메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 67-89

Assessing sources and transformations of sulphate and nitrate in the hydrosphere using isotope techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892262619     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3023-1_6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (67)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 0034087529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the origin of sulphate deposition at the hubbard brook experimental forest
    • Alewell, C., Mitchell, M. J., Likens, G. E., Krouse, H. R. (2000) Assessing the origin of sulphate deposition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. J. Environ. Qual. 29, 759-767.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.29 , pp. 759-767
    • Alewell, C.1    Mitchell, M.J.2    Likens, G.E.3    Krouse, H.R.4
  • 3
    • 0023491005 scopus 로고
    • Natürliche isotopengehalte von nitrat als indikatoren für dessen herkunft
    • Amberger, A., Schmidt, H. L. (1987) Natürliche Isotopengehalte von Nitrat als Indikatoren für dessen Herkunft. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 2699-2705.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2699-2705
    • Amberger, A.1    Schmidt, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0027560451 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of oxygen and nitrogen in source identification of nitrate from septic systems
    • Aravena, R., Evans, M. L., Cherry, J. A. (1993) Stable isotopes of oxygen and nitrogen in source identification of nitrate from septic systems. Ground Water 31, 180-186.
    • (1993) Ground Water , vol.31 , pp. 180-186
    • Aravena, R.1    Evans, M.L.2    Cherry, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032213112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: Study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume
    • Aravena, R., Robertson, W. D. (1998) Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume. Ground Water 36, 975-982.
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , pp. 975-982
    • Aravena, R.1    Robertson, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 0001670562 scopus 로고
    • Absolute 18O content of Standard Mean Ocean Water
    • Baertschi, P. (1976) Absolute 18O content of Standard Mean Ocean Water. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 31, 341-344.
    • (1976) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.31 , pp. 341-344
    • Baertschi, P.1
  • 7
    • 0012700737 scopus 로고
    • Improved method for the preparation of sulphur dioxide from barium sulphate for isotope ratio studies
    • Bailey, S. A., Smith, J. W. (1972) Improved method for the preparation of sulphur dioxide from barium sulphate for isotope ratio studies. Anal. Chem. 44, 1542-1543.
    • (1972) Anal. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1542-1543
    • Bailey, S.A.1    Smith, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 0034896378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphate oxygen-17 anomalies in desert varnishes. Geochim
    • Bao, H., Michalski, G. M., Thiemens, M. H. (2001a) Sulphate oxygen-17 anomalies in desert varnishes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 2029-2036.
    • (2001) Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2029-2036
    • Bao, H.1    Michalski, G.M.2    Thiemens, M.H.3
  • 9
    • 0034754241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-17 excesses of the central Namib gypcretes: Spatial distribution
    • Bao, H., Thiemens, M. H., Heine, K. (2001b) Oxygen-17 excesses of the central Namib gypcretes: spatial distribution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 192, 125-135.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.192 , pp. 125-135
    • Bao, H.1    Thiemens, M.H.2    Heine, K.3
  • 10
    • 0031665763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes affecting groundwater chemistry in a zone of saline intrusion into an urban sandstone aquifer
    • Barker, A. P., Newton, R. J., Bottrell, S. H., Tellam, J. H. (1998) Processes affecting groundwater chemistry in a zone of saline intrusion into an urban sandstone aquifer. Appl. Geochem. 13, 735-749.
    • (1998) Appl. Geochem , vol.13 , pp. 735-749
    • Barker, A.P.1    Newton, R.J.2    Bottrell, S.H.3    Tellam, J.H.4
  • 11
    • 0002282234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated analysis of light element stable isotopes by isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • T. W. Boutton, S. I. Yamasaki, (Eds) Marcel Dekker
    • Barrie, A., Prosser, S. J. (1996) Automated analysis of light element stable isotopes by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In Mass Spectrometry of Soils (T. W. Boutton, S. I. Yamasaki, (Eds) Marcel Dekker, 1- 46.
    • (1996) Mass Spectrometry of Soils , pp. 1-46
    • Barrie, A.1    Prosser, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0028585668 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the sulphur isotope composition of troilite from Canyon Diablo iron meteorite
    • Beaudoin, G., Taylor, B. E., Rumble, D. III, Thiemens, M. (1994) Variations in the sulphur isotope composition of troilite from Canyon Diablo iron meteorite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 4253- 4255.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4253-4255
    • Beaudoin, G.1    Taylor, B.E.2    Rumble, D.I.I.I.3    Thiemens, M.4
  • 14
    • 0042697209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in nitrate: New reference materials for 18O:17O:16O measurements and observations on nitrate-water equilibration
    • Böhlke, J. K., Mroczkowski, S. J., Coplen, T. B. (2003) Oxygen isotopes in nitrate: new reference materials for 18O:17O:16O measurements and observations on nitrate-water equilibration. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1835-1846.
    • (2003) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.17 , pp. 1835-1846
    • Böhlke, J.K.1    Mroczkowski, S.J.2    Coplen, T.B.3
  • 15
    • 0025573493 scopus 로고
    • Using isotope fractionation of nitratenitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer
    • Böttcher, J., Strebel, O., Voerkelius, S., Schmidt, H.-L. (1990) Using isotope fractionation of nitratenitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer. J. Hydrol. 114, 413-424.
    • (1990) J. Hydrol. , vol.114 , pp. 413-424
    • Böttcher, J.1    Strebel, O.2    Voerkelius, S.3    Schmidt, H.-L.4
  • 16
    • 17544398531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative procedure for the 18O measurement of nitrate oxygen
    • Bräuer, K., Strauch, G. (2000) An alternative procedure for the 18O measurement of nitrate oxygen. Chem. Geol. 168, 283-290.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.168 , pp. 283-290
    • Bräuer, K.1    Strauch, G.2
  • 17
    • 85092007391 scopus 로고
    • Total nitrogen
    • Vol. Monograph 9 (C. A. Black et al. (Eds) American Society of Agronomy
    • Bremner, J. M. (1965) Total nitrogen. Methods of Soil Analysis, Vol. Monograph 9 (C. A. Black et al., (Eds) American Society of Agronomy, 1149-1178.
    • (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis , pp. 1149-1178
    • Bremner, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 15944386246 scopus 로고
    • Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite
    • Bremner, J. M., Keeney, D. R. (1965) Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite. Anal. Chim. Acta 32, 485-495.
    • (1965) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.32 , pp. 485-495
    • Bremner, J.M.1    Keeney, D.R.2
  • 19
    • 0024800692 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion method to prepare soil extracts for automated nitrogen-15 analysis
    • Brooks, P. D., Stark, J. M., McInteer, B. B., Preston, P. (1989) Diffusion method to prepare soil extracts for automated nitrogen-15 analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 1707-1711.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1707-1711
    • Brooks, P.D.1    Stark, J.M.2    McInteer, B.B.3    Preston, P.4
  • 20
    • 0035007544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulphate-reducing bacteria
    • Canfield, D. E. (2001) Isotope fractionation by natural populations of sulphate-reducing bacteria. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65(7), 1117-1124.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 0022923549 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur and oxygen isotopes of sulphur in precipitation and lakewater, Quebec, Canada
    • Caron, F., Tessier, A., Kramer, J. R., Schwarcz, H. P., Rees, C. E. (1986) Sulphur and oxygen isotopes of sulphur in precipitation and lakewater, Quebec, Canada. Appl. Geochem. 1, 601-606.
    • (1986) Appl. Geochem. , vol.1 , pp. 601-606
    • Caron, F.1    Tessier, A.2    Kramer, J.R.3    Schwarcz, H.P.4    Rees, C.E.5
  • 23
    • 0036787547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater amd freshwater using the denitrifier method
    • Casciotti, K. L., Sigman, D. M., Hastings, M., Böhlke, J. K., Hilkert, A. (2002) Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater amd freshwater using the denitrifier method. Anal. Chem. 74, 4905-4912.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 4905-4912
    • Casciotti, K.L.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Hastings, M.3    Böhlke, J.K.4    Hilkert, A.5
  • 24
    • 0033033916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the riparian zone in controlling the distribution and fate of agricultural nitrogen near a small stream in southern Ontario
    • Cey, E. E., Rudolph, D. L., Aravena, R., Parkin, G. (1999) Role of the riparian zone in controlling the distribution and fate of agricultural nitrogen near a small stream in southern Ontario. J. Contaminant Hydrol. 37, 45-67.
    • (1999) J.Contaminant Hydrol. , vol.37 , pp. 45-67
    • Cey, E.E.1    Rudolph, D.L.2    Aravena, R.3    Parkin, G.4
  • 25
    • 0022007824 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope exchange rate between dissolved sulphate and water at hydrothermal temperatures
    • Chiba, H., Sakai, H. (1985) Oxygen isotope exchange rate between dissolved sulphate and water at hydrothermal temperatures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49, 993-1000.
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 993-1000
    • Chiba, H.1    Sakai, H.2
  • 27
    • 33745939379 scopus 로고
    • On the variation of sulphur isotopic composition in some natural waters
    • Chukhrov, F. V., Churikov, V. S., Yermilova, L. P., Nosik, L. P. (1975) On the variation of sulphur isotopic composition in some natural waters. Geochem. Int. 12(2), 20-33.
    • (1975) Geochem. Int , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-33
    • Chukhrov, F.V.1    Churikov, V.S.2    Yermilova, L.P.3    Nosik, L.P.4
  • 28
    • 49149142127 scopus 로고
    • The age curves of sulphur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulphate and their mutual interpretation
    • Claypool, G. E., Holser W. T., Kaplan, I. R., Sakai H., Zak, I. (1980) The age curves of sulphur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulphate and their mutual interpretation. Chem. Geol. 28, 199-260.
    • (1980) Chem. Geol. , vol.28 , pp. 199-260
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Holser, W.T.2    Kaplan, I.R.3    Sakai, H.4    Zak, I.5
  • 29
    • 0001921006 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Cline, J. D., Kaplan, I. R. (1975) Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean. Marine Chemistry 3, 271-299.
    • (1975) Marine Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 271-299
    • Cline, J.D.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 30
    • 84942935393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data corrections for mass spectrometer analysis of SO2
    • P. de Groot, (Ed.) Elsevier
    • Coleman, M. L. (2004) Data corrections for mass spectrometer analysis of SO2. In Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques, Vol. 1 ( P. de Groot, Ed.) Elsevier.
    • (2004) Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques , vol.1
    • Coleman, M.L.1
  • 31
    • 33947092693 scopus 로고
    • DIrect reduction of sulphates to sulphur dioxide for isotopic analysis
    • Coleman, M. L., Moore, M. P. (1978) Direct reduction of sulphates to sulphur dioxide for isotopic analysis. Anal. Chem. 50, 1594-1595.
    • (1978) Anal. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 1594-1595
    • Coleman, M.L.1    Moore, M.P.2
  • 32
    • 2642601111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope data consistency improved
    • Coplen, T., Krouse, H. R. (1998) Sulphur isotope data consistency improved. Nature 392, 32.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 32
    • Coplen, T.1    Krouse, H.R.2
  • 34
    • 84912764557 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of sulphate oxygen and sulphur isotopes by marine sediment retention
    • B. W. Robinson, (Ed.), DSIR Bulletin
    • Corteccci, G. (1978) Fractionation of sulphate oxygen and sulphur isotopes by marine sediment retention. In Stable Isotopes in Earth Science, Vol. 20 (B. W. Robinson, Ed.), pp. 49-50. DSIR Bulletin.
    • (1978) Stable Isotopes in Earth Science , vol.20 , pp. 49-50
    • Corteccci, G.1
  • 35
    • 0002446025 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulphate in rain water, Pisa, Italy
    • Cortecci, G., Longinelli, A. (1970) Isotopic composition of sulphate in rain water, Pisa, Italy. Earth Plant. Sci. Lett. 8, 36-40.
    • (1970) Earth Plant. Sci. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 36-40
    • Cortecci, G.1    Longinelli, A.2
  • 36
    • 0023480072 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation isotopique des eaux thermominerales des Alpes du nord Franco-Italiennes Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development
    • Vienna, Austria
    • Dazy, J., Dray, M., Jusserand, C., Pasqualotto, M., Zuppi, G. M. (1987) Characterisation isotopique des eaux thermominerales des Alpes du nord Franco-Italiennes. Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development. Proc. Symp. IAEA, Vienna, Austria, 3-24.
    • (1987) Proc. Symp. IAEA , pp. 3-24
    • Dazy, J.1    Dray, M.2    Jusserand, C.3    Pasqualotto, M.4    Zuppi, G.M.5
  • 37
    • 0008021582 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of sulphur and carbon isotopes in a meromictic lake
    • Deevey E. S., Nakai N., Stuiver, M. (1963) Fractionation of sulphur and carbon isotopes in a meromictic lake. Science 139, 407-408.
    • (1963) Science , vol.139 , pp. 407-408
    • Deevey, E.S.1    Nakai, N.2    Stuiver, M.3
  • 38
    • 0028668988 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest decline on uptake and leaching of deposited nitrate determined from 15N and 18O measurements
    • Durka, W., Schulze, E.-D., Gebauer, G., Voerkelius, S. (1994) Effects of forest decline on uptake and leaching of deposited nitrate determined from 15N and 18O measurements. Nature 372, 765-767.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 765-767
    • Durka, W.1    Schulze, E.-D.2    Gebauer, G.3    Voerkelius, S.4
  • 39
    • 0003054045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the geochemistry of sulphur in the east midlands triassic aquifer, united kingdom
    • Proc. Symp. IAEA, Vienna
    • Edmunds, W. M., Smedley, P. L., Spiro, B. (1996) Controls on the geochemistry of sulphur in the East Midlands Triassic aquifer, United Kingdom. Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development. Proc. Symp. IAEA, Vienna, 107-122.
    • (1996) Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development , pp. 107-122
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Smedley, P.L.2    Spiro, B.3
  • 40
    • 0015806779 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic tracer techniques for identification of sources of nitrate pollution
    • Edwards, A. P. (1973) Isotopic tracer techniques for identification of sources of nitrate pollution. J. Environ. Qual. 2, 382-387.
    • (1973) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.2 , pp. 382-387
    • Edwards, A.P.1
  • 41
    • 0000155946 scopus 로고
    • The amount and nitrogen-15 content of nitrate in soil profiles from two central Illinois fields in a corn-soybean rotation
    • Feigin, A., Shearer, G., Kohl, D. H., Commoner, B. (1974) The amount and nitrogen-15 content of nitrate in soil profiles from two central Illinois fields in a corn-soybean rotation. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 38, 465-471.
    • (1974) Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. , vol.38 , pp. 465-471
    • Feigin, A.1    Shearer, G.2    Kohl, D.H.3    Commoner, B.4
  • 42
    • 0031838444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sulphate and organic carbon in a prairie till setting: Natural versus industrial sources
    • Fennell, J., Bentley, L. R. (1998) Distribution of sulphate and organic carbon in a prairie till setting: Natural versus industrial sources. Water Resour. Res. 34, 1781-1794.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Fennell, J.1    Bentley, L.R.2
  • 44
    • 0024937899 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope exchange between sulphate and water during bacterial reduction of sulphate
    • Fritz, P., Basharmal, G. M., Drimmie, R. J., Ibsen, J., Qureshi, R. M. (1989) Oxygen isotope exchange between sulphate and water during bacterial reduction of sulphate. Chem. Geol. 79, 99-105.
    • (1989) Chem. Geol. , vol.79 , pp. 99-105
    • Fritz, P.1    Basharmal, G.M.2    Drimmie, R.J.3    Ibsen, J.4    Qureshi, R.M.5
  • 45
    • 33847805281 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of sulphur dioxide for mass spectrometer analyses by combustion of sulphides with copper oxide
    • Fritz, P., Drimmie, R. J., Nowicki, V. K. (1974) Preparation of sulphur dioxide for mass spectrometer analyses by combustion of sulphides with copper oxide. Anal. Chem. 46, 164-166.
    • (1974) Anal. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 164-166
    • Fritz, P.1    Drimmie, R.J.2    Nowicki, V.K.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0001721406 scopus 로고
    • On-line sulphur-isotope determination using an elemental analyser coupled to a mass spectrometer
    • Giesemann, A., Jäger, H. J., Norman, A.-L., Krouse, H. R., Brand, W. A. (1994) On-line sulphur-isotope determination using an elemental analyser coupled to a mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 66, 2816- 2819.
    • (1994) Anal. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 2816-2819
    • Giesemann, A.1    Jäger, H.J.2    Norman, A.-L.3    Krouse, H.R.4    Brand, W.A.5
  • 49
    • 0018476811 scopus 로고
    • Sources and concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen in ground water of the Central Platte Region, Nebraska
    • Gormly, J. R., Spalding, R. F. (1979) Sources and concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen in ground water of the Central Platte Region, Nebraska. Ground Water 17, 291-301.
    • (1979) Ground Water , vol.17 , pp. 291-301
    • Gormly, J.R.1    Spalding, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 0015520156 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriogenic sulphur in air pollution
    • Grey, D. C., Jensen, M. L. (1972) Bacteriogenic sulphur in air pollution. Science 177, 1099-1100.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Grey, D.C.1    Jensen, M.L.2
  • 52
    • 0019728160 scopus 로고
    • Direct extraction of sulphur dioxide from sulphates for isotopic analysis
    • Halas, S., Wolacewicz, W. P. (1981) Direct extraction of sulphur dioxide from sulphates for isotopic analysis. Anal. Chem. 53, 686-689.
    • (1981) Anal. Chem , vol.53 , pp. 686-689
    • Halas, S.1    Wolacewicz, W.P.2
  • 53
    • 37049057577 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bacterial reduction of sulphate from isotope fractionation studies
    • Harrison, A. G., Thode, H. G. (1958) Mechanisms of bacterial reduction of sulphate from isotope fractionation studies. Trans. Faraday Soc. 54, 84-92.
    • (1958) Trans. Faraday Soc , vol.54 , pp. 84-92
    • Harrison, A.G.1    Thode, H.G.2
  • 55
    • 0012642715 scopus 로고
    • Procedure of direct conversion of sulphates into SO2 for mass spectrometric analysis of sulphur
    • Haur, A., Hladikova, J., Smejkal, V. (1973) Procedure of direct conversion of sulphates into SO2 for mass spectrometric analysis of sulphur. Isotopenpraxis 9, 329-331.
    • (1973) Isotopenpraxis , vol.9 , pp. 329-331
    • Haur, A.1    Hladikova, J.2    Smejkal, V.3
  • 56
    • 0022923225 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic studies of nitrogen pollution in the hydrosphere and atmosphere: A review
    • Heaton, T. H. E. (1986) Isotopic studies of nitrogen pollution in the hydrosphere and atmosphere: A review. Chem. Geol. 5: 87-102.
    • (1986) Chem. Geol. , vol.5 , pp. 87-102
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1
  • 57
    • 0024525380 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of oxygen and sulphur isotopes from dissolved sulphates in tills of Southern Alberta, Canada
    • Hendry, M. J., Krouse, H. R., Shakur, M. A. (1989) Interpretation of oxygen and sulphur isotopes from dissolved sulphates in tills of Southern Alberta, Canada. Water Resour. Res. 25, 567-572.
    • (1989) Water Resour. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 567-572
    • Hendry, M.J.1    Krouse, H.R.2    Shakur, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0028974472 scopus 로고
    • Sources of sulphur in rainwater as indicated by isotopic ?34S data and chemical composition, Israel
    • Herut B., Spiro, B., Starinsky A., Katz, A. (1995) Sources of sulphur in rainwater as indicated by isotopic ?34S data and chemical composition, Israel. Atmos. Environ. 29(7), 851-857.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 851-857
    • Herut, B.1    Spiro, B.2    Starinsky, A.3    Katz, A.4
  • 60
    • 0001351157 scopus 로고
    • Variations of nitrogen-15 in abundance in naturally occurring substances
    • Hoering, T. (1955) Variations of nitrogen-15 in abundance in naturally occurring substances. Science 122, 1233-1234.
    • (1955) Science , vol.122 , pp. 1233-1234
    • Hoering, T.1
  • 61
    • 0002756126 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of the ammonia and the nitrate ion in rain
    • Hoering, T. (1957) The isotopic composition of the ammonia and the nitrate ion in rain. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 12, 97-102.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 97-102
    • Hoering, T.1
  • 62
    • 0021489714 scopus 로고
    • Source of the oxygen atoms of nitrate in the oxidation of nitrite by Nitrobacter agilis and evidence against a P-O-N anhydride mechanism in oxidative phosphorylation
    • Hollocher, T. C. (1984) Source of the oxygen atoms of nitrate in the oxidation of nitrite by Nitrobacter agilis and evidence against a P-O-N anhydride mechanism in oxidative phosphorylation. ArC. Biochem. Biophys. 233, 721-727.
    • (1984) ArC. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.233 , pp. 721-727
    • Hollocher, T.C.1
  • 63
    • 0032051989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring 15N-NH4 + in marine, estuarine and freshwater: An adaption of the ammonia diffusion methods for samples with low ammonium concentration
    • Holmes, R. M., McClelland, J. W., Sigman, D. M., Fry, B., Peterson, B. J. (1998) Measuring 15N-NH4 + in marine, estuarine and freshwater: An adaption of the ammonia diffusion methods for samples with low ammonium concentration. Marine Chemistry 60, 2235-2243.
    • (1998) Marine Chemistry , vol.60 , pp. 2235-2243
    • Holmes, R.M.1    McClelland, J.W.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Fry, B.4    Peterson, B.J.5
  • 64
    • 42149085216 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulphates
    • Holser, W. T., Kaplan, I. R. (1966) Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulphates. Chem. Geol. 1, 93- 135.
    • (1966) Chem. Geol , vol.1 , pp. 93-135
    • Holser, W.T.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 65
    • 0000180830 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of barium sulphate to sulphur dioxide for mass spectrometric analysis
    • Holt, B. D., Engelkemeir, A. G. (1970) Thermal decomposition of barium sulphate to sulphur dioxide for mass spectrometric analysis. Anal. Chem. 42, 1451-1453.
    • (1970) Anal. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 1451-1453
    • Holt, B.D.1    Engelkemeir, A.G.2
  • 66
    • 0002761826 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope fractionation for understanding the sulphur cycle
    • H. R.Krouse, V. A. Grinenko, (Eds) Wiley & Sons
    • Holt, B. D., Kumar, R. (1991) Oxygen isotope fractionation for understanding the sulphur cycle. In Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment, SCOPE 43 (H. R.Krouse, V. A. Grinenko, (Eds) Wiley & Sons, 55-64.
    • (1991) Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment, SCOPE , vol.43 , pp. 55-64
    • Holt, B.D.1    Kumar, R.2
  • 68
    • 0001671603 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the S33, S34, and S36 contents of meteorites and their relation to chemical and nuclear effects
    • Hulston, J. R., Thode, H. G. (1965) Variations in the S33, S34, and S36 contents of meteorites and their relation to chemical and nuclear effects. J. Geophys. Res. 70, 3475-3484.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 3475-3484
    • Hulston, J.R.1    Thode, H.G.2
  • 70
    • 0001022657 scopus 로고
    • Sources and isotopic composition of atmospheric sulphur
    • Jensen, M. L., Nakai, N. (1961) Sources and isotopic composition of atmospheric sulphur. Science 134, 2102-2104.
    • (1961) Science , vol.134 , pp. 2102-2104
    • Jensen, M.L.1    Nakai, N.2
  • 71
    • 0000756741 scopus 로고
    • The absolute abundance of the nitrogen isotopes in the atmosphere and compressed gas from various sources
    • Junk, G., Svec, H. J. (1958) The absolute abundance of the nitrogen isotopes in the atmosphere and compressed gas from various sources. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 14, 234-243.
    • (1958) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.14 , pp. 234-243
    • Junk, G.1    Svec, H.J.2
  • 72
    • 0034933945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing nitrate transport and environmental impact for intensive swine farming using delta nitrogen-15
    • Karr, J. D., Showers, W. J., Gilliam, J. W., Andres, A. S. (2001) Tracing nitrate transport and environmental impact for intensive swine farming using delta nitrogen-15. J. Environ. Qual. 30, 1163-1175.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.30 , pp. 1163-1175
    • Karr, J.D.1    Showers, W.J.2    Gilliam, J.W.3    Andres, A.S.4
  • 73
    • 0031768178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate cycling in streams: Using natural abundances of NO3 -?15N to measure in-situ denitrification
    • Kellman, L., Hillaire-Marcel, C. (1998) Nitrate cycling in streams: using natural abundances of NO3 -?15N to measure in-situ denitrification. Biogeochemistry 43, 273-292.
    • (1998) Biogeochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 273-292
    • Kellman, L.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2
  • 74
    • 0001811221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments
    • C. Kendall, J. J. McDonnell, (Eds) Elsevier
    • Kendall, C. (1998) Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments. Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology (C. Kendall, J. J. McDonnell, (Eds) Elsevier, 521-576.
    • (1998) Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology , pp. 521-576
    • Kendall, C.1
  • 75
    • 0025320770 scopus 로고
    • Combustion tube method for measurement of nitrogen isotope ratios using calcium oxide for total removal of carbon dioxide and water
    • Kendall, C., Grim, E. (1990) Combustion tube method for measurement of nitrogen isotope ratios using calcium oxide for total removal of carbon dioxide and water. Anal. Chem. 62, 526-529.
    • (1990) Anal. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 526-529
    • Kendall, C.1    Grim, E.2
  • 76
    • 0015238837 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer nitrogen: Contribution to nitrate in surface water in a corn belt watershed
    • Kohl, D. H., Shearer, G. B., Commoner, B. (1971) Fertilizer nitrogen: contribution to nitrate in surface water in a corn belt watershed. Science 174, 1331-1334.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Kohl, D.H.1    Shearer, G.B.2    Commoner, B.3
  • 77
    • 0032770985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line 18O measurement of organic and inorganic substances. Rapid Comm
    • Kornexl, B. E., Gehre, M., Höfling, R., Werner, R. A. (1999) On-line 18O measurement of organic and inorganic substances. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 13, 1685-1693.
    • (1999) Mass Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Kornexl, B.E.1    Gehre, M.2    Höfling, R.3    Werner, R.A.4
  • 78
    • 0018733962 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-isotope ratio studies of soils and groundwater nitrate from alluvial fan aquifers in Texas
    • Kreitler, C. W. (1979) Nitrogen-isotope ratio studies of soils and groundwater nitrate from alluvial fan aquifers in Texas. J. Hydrol. 42, 147-170.
    • (1979) J. Hydrol , vol.42 , pp. 147-170
    • Kreitler, C.W.1
  • 79
    • 0021028746 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-isotope analysis of groundwater nitrate in carbonate aquifers: Natural sources versus human pollution
    • Kreitler, C. W., Browning, L. A. (1983) Nitrogen-isotope analysis of groundwater nitrate in carbonate aquifers: natural sources versus human pollution. J. Hydrol. 61, 285-301.
    • (1983) J. Hydrol. , vol.61 , pp. 285-301
    • Kreitler, C.W.1    Browning, L.A.2
  • 80
    • 0016442012 scopus 로고
    • Natural soil nitrate: The cause of the nitrate contamination of ground water in Runnels County, Texas
    • Kreitler, C. W., Jones, D. C. (1975) Natural soil nitrate: The cause of the nitrate contamination of ground water in Runnels County, Texas. Ground Water 13, 53-61.
    • (1975) Ground Water , vol.13 , pp. 53-61
    • Kreitler, C.W.1    Jones, D.C.2
  • 81
    • 0035477938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the extraction of ammonium from freshwaters for nitrogen isotope analysis
    • Lehmann, M. F., Bernasconi, S. M., McKenzie, J. A. (2001) A simple method for the extraction of ammonium from freshwaters for nitrogen isotope analysis. Anal. Chem. 73, 4717-4721.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 4717-4721
    • Lehmann, M.F.1    Bernasconi, S.M.2    McKenzie, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 0009386674 scopus 로고
    • Flux of volcanic sulphur to the atmosphere and isotopic composition of total sulphur
    • SCOPE 43 (H. R. Krouse, V. A. Grinenko, (Eds) Wiley & Sons
    • Lein A. Y. (1991) Flux of volcanic sulphur to the atmosphere and isotopic composition of total sulphur. In Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment, SCOPE 43 (H. R. Krouse, V. A. Grinenko, (Eds) Wiley & Sons, 116-125.
    • (1991) Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment , pp. 116-125
    • Lein, A.Y.1
  • 84
    • 0000233399 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the aboslute abundance of oxygen-17 in VSMOW
    • Li, W., Ni, B., Jin, D., Chang, T. L. (1988) Measurement of the aboslute abundance of oxygen-17 in VSMOW. Kexue Tongbao 33, 1610-1613.
    • (1988) Kexue Tongbao , vol.33 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Li, W.1    Ni, B.2    Jin, D.3    Chang, T.L.4
  • 85
    • 0001401203 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 composition of oceanic sulphate
    • Lloyd R. M. (1967) Oxygen-18 composition of oceanic sulphate. Science 156, 1228-1231.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 1228-1231
    • Lloyd, R.M.1
  • 86
    • 0000649840 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic abundance of oxygen and sulphur in sulphate ions from river water
    • Longinelli, A., Corteccci, G. (1970) Isotopic abundance of oxygen and sulphur in sulphate ions from river water. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 7, 376-380.
    • (1970) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 376-380
    • Longinelli, A.1    Corteccci, G.2
  • 87
    • 0014194912 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 variations in sulphate ions in sea water and saline lakes
    • Longinelli, A., Craig, H. (1967) Oxygen-18 variations in sulphate ions in sea water and saline lakes. Science 156, 56-59.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 56-59
    • Longinelli, A.1    Craig, H.2
  • 88
    • 0001673711 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the isotopic composition of terrestrial and meteoritic sulphur
    • MacNamara, J., Thode, H. G. (1950) Comparison of the isotopic composition of terrestrial and meteoritic sulphur. Phys. Rev. 78, 307-308.
    • (1950) Phys. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 307-308
    • MacNamara, J.1    Thode, H.G.2
  • 89
    • 0021086944 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nitrogen is a reliable standard for natural 15N abundance measurements
    • Mariotti, A. (1983) Atmospheric nitrogen is a reliable standard for natural 15N abundance measurements. Nature 303, 685-687.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 685-687
    • Mariotti, A.1
  • 90
    • 0021573139 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation des variations naturelles d'abondance isotopique en 15N pour tracer l'origine des pollutions des aquifers par les nitrates
    • IAEA, Vienna
    • Mariotti, A. (1984) Utilisation des variations naturelles d'abondance isotopique en 15N pour tracer l'origine des pollutions des aquifers par les nitrates. Isotope Hydrology 1983. Proc. Symp. IAEA, Vienna, 605-633.
    • (1984) Isotope Hydrology 1983. Proc. Symp. , pp. 605-633
    • Mariotti, A.1
  • 91
    • 34250248174 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of nitrogen kinetic isotope fractionation: Some principles; illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes
    • Mariotti, A., Germon, J. C., Hubert, P., Kaiser, P., Letolle, R., Tardieux, A., Tardieux, P. (1981) Experimental determination of nitrogen kinetic isotope fractionation: some principles; illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes. Plant and Soil 62, 413-430.
    • (1981) Plant and Soil , vol.62 , pp. 413-430
    • Mariotti, A.1    Germon, J.C.2    Hubert, P.3    Kaiser, P.4    Letolle, R.5    Tardieux, A.6    Tardieux, P.7
  • 92
    • 0020436639 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation associated with the NO2 - ->N2O step of denitrification in soils
    • Mariotti, A., Germon, J. C., Leclerc, A. (1982) Nitrogen isotope fractionation associated with the NO2 - ->N2O step of denitrification in soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62, 227-241.
    • (1982) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 227-241
    • Mariotti, A.1    Germon, J.C.2    Leclerc, A.3
  • 93
    • 0024251985 scopus 로고
    • 15N isotope biogeochemistry and natural denitrification process in ground water: Application to the chalk aquifer in northern France
    • Mariotti, A., Landreau, A., Simon, B. (1988) 15N isotope biogeochemistry and natural denitrification process in ground water: Application to the chalk aquifer in northern France. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1869-1878.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Mariotti, A.1    Landreau, A.2    Simon, B.3
  • 95
    • 0034873316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors. Geochim
    • Mayer, B., Bollwerk, S. M., Mansfeldt, T., Hütter, B., Veizer, J. (2001) The oxygen isotope composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65(16), 2743- 2756.
    • (2001) Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , Issue.16 , pp. 2743-2756
    • Mayer, B.1    Bollwerk, S.M.2    Mansfeldt, T.3    Hütter, B.4    Veizer, J.5
  • 96
    • 0028983618 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of sulphur cycling in two catchments in the Black Forest (Germany) using stable sulphur and oxygen isotope data
    • Mayer, B., Feger, K. H., Giesemann, A., Jäger, H.-J. (1995) Interpretation of sulphur cycling in two catchments in the Black Forest (Germany) using stable sulphur and oxygen isotope data. Biogeochem. 30, 31-58.
    • (1995) Biogeochem , vol.30 , pp. 31-58
    • Mayer, B.1    Feger, K.H.2    Giesemann, A.3    Jäger, H.-J.4
  • 98
    • 0032899423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple geochemical and isotopic approaches for assessing ground water NO3 - elimination in a riparian zone
    • Mengis, M., Schiff, S. L., Harris, M., English, M. C., Aravena, R., Elgood, R. J., MacLean, A. (1999) Multiple geochemical and isotopic approaches for assessing ground water NO3 - elimination in a riparian zone. Ground Water 37, 448-457.
    • (1999) Ground Water , vol.37 , pp. 448-457
    • Mengis, M.1    Schiff, S.L.2    Harris, M.3    English, M.C.4    Aravena, R.5    Elgood, R.J.6    MacLean, A.7
  • 99
    • 0035324407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of using 18O for the source identification of nitrate in agricultural soils
    • Mengis, M., Walther, U., Bernasconi, S. M., Wehrli, B. (2001) Limitations of using 18O for the source identification of nitrate in agricultural soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (9), 1840-1844.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1840-1844
    • Mengis, M.1    Walther, U.2    Bernasconi, S.M.3    Wehrli, B.4
  • 100
    • 0036787710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the total oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate and the calibration of a ?17O nitrate reference material
    • Michalski, G., Savarino, J., Böhlke, J. K., Thiemens, M. (2002) Determination of the total oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate and the calibration of a ?17O nitrate reference material. Anal. Chem. 74, 4989-4993.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem , vol.74 , pp. 4989-4993
    • Michalski, G.1    Savarino, J.2    Böhlke, J.K.3    Thiemens, M.4
  • 101
    • 0345051229 scopus 로고
    • The sulphur cycle in the lithosphere
    • SCOPE 19 (M. V. Ivanov, R. Freney, (Eds) John Wiley & Sons
    • Migdisov, A. A., Ronov, A. B., Grinenko, V. A. (1983) The sulphur cycle in the lithosphere.The Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle, SCOPE 19 (M. V. Ivanov, R. Freney, (Eds) John Wiley & Sons, 25- 95.
    • (1983) The Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle , pp. 25-95
    • Migdisov, A.A.1    Ronov, A.B.2    Grinenko, V.A.3
  • 102
    • 0001027698 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphates: Part 4. Bacterial fractionation of oxygen isotopes in reduction of sulphate and in the oxidation of sulphur
    • Mizutani, Y., Rafter, T. A. (1969a) Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphates: Part 4. Bacterial fractionation of oxygen isotopes in reduction of sulphate and in the oxidation of sulphur. N. Z. J. Sci. 12, 60-68.
    • (1969) N. Z. J. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 60-68
    • Mizutani, Y.1    Rafter, T.A.2
  • 103
    • 85008096190 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic behaviour of sulphate oxygen in the bacterial reduction of sulphate
    • Mizutani, Y., Rafter, T. A. (1973) Isotopic behaviour of sulphate oxygen in the bacterial reduction of sulphate. Geochem. J. 6, 183-191.
    • (1973) Geochem. J. , vol.6 , pp. 183-191
    • Mizutani, Y.1    Rafter, T.A.2
  • 104
    • 0001027697 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulphate in rain water, Gracefield, New Zealand
    • Mizutani, Y., Rafter, T. S. (1969b) Isotopic composition of sulphate in rain water, Gracefield, New Zealand. N. Z. J. Sci. 12, 69-80.
    • (1969) N. Z. J. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 69-80
    • Mizutani, Y.1    Rafter, T.S.2
  • 105
    • 0028986643 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur and oxygen isotope ratios in sulphate during an acidification reversal study at Lake Garsjon, Western Sweden
    • Moerth, C.-M., Torssander, P. (1995) Sulphur and oxygen isotope ratios in sulphate during an acidification reversal study at Lake Garsjon, Western Sweden. Water Air Soil Pollut. 79, 261-278.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.79 , pp. 261-278
    • Moerth, C.-M.1    Torssander, P.2
  • 106
    • 0001301864 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope abundance in formation waters and evaporites from northern and southern Germany
    • Müller, G., Nielsen, H., Ricke, W. (1966) Sulphur isotope abundance in formation waters and evaporites from northern and southern Germany. Chem. Geol. 1, 211-220.
    • (1966) Chem. Geol. , vol.1 , pp. 211-220
    • Müller, G.1    Nielsen, H.2    Ricke, W.3
  • 107
    • 85007900548 scopus 로고
    • Sources of atmospheric sulphur compounds
    • Nakai, N., Jensen, M. L. (1967) Sources of atmospheric sulphur compounds. Geochem. J. 1, 199-210.
    • (1967) Geochem. J. , vol.1 , pp. 199-210
    • Nakai, N.1    Jensen, M.L.2
  • 108
    • 0001530054 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of the major contributors to the atmospheric sulphur
    • Nielsen, H. (1974) Isotopic composition of the major contributors to the atmospheric sulphur. Tellus 26, 213-221.
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , pp. 213-221
    • Nielsen, H.1
  • 109
    • 28144461193 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of sulphur isotopes by sediment adsorption of sulphate
    • Nriagu, J. O. (1974) Fractionation of sulphur isotopes by sediment adsorption of sulphate. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 22, 366-370.
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 366-370
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 110
    • 0000183619 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulphur in precipitation within the Great Lakes Basin
    • Nriagu, J. O., Coker, R. D. (1978) Isotopic composition of sulphur in precipitation within the Great Lakes Basin. Tellus 30, 365-375.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 , pp. 365-375
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Coker, R.D.2
  • 111
    • 0344225056 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulphur in precipitation and sea-water
    • Östlund, G. (1957) Isotopic composition of sulphur in precipitation and sea-water. Tellus 11, 478-480.
    • (1957) Tellus , vol.11 , pp. 478-480
    • Östlund, G.1
  • 113
    • 0002488388 scopus 로고
    • Isotopenhäufigkeitsanalyse von kohlenstoff, stickstoff und schwefel mittels gerätekopplung elementaranalysator-massenspektrometer
    • Pichlmayer, F., Blochberger, K. (1988) Isotopenhäufigkeitsanalyse von Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff und Schwefel mittels Gerätekopplung Elementaranalysator-Massenspektrometer. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 331, 1961-1201.
    • (1988) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.331 , pp. 1201-1961
    • Pichlmayer, F.1    Blochberger, K.2
  • 114
    • 0018516212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and isotopic composition of sulphur in coals from the Illinois Basin
    • Price, F. T., Shieh, Y. N. (1979) The distribution and isotopic composition of sulphur in coals from the Illinois Basin. Econ. Geol. 74, 1445-1461.
    • (1979) Econ. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 1445-1461
    • Price, F.T.1    Shieh, Y.N.2
  • 115
    • 0000894066 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of sulphur hexafluoride for isotope geochemical analysis
    • Puchelt, H., Sabels, B. R., Hoering, T. C. (1971) Preparation of sulphur hexafluoride for isotope geochemical analysis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 35, 625-628.
    • (1971) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.35 , pp. 625-628
    • Puchelt, H.1    Sabels, B.R.2    Hoering, T.C.3
  • 116
    • 0000175330 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphates
    • Rafter, T. A. (1967) Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphates. N. Z. J. Sci. 10, 493-510.
    • (1967) N. Z. J. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 493-510
    • Rafter, T.A.1
  • 117
    • 0000175331 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphate, 2. Preliminary results on oxygen isotopic variation in sulphates and the relationship to their environment and their 34S values
    • Rafter, T. A., Mizutani, Y. (1967) Oxygen isotopic composition of sulphate, 2. Preliminary results on oxygen isotopic variation in sulphates and the relationship to their environment and their 34S values. N. Z. J. Sci. 10, 816-840.
    • (1967) N. Z. J. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 816-840
    • Rafter, T.A.1    Mizutani, Y.2
  • 118
    • 49349120614 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope measurements using SO2 and SF6
    • Rees, C. E. (1978) Sulphur isotope measurements using SO2 and SF6. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 383-389.
    • (1978) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 383-389
    • Rees, C.E.1
  • 120
    • 49349124605 scopus 로고
    • The sulphur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate
    • Rees, C. E., Jenkins, W. J., Monster, J. (1978) The sulphur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42, 377-381.
    • (1978) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 377-381
    • Rees, C.E.1    Jenkins, W.J.2    Monster, J.3
  • 121
    • 0037108918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 18O measurements in nitrate by different combustion techniques
    • Revesz, K., Böhlke, J. K. (2002) Comparison of 18O measurements in nitrate by different combustion techniques. Anal. Chem. 74, 5410-5413.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem , vol.74 , pp. 5410-5413
    • Revesz, K.1    Böhlke, J.K.2
  • 122
    • 0344582699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of 18O and 15N in nitrate
    • Revesz, K., Böhlke, J. K., Yoshinari, T. (1997) Determination of 18O and 15N in nitrate. Anal. Chem. 69, 4375-4380.
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 4375-4380
    • Revesz, K.1    Böhlke, J.K.2    Yoshinari, T.3
  • 123
    • 0000120775 scopus 로고
    • Präparation von Schwefeldioxid zur massenspektrometrischen Bestimmung des SIsotopenverhältnisses in natürlichen S-Verbindungen
    • Ricke, W. (1964) Präparation von Schwefeldioxid zur massenspektrometrischen Bestimmung des SIsotopenverhältnisses in natürlichen S-Verbindungen. Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie 199, 401- 413.
    • (1964) Zeitschrift Für Analytische Chemie , vol.199 , pp. 401-413
    • Ricke, W.1
  • 124
    • 0016868041 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sulphur isotopes of sulphates in ground waters from the principal artesian aquifer of Florida and the Edwards aquifer of Texas, United States of America
    • IAEA, Vienna
    • Rightmire, C. T., Pearson, F. J., Back, W., Rye, R. O., Hanshaw, B. B. (1974) Distribution of sulphur isotopes of sulphates in ground waters from the principal artesian aquifer of Florida and the Edwards aquifer of Texas, United States of America. Isotope Techniques in Ground Water Hydrology. IAEA, Vienna, 191-207.
    • (1974) Isotope Techniques in Ground Water Hydrology , pp. 191-207
    • Rightmire, C.T.1    Pearson, F.J.2    Back, W.3    Rye, R.O.4    Hanshaw, B.B.5
  • 125
    • 0024472254 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sulphur deposition 1950-1985 inferred from sulphate in groundwater
    • Robertson, W. D., Cherry, J. A., Schiff, S. L. (1989) Atmospheric sulphur deposition 1950-1985 inferred from sulphate in groundwater. Water Resour. Res. 25, 1111-1123.
    • (1989) Water Resour. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Robertson, W.D.1    Cherry, J.A.2    Schiff, S.L.3
  • 126
    • 0009615946 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope equilibrium during sulphur hydrolysis at high temperatures
    • Robinson, B. W. (1973) Sulphur isotope equilibrium during sulphur hydrolysis at high temperatures. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 18, 443-450.
    • (1973) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 443-450
    • Robinson, B.W.1
  • 127
    • 0001282056 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative preparation of sulphur dioxide for 34S/32S analyses from sulphides by combustion with cuprous oxide
    • Robinson, B. W., Kusakabe, M. (1975) Quantitative preparation of sulphur dioxide for 34S/32S analyses from sulphides by combustion with cuprous oxide. Anal. Chem. 47, 1179-1181.
    • (1975) Anal. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Kusakabe, M.2
  • 128
    • 4344595978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic assessment of sources of surface water nitrate within the Oldman River basin, Southern Alberta, Canada
    • Rock, L., Mayer, B. (2004) Isotopic assessment of sources of surface water nitrate within the Oldman River basin, Southern Alberta, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 4, 542-562.
    • (2004) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.4 , pp. 542-562
    • Rock, L.1    Mayer, B.2
  • 129
    • 84994800753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of the elements 1997
    • Rosman, K. J. R., Taylor, P. D. P. (1998) Isotopic composition of the elements 1997. Pure Appl. Chem. 70, 217-235.
    • (1998) Pure Appl. Chem , vol.70 , pp. 217-235
    • Rosman, K.J.R.1    Taylor, P.D.P.2
  • 130
    • 85008074642 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic properties of sulphur compounds in hydrothermal processes
    • Sakai, H. (1968) Isotopic properties of sulphur compounds in hydrothermal processes. Geochem. J. 2, 29- 49.
    • (1968) Geochem. J. , vol.2 , pp. 29-49
    • Sakai, H.1
  • 131
    • 84892237697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating atmospheric and mineral sources of sulphur during snowmelt using 35S activity, 34S and 18O of sulphate, and 18O of water as tracers
    • review
    • Shanley, J. B., Mayer, B., Mitchell, M. J., Michel, R. L., Bailey, S. W., Kendall, C. (in review) Differentiating atmospheric and mineral sources of sulphur during snowmelt using 35S activity, 34S and 18O of sulphate, and 18O of water as tracers. Biogeochemistry.
    • Biogeochemistry
    • Shanley, J.B.1    Mayer, B.2    Mitchell, M.J.3    Michel, R.L.4    Bailey, S.W.5    Kendall, C.6
  • 132
    • 0030863832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural abundance level measurement of the nitrogen isotopic composition of oceanic nitrate: An adaption of the ammonium diffusion method
    • Sigman, D. M., Altabet, M. A., Michener, R. H., McCorkle, D. D., Fry, B., Holmes, R. M. (1997) Natural abundance level measurement of the nitrogen isotopic composition of oceanic nitrate: An adaption of the ammonium diffusion method. Marine Chemistry 57, 227-242.
    • (1997) Marine Chemistry , vol.57 , pp. 227-242
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Altabet, M.A.2    Michener, R.H.3    McCorkle, D.D.4    Fry, B.5    Holmes, R.M.6
  • 133
    • 0035449489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater
    • Sigman, D. M., Casciotti, K. L., Andreani, M., Barford, C., Galanter, M., Böhlke, J. K. (2001) A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater. Anal. Chem. 73, 4145- 4153.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 4145-4153
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Casciotti, K.L.2    Andreani, M.3    Barford, C.4    Galanter, M.5    Böhlke, J.K.6
  • 134
    • 0034696255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for collection of nitrate from fresh water and the analysis of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios
    • Silva, S. R., Kendall, C., Wilkinson, D. H., Ziegler, A. C., Chang, C. C. Y., Avanzino, R. J. (2000) A new method for collection of nitrate from fresh water and the analysis of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios. J. Hydrol. 228, 22-36.
    • (2000) J. Hydrol. , vol.228 , pp. 22-36
    • Silva, S.R.1    Kendall, C.2    Wilkinson, D.H.3    Ziegler, A.C.4    Chang, C.C.Y.5    Avanzino, R.J.6
  • 135
    • 0026056491 scopus 로고
    • Sequential diffusion of ammonium and nitrate from soil extracts to a polytetrafluorethylene trap for 15N determination
    • Sorenson, P., Jensen, E. S. (1991) Sequential diffusion of ammonium and nitrate from soil extracts to a polytetrafluorethylene trap for 15N determination. Analytica Chimica Acta 252, 201-203.
    • (1991) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.252 , pp. 201-203
    • Sorenson, P.1    Jensen, E.S.2
  • 136
    • 0035892622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic modelling of the significance of bacterial sulphate reduction for phenol attenuation in a contaminated aquifer
    • Spence, M. J., Bottrell, S. H., Thornton, S. F., Lerner, D. N. (2001) Isotopic modelling of the significance of bacterial sulphate reduction for phenol attenuation in a contaminated aquifer. J. Contaminant Hydrol. 53, 285-304.
    • (2001) J. Contaminant Hydrol , vol.53 , pp. 285-304
    • Spence, M.J.1    Bottrell, S.H.2    Thornton, S.F.3    Lerner, D.N.4
  • 137
    • 0030299097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion technique for preparing salt solutions, Kjeldahl digests, and persulphate digests for nitrogen-15 analysis
    • Stark, J. M., Hart, S. C. (1996) Diffusion technique for preparing salt solutions, Kjeldahl digests, and persulphate digests for nitrogen-15 analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1846-1855.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.60 , pp. 1846-1855
    • Stark, J.M.1    Hart, S.C.2
  • 138
    • 0030799240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of sedimentary sulphur through time
    • Strauss, H. (1997) The isotopic composition of sedimentary sulphur through time. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132, 97-118.
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.132 , pp. 97-118
    • Strauss, H.1
  • 139
    • 0034012659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological evolution from isotope proxy signals - Sulphur
    • Strauss, H. (1999) Geological evolution from isotope proxy signals - Sulphur. Chemical Geology 161, 89- 101.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 89-101
    • Strauss, H.1
  • 140
    • 0025570540 scopus 로고
    • Use of isotope fractionation of sulphate-sulphur and sulphateoxygen to assess bacterial desulphurication in a sandy aquifer
    • Strebel, O., Böttcher, J., Fritz, P. (1990) Use of isotope fractionation of sulphate-sulphur and sulphateoxygen to assess bacterial desulphurication in a sandy aquifer. J. Hydrol. 121, 155-172.
    • (1990) J. Hydrol. , vol.121 , pp. 155-172
    • Strebel, O.1    Böttcher, J.2    Fritz, P.3
  • 141
    • 0033376059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cosmogenic S-35 for comparing ages of water from three alpine-subalpine basins in the Colorado Front Range
    • Sueker, J. K., Turk, J. T., Michel, R. L. (1999) Use of cosmogenic S-35 for comparing ages of water from three alpine-subalpine basins in the Colorado Front Range. Geomorphology 27, 61-74.
    • (1999) Geomorphology , vol.27 , pp. 61-74
    • Sueker, J.K.1    Turk, J.T.2    Michel, R.L.3
  • 142
    • 0037615802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New determination of oxygen and sulphur isotope fractionation between gypsum and dissolved sulphate
    • Szaran, J., Niezgoda, H., Halas, S. (1998) New determination of oxygen and sulphur isotope fractionation between gypsum and dissolved sulphate. RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment 45, 180-182.
    • (1998) RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment , vol.45 , pp. 180-182
    • Szaran, J.1    Niezgoda, H.2    Halas, S.3
  • 143
    • 0001707598 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur- And oxygen-isotope geochemistry of acid mine drainage in the Western United States: Field and experimental studies revisited
    • ACS Symposium Series (C. N. Alpers, D. W. Blowes, (Eds) Amer. Chem. Soc
    • Taylor, B. E., Wheeler, M. C. (1994) Sulphur- And oxygen-isotope geochemistry of acid mine drainage in the Western United States: Field and experimental studies revisited. In Environmental Geochemistry of Sulphide Oxidation, Vol. 550, ACS Symposium Series (C. N. Alpers, D. W. Blowes, (Eds) Amer. Chem. Soc., 481-514.
    • (1994) Environmental Geochemistry of Sulphide Oxidation , vol.550 , pp. 481-514
    • Taylor, B.E.1    Wheeler, M.C.2
  • 144
    • 0021638517 scopus 로고
    • Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as measure of bacterial oxidation
    • Taylor, B. E., Wheeler, M. C., Nordstrom, D. K. (1984) Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as measure of bacterial oxidation. Nature 308, 538-541.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 538-541
    • Taylor, B.E.1    Wheeler, M.C.2    Nordstrom, D.K.3
  • 145
    • 0000324027 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in the isotopic content of sulphur and their significance
    • Thode, H., Macnamara, J., Collins, C. B. (1949) Natural variations in the isotopic content of sulphur and their significance. Can. J. Res. 27, 361-373.
    • (1949) Can. J. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 361-373
    • Thode, H.1    Macnamara, J.2    Collins, C.B.3
  • 146
    • 0006015662 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of sulphur concentrations and the isotope ratios 33S/32S, 34S/32S and 36S/32S in Apollo 12 samples
    • Thode, H. G., Rees, C. E. (1971) Measurements of sulphur concentrations and the isotope ratios 33S/32S, 34S/32S and 36S/32S in Apollo 12 samples. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 12, 434-438.
    • (1971) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 434-438
    • Thode, H.G.1    Rees, C.E.2
  • 147
    • 84989125304 scopus 로고
    • Stable sulphur isotopes in plants: A review
    • Trust, B. A., Fry, B. (1992) Stable sulphur isotopes in plants: A review. Plant, Cell and Environment 15, 1105-1110.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.15 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Trust, B.A.1    Fry, B.2
  • 148
    • 85010181407 scopus 로고
    • Direct conversion of sulphide and sulphate minerals to SO2 for isotope analyses
    • Ueda, A., Krouse, H. R. (1986) Direct conversion of sulphide and sulphate minerals to SO2 for isotope analyses. Geochem. J. 20, 209-212.
    • (1986) Geochem. J. , vol.20 , pp. 209-212
    • Ueda, A.1    Krouse, H.R.2
  • 149
    • 0000677486 scopus 로고
    • Controls of 18O in sulphate: Review of experimental data and application to specific environments
    • C. N. Alpers, D. W. Blowes, (Eds) Amer. Chem. Soc
    • Van Stempvoort, D. R., Krouse, H. R. (1994) Controls of 18O in sulphate: Review of experimental data and application to specific environments. Environmental Geochemistry of Sulphide Oxidation, Vol. 550 (C. N. Alpers, D. W. Blowes, (Eds) Amer. Chem. Soc., 446-480.
    • (1994) Environmental Geochemistry of Sulphide Oxidation , vol.550 , pp. 446-480
    • Van Stempvoort, D.R.1    Krouse, H.R.2
  • 150
    • 0025676880 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of sulphur and oxygen isotopes in sulphate by soil sorption
    • Van Stempvoort, D. R., Reardon, E. J., Fritz, P. (1990) Fractionation of sulphur and oxygen isotopes in sulphate by soil sorption. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 2817-2826.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2817-2826
    • Van Stempvoort, D.R.1    Reardon, E.J.2    Fritz, P.3
  • 151
    • 0024568260 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the isotopic composition of ammonium-nitrogen at the natural abundance level from estuarine waters
    • Velinsky, D. J., Pennock, J. R., Sharp, J. H., Cifuentes, L. A., Fogel, M. L. (1989) Determination of the isotopic composition of ammonium-nitrogen at the natural abundance level from estuarine waters. Marine Chemistry 26, 351-361.
    • (1989) Marine Chemistry , vol.26 , pp. 351-361
    • Velinsky, D.J.1    Pennock, J.R.2    Sharp, J.H.3    Cifuentes, L.A.4    Fogel, M.L.5
  • 152
    • 0003623078 scopus 로고
    • Isotopendiskriminierungen bei der nitrifikation und denitrifikation: grundlagen und anwendungen der herkunfts-zuordnung von nitrat und distickstoffmonoxid
    • Voerkelius, S. (1990) Isotopendiskriminierungen bei der Nitrifikation und Denitrifikation: Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Herkunfts-Zuordnung von Nitrat und Distickstoffmonoxid. PhD thesis, TU Munich, Munich, Germany.
    • (1990) PhD Thesis, TU Munich, Munich, Germany
    • Voerkelius, S.1
  • 153
    • 0028501508 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope tests of seasalt correction factors in precipitation: Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Wadleigh, M. A., Schwarcz, H. P., Kramer, J. R. (1994) Sulphur isotope tests of seasalt correction factors in precipitation: Nova Scotia, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 77, 1-16.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.77 , pp. 1-16
    • Wadleigh, M.A.1    Schwarcz, H.P.2    Kramer, J.R.3
  • 154
    • 0029730545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for the origin of sulphate in coastal rain
    • Wadleigh, M. A., Schwarcz, H. P., Kramer, J. R. (1996) Isotopic evidence for the origin of sulphate in coastal rain. Tellus 48B, 44-59.
    • (1996) Tellus , vol.48 B , pp. 44-59
    • Wadleigh, M.A.1    Schwarcz, H.P.2    Kramer, J.R.3
  • 155
    • 0019998662 scopus 로고
    • Variations of ?34S(SO4), 18O(H2O) and Cl/SO4 ratio in rainwater over northern Israel, from the Mediterranean coast to Jordan Rift Valley and Golan Heights
    • Wakshal, E., Nielsen, H. (1982) Variations of ?34S(SO4), 18O(H2O) and Cl/SO4 ratio in rainwater over northern Israel, from the Mediterranean coast to Jordan Rift Valley and Golan Heights. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 61, 272-282.
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 272-282
    • Wakshal, E.1    Nielsen, H.2
  • 156
    • 0029474648 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the origin and fate of nitrate in the Abbotsford Aquifer using the isotopes of 15N and 18O in NO3
    • Wassenaar, L. I. (1995) Evaluation of the origin and fate of nitrate in the Abbotsford Aquifer using the isotopes of 15N and 18O in NO3 -. Appl. Geochem. 10, 391-405.
    • (1995) Appl. Geochem. , vol.10 , pp. 391-405
    • Wassenaar, L.I.1
  • 157
    • 0014422971 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-15: Microbiological alteration of abundance
    • Wellman, R. P., Cook, F. D., Krouse, H. R. (1968) Nitrogen-15: Microbiological alteration of abundance. Science 161, 269-270.
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 269-270
    • Wellman, R.P.1    Cook, F.D.2    Krouse, H.R.3
  • 158
    • 33845552511 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of barium sulphate - vanadium pentaoxide - silica glass mixtures for preparation of sulphur dioxide in sulphur isotope measurements
    • Yanagisawa F., Sakai H. (1983) Thermal decomposition of barium sulphate - vanadium pentaoxide - silica glass mixtures for preparation of sulphur dioxide in sulphur isotope measurements. Anal. Chem. 55, 985-987.
    • (1983) Anal. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 985-987
    • Yanagisawa, F.1    Sakai, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.