Climate variability and change: Past, present and future - An overview

Increasing Climate Variability and Change: Reducing the Vulnerability of Agriculture and Forestry

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 9-29

  Salinger, M James ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892341673     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-4166-7_3     Document Type: Chapter

References (30)

1. Folland, C. K., Karl, T. R., Christy, J. R., Clarke, R. A., Gruza, G. V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M. E., Oerlemanns, J., Salinger, M. J., andWang, S-W.: 2001, 'Observed Climate Variability and Change', in Houghton, J. H., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linder, P. J., Dai, X., Maskell, K., and Johnson, C. A.(eds.), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 99-182.
2. Frich, P., Alexander, L. V., Della-Marta, P., Gleason, B., Haylock, M., Klein-Tank, A., Peterson, T., and Plummer, N.: 2000, Global Changes in Climatic Extremes During the Second Half of the 20th Century, Report of WMO CCL/CLIVER Working Group on Climate Change.
3. Hulme, M., Osborn, T. J., and Johns, T. C.: 1998, 'Precipitation sensitivity to global warming: Comparison of observations with HadCM2 simulations', Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3379-3382.
4. Hurrell, J. W.: 1995, 'Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation', Science 269, 676-679.
5. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC): 1996, Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, in Houghton, J. T., Meira Filho, L. G., Callander, B. A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., and Maskell, K., (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 570 pp.
6. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC): 2000, Emissions Scenariois: Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, in Nakicenovic, N. and Swart, R. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 599 pp.
7. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC): 2001a, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, in Houghton, J. H., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linder, P. J., Dai. X., Maskell, K., and Johnson, C. A. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 881 pp.
8. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC): 2001b, Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, in McCarthy, J. J., Canziani, O. F., Leary, N. A., Dokken, D. J., and White, K. S. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 1032 pp.
9. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC): 2001c, Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report, in Watson, R. T. (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 147 pp. and appendices.
10. Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J., Briffa, K. R., Folland, C. K., Horton, E. B., Alexander, L. V., Parker, D. E., and Rayner, N. A.: 2001, 'Adjusting for sampling density in grid box land and ocean surface temperature time series', J. Geophys. Res. 106, 3371-3380(R).
11. Lamb, H. H.: 1982, ClimateHistory and the Modern World, Methuen and Co., London, UK., 387 pp.
12. Livezey, R. E. and Smith, T. M.: 1999, 'Covariability of aspects of North American climate with global sea surface temperatures on interannual to interdecadal timescales', J. Clim. 12, 289-302.
13. Mann, M. E., Bradley, R. S., and Hughes, M. K.: 2000, 'Long-term variability in the El Nino Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections', in Diaz, H. F. and Markgraf, V. (eds.), El Nino and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and its Impacts on Natural Ecosystems and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., pp. 357-412.
14. Nicholson, S. E.: 1989, 'Long-term changes in African rainfall', Weather 44, 46-56.
15. Pfister,C., Brazdil, R., and Glaser, R.: 1999, Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and its Social Dimension, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 351 pp.
16. Power, S., Casey, T., Folland, C. K., Colman, A., and Mehta, V.: 1999, 'Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia', Clim. Dyn. 15, 319-324.
17. Salinger,M. J.: 1994, Climate variability, agriculture and forests,WMOTechnical Note 196, Geneva.
18. Salinger, M. J., Allan, R., Bindoff., N., Hannah, J., Lavery, B., Lin, Z., Lindesay, J., Nicholls, N., Plummer, N., and Torok, S.:1996, 'Observed variability and change in climate and sea-level in Oceania', in Bouma, W. J., Pearman, G. I., and Manning, M. (eds.), Greenhouse: Coping with Climate Change, CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 100-126.
19. Salinger, M. J., Desjardins, R., Jones, M. B., Sivakumar, M. V. K., Strommen, N. D., Veerasamy, S., and Lianhai,W.: 1997, Climate variability, agriculture and forestry: An update, WMO Technical Note 199, Geneva.
20. Salinger, M. J., Desjardins, R. L., Janzen, H., Karing, P. H., Veeresamy, S., and Zipoli, G.: 1999, Climate Variability, Agriculture and Forestry: Towards Sustainability, Report of the CagM-XI Rapporteurs on the effects of climate variability and climate change on agriculture and forestry, WMO, Geneva.
21. Salinger, M. J., Stigter, C. J., and Das, H. P.: 2000, 'Agrometeorological adaptation strategies to increasing climate variability and change', Agric. Forest. Meteorol. 103, 167-194.
22. Salinger, M. J., Renwick, J. A., and Mullan, A. B.: 2001, 'Interdecadal pacific oscillation and south pacific climate', Int. J. Climatol. 21, 1705-1721.
23. Stahle, D. W. et al .: 1998, 'Experimental dendroclimatic reconstruction of the southern oscillation', Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 (10), 2137-2152.
24. Stott, P. A., Tett, S. F. B., Jones, G. S., Allen, M. R., Mitchell, J. F. B., and Jenkins, G. J.: 2000, 'External control of twentieth century temperature variations by natural and anthropogenic forcings', Science 15, 2133-2137.
25. Tett, S. F. B. et al.:2000, 'Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to 20th century climate', Hadley Centre Technical Note 19 , Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological Office, UK, 52 pp.
26. Thompson, D. W. J. and Wallace, J. M.: 2000, 'Annual modes in the extratropical circulation Part I: Month-to-month variability', J. Clim. 13, 1000-1016.
27. Thompson, D. W. J., Wallace, J. M., and Hegerl, G. C.: 2000, 'Annual modes in the extratropical circulation Part II: Trends', J. Clim. 13, 1018-1036.
28. Trenberth, K. E. and Hoar, T. J.: 1996, 'The 1990-1995 El Niño-Southern oscillation event: Longest on record', Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 57-60.
29. Wigley, T. M. L. and Raper, S. C. B.: 2001, 'Interpretation of high projections for global-mean warming', Science 293(5529), 451-454.
30. United Nations: 1992, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Rio de Janeiro, 33 pp.