Guidelines for the assessment of the impacted maxillary canine

Dental Update

Volumn 40, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 770-777

  Counihan, Kate ^a   Al Awadhi, E A ^a   Butler, Jonathan ^a  

^a TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892396075     PISSN: 03055000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12968/denu.2013.40.9.770     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. Mead SV. Oral Surgery 4th edn. St Louis: Mosby Co, 1954.
2. Shah RM, Boyd MA, Vakil TF Studies of permanent tooth anomalies in 7,886 Canadian individuals. I: Impacted teeth. Dent J 1978; 44(6): 262-264.
3. Ericson S, Kurol J. Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbances. Eur J Orthod 1986; 8(3): 133-140.
4. Hitchen AD. The impacted maxillary canine. Br Dent J 1956; 100: 1-14.
5. Dachi SF, Howell FV A survey of 3,874 routine full-mouth radiographs. II. A study of impacted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1961; 14(10): 1165-1169.
6. Dewel B. The upper cuspid: its development and impaction. Angle Orthod 1949; 19: 79-90.
7. Becker A. The median diastema. Dent Clin N Am 1978; 22(4): 685.
8. Wedl JS, Schoder V, Blake F.A., Schmelzle R., Friedrich RE Eruption times of permanent teeth in teenage boys and girls in Izmir (Turkey). J Clin Forensic Med 2004; 11(6): 299-302.
9. Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod 1983; 84: 125-132.
10. Becker A, Smith P, Beher R. The incidence of anomalous maxillary lateral incisors in relation to palatally displaced cuspids. Angle Orthod 1981; 51: 24-29.
11. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. Angle Orthod 1994; 64(4): 250-256.
12. Kettle MA. Treatment of the unerupted maxillary canine. Trans Br Soc Orthod 1957; 74-84.
13. Ericson S, Kurol J. Longitudinal study and analysis of clinical supervision of maxillary canine eruption. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 172-176.
14. Stivaros N, Mandall NA Radiographic factors affecting the management of impacted upper permanent canines. J Orthod 2000; 27(2): 169-173.
15. Jacobs S. Radiographic localization of unerupted maxillary anterior teeth using the vertical tube shift technique: the history and application of the method with some case reports. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 116: 415-423.
16. Mason C, Papadakou P, Roberts G. The radiographic localization of impacted maxillary canines: a comparison of methods. Eur J Orthod 2001; 23(1): 25-34.
17. Southall P, Gravely J. Radiographic localization of unerupted teeth in the anterior part of the maxilla: a survey of methods currently employed. J Orthod 1987; 14(4): 235.
18. Armstrong C, Johnston C, Burden D., Stevenson M. Localizing ectopic maxillary canines-horizontal or vertical parallax? Eur J Orthod 2003; 25(6): 585.
19. Hunter S. The radiographic assessment of the unerupted maxillary canine. Br Dent J 1981; 150 (6): 151-155.
20. Kau C, Richmond S, Palomo J., Hans M. Current products and practice: three-dimensional cone beam computerized tomography in orthodontics. J Orthod 2005; 32(4): 282-293.
21. Preda L, La Fianza A, Di Maggio E, Dore R, Schifino M, Campani R et al. The use of spiral computed tomography in the localization of impacted maxillary canines. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1997; 26(4): 236-241.
22. Mah J, Danforth R, Bumann A., Hatcher D. Radiation absorbed in maxillofacial imaging with a new dental computed tomography device. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003; 96(4): 508-513.
23. Chaushu S, Chaushu G, Becker A. The role of digital volume tomography in the imaging of impacted teeth. World J Orthod 2004; 5(2): 120-132.
24. Mah J, Enciso R, Jorgensen M. Management of impacted cuspids using 3-D volumetric imaging. J Calif Dent Assoc 2003; 31(11): 835-841.
25. Ericson S, Kurol J. Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study. Angle Orthod 2000; 70(6): 415-423.
26. Isaacson K, Jones M. Guidelines for the Use of Radiographs in Clinical Orthodontics. British Orthodontic Society, 1994.
27. Bishara S. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1992; 101(2): 159-171.
28. Ericson S, Kurol J. Incisor resorption caused by maxillary cuspids. Angle Orthod 1987; 57(4): 332-346.
29. Walker L, Enciso R, Mah J. Three-dimensional localization of maxillary canines with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2005; 128(4): 418-423.
30. Ericson S, Bjerklin K, Falahat B. Does the canine dental follicle cause resorption of permanent incisor roots? A computed tomographic study of erupting maxillary canines. Angle Orthod 2002; 72(2): 95-104.
31. Becker A, Chaushu S. Long-term follow-up of severely resorbed maxillary incisors after resolution of an etiologically associated impacted canine. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2005; 127(6): 650-654.
32. Falahat B, Ericson S, Mak D'Amico R, Bjerklin K. Incisor root resorption due to ectopic maxillary canines. Angle Orthod 2008; 78(5): 778-785.
33. Jacobs S. Reducing the incidence of palatally impacted maxillary canines by extraction of deciduous canines: a useful preventive/ interceptive orthodontic procedure. Case reports. Aust Dent J 1992; 37(1): 6-11.
34. Power S, Short M. An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favourable eruption. J Orthod 1993; 20(3): 217-223.
35. Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of palatally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod 1988; 10(1): 283-295.
36. Baccetti T, Leonardi M, Armi P. A randomized clinical study of two interceptive approaches to palatally displaced canines. Eur J Orthod 2008; 30(4): 381-385.
37. Baccetti T, Mucedero M, Leonardi M., Cozza P. Interceptive treatment of palatal impaction of maxillary canines with rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 136(5): 657-661.
38. Parkin N, Furness S, Shah A., Thind B, Marshman Z, Glenroy G et al. Extraction of primary (baby) teeth for unerupted palatally displaced permanent canine teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet] 2012; (12).
39. McSherry P. The assessment of and treatment options for the buried maxillary canine. Dent Update 1996; 23(1): 7-10.
40. Pitt S, Hamdan A, Rock P. A treatment difficulty index for unerupted maxillary canines. Eur J Orthod 2006; 28(2): 141-144.
41. Husain J, Burden D, McSherry P. The Management of the Palatally Ectopic Maxillary Canine. The Royal College of Surgeons of England, Faculty of Dental Surgery Clinical Guidelines, 2010.