparation and photocatalysis
    • Zhuo S., Shao M., Lee S. Upconversion and downconversion fluorescent graphene quantum dots: ultrasonic preparation and photocatalysis. ACS Nano 2012, 6:1059-1064.
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Zhuo, S.1    Shao, M.2    Lee, S.3
  • 60
    • 59849084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • Gong K., Du F., Xia Z., Durstock M., Dai L. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 2009, 323:760-764.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 760-764
    • Gong, K.1    Du, F.2    Xia, Z.3    Durstock, M.4    Dai, L.5
  • 61
    • 77950140364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells
    • Qu L., Liu Y., Baek J.-B., Dai L. Nitrogen-doped graphene as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 2010, 4:1321-1326.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Qu, L.1    Liu, Y.2    Baek, J.-B.3    Dai, L.4
  • 62
    • 84870428956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-doped graphene and its iron-based composite as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Parvez K., Yang S.B., Hernandez Y., Winter A., Turchanin A., Feng X.L., Mullen K. Nitrogen-doped graphene and its iron-based composite as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Nano 2012, 6:9541-9550.
    • (2012) ACS Nano , vol.6 , pp. 9541-9550
    • Parvez, K.1    Yang, S.B.2    Hernandez, Y.3    Winter, A.4    Turchanin, A.5    Feng, X.L.6    Mullen, K.7
  • 63
    • 84876715143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dot hybrids as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Liu Y., Wu P. Graphene quantum dot hybrids as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5:3362-3369.
    • (2013) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 3362-3369
    • Liu, Y.1    Wu, P.2
  • 64
    • 84869872709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence resonance energy transfer quenching at the surface of graphene quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of TNT
    • Fan L., Hu Y., Wang X., Zhang L., Li F., Han D., Li Z., Zhang Q., Wang Z., Niu L. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer quenching at the surface of graphene quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of TNT. Talanta 2012, 101:192-197.
    • (2012) Talanta , vol.101 , pp. 192-197
    • Fan, L.1    Hu, Y.2    Wang, X.3    Zhang, L.4    Li, F.5    Han, D.6    Li, Z.7    Zhang, Q.8    Wang, Z.9    Niu, L.10
  • 65
    • 84867067633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dot as a green and facile sensor for free chlorine in drinking water
    • Dong Y.Q., Li G.L., Zhou N.N., Wang R.X., Chi Y.W., Chen G.N. Graphene quantum dot as a green and facile sensor for free chlorine in drinking water. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84:8378-8382.
    • (2012) Anal. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 8378-8382
    • Dong, Y.Q.1    Li, G.L.2    Zhou, N.N.3    Wang, R.X.4    Chi, Y.W.5    Chen, G.N.6
  • 66
    • 84874992647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots combined with europium ions as photoluminescent probes for phosphate sensing
    • Bai J.M., Zhang L., Liang R.P., Qiu J.D. Graphene quantum dots combined with europium ions as photoluminescent probes for phosphate sensing. Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19:3822-3826.
    • (2013) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.19 , pp. 3822-3826
    • Bai, J.M.1    Zhang, L.2    Liang, R.P.3    Qiu, J.D.4
  • 67
    • 84874066414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione-functionalized graphene quantum dots as selective fluorescent probes for phosphate-containing metabolites
    • Liu J.J., Zhang X.L., Cong Z.X., Chen Z.T., Yang H.H., Chen G.N. Glutathione-functionalized graphene quantum dots as selective fluorescent probes for phosphate-containing metabolites. Nanoscale 2013, 5:1810-1815.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 1810-1815
    • Liu, J.J.1    Zhang, X.L.2    Cong, Z.X.3    Chen, Z.T.4    Yang, H.H.5    Chen, G.N.6
  • 70
    • 84877805326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent graphene quantum dots with a boronic acid appended bipyridinium salt to sense monosaccharides in aqueous solution
    • Li Y.H., Zhang L., Huang J., Liang R.P., Qiu J.D. Fluorescent graphene quantum dots with a boronic acid appended bipyridinium salt to sense monosaccharides in aqueous solution. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49:5180-5182.
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 5180-5182
    • Li, Y.H.1    Zhang, L.2    Huang, J.3    Liang, R.P.4    Qiu, J.D.5
  • 71
    • 84870852911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots as a new substrate for immobilization and direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase: application to sensitive glucose determination
    • Razmi H., Mohammad-Rezaei R. Graphene quantum dots as a new substrate for immobilization and direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase: application to sensitive glucose determination. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2013, 41:498-504.
    • (2013) Biosens. Bioelectron. , vol.41 , pp. 498-504
    • Razmi, H.1    Mohammad-Rezaei, R.2
  • 72
    • 84870921206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal immunosensing strategy based on regulation of the interaction between graphene and graphene quantum dots
    • Zhao H.M., Chang Y.Y., Liu M., Gao S., Yu H.T., Quan X. A universal immunosensing strategy based on regulation of the interaction between graphene and graphene quantum dots. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49:234-236.
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 234-236
    • Zhao, H.M.1    Chang, Y.Y.2    Liu, M.3    Gao, S.4    Yu, H.T.5    Quan, X.6
  • 75
    • 78650569846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene quantum dots-based platform for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors
    • Zhao J., Chen G., Zhu L., Li G. Graphene quantum dots-based platform for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors. Electrochem. Commun. 2011, 13:31-33.
    • (2011) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.13 , pp. 31-33
    • Zhao, J.1    Chen, G.2    Zhu, L.3    Li, G.4
  • 76
    • 84881539437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembled graphene quantum dots induced by cytochrome c: a novel biosensor for trypsin with remarkable fluorescence enhancement
    • Li X., Zhu S., Xu B., Ma K., Zhang J., Yang B., Tian W. Self-assembled graphene quantum dots induced by cytochrome c: a novel biosensor for trypsin with remarkable fluorescence enhancement. Nanoscale 2013, 5:7776-7779.
    • (2013) Nanoscale , vol.5 , pp. 7776-7779
    • Li, X.1    Zhu, S.2    Xu, B.3    Ma, K.4    Zhang, J.5    Yang, B.6    Tian, W.7
  • 77
    • 79952771368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-triggered smart drug release from multifunctional core-shell capsules one-step fabricated by coaxial electrospray method
    • Jing Y.J., Zhu Y.H., Yang X.L., Shen J.H., Li C.Z. Ultrasound-triggered smart drug release from multifunctional core-shell capsules one-step fabricated by coaxial electrospray method. Langmuir 2011, 27:1175-1180.
    • (2011) Langmuir , vol.27 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Jing, Y.J.1    Zhu, Y.H.2    Yang, X.L.3    Shen, J.H.4    Li, C.Z.5
  • 78
    • 84874582517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid gold nanocubesilicagraphene-quantum-dot superstructures: synthesis and specific cell surface protein imaging applications
    • Deng L., Liu L., Zhu C., Li D., Dong S. Hybrid gold nanocubesilicagraphene-quantum-dot superstructures: synthesis and specific cell surface protein imaging applications. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49:2503-2505.
    • (2013) Chem. Commun. , vol.49 , pp. 2503-2505
    • Deng, L.1    Liu, L.2    Zhu, C.3    Li, D.4    Dong, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.