메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1637, 2014, Pages

Action, time and the basal ganglia

Author keywords

Action; Basal ganglia; Bradykinesia; Dopamine; Striatum; Substantia nigra

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; DISEASE INCIDENCE; MOVEMENT; NEUROLOGY; SIGNALING; SYMPTOM; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 84892514810     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0473     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84886692670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation in Tourette syndrome: Dopamine and beyond
    • (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.004)
    • Buse J, Schoenefeld K, Munchau A, Roessner V. 2012 Neuromodulation in Tourette syndrome: dopamine and beyond. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 37, 1069-1084. (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.004)
    • (2012) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 1069-1084
    • Buse, J.1    Schoenefeld, K.2    Munchau, A.3    Roessner, V.4
  • 2
    • 0032123567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires
    • (doi:10.1006/nlme.1998.3843)
    • Graybiel AM. 1998 The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 70, 119-136. (doi:10.1006/nlme.1998.3843)
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.70 , pp. 119-136
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 0018958935 scopus 로고
    • A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia
    • (doi:10.1093/brain/103.2.301)
    • Hallett M, Khoshbin S. 1980 A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia. Brain 103, 301-314. (doi:10.1093/brain/103.2.301)
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 301-314
    • Hallett, M.1    Khoshbin, S.2
  • 4
    • 78049497327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensorimotor striatum is necessary for serial order learning
    • (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3989-10.2010)
    • Yin HH. 2010 The sensorimotor striatum is necessary for serial order learning. J. Neurosci. 30, 14 719-14 723. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3989-10.2010)
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 14719-14723
    • Yin, H.H.1
  • 5
    • 23244452169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x)
    • Yin HH, Ostlund SB, Knowlton BJ, Balleine BW. 2005 The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 22, 513-523. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04218.x)
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 513-523
    • Yin, H.H.1    Ostlund, S.B.2    Knowlton, B.J.3    Balleine, B.W.4
  • 6
    • 84861554677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional immaturity of cortico-basal ganglia networks in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • (doi:10.1093/brain/aws056)
    • Worbe Y, Malherbe C, Hartmann A, Pelegrini-Issac M, Messe A, Vidailhet M, Lehericy S, Benali H. 2012 Functional immaturity of cortico-basal ganglia networks in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain 135, 1937-1946. (doi:10.1093/brain/aws056)
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1937-1946
    • Worbe, Y.1    Malherbe, C.2    Hartmann, A.3    Pelegrini-Issac, M.4    Messe, A.5    Vidailhet, M.6    Lehericy, S.7    Benali, H.8
  • 7
    • 0027369183 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of nucleus accumbens and ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletions on instrumental response selection in the rat
    • (doi:10. 1016/0091-3057(93)90226-J)
    • Cousins MS, Sokolowski JD, Salamone JD. 1993 Different effects of nucleus accumbens and ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletions on instrumental response selection in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 46, 943-951. (doi:10. 1016/0091-3057(93)90226-J)
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 943-951
    • Cousins, M.S.1    Sokolowski, J.D.2    Salamone, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0000358715 scopus 로고
    • Brain and behavior: Hierarchy of feedback systems and control of input
    • In Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Cools A. 1985 Brain and behavior: hierarchy of feedback systems and control of input. In Perspectives in ethology, pp. 109-168. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1985) Perspectives in ethology , pp. 109-168
    • Cools, A.1
  • 12
    • 70350566799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: A reinforcement learning perspective
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.08.011)
    • Botvinick MM, Niv Y, Barto AC. 2009 Hierarchically organized behavior and its neural foundations: a reinforcement learning perspective. Cognition 113, 262-280. (doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.08.011)
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.113 , pp. 262-280
    • Botvinick, M.M.1    Niv, Y.2    Barto, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 0024602545 scopus 로고
    • Integrating with neurons
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.ne. 12.030189.000341)
    • Robinson DA. 1989 Integrating with neurons. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 12, 33-45. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ne. 12.030189.000341)
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 33-45
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0004059246 scopus 로고
    • London, UK: Pan Macmillan
    • Sacks O. 1991 Awakenings. London, UK: Pan Macmillan.
    • (1991) Awakenings.
    • Sacks, O.1
  • 16
    • 70350503363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • In (eds LW Swanson, A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Gerfen CR, Wilson CJ. 1996 The basal ganglia. In Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol. 12 (eds LW Swanson, A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt), pp. 371-468. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (1996) Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy , vol.12 , pp. 371-468
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Wilson, C.J.2
  • 17
    • 34247881735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic output of the basal ganglia
    • (doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)60012-5)
    • Hikosaka O. 2007 GABAergic output of the basal ganglia. Progr. Brain Res. 160, 209-226. (doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)60012-5)
    • (2007) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.160 , pp. 209-226
    • Hikosaka, O.1
  • 18
    • 0034672327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior
    • (doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X)
    • Swanson LW. 2000 Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior. Brain Res. 886, 113-164. (doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X)
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.886 , pp. 113-164
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 19
    • 36749005551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural bases of goal-directed locomotion in vertebrates-an overview
    • (doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.06.027)
    • Grillner S, Wallen P, Saitoh K, Kozlov A, Robertson B. 2008 Neural bases of goal-directed locomotion in vertebrates-an overview. Brain Res Rev. 57, 2-12. (doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.06.027)
    • (2008) Brain Res Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 2-12
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallen, P.2    Saitoh, K.3    Kozlov, A.4    Robertson, B.5
  • 20
    • 0035449367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An avian basal ganglia pathway essential for vocal learning forms a closed topographic loop
    • Luo M, Ding L, Perkel DJ. 2001 An avian basal ganglia pathway essential for vocal learning forms a closed topographic loop. J. Neurosci. 21, 6836-6845.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 6836-6845
    • Luo, M.1    Ding, L.2    Perkel, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 33745760564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation
    • (doi:10.1038/nrn1919)
    • Yin HH, Knowlton BJ. 2006 The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 464-476. (doi:10.1038/nrn1919)
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 464-476
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 0025076622 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum
    • (doi:10.1002/cne.902990206)
    • Berendse HW, Groenewegen HJ. 1990 Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum. J. Comp. Neurol. 299, 187-228. (doi:10.1002/cne.902990206)
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.299 , pp. 187-228
    • Berendse, H.W.1    Groenewegen, H.J.2
  • 23
    • 46749106717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal and thalamostriatal synapses have distinctive properties
    • (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0435-08.2008)
    • Ding J, Peterson JD, Surmeier DJ. 2008 Corticostriatal and thalamostriatal synapses have distinctive properties. J. Neurosci. 28, 6483-6492. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0435-08.2008)
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 6483-6492
    • Ding, J.1    Peterson, J.D.2    Surmeier, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0025824162 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental organization of the thalamostriatal connection in the cat
    • (doi:10. 1002/cne.903110110)
    • Ragsdale Jr CW, Graybiel AM. 1991 Compartmental organization of the thalamostriatal connection in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 311, 134-167. (doi:10. 1002/cne.903110110)
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.311 , pp. 134-167
    • Ragsdale Jr., C.W.1    Graybiel, A.M.2
  • 25
    • 67651017881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of striatal neurons
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135422)
    • Kreitzer AC. 2009 Physiology and pharmacology of striatal neurons. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 32, 127-147. (doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135422)
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 127-147
    • Kreitzer, A.C.1
  • 26
    • 34247480145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons
    • (doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.008)
    • Surmeier DJ, Ding J, Day M, Wang Z, Shen W. 2007 D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons. Trends Neurosci. 30, 228-235. (doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.008)
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 228-235
    • Surmeier, D.J.1    Ding, J.2    Day, M.3    Wang, Z.4    Shen, W.5
  • 27
    • 79959869606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of striatal projection systems by dopamine
    • (doi:10.1146/annurevneuro-061010-113641)
    • Gerfen CR, Surmeier DJ. 2011 Modulation of striatal projection systems by dopamine. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 34, 441-466. (doi:10.1146/annurevneuro-061010-113641)
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 441-466
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Surmeier, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0033922255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements
    • Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R. 2000 Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol. Rev. 80, 953-978.
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 953-978
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Takikawa, Y.2    Kawagoe, R.3
  • 29
    • 77955172369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry
    • (doi:10.1038/nature09159)
    • Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PR, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC. 2010 Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry. Nature 466, 622-626. (doi:10.1038/nature09159)
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 622-626
    • Kravitz, A.V.1    Freeze, B.S.2    Parker, P.R.3    Kay, K.4    Thwin, M.T.5    Deisseroth, K.6    Kreitzer, A.C.7
  • 30
    • 0015595726 scopus 로고
    • Rats' leverpress durations as psychophysical judgements of time
    • (doi:10. 1901/jeab.1973.19-239)
    • Platt JR, Kuch DO, Bitgood SC. 1973 Rats' leverpress durations as psychophysical judgements of time. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 19, 239-250. (doi:10. 1901/jeab.1973.19-239)
    • (1973) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.19 , pp. 239-250
    • Platt, J.R.1    Kuch, D.O.2    Bitgood, S.C.3
  • 32
    • 77953375365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the murine motor cortex in action duration and order
    • (doi:10.3389/neuro.07.023.2009)
    • Yin HH. 2009 The role of the murine motor cortex in action duration and order. Front Integr. Neurosci. 3, 23. (doi:10.3389/neuro.07.023.2009)
    • (2009) Front Integr. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 23
    • Yin, H.H.1
  • 33
    • 81855226593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mediodorsal thalamus in temporal differentiation of rewardguided actions
    • (doi:10.3389/fnint.2010.00014)
    • Yu C, Gupta J, Yin HH. 2010 The role of mediodorsal thalamus in temporal differentiation of rewardguided actions. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 4, 14. (doi:10.3389/fnint.2010.00014)
    • (2010) Front. Integr. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 14
    • Yu, C.1    Gupta, J.2    Yin, H.H.3
  • 34
    • 0022034147 scopus 로고
    • Pure timing in temporal differentiation
    • (doi:10.1901/jeab.1985.43-183)
    • Zeiler MD. 1985 Pure timing in temporal differentiation. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 43, 183-193. (doi:10.1901/jeab.1985.43-183)
    • (1985) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 183-193
    • Zeiler, M.D.1
  • 35
    • 84859778306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons
    • (doi:10.1523/ JNEUROSCI.5924-11.2012)
    • Fan D, Rossi MA, Yin HH. 2012 Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons. J. Neurosci. 32, 5534-5548. (doi:10.1523/ JNEUROSCI.5924-11.2012)
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 5534-5548
    • Fan, D.1    Rossi, M.A.2    Yin, H.H.3
  • 36
    • 84878753302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant self-stimulation of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065799)
    • Rossi MA, Sukharnikova T, Hayrapetyan VY, Yang L, Yin HH. 2013 Operant self-stimulation of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. PLoS ONE 8, e65799. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065799)
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Rossi, M.A.1    Sukharnikova, T.2    Hayrapetyan, V.Y.3    Yang, L.4    Yin, H.H.5
  • 37
    • 84863393406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural correlates of heterogeneous in vivo activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons
    • (doi:10.1038/nn.3048)
    • Henny P, Brown MT, Northrop A, Faunes M, Ungless MA, Magill PJ, Bolam JP. 2012 Structural correlates of heterogeneous in vivo activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 15, 613-619. (doi:10.1038/nn.3048)
    • (2012) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 613-619
    • Henny, P.1    Brown, M.T.2    Northrop, A.3    Faunes, M.4    Ungless, M.A.5    Magill, P.J.6    Bolam, J.P.7
  • 38
    • 0021479511 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive control of mechanical impedance by coactivation of antagonist muscles
    • (doi:10. 1109/TAC.1984.1103644)
    • Hogan N. 1984 Adaptive control of mechanical impedance by coactivation of antagonist muscles. Autom. Control IEEE Trans. 29, 681-690. (doi:10. 1109/TAC.1984.1103644)
    • (1984) Autom. Control IEEE Trans. , vol.29 , pp. 681-690
    • Hogan, N.1
  • 39
    • 84881124503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional modulation of substantia nigra activity by motivational state
    • (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0071598)
    • Rossi MA, Fan D, Barter JW, Yin HH. 2013 Bidirectional modulation of substantia nigra activity by motivational state. PLoS ONE 8, e71598. (doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0071598)
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Rossi, M.A.1    Fan, D.2    Barter, J.W.3    Yin, H.H.4
  • 40
    • 84860390405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and integrative properties of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons
    • (doi:10.1016/j. neuroscience.2011.07.061)
    • Zhou FM, Lee CR. 2011 Intrinsic and integrative properties of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons. Neuroscience 198, 69-94. (doi:10.1016/j. neuroscience.2011.07.061)
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.198 , pp. 69-94
    • Zhou, F.M.1    Lee, C.R.2
  • 41
    • 0022642596 scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and the locomotor regions
    • (doi:10. 1016/0165-0173(86)90009-3)
    • Garcia-Rill E. 1986 The basal ganglia and the locomotor regions. Brain Res. 396, 47-63. (doi:10. 1016/0165-0173(86)90009-3)
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.396 , pp. 47-63
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1
  • 42
    • 0020030066 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for branching nigral projections to pontine reticular formation, superior colliculus and thalamus
    • (doi:10.1016/ 0006-8993(82)90852-6)
    • Niijima K, Yoshida M. 1982 Electrophysiological evidence for branching nigral projections to pontine reticular formation, superior colliculus and thalamus. Brain Res. 239, 279-282. (doi:10.1016/ 0006-8993(82)90852-6)
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.239 , pp. 279-282
    • Niijima, K.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 43
    • 36749046827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forebrain control of locomotor behaviors
    • (doi:10. 1016/j.brainresrev.2007.06.024)
    • Takakusaki K. 2008 Forebrain control of locomotor behaviors. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 192-198. (doi:10. 1016/j.brainresrev.2007.06.024)
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 192-198
    • Takakusaki, K.1
  • 44
    • 0018400684 scopus 로고
    • Reticulospinal projections to spinal motor nuclei
    • (doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.41.030179.001015)
    • Peterson BW. 1979 Reticulospinal projections to spinal motor nuclei. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 41, 127-140. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.41.030179.001015)
    • (1979) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 127-140
    • Peterson, B.W.1
  • 45
    • 36749047919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal postural networks
    • (doi:10.1016/j. brainresrev.2007.06.017)
    • Deliagina TG, Beloozerova IN, Zelenin PV, Orlovsky GN. 2008 Spinal and supraspinal postural networks. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 212-221. (doi:10.1016/j. brainresrev.2007.06.017)
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 212-221
    • Deliagina, T.G.1    Beloozerova, I.N.2    Zelenin, P.V.3    Orlovsky, G.N.4
  • 46
    • 0026733422 scopus 로고
    • Vestibular control of swimming in lamprey. I. Responses of reticulospinal neurons to roll and pitch
    • (doi:10.1007/BF00230930)
    • Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG, Wallen P. 1992 Vestibular control of swimming in lamprey. I. Responses of reticulospinal neurons to roll and pitch. Exp. Brain Res. 90, 479-488. (doi:10.1007/BF00230930)
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 479-488
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1    Deliagina, T.G.2    Wallen, P.3
  • 49
    • 0022258337 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information
    • Anderson M, Horak F. 1985 Influence of the globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. III. Timing of movement-related information. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 433-448.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 433-448
    • Anderson, M.1    Horak, F.2
  • 50
    • 77956742568 scopus 로고
    • VITE and FLETE: Neural modules for trajectory formation and postural control
    • In (ed. W Hershberger), Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North Holland
    • Bullock D, Grossberg S. 1989 VITE and FLETE: Neural modules for trajectory formation and postural control. In Volitional action (ed. W Hershberger), pp. 253-298. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier/North Holland.
    • (1989) Volitional action , pp. 253-298
    • Bullock, D.1    Grossberg, S.2
  • 51
    • 0021232737 scopus 로고
    • Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions
    • Horak FB, Anderson ME. 1984 Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. I. Effects of kainic acid-induced lesions. J. Neurophysiol. 52, 290-304.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 290-304
    • Horak, F.B.1    Anderson, M.E.2
  • 52
    • 0021179199 scopus 로고
    • Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. II. Effects of stimulation
    • Horak FB, Anderson ME. 1984 Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. II. Effects of stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 52, 305-322.
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 305-322
    • Horak, F.B.1    Anderson, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0035801965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number, origins, and chemical types of rat pallidostriatal projection neurons
    • (doi:10.1002/cne.1294)
    • Kita H, Kita T. 2001 Number, origins, and chemical types of rat pallidostriatal projection neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 437, 438-448. (doi:10.1002/cne.1294)
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.437 , pp. 438-448
    • Kita, H.1    Kita, T.2
  • 54
    • 3142570811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice
    • (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.053)
    • Costa RM, Cohen D, Nicolelis MA. 2004 Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice. Curr. Biol. 14, 1124-1134. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.053)
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1124-1134
    • Costa, R.M.1    Cohen, D.2    Nicolelis, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 78649771652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At what stage of neural processing does cocaine act to boost pursuit of rewards?
    • (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015081)
    • Hernandez G, Breton Y-A, Conover K, Shizgal P. 2010 At what stage of neural processing does cocaine act to boost pursuit of rewards? PLoS ONE 5, e15081. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015081)
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Hernandez, G.1    Breton, Y.-A.2    Conover, K.3    Shizgal, P.4
  • 56
    • 0025118803 scopus 로고
    • A network model of catecholamine effects: Gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior
    • (doi:10.1126/science.2392679)
    • Servan-Schreiber D, Printz H, Cohen JD. 1990 A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior. Science 249, 892-895. (doi:10.1126/science.2392679)
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 892-895
    • Servan-Schreiber, D.1    Printz, H.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 57
    • 53249086757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine increases the gain of the input-output response of rat prefrontal pyramidal neurons
    • (doi:10.1152/jn.01098.2007)
    • Thurley K, Senn W, Luscher HR. 2008 Dopamine increases the gain of the input-output response of rat prefrontal pyramidal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 99, 2985-2997. (doi:10.1152/jn.01098.2007)
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.99 , pp. 2985-2997
    • Thurley, K.1    Senn, W.2    Luscher, H.R.3
  • 58
    • 53949118376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewardguided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: The integrative functions of corticobasal ganglia networks
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06422.x)
    • Yin HH, Ostlund SB, Balleine BW. 2008 Rewardguided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of corticobasal ganglia networks. Eur. J. Neurosci. 28, 1437-1448. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06422.x)
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Yin, H.H.1    Ostlund, S.B.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 60
    • 0037276605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala and its place in the cerebral hemisphere
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07081.x)
    • Swanson LW. 2003 The amygdala and its place in the cerebral hemisphere. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 985, 174-184. (doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07081.x)
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.985 , pp. 174-184
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 61
    • 84873733797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent activation of striatal direct and indirect pathways during action initiation
    • (doi:10.1038/nature11846)
    • Cui G, Jun SB, Jin X, Pham MD, Vogel SS, Lovinger DM, Costa RM. 2013 Concurrent activation of striatal direct and indirect pathways during action initiation. Nature 494, 238-242. (doi:10.1038/nature11846)
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 238-242
    • Cui, G.1    Jun, S.B.2    Jin, X.3    Pham, M.D.4    Vogel, S.S.5    Lovinger, D.M.6    Costa, R.M.7
  • 62
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: A vertebrate solution to the selection problem?
    • (doi:10. 1016/S0306-4522(98)00319-4)
    • Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K. 1999 The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 89, 1009-1023. (doi:10. 1016/S0306-4522(98)00319-4)
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 63
    • 27944431681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing
    • (doi:10. 1038/nrn1764)
    • Buhusi CV, Meck WH. 2005 What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 755-765. (doi:10. 1038/nrn1764)
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 755-765
    • Buhusi, C.V.1    Meck, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.