Peripheral plant population survival in polar regions

Mountain Ecosystems: Studies in Treeline Ecology

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 43-76

  Crawford, Robert M M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892232458     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-27365-4_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (68)

1. Abbott RJ, Brochmann C (2003) History and evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12: 299-313.
2. Abbott RJ, Chapman HM, Crawford RMM, Forbes DG (1995) Molecular diversity and derivations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxifraga oppositifolia from the high Arctic and more southerly latitudes. Molecular Ecology 4: 199-207.
3. Arft AM, Walker MD, Gurevitch J, Alatalo JM, Bret-Harte MS, Dale M, Diemer M, Gugerli F, Henry GHR, Jones, MH, Hollister RD, Jonsdottir IS, Laine K, Levesque E, Marion, GM, Molau U, Molgaard P, Nordenhall U, Raszhivin V, Robinson CH, Starr G, Stenström A, Stenström M, Totland O, Turner PL, Walker LJ, Webber PJ, Welker JM and Wookey PA (1999) Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: Meta-analysis of the international tundra experiment. Ecological Monographs 69: 491-511.
4. Atkinson D (1968) The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter: interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry 7: 4030-4034.
5. Atkinson TC, Briffa KR and Coope GR (1987) Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22.000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325: 587-592.
6. Barcroft J (1934) Features in the architecture of physiological function Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
7. Bertrand A, Castonguay Y, Nadeau P, Laberge S, Rochette P, Michaud R, Belanger G and Benmoussa M (2001) Molecular and biochemical responses of perennial forage crops to oxygen deprivation at low temperature. Plant Cell and Environment 24: 1085-1093.
8. Braedle R and Crawford RMM (1999) Plants as amphibians. Perspectives in Plant Evolution and Systematics 2: 56-78.
9. Breidenbach RW, Saxton MJ, Hansen LD and Criddle RS (1997) Heat generation and dissipation in plants: Can the alternative oxidative phosphorylation pathway serve a thermoregulatory role in plant tissues other than specialized organs? Plant Physiology 114: 1137-1140.
10. Brochmann C and Steen SW (1999) Sex and genes in the flora of Svalbard-implication for conservation biology and climate change. In: Nordal I and Razzhivin VY (eds) The species concept in the high north-a panarctic flora initiative, The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters: Vol. I. Mat-Naturv. Klasse Skrifter, Ny Serie No. 38, Oslo, pp 33-72.
11. Brochmann C, Gabrielsen TM, Hagen A and Tollefsrud MM (1996) Seed dispersal and molecular phylogeography: glacial survival, tabula rasa or does it really matter? Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I. Matematisk-Naturvitenskapelig Klasse, 18: 54-68.
12. Brochmann C, Soltis DE and Soltis PS (1992) Electrophoretic relationships and phylogeny of Nordic polyploids in Draba (Brassicaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 182: 35-70.
13. Bryson, RA (1966) Air masses, streamlines, and the boreal forest. Geographical Bulletin 8: 228-269.
14. Brysting AK, Gabrielsen TM, Sørlibråten O, Ytrehorn O and Brochmann C (1996) The Purple Saxifrage, Saxifraga oppositifolia, in Svalbard: Two taxa or one? Polar Research 15: 93-105.
15. Callaghan TV, Werkman BR and Crawford RMM (2002) The tundra-taiga interface and its dynamics: Concepts and applications. Ambio, 6-14.
16. Cooper EJ, Alsos IG, Hagen D, Smith FM, Coulson S and Hodgkinson I (2004) Plant recruitment in the High Arctic: Seedbank and seedling emergence on Svalbard. Journal of Vegetation Sciences 15: 115-124.
17. Crawford RMM (1997) Habitat fragility as an aid to long term survival in arctic vegetation. In: Woodin JS and Marquiss M (eds) Ecology of Arctic Environments, Special Publication No.13 of the British Ecological Society, Blackwell Scientific Ltd Oxford, pp 113-136.
18. Crawford RMM and Abbott RJ (1994) Pre-adaptation of Arctic plants to climate change. Botanica Acta 107: 271-278.
19. Crawford RMM and Palin MA (1981) Root respiration and temperature limits to the north south distribution of four perennial maritime species. Flora 171: 338-354.
20. Crawford RMM, Chapman HM and Hodge H (1994) Anoxia tolerance in high Arctic vegetation. Arctic and Alpine Research 26: 308-312.
21. Crawford RMM, Chapman HM and Smith LC (1995) Adaptation to variation in growing season length in Arctic populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia L. Botanical Journal of Scotland 41: 177-192.
22. Crawford RMM, Jeffree CE and Rees WG (2003) Paludification and forest retreat in northern oceanic environments. Annals of Botany 91: 213-226.
23. Criddle RS, Hopkin MS, McArthur ED and Hansen LD (1994) Plant-distribution and the temperature-coefficient of metabolism. Plant Cell and Environment 17:233-243.
24. Dahl E and Mork E (1959) Om sombandet mellom temperatur, ånding og vekst hos gran (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Meddelser Det NorskeSkogforsø ksvesen 53: 82-93.
25. Dahl E (1998) The Phytogeography of Northern Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
26. Diggle PK, Lower S and Ranker TA (1998) Clonal diversity in alpine populations of Polygonum viviparum (Polygonaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 159: 606-615.
27. Gabrielsen TM and Brochmann C (1998) Sex after all: high levels of diversity detected in the arctic clonal plant Saxifraga cernua using RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 7: 1701-1708.
28. Gonzalez-Meler MA, Ribas-Cabo M, Giles L and Siedow JN (1999) The effect of growth and measurement temperature on the activity of the alternative respiratory pathway. Plant Physiology 120: 765-772.
29. Hansen LD, Church JN, Matheson S, McCarlie VW, Thygerson T, Criddle RS and Smith BN (2002) Kinetics of plant growth and metabolism. Thermochimica Acta 388: 415-425.
30. Holtmeier F-K (2000) Die Höhengrenze der Gebirgswälder. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Landschaftsökologie, Band 8. Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster.
31. Holtmeier F-K (2003) Mountain Timberlines-Ecology, patchiness, and dynamics. Advances in Global Change Research, 14. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
32. Hultén E and Fries M (1986) Atlas of Northern European vascular plants. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
33. Huntley B and Birks HJB (1983) An Atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe: 0-13000 years ago. Cambridge Univ. Press
34. ITEX: www.itex-science.net.
35. Jefferies RL and Gottlieb LD (1983) Genetic variation within and between populations of the asexual plant Puccinellia x phryganodes. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 774-779.
36. Jonsdottir IS Virtanen R and Karnefelt I (1999) Large-scale differentiation and dynamics in tundra plant populations and vegetation. Ambio 28: 230-238.
37. Jonsson BO, Jonsdottir IS and Cronberg N (1996) Clonal diversity and allozyme variation in populations of the arctic sedge Carex bigelowii (Cyperaceae). Journal of Ecology 84: 449-459.
38. Köppen W (1931) Grundriss der Klimakunde. 2 edn Walter Gruyter, Berlin.
39. Körner C (1998) A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Oecologia 115: 445-459.
40. Körner, C (1999) Alpine Plant Life. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
41. Kume A, Nakatsubo T, Bekku Y and Masuzawa T (1999) Ecological significance of different growth forms of purple saxifrage, Saxifraga oppositifolia in the High Arctic, Ny- Alesund, Svalbard. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 31: 27-33.
42. Lefebvre C and Vekemans X (1995) A numerical taxonomic study of Armeria maritima (Plumbaginaceae) in North-America and Greenland. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1583-1595.
43. Lewis PO and Crawford DJ (1995) Pleistocene refugium endemics exhibit greater allozymic diversity than widespread congeners in the Genus Polygonella (Polygonaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 141-149.
44. th Edition (ed. Elven R), Det Norske Samlaget: Oslo.
45. Löve A and Löve D (1975) Cytotaxonomical atlas of the arctic flora. Cramer, Lehre.
46. McGraw JB and Antonovics J (1983) Experimental ecology of Dryas octopetala ecotypes Ecotypic differentiation and life cycle stages of selection. Journal of Ecology 71: 879-897.
47. McNulty AK, Cummins WR and Pellizari A (1988) A field survey of respiration rates in leaves of arctic plants. Arctic 41: 1-5.
48. Meusel H and Jäger EJ (1992) Vergleichende Chorologie der Zentraleuropäischen Flora. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena.
49. Mitchell WW(1992) Cytogeographic races of Arctagrostis latifolia (Poaceae) in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 80-83.
50. Murray DF (1995) Causes of arctic plant diversity: origin and evolution. In: Chapin FS and Körner C (eds) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences, Springer, Heidelberg, pp 21-32.
51. Murray DF (1997) Regional and local vascular plant diversity in the Arctic. Opera Botanica 132: 9-18.
52. Phillip M (1997) Genetic diversity, breeding system, and population structure in Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae) in West Greenland. Opera Botanica 132: 89-100.
53. Phillip M (1998) Genetic variation in four species of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) within a limited area in West Greenland. Arctic and Alpine Research 30: 396-399.
54. Pielke RA and Vidale PL (1995) The Boreal Forest and the Polar Front. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 100: 25755-25758.
55. Pradet A and Bomsel JL (1978) Energy metabolism in plants under anoxia. In: Hook DD and Crawford RMM (eds) Plant life in anaerobic environments, Ann Arbor Science pp 89-118.
56. Preston CD, Pearmann A and Dines TD (eds) (2002) New atlas of the British and Irish flora. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
57. Savolainen O (1996) Pines beyond the polar circle: Adaptation to stress conditions. Euphytica 92: 139-145.
58. Schulze E-D (1982) Plant life forms and their carbon, water and nutrient relations. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB and Ziegler H (eds) Physiological Plant Ecology II, Vol. 12B, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 615-676.
59. Smith BN, Jones AR and Hansen LD (1999) Growth, respiration rate and efficiency responses to temperature. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Handbook of plant and crop stress (ed), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 417-440.
60. Stebbins GL (1971) Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold, London.
61. Sveinbjörnsson B (2000) North American and European treelines: External forces and internal processes controlling position. Ambio 29: 388-395.
62. Teeri JA (1973) Polar desert adaptions of a high Arctic plant species. Science 179: 496-497.
63. Thygerson T, Harris JM, Smith BN, Hansen LD, Pendleton RL and Booth DT (2002) Metabolic response to temperature for six populations of winterfat (Eurotia lanata). Thermochimica Acta 394: 211-217.
64. Tollefsrud MM, Bachmann K, Jakobsen KS and Brochmann C (1998) Glacial survival does not matter-II: RAPD phylogeography of Nordic Saxifraga cespitosa. Molecular Ecology 7: 1217-1232.
65. Tolmatchev AI (1960) Der autochthone Grundstock der arktischen Flora und ihre Beziehungen zu den Hochgebirgsfloren Nord- und Zentralasiens. Botanisk Tidsskrift 55: 269-276.
66. Van Valen L (1973) A new evolutionary theory. Evolutionary Theory 1: 1-30.
67. Wardle P (1986) Alpine vegetation of New Zealand: A review. In: Barlow B (ed) Flora and fauna of Australasia, ages and origins. CSIRO, Australia.
68. Webb DA and Gornall RJ (1989) Saxifrages of Europe. Christopher Helm, London.