Cardiovascular and ride time-to-exhaustion effects of an energy drink

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

  Nelson, Michael T ^a   Biltz, George R ^a   Dengel, Donald R ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892635765     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15502783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-11-2     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Hoffman JR, Faigenbaum AD, Ratamess NA, Ross R, Kang J, Tenenbaum G. Nutritional supplementation and anabolic steroid use in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008, 40(1):15-24.
2. Froiland K, Koszewski W, Hingst J, Kopecky L. Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of information. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2004, 14(1):104-120.
3. Clauson KA, Shields KM, McQueen CE, Persad N. Safety issues associated with commercially available energy drinks. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2008, 48(3):e55-e63. quiz e64-7, 10.1331/JAPhA.2008.07055, 18595815.
4. Shah S, Lacey C, Riddock I. Impact of energy drinks on electrocardiographic and blood pressure parameters: A meta-analysis of clinical studies [abstract]. Circulation 2013, 127(AP324).
5. Noakes TD, Lambert EV, Lambert MI, McArthur PS, Myburgh KH, Benade AJ. Carbohydrate ingestion and muscle glycogen depletion during marathon and ultramarathon racing. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1988, 57(4):482-489. 10.1007/BF00417997, 3294002.
6. Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. Nutrition 2004, 20(7-8):669-677.
7. Kang J, Robertson RJ, Goss FL, DaSilva SG, Visich P, Suminski RR, Utter AC, Denys BC. Effect of carbohydrate substrate availability on ratings of perceived exertion during prolonged exercise of moderate intensity. Percept Mot Skills 1996, 82(2):495-506. 10.2466/pms.1996.82.2.495, 8724922.
8. Costill DL, Dalsky GP, Fink WJ. Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports 1978, 10(3):155-158.
9. Graham TE, Spriet LL. Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991, 71(6):2292-2298.
10. Ivy JL, Kammer L, Ding Z, Wang B, Bernard JR, Liao YH, Hwang J. Improved cycling time-trial performance after ingestion of a caffeine energy drink. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2009, 19(1):61-78.
11. Forbes SC, Candow DG, Little JP, Magnus C, Chilibeck PD. Effect of Red Bull energy drink on repeated Wingate cycle performance and bench-press muscle endurance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2007, 17(5):433-444.
12. Alford C, Cox H, Wescott R. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids 2001, 21(2):139-150. 10.1007/s007260170021, 11665810.
13. Del Coso J, Portillo J, Munoz G, Abian-Vicen J, Gonzalez-Millan C, Munoz-Guerra J. Caffeine-containing energy drink improves sprint performance during an international rugby sevens competition. Amino Acids 2013, 44(6):1511-1519. 10.1007/s00726-013-1473-5, 23462927.
14. Candow DG, Kleisinger AK, Grenier S, Dorsch KD. Effect of sugar-free Red Bull energy drink on high-intensity run time-to-exhaustion in young adults. J Strength Cond Res 2009, 23(4):1271-1275. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a026c2, 19528841.
15. Astorino TA, Matera AJ, Basinger J, Evans M, Schurman T, Marquez R. Effects of red bull energy drink on repeated sprint performance in women athletes. Amino Acids 2011, 42(5):1803-1808.
16. Willoughby SR. Energy drink effects platelet aggregation and endothelial function: A possible link to increased cardiovascular risk. Heart Lung Circ 2009, 18:S265.
17. Steinke L, Lanfear DE, Dhanapal V, Kalus JS. Effect of " energy drink" consumption on hemodynamic and electrocardiographic parameters in healthy young adults. Ann Pharmacother 2009, 43(4):596-602. 10.1345/aph.1L614, 19299320.
18. Huxtable RJ. Physiological actions of taurine. Physiol Rev 1992, 72(1):101-163.
19. Schaffer SW, Azuma J. Review: myocardial physiological effects of taurine and their significance. Adv Exp Med Biol 1992, 315:105-120. 10.1007/978-1-4615-3436-5_13, 1509930.
20. Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006, 31(4):471-476. 10.1007/s00726-005-0302-x, 16699827.
21. Adams R. Revised physical activity readiness questionnaire. Can Fam Physician 1999, 45:992-995. 1004-5, 2328306, 10216799.
22. Graham TE. Caffeine and exercise: metabolism, endurance and performance. Sports Med 2001, 31(11):785-807. 10.2165/00007256-200131110-00002, 11583104.
23. Brooks GH, Fahey TD, Baldwin KDS. Exercise Physiology: Human Bioenergetics and its Applications 2005, Boston: McGraw-Hill.
24. Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Physiology of Sport and Exercise 2007, Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Publishers, 4.
25. Miller SL, Maresh CM, Armstrong LE, Ebbeling CB, Lennon S, Rodriguez NR. Metabolic response to provision of mixed protein-carbohydrate supplementation during endurance exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2002, 12(4):384-397.
26. Dempster P, Aitkens S. A new air displacement method for the determination of human body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995, 27(12):1692-1697.
27. Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961. Nutrition 1993, 9(5):480-491.
28. Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982, 14(5):377-381.
29. Cheng B, Kuipers H, Snyder AC, Keizer HA, Jeukendrup A, Hesselink M. A new approach for the determination of ventilatory and lactate thresholds. Int J Sports Med 1992, 13(7):518-522. 10.1055/s-2007-1021309, 1459746.
30. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 1996, 93(5):1043-1065. 10.1161/01.CIR.93.5.1043, 8598068, Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.
31. Katona PG, Jih F. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: noninvasive measure of parasympathetic cardiac control. J Appl Physiol 1975, 39(5):801-805.
32. Kazemi F, Gaeini A, Kordi M, Rahnama N. The acute effects of two energy drinks on endurance performance in female athlete students. Sport Sci Health 2009, 5(2):55-60.
33. Campbell B, Wilborn C, La Bounty P, Taylor L, Nelson MT, Greenwood M, Ziegenfuss TN, Lopez HL, Hoffman JR, Stout JR, Schmitz S, Collins R, Kalman DS, Antonio J, Kreider RB. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: energy drinks. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013, 10(1):1-2783. 10-1, 10.1186/1550-2783-10-1, 3538552, 23281794.
34. Davis JK, Green JM. Caffeine and anaerobic performance: ergogenic value and mechanisms of action. Sports Med 2009, 39(10):813-832. 10.2165/11317770-000000000-00000, 19757860.
35. Kovacs EM, Stegen JHCH, Brouns F. Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance. J Appl Physiol 1998, 85(2):709-715.
36. Spriet LL, MacLean DA, Dyck DJ, Hultman E, Cederblad G, Graham TE. Caffeine ingestion and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans. Am J Physiol 1992, 262(6 Pt 1):E891-E898.
37. Graham TE, Spriet LL. Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine. J Appl Physiol 1995, 78(3):867-874.
38. Pasman WJ, van Baak MA, Jeukendrup AE, de Haan A. The effect of different dosages of caffeine on endurance performance time. Int J Sports Med 1995, 16(4):225-230. 10.1055/s-2007-972996, 7657415.
39. Denadai BS, Denadai ML. Effects of caffeine on time to exhaustion in exercise performed below and above the anaerobic threshold. Braz J Med Biol Res 1998, 31(4):581-585.
40. Burke LM. Caffeine and sports performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2008, 33(6):1319-1334. 10.1139/H08-130, 19088794.
41. Cox GR, Desbrow B, Montgomery PG, Anderson ME, Bruce CR, Macrides TA, Martin DT, Moquin A, Roberts A, Hawley JA, Burke LM. Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. J Appl Physiol 2002, 93(3):990-999.
42. Doherty M, Smith PM. Effects of caffeine ingestion on rating of perceived exertion during and after exercise: a meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005, 15(2):69-78. 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00445.x, 15773860.
43. Montano N, Ruscone TG, Porta A, Lombardi F, Pagani M, Malliani A. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability to assess the changes in sympathovagal balance during graded orthostatic tilt. Circulation 1994, 90(4):1826-1831. 10.1161/01.CIR.90.4.1826, 7923668.
44. Eckberg DL. Sympathovagal balance: a critical appraisal. Circulation 1997, 96(9):3224-3232. 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3224, 9386196.
45. Finnegan D. The health effects of stimulant drinks. Br Nutr Found Nutr Bull 2003, 28:147-155.
46. Burrows T, Pursey K, Neve M, Stanwell P. What are the health implications associated with the consumption of energy drinks? A systematic review. Nutr Rev 2013, 71(3):135-148. 10.1111/nure.12005, 23452281.
47. Wiklund U, Karlsson M, Ostrom M, Messner T. Influence of energy drinks and alcohol on post-exercise heart rate recovery and heart rate variability. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2009, 29(1):74-80. 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2008.00837.x, 19016812.
48. Hibino G, Moritani T, Kawada T, Fushiki T. Caffeine enhances modulation of parasympathetic nerve activity in humans: quantification using power spectral analysis. J Nutr 1997, 127(7):1422-1427.
49. Yeragani VK, Krishnan S, Engels HJ, Gretebeck R. Effects of caffeine on linear and nonlinear measures of heart rate variability before and after exercise. Depress Anxiety 2005, 21(3):130-134. 10.1002/da.20061, 15965989.
50. Rauh R, Burkert M, Siepmann M, Mueck-Weymann M. Acute effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in habitual caffeine consumers. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2006, 26(3):163-166. 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2006.00663.x, 16640511.