Faecal incontinence

Therapeutic Management of Incontinence and Pelvic Pain: Pelvic Organ Disorders

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 199-211

  Norton, C ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892201732     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-756-5_32     Document Type: Chapter

References (51)

1. Norton C, Whitehead WE, Bliss DZ et al.Conservative and pharmacological management offaecal incontinence in adults. In: Abrams P, CardozoL, Khoury S, Wein A, eds. Incontinence. Plymouth:Health Publications, 2005, pp 1521-1563.
2. Perry S, Shaw C, McGrother C et al. The prevalenceof faecal incontinence in adults aged 40 years ormore living in the community. Gut 2002;50:480-484.
3. Macmillan AK, Merrie AEH, Marshall RJ et al. Theprevalence of fecal incontinence in communitydwellingadults: A systematic review of the literature.Dis Col Rect 2004; 47:1341-1349.
4. Siproudhis L, Pigot F, Godeberge P et al.Defecation disorders: A French population survey.Dis Colon Rectum 2006;49(2):219-227.
5. Kok ALM, Voorhorst FJ, Burger CW et al. Urinaryand faecal incontinence in community-residingelderly women. Age and Ageing 1992; 21:211-215.
6. Peet SM, Castleden CM, McGrother CW.Prevalence of urinary and faecal incontinence inhospitals and residential and nursing homes forolder people. BMJ 1995; 311(7012):1063-1064.
7. Brocklehurst JC, Dickinson E, Windsor J. Laxativesand faecal incontinence in long term care. NursStand 1999;13:32-36.
8. Johanson JF, Lafferty J. Epidemiology of fecalincontinence: The silent affliction. Am JGastroenterol 1996;91(1):33-36.
9. Khullar V, Damiano R, Toozs-Hobson P et al.Prevalence of faecal incontinence among womenwith urinary incontinence. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol1998;105:1211-1213.
10. Nakayama H, Jorgensen HS, Pedersen PM et al.Prevalence and risk factors of incontinence afterstroke: The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke1997;28(1):58- 62.
11. Glickman S, Kamm MA. Bowel dysfunction inspinal-cord-injury patients. Lancet 1996;347(9016):1651-1653.
12. Hinds JP, Eidelman BH, Wald A. Prevalence ofbowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.Gastroenterology 1990;98:1538-1542.
13. Norton C, Chelvanayagam S. Bowel continencenursing. Beaconsfield: Beaconsfield Publishers,2004.
14. Connell AM, Hilton C, Irvine G et al. Variation inbowel habit in two population samples. BMJ 1965;ii:1095-1099.
15. Heaton KW, Radvan J, Cripps H et al. Defaecationfrequency and timing, and stool form in thegeneral population: A prospective study. Gut 1992;33:818-824.
16. Harari D, Gurwitz JH, Avorn J et al. Bowel habit inrelation to age and gender. Arch Intern Med1996;156:315-320.
17. Whitehead WE, Orr WC, Engel BT et al. Externalanal sphincter response to rectal distension:Learned response or reflex. Psychophysiology1982; 19(1):57-62.
18. Gee AS, Durdey P. Urge incontinence of faeces is amarker of severe external anal sphincter dysfunction.Brit J Surg 1995;82(9):1179-1182.
19. Herbst F, Kamm MA, Morris GP et al.Gastrointestinal transit and prolonged ambulatorycolonic motility in health and faecal incontinence.Gut 1997; 41:381-389.
20. Engel AF, Kamm MA, Bartram CI et al.Relationship of symptoms in faecal incontinenceto specific sphincter abnormalities. Int J ColorectDis 1995; 10:152-155.
21. Hill J, Corson RJ, Brandon H et al. History andexamination in the assessment of patients withidiopathic faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum1994; 37:473-477.
22. Engel AF, Kamm MA, Bartram CI. Unwanted analpenetration as a physical cause of faecal incontinence.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:65-67.
23. van Dam JH, Gosselink MJ, Drogendijk AC et al.Changes in bowel function after hysterectomy. DisColon Rectum 1997;40:1342-1347.
24. Sultan AH. Third degree tear repair. In: MacleanAB, Cardozo L, eds. Incontinence in women.London: RCOG Press, 2002, 379-390.
25. Donnelly VS, O'Herlihy C, Campbell DM et al.Postpartum fecal incontinence is more common inwomen with irritable bowel syndrome. Dis ColonRectum 1998;41(5):586-589.
26. Rausch T, Beglinger C, Alam N et al. Effect oftransdermal application of nicotine on colonictransit in healthy nonsmoking volunteers.Neurogastroenterol Mot 1998;10:263-270.
27. Brown SR, Cann PA, Read NW. Effect of coffee ondistal colon function. Gut 1990;31:450-453.
28. Norton C. Perianal skin care. GastrointestinalNursing 2006;4(1):18-25.
29. Donnelly V, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Theinfluence of oestrogen replacement on faecalincontinence in postmenopausal women. Brit JObstet Gynaecol 1997;104:311-315.
30. Cukier JM, Cortina-Borja M, Brading AF. A casecontrol study to examine any association betweenidiopathic detrusor instability and gastrointestinaltract disorder, and between irritable bowel syndromeand urinary tract disorder. Br J Urol1997;79:865-878.
31. Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al.Fecal incontinence quality of life scale. Dis ColonRectum 2000;43:9-17.
32. Wyndaele JJ, Van Eetvelde B. Reproducibility ofdigital testing of the pelvic floor muscles in men.Arch Phys Med Rehab 1996;77:1179-1181.
33. Marcello PW, Barrett RC, Coller JA et al. Fatiguerate index as a new measure of external sphincterfunction. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:336-343.
34. Frudinger A, Bartram CI, Spencer J et al. Perinealexamination as a predictor of underlying externalanal sphincter damage. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol1997; 104:1009-1013.
35. Barrett JA. Faecal incontinence and related problemsin the older adult. London: Edward Arnold,1993.
36. Jorge JM, Wexner SD. Etiology and managementof fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum1993;36(1):77-97.
37. Vaizey CJ, Carapeti EA, Cahill JA et al. Prospectivecomparison of faecal incontinence gradingsystems. Gut 1999;44:77-80.
38. Curless R, French J, Williams GV et al Comparisonof gastrointestinal symptoms in colorectal cancerpatients and community controls with respect toage. Gut 1994;35:1267-1270.
39. Keating JP, Stewart PJ, Eyers AA et al. Are specialinvestigations of value in the management ofpatients with faecal incontinence? Dis ColonRectum 1997;40:896-910.
40. Ardron ME, Main ANH. Management of constipation.BMJ 1990;300:1400.
41. Bliss DZ, Jung H, Savik K et al. Supplementationwith dietary fiber improves fecal incontinence.Nursing Research 2001;50(4):203-213.
42. Norton C, Kamm MA. Bowel control-informationand practical advice. Beaconsfield: BeaconsfieldPublishers, 1999.
43. Cheetham M, Brazzelli M, Norton C, Glazener CM.Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults(Cochrane review). The Cochrane Library,Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Issue 2, 2004.
44. Norton C, Chelvanayagam S, Wilson-Barnett J etal. Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback forfecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 2003;125:1320-1329.
45. Norton C, Chelvanayagam S. Methodology ofbiofeedback for adults with fecal incontinence-aprogram of care. J Wound, Ost Cont Nurs 2001;28:156-168.
46. Solomon MJ, Pager CK, Rex J et al. Randomised,controlled trial of biofeedback with anal manometry,transanal ultrasound, or pelvic floor retrainingwith digital guidance alone in the treatment ofmild to moderate fecal incontinence. Dis ColonRectum 2003;46(6):703-710.
47. Norton C, Cody J. Biofeedback and exercise forfaecal incontinence in adults (Cochrane review).The Cochrane Library, Chichester: John Wiley &Sons, 2006.
48. Fynes MM, Marshall K, Cassidy M et al. A prospective,randomized study comparing the effect ofaugmented biofeedback with sensory biofeedbackalone on fecal incontinence after obstetric trauma.Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42(6):753-758.
49. Norton C, Gibbs A, Kamm MA. Randomised trialof electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence.Dis Colon Rectum 2005;49:190-196.
50. Muller-Lissner SA, Kamm MA, Scarpignato C et al.Myths and misconceptions about chronic constipation.Am J Gastroent 2005;100:232-242.
51. Chiarelli P, Markwell S. Let's get things moving:Overcoming constipation. East Dereham: NeenHealthcare, 1992.