메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue , 2013, Pages 37-51

Are farmers in low-rainfall cropping regions under-fertilising with nitrogen? A risk analysis

Author keywords

Crop simulation; Decision analysis; Economic net returns; Mallee; Risk; Zone management

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURAL MODELING; AGRICULTURAL SOIL; CEREAL; DECISION ANALYSIS; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; NITROGEN; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; PRECIPITATION INTENSITY; PROBABILITY; PROFITABILITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOIL TYPE;

EID: 84892503037     PISSN: 0308521X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84892547676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABARE, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Farm Costs and Returns, Farm Sector. <> (accessed 25.11.11).
    • ABARE, 2010. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Farm Costs and Returns, Farm Sector. <> (accessed 25.11.11). http://www.abare.gov.au.
    • (2010)
  • 2
    • 0038661597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating risk aversion coefficients for dryland wheat, irrigated corn and dairy producers in Kansas
    • Abdullahi O.A., Michael R.L., Allen M.F. Estimating risk aversion coefficients for dryland wheat, irrigated corn and dairy producers in Kansas. Appl. Econ. 2003, 35(7):825.
    • (2003) Appl. Econ. , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 825
    • Abdullahi, O.A.1    Michael, R.L.2    Allen, M.F.3
  • 3
    • 0000923503 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic theory of certain " goodness-of-fit" criteria based on stochastic processes
    • Anderson T.W., Darling D.A. Asymptotic theory of certain " goodness-of-fit" criteria based on stochastic processes. Ann. Math. Stat. 1952, 23:193-212.
    • (1952) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.23 , pp. 193-212
    • Anderson, T.W.1    Darling, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035007864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen supply and demand in Australian agriculture
    • Angus J.F. Nitrogen supply and demand in Australian agriculture. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 2001, 41(3):277-288.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-288
    • Angus, J.F.1
  • 6
    • 0000805064 scopus 로고
    • Alternative approaches to the theory of choice in risk-taking situations
    • Arrow K.J. Alternative approaches to the theory of choice in risk-taking situations. Econometrica 1971, 19:404-437.
    • (1971) Econometrica , vol.19 , pp. 404-437
    • Arrow, K.J.1
  • 7
    • 0034960578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of water- and nitrogen-use efficiency of wheat in a Mediterranean climate
    • Asseng S., Turner N.C., Keating B.A. Analysis of water- and nitrogen-use efficiency of wheat in a Mediterranean climate. Plant Soil. 2001, 204:127-143.
    • (2001) Plant Soil. , vol.204 , pp. 127-143
    • Asseng, S.1    Turner, N.C.2    Keating, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 84892499927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AWB, National Pool - Historical Distributions Australian Wheat Board. <> (accessed 12.07.10).
    • AWB, 2010. National Pool - Historical Distributions Australian Wheat Board. <> (accessed 12.07.10). http://www.awb.com.au.
    • (2010)
  • 9
    • 0000295269 scopus 로고
    • The effects of uncertainty on optimal nitrogen applications
    • Babcock B.A. The effects of uncertainty on optimal nitrogen applications. Rev. Agric. Econ. 1992, 14:271-280.
    • (1992) Rev. Agric. Econ. , vol.14 , pp. 271-280
    • Babcock, B.A.1
  • 10
    • 84892544635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Nitrogen Application Strategies for Wheat Production: A Case Study
    • School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Crawley, University of Western Australia.
    • Broun, A.N., 2007. Assessing Nitrogen Application Strategies for Wheat Production: A Case Study. Honours Thesis. School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Crawley, University of Western Australia.
    • (2007) Honours Thesis
    • Broun, A.N.1
  • 13
    • 0030538988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic behaviour under uncertainty: a joint analysis of risk preferences and technology
    • Chavas J.P., Holt M.T. Economic behaviour under uncertainty: a joint analysis of risk preferences and technology. Rev. Econ. Stat. 1996, 78:329-335.
    • (1996) Rev. Econ. Stat. , vol.78 , pp. 329-335
    • Chavas, J.P.1    Holt, M.T.2
  • 14
    • 45849096781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of improving efficiency of fertiliser nitrogen in Australian agriculture: a review of enhanced efficiency fertilisers
    • Chen D., Suter H., Islam A., Edis R., Freney J.R., Walker C.N. Prospects of improving efficiency of fertiliser nitrogen in Australian agriculture: a review of enhanced efficiency fertilisers. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2008, 46:289-301.
    • (2008) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.46 , pp. 289-301
    • Chen, D.1    Suter, H.2    Islam, A.3    Edis, R.4    Freney, J.R.5    Walker, C.N.6
  • 15
    • 77958452958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-limitation of nitrogen and water on yield and resource-use efficiencies of wheat and barley
    • Cossani C.M., Savin R., Slafer G.A. Co-limitation of nitrogen and water on yield and resource-use efficiencies of wheat and barley. Crop Past. Sci. 2010, 61:844-851.
    • (2010) Crop Past. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 844-851
    • Cossani, C.M.1    Savin, R.2    Slafer, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 84892554579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Current World Fertiliser Trends and Outlook to 2011-12. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
    • FAO, 2010. Current World Fertiliser Trends and Outlook to 2011-12. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
    • (2010)
  • 17
    • 80052287933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the effect of risk and uncertainty on optimal tillage and nitrogen intensity for field crops in Germany
    • Gandorfer M., Pannell D.J., Meyer-Aurich A. Analyzing the effect of risk and uncertainty on optimal tillage and nitrogen intensity for field crops in Germany. Agric. Syst. 2011, 104:615-622.
    • (2011) Agric. Syst. , vol.104 , pp. 615-622
    • Gandorfer, M.1    Pannell, D.J.2    Meyer-Aurich, A.3
  • 18
    • 9444255260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can less yield more? Is reducing nutrient input into the environment compatible with maintaining crop production?
    • Good A.G. Can less yield more? Is reducing nutrient input into the environment compatible with maintaining crop production?. Trends Plant Sci. 2004, 9(12):597.
    • (2004) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 597
    • Good, A.G.1
  • 19
    • 84857548987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationalising risk assessment: applications to agricultural business
    • Hardaker, J.B., Lien, G., 2007. Rationalising risk assessment: applications to agricultural business. Aust. Agri. Rev. 15(Paper 6), 75-93.
    • (2007) Aust. Agri. Rev , vol.15 , Issue.PAPER 6 , pp. 75-93
    • Hardaker, J.B.1    Lien, G.2
  • 20
    • 77954952884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilities for decision analysis in agriculture and rural resource economics: the need for a paradigm change
    • Hardaker J.B., Lien G. Probabilities for decision analysis in agriculture and rural resource economics: the need for a paradigm change. Agric. Syst. 2010, 103:345-350.
    • (2010) Agric. Syst. , vol.103 , pp. 345-350
    • Hardaker, J.B.1    Lien, G.2
  • 23
    • 84555190814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the contribution of summer fallow rain to wheat yield in southern Australia
    • Hunt J.R., Kirkegaard J.A. Re-evaluating the contribution of summer fallow rain to wheat yield in southern Australia. Crop Past. Sci. 2011, 62:915-929.
    • (2011) Crop Past. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 915-929
    • Hunt, J.R.1    Kirkegaard, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 84892512371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prediction of wheat yield response to nitrogen curves
    • New Zealand, Lincoln.
    • Jones, B., Whitbread, A., 2010. Improved prediction of wheat yield response to nitrogen curves. In: Proceedings of 15th Agronomy Conference, New Zealand, Lincoln.
    • (2010) Proceedings of 15th Agronomy Conference
    • Jones, B.1    Whitbread, A.2
  • 25
    • 84959783541 scopus 로고
    • Production function estimation and related risk considerations
    • Just R.E., Pope R.D. Production function estimation and related risk considerations. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 1979, 2:276-284.
    • (1979) Am. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.2 , pp. 276-284
    • Just, R.E.1    Pope, R.D.2
  • 26
    • 84862227058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating economic risk from climate variability in rain-fed agriculture through enterprise mix diversification
    • Kandulu J.M., Bryan B.A., Kind D., Connor J. Mitigating economic risk from climate variability in rain-fed agriculture through enterprise mix diversification. Ecol. Econ. 2012, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.04.025.
    • (2012) Ecol. Econ.
    • Kandulu, J.M.1    Bryan, B.A.2    Kind, D.3    Connor, J.4
  • 28
    • 0028256648 scopus 로고
    • Risk attitude and dryland farm management
    • Kingwell R.S. Risk attitude and dryland farm management. Agric. Syst. 1994, 2:191-202.
    • (1994) Agric. Syst. , vol.2 , pp. 191-202
    • Kingwell, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 70049096599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Price risk management for Australian broadacre farmers
    • Kingwell, R.S., 2000. Price risk management for Australian broadacre farmers. Aust. Agribus. Rev. 8(2).
    • (2000) Aust. Agribus. Rev , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Kingwell, R.S.1
  • 31
    • 0001523296 scopus 로고
    • Risk considerations in the reduction of nitrogen fertiliser use in agricultural production
    • Lambert D.K. Risk considerations in the reduction of nitrogen fertiliser use in agricultural production. West. J. Agric. Econ. 1990, 15(2):234-244.
    • (1990) West. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-244
    • Lambert, D.K.1
  • 32
    • 82655180725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal examination of business performance indicators for drought-affected farms
    • Lawes R.A., Kingwell R.S. A longitudinal examination of business performance indicators for drought-affected farms. Agric. Syst. 2012, 106:94-101.
    • (2012) Agric. Syst. , vol.106 , pp. 94-101
    • Lawes, R.A.1    Kingwell, R.S.2
  • 33
    • 0026306718 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between agricultural and resource policy: the importance of attitudes toward risk
    • Leathers H.D., Quiggin J.C. Interactions between agricultural and resource policy: the importance of attitudes toward risk. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 1991, 73(3):757-764.
    • (1991) Am. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 757-764
    • Leathers, H.D.1    Quiggin, J.C.2
  • 34
    • 0036284009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric estimation of decision makers' risk aversion
    • Lien G. Non-parametric estimation of decision makers' risk aversion. Agric. Econ. 2002, 27:75-83.
    • (2002) Agric. Econ. , vol.27 , pp. 75-83
    • Lien, G.1
  • 35
    • 33751516707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of uncertainty for nitrogen fertiliser management: a sensitivity analysis
    • Lobell D.B. The cost of uncertainty for nitrogen fertiliser management: a sensitivity analysis. Field Crops Res. 2007, 100(2-3):210-217.
    • (2007) Field Crops Res. , vol.100 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 210-217
    • Lobell, D.B.1
  • 36
    • 84970581947 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nitrogen fertiliser to the nitrogen nutrition of rainfed wheat crops in Australia: a review
    • McDonald G.K. The contribution of nitrogen fertiliser to the nitrogen nutrition of rainfed wheat crops in Australia: a review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 1989, 29:455-481.
    • (1989) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.29 , pp. 455-481
    • McDonald, G.K.1
  • 37
    • 0002143820 scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of the impact of conservation-oriented land use regulations on pastoral leases in Mallee landscapes of Western New South Wales
    • CSIRO Publishing, Adelaide, J.C. Noble, P.J. Joss, G.K. Jones (Eds.)
    • McLeod X. An economic evaluation of the impact of conservation-oriented land use regulations on pastoral leases in Mallee landscapes of Western New South Wales. The Mallee Lands, a Conservation Perspective 1989, 287-292. CSIRO Publishing, Adelaide. J.C. Noble, P.J. Joss, G.K. Jones (Eds.).
    • (1989) The Mallee Lands, a Conservation Perspective , pp. 287-292
    • McLeod, X.1
  • 39
    • 84860211353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the margin of the South Australian grain belt in a changing climate
    • Nidumolu U.B., Hayman P.T., Howden S.M., Alexander B.M. Re-evaluating the margin of the South Australian grain belt in a changing climate. Clim. Res. 2012, 51:249-260.
    • (2012) Clim. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 249-260
    • Nidumolu, U.B.1    Hayman, P.T.2    Howden, S.M.3    Alexander, B.M.4
  • 40
    • 60749105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the benefits of accounting for yield potential in spatially and seasonally responsive nutrient management in a Mediterranean climate
    • Oliver Y., Robertson M. Quantifying the benefits of accounting for yield potential in spatially and seasonally responsive nutrient management in a Mediterranean climate. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2009, 47(1):114-126.
    • (2009) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-126
    • Oliver, Y.1    Robertson, M.2
  • 41
    • 84892508148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palisade Corporation, Best Fit, Distribution Fitting for Windows v 4.5, New York.
    • Palisade Corporation, 2002. Best Fit, Distribution Fitting for Windows v 4.5, New York.
    • (2002)
  • 42
    • 0034121174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we risking too much? Perspectives on risk in farm modelling
    • Pannell D.J., Malcolm B., Kingwell R.S. Are we risking too much? Perspectives on risk in farm modelling. Agric. Econ. 2000, 1:69-78.
    • (2000) Agric. Econ. , vol.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Pannell, D.J.1    Malcolm, B.2    Kingwell, R.S.3
  • 43
    • 79958862648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production risk, risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers
    • Picazo-Tadeo A.J., Wall A. Production risk, risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers. Agric. Econ. 2011, 00:1-14.
    • (2011) Agric. Econ. , vol.0 , pp. 1-14
    • Picazo-Tadeo, A.J.1    Wall, A.2
  • 44
    • 0001579697 scopus 로고
    • Risk aversion in the small and in the large
    • Pratt J.W. Risk aversion in the small and in the large. Econometrica 1964, 32:122-136.
    • (1964) Econometrica , vol.32 , pp. 122-136
    • Pratt, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 60749092580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient management by the Australian grains industry
    • Price, P.C., 2009. Nutrient management by the Australian grains industry. Aust. J. Soil Res. 47(1), i-iii.
    • (2009) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.47 , Issue.1
    • Price, P.C.1
  • 46
    • 0031986370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APSIM's water and nitrogen modules and simulation of the dynamics of water and nitrogen in fallow systems
    • Probert M.E., Dimes J.P., Keating B.A., Dalal R.C., Strong W.M. APSIM's water and nitrogen modules and simulation of the dynamics of water and nitrogen in fallow systems. Agric. Syst. 1998, 56:1-28.
    • (1998) Agric. Syst. , vol.56 , pp. 1-28
    • Probert, M.E.1    Dimes, J.P.2    Keating, B.A.3    Dalal, R.C.4    Strong, W.M.5
  • 47
    • 84892498961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queensland Government, SILO Climate Data. Department of Environment and Resource Management. <> (accessed 01.05.12).
    • Queensland Government, 2012. SILO Climate Data. Department of Environment and Resource Management. <> (accessed 01.05.12). http://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo.
    • (2012)
  • 48
    • 84990081416 scopus 로고
    • Stabilisation and risk reduction in Australian agriculture
    • Quiggin J.C., Anderson J.R. Stabilisation and risk reduction in Australian agriculture. Aust. J. Agric. Econ. 1979, 23:191-206.
    • (1979) Aust. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.23 , pp. 191-206
    • Quiggin, J.C.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 41049105988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do farmers waste fertilizer? A comparison of ex post optimal nitrogen rates and ex ante recommendations by model, site and year
    • Rajsic P., Weersink A. Do farmers waste fertilizer? A comparison of ex post optimal nitrogen rates and ex ante recommendations by model, site and year. Agric. Syst. 2008, 97(1):56-67.
    • (2008) Agric. Syst. , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-67
    • Rajsic, P.1    Weersink, A.2
  • 53
    • 0036076694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions
    • Rockafellar R.T., Uryasev S. Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions. J. Banking Finance 2002, 26:1443-1471.
    • (2002) J. Banking Finance , vol.26 , pp. 1443-1471
    • Rockafellar, R.T.1    Uryasev, S.2
  • 54
    • 0037329981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for the role of risk aversion on input use
    • Roosen J., Hennessy D.A. Tests for the role of risk aversion on input use. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 2003, 85(1):30-43.
    • (2003) Am. J. Agric. Econ. , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-43
    • Roosen, J.1    Hennessy, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 84892537238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural Solutions SA, Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2009.
    • Rural Solutions SA, 2009. Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 56
    • 84892511873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural Solutions SA, Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2010.
    • Rural Solutions SA, 2010. Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 57
    • 84892513589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural Solutions SA, Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2011.
    • Rural Solutions SA, 2011. Farm Gross Margin and Enterprise Planning Guide: A Gross Margin Template for Crop and Livestock Enterprises 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 58
    • 84971092375 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilizer and wheat in a semi-arid environment. 4. Empirical yield models and economic factors
    • Russell J. Nitrogen fertilizer and wheat in a semi-arid environment. 4. Empirical yield models and economic factors. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 1968, 7(28):453-462.
    • (1968) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.7 , Issue.28 , pp. 453-462
    • Russell, J.1
  • 59
    • 0036071263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between rainfall and nitrogen fertilisation of wheat in environments prone to terminal drought: economic and environmental risk analysis
    • Sadras V. Interaction between rainfall and nitrogen fertilisation of wheat in environments prone to terminal drought: economic and environmental risk analysis. Field Crops Res. 2002, 77(2-3):201-215.
    • (2002) Field Crops Res. , vol.77 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 201-215
    • Sadras, V.1
  • 60
    • 28444478033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative top-down view of interactions between stresses: theory and analysis of nitrogen-water co-limitation in Mediterranean agro-ecosystems
    • Sadras V.O. A quantitative top-down view of interactions between stresses: theory and analysis of nitrogen-water co-limitation in Mediterranean agro-ecosystems. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 2005, 56:1151-1157.
    • (2005) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Sadras, V.O.1
  • 61
    • 77955012812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the nitrogen-driven trade-off between nitrogen utilisation efficiency and water use efficiency of wheat in eastern Australia
    • Sadras V.O., Rodriguez D. Modelling the nitrogen-driven trade-off between nitrogen utilisation efficiency and water use efficiency of wheat in eastern Australia. Field Crops Res. 2010, 118:297-305.
    • (2010) Field Crops Res. , vol.118 , pp. 297-305
    • Sadras, V.O.1    Rodriguez, D.2
  • 62
    • 0742285038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and environmental aspects of cropping intensification in a semiarid environment of southeastern Australia
    • Sadras V.O., Roget D.K. Production and environmental aspects of cropping intensification in a semiarid environment of southeastern Australia. Agron. J. 2004, 96:236-246.
    • (2004) Agron. J. , vol.96 , pp. 236-246
    • Sadras, V.O.1    Roget, D.K.2
  • 63
    • 0037417462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cropping strategies for risk management in dry-land farming systems
    • Sadras V., Roget D., Krause M. Dynamic cropping strategies for risk management in dry-land farming systems. Agric. Sys. 2003, 76:929-948.
    • (2003) Agric. Sys. , vol.76 , pp. 929-948
    • Sadras, V.1    Roget, D.2    Krause, M.3
  • 64
    • 80053906443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of summer rainfall and nitrogen to the yield and water use efficiency of what in Mediterranean-type environments of South Australia
    • Sadras V.O., Lawson C., Hooper P., McDonald G.K. Contribution of summer rainfall and nitrogen to the yield and water use efficiency of what in Mediterranean-type environments of South Australia. Eur. J. Agron. 2012, 36:41-54.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Agron. , vol.36 , pp. 41-54
    • Sadras, V.O.1    Lawson, C.2    Hooper, P.3    McDonald, G.K.4
  • 65
    • 77951922490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen, sustainable agriculture and food security
    • Spiertz, J.H.J., 2010. Nitrogen, sustainable agriculture and food security. A review. Agron. Sust. Dev. 30(1), 43-55.
    • (2010) A review. Agron. Sust. Dev , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Spiertz, J.H.J.1
  • 66
    • 0018716704 scopus 로고
    • Test of fit for the logistic distribution based on the empirical distribution function
    • Stephens M.A. Test of fit for the logistic distribution based on the empirical distribution function. Biometrika 1979, 66(3):591-595.
    • (1979) Biometrika , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-595
    • Stephens, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0141838626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional value-at-risk: optimization approach
    • Springer, Dordrecht, S.P. Uryasev, P.M. Pardalos (Eds.)
    • Uryasev S., Rockafellar R.T. Conditional value-at-risk: optimization approach. Stochastic Optimization: Algorithms and Applications 2001, 411-435. Springer, Dordrecht. S.P. Uryasev, P.M. Pardalos (Eds.).
    • (2001) Stochastic Optimization: Algorithms and Applications , pp. 411-435
    • Uryasev, S.1    Rockafellar, R.T.2
  • 68
    • 0031667572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Haying-off', the negative grain yield response of dryland wheat to nitrogen fertiliser. I. Biomass, grain yield, and water use
    • van Herwaarden A.F., Farquhar G.D., Angus J.F., Richards R.A., Howe G.N. 'Haying-off', the negative grain yield response of dryland wheat to nitrogen fertiliser. I. Biomass, grain yield, and water use. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1998, 49(7):1067-1082.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 1067-1082
    • van Herwaarden, A.F.1    Farquhar, G.D.2    Angus, J.F.3    Richards, R.A.4    Howe, G.N.5
  • 69
    • 84858735324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fallow management in dryland agriculture: explaining soil water accumulation using a pulse paradigm
    • Verburg K., Bond W.J., Hunt J.R. Fallow management in dryland agriculture: explaining soil water accumulation using a pulse paradigm. Field Crops Res. 2012, 130:68-79.
    • (2012) Field Crops Res. , vol.130 , pp. 68-79
    • Verburg, K.1    Bond, W.J.2    Hunt, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 84930365714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EM38 and crop-soil simulation modelling can identify differences in potential crop performance on typical soil zones in the Mallee
    • Global Issues, Paddock Action. Australian Society of Agronomy, Adelaide.
    • Whitbread, A., Llewellyn, R., Gobbett, D., Davoren, B., 2008. EM38 and crop-soil simulation modelling can identify differences in potential crop performance on typical soil zones in the Mallee. In: Global Issues, Paddock Action. Australian Society of Agronomy, Adelaide.
    • (2008)
    • Whitbread, A.1    Llewellyn, R.2    Gobbett, D.3    Davoren, B.4
  • 72
    • 84892542900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long Term Yield Potential and in-Season Management of Different Mallee Soils-the Bimbie Example
    • Loxton, CSIRO-Rural Solutions-Mallee Focus-MSF project.
    • Whitbread, A., Llewellyn, R., Davoren, B., 2009. Long Term Yield Potential and in-Season Management of Different Mallee Soils-the Bimbie Example. Loxton, CSIRO-Rural Solutions-Mallee Focus-MSF project.
    • (2009)
    • Whitbread, A.1    Llewellyn, R.2    Davoren, B.3
  • 73
    • 84981809484 scopus 로고
    • A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals
    • Zadoks J.C., Chang T.T., Konzak C.F. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 1974, 14:415-421.
    • (1974) Weed Res. , vol.14 , pp. 415-421
    • Zadoks, J.C.1    Chang, T.T.2    Konzak, C.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.