메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Pretreatment with laccase and a phenolic mediator degrades lignin and enhances saccharification of Eucalyptus feedstock

Author keywords

2D NMR; Analytical pyrolysis; Bioethanol; Enzymatic delignification; Eucalyptus globulus; Laccase; Lignin; Lignocellulose; Pretreatment; Saccharification

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892183195     PISSN: 17546834     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1754-6834-7-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 78650762982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the potential of Eucalyptus for energy production in the Southern United States: Financial analysis of delivered biomass
    • 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.011
    • Exploring the potential of Eucalyptus for energy production in the Southern United States: financial analysis of delivered biomass. Gonzalez R, Treasure T, Wright J, Saloni D, Phillips R, Abt R, Jameel H, Part I. Biomass & Bioenergy 2011 35 755 766 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.011
    • (2011) Part I. Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 755-766
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Treasure, T.2    Wright, J.3    Saloni, D.4    Phillips, R.5    Abt, R.6    Jameel, H.7
  • 2
    • 84861335486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effect of different plant lignin content and composition on ionic liquid pretreatment efficiency and enzymatic saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus L. Mutants
    • Exploring the effect of different plant lignin content and composition on ionic liquid pretreatment efficiency and enzymatic saccharification of Eucalyptus globulus L. mutants. Papa G, Varanasi P, Sun L, Cheng G, Stavila V, Holmes B, Simmons BA, Adani F, Singh S, Bioresource Technol 2012 117 352 359
    • (2012) Bioresource Technol , vol.117 , pp. 352-359
    • Papa, G.1    Varanasi, P.2    Sun, L.3    Cheng, G.4    Stavila, V.5    Holmes, B.6    Simmons, B.A.7    Adani, F.8    Singh, S.9
  • 4
    • 78649585228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin monomer composition affects Arabidopsis cell-wall degradability after liquid hot water pretreatment
    • 10.1186/1754-6834-3-27 21126354
    • Lignin monomer composition affects Arabidopsis cell-wall degradability after liquid hot water pretreatment. Li X, Ximenes E, Kim Y, Slininger M, Meilan R, Ladisch M, Chapple C, Biotechnol Biofuels 2010 3 27 10.1186/1754-6834-3-27 21126354
    • (2010) Biotechnol Biofuels , vol.3 , pp. 27
    • Li, X.1    Ximenes, E.2    Kim, Y.3    Slininger, M.4    Meilan, R.5    Ladisch, M.6    Chapple, C.7
  • 5
    • 84875985871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential adsorption and activity of monocomponent cellulases on lignocellulose thin films with varying lignin content
    • 10.1021/bm400230s 23484974
    • Preferential adsorption and activity of monocomponent cellulases on lignocellulose thin films with varying lignin content. Martín-Sampedro R, Rahikainen JL, Johansson LS, Marjamaa K, Laine J, Kruus K, Rojas OJ, Biomacromolecules 2013 14 1231 1239 10.1021/bm400230s 23484974
    • (2013) Biomacromolecules , vol.14 , pp. 1231-1239
    • Martín-Sampedro, R.1    Rahikainen, J.L.2    Johansson, L.S.3    Marjamaa, K.4    Laine, J.5    Kruus, K.6    Rojas, O.J.7
  • 6
    • 84884147968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of proteins involved in hydrolysis of lignocellulose on lignins and hemicelluloses
    • Adsorption of proteins involved in hydrolysis of lignocellulose on lignins and hemicelluloses. Pareek N, Gillgren T, Jönsson LJ, Bioresource Technol 2013 148 70 77
    • (2013) Bioresource Technol , vol.148 , pp. 70-77
    • Pareek, N.1    Gillgren, T.2    Jönsson, L.J.3
  • 8
    • 77949370529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of isolated lignins, obtained from a range of pretreated lignocellulosic substrates, on enzymatic hydrolysis
    • 19998278
    • The effect of isolated lignins, obtained from a range of pretreated lignocellulosic substrates, on enzymatic hydrolysis. Nakagame S, Chandra RP, Saddler JN, Biotechnol Bioeng 2010 105 871 879 19998278
    • (2010) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.105 , pp. 871-879
    • Nakagame, S.1    Chandra, R.P.2    Saddler, J.N.3
  • 9
    • 79551500766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of enzymatic cellulolysis by phenolic compounds
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.11.004 22112906
    • Inhibition of enzymatic cellulolysis by phenolic compounds. Tejirian A, Xu F, Enzyme Microb Technol 2011 48 239 247 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.11.004 22112906
    • (2011) Enzyme Microb Technol , vol.48 , pp. 239-247
    • Tejirian, A.1    Xu, F.2
  • 11
    • 77949874216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: A review
    • 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093 20042329
    • Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: a review. Alvira P, Tomas-Pejo E, Ballesteros M, Negro MJ, Bioresour Technol 2010 101 4851 4861 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093 20042329
    • (2010) Bioresour Technol , vol.101 , pp. 4851-4861
    • Alvira, P.1    Tomas-Pejo, E.2    Ballesteros, M.3    Negro, M.J.4
  • 12
    • 80052384569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of delignification of forest biomass on enzymatic hydrolysis
    • 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.001
    • The effect of delignification of forest biomass on enzymatic hydrolysis. Yu ZY, Jameel H, Chang HM, Park S, Bioresource Technol 2011 102 9083 9089 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.001
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 9083-9089
    • Yu, Z.Y.1    Jameel, H.2    Chang, H.M.3    Park, S.4
  • 14
    • 65249115211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production
    • 10.1021/ie801542g
    • Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Kumar P, Barrett DM, Delwiche MJ, Stroeve P, Ind Eng Chem Res 2009 48 3713 3729 10.1021/ie801542g
    • (2009) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.48 , pp. 3713-3729
    • Kumar, P.1    Barrett, D.M.2    Delwiche, M.J.3    Stroeve, P.4
  • 16
    • 0025315157 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of non-phenolic substrates. An expended role for laccase in lignin biodegradation
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80298-W
    • Oxidation of non-phenolic substrates. An expanded role for laccase in lignin biodegradation. Bourbonnais R, Paice MG, FEBS Lett 1990 267 99 102 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80298-W 2365094 (Pubitemid 20211711)
    • (1990) FEBS Letters , vol.267 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-102
    • Bourbonnais, R.1    Paice, M.G.2
  • 17
    • 84893832060 scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zur Veränderung, Abbau oder Bleichen von Lignin, ligninhaltigen Materialien oder ähnlichen Stoffen
    • Verfahren zur Veränderung, Abbau oder Bleichen von Lignin, ligninhaltigen Materialien oder ähnlichen Stoffen. Call H-P, WO 94/29510 (Patent) 1994
    • (1994) WO 94/29510 (Patent)
    • Call, H.-P.1
  • 20
    • 63949084716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial and enzymatic control of pitch in the pulp and paper industry
    • 10.1007/s00253-009-1905-z 19242691
    • Microbial and enzymatic control of pitch in the pulp and paper industry. Gutiérrez A, del Río JC, Martínez AT, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2009 82 1005 1018 10.1007/s00253-009-1905-z 19242691
    • (2009) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.82 , pp. 1005-1018
    • Gutiérrez, A.1    Del Río, J.C.2    Martínez, A.T.3
  • 22
    • 39149124135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laccase applications in the forest products industry: A review
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.12.003
    • Laccase applications in the forest products industry: a review. Widsten P, Kandelbauer A, Enzyme Microb Technol 2008 42 293 307 10.1016/j.enzmictec. 2007.12.003
    • (2008) Enzyme Microb Technol , vol.42 , pp. 293-307
    • Widsten, P.1    Kandelbauer, A.2
  • 23
    • 2542474192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative enzymatic treatments on enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood
    • DOI 10.1002/bit.20135
    • Role of oxidative enzymatic treatments on enzymatic hydrolysis of softwood. Palonen H, Viikari L, Biotechnol Bioeng 2004 86 550 557 10.1002/bit.20135 15129438 (Pubitemid 38679773)
    • (2004) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-557
    • Palonen, H.1    Viikari, L.2
  • 25
    • 84861140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of laccase on lignin depolymerization and enzymatic hydrolysis of ensiled corn stover
    • Effects of laccase on lignin depolymerization and enzymatic hydrolysis of ensiled corn stover. Chen Q, Marshall MN, Geib SM, Tien M, Richard TL, Bioresource Technol 2012 117 186 192
    • (2012) Bioresource Technol , vol.117 , pp. 186-192
    • Chen, Q.1    Marshall, M.N.2    Geib, S.M.3    Tien, M.4    Richard, T.L.5
  • 27
  • 28
    • 76749153728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the biobleaching of flax pulp with laccase using natural mediators
    • 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.057
    • A new approach to the biobleaching of flax pulp with laccase using natural mediators. Fillat A, Colom JF, Vidal T, Bioresource Technol 2010 101 4104 4110 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.057
    • (2010) Bioresource Technol , vol.101 , pp. 4104-4110
    • Fillat, A.1    Colom, J.F.2    Vidal, T.3
  • 29
    • 79955587227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards industrially feasible delignification and pitch removal by treating paper pulp with Myceliophthora thermophila laccase and a phenolic mediator
    • 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.100
    • Towards industrially feasible delignification and pitch removal by treating paper pulp with Myceliophthora thermophila laccase and a phenolic mediator. Babot ED, Rico A, Rencoret J, Kalum L, Lund H, Romero J, del Río JC, Martínez AT, Gutiérrez A, Bioresource Technol 2011 102 6717 6722 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.100
    • (2011) Bioresource Technol , vol.102 , pp. 6717-6722
    • Babot, E.D.1    Rico, A.2    Rencoret, J.3    Kalum, L.4    Lund, H.5    Romero, J.6    Del Río, J.C.7    Martínez, A.T.8    Gutiérrez, A.9
  • 30
    • 67649788176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSQC-NMR analysis of lignin in woody (Eucalyptus globulus and Picea abies) and non-woody (Agave sisalana) ball-milled plant materials at the gel state
    • HSQC-NMR analysis of lignin in woody (Eucalyptus globulus and Picea abies) and non-woody (Agave sisalana) ball-milled plant materials at the gel state. Rencoret J, Marques G, Gutiérrez A, Nieto L, Santos I, Jiménez-Barbero J, Martínez AT, del Río JC, Holzforschung 2009 63 691 698
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , pp. 691-698
    • Rencoret, J.1    Marques, G.2    Gutiérrez, A.3    Nieto, L.4    Santos, I.5    Jiménez-Barbero, J.6    Martínez, A.T.7    Del Río, J.C.8
  • 31
    • 85121742074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-state 2D NMR of ball-milled plant cell wall gels in DMSO-d§ssub§6§esub§
    • 10.1007/s12155-008-9004-z
    • Solution-state 2D NMR of ball-milled plant cell wall gels in DMSO-d§ssub§6§esub§ Kim H, Ralph J, Akiyama T, Bioenerg Res 2008 1 56 66 10.1007/s12155-008-9004-z
    • (2008) Bioenerg Res , vol.1 , pp. 56-66
    • Kim, H.1    Ralph, J.2    Akiyama, T.3
  • 32
    • 33947279941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid and lignin composition of woods from different eucalypt species
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2007.030
    • Lipid and lignin composition of woods from different eucalypt species. Rencoret J, Gutiérrez A, del Río JC, Holzforschung 2007 61 165 174 (Pubitemid 46417309)
    • (2007) Holzforschung , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Rencoret, J.1    Gutierrez, A.2    Del Rio, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 83055184339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laccase-catalyzed modification of lignin for enzymatic hydrolysis
    • 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.09.012 22142723
    • The laccase-catalyzed modification of lignin for enzymatic hydrolysis. Moilanen U, Kellock M, Galkin S, Viikari L, Enzyme Microb Technol 2011 49 492 498 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.09.012 22142723
    • (2011) Enzyme Microb Technol , vol.49 , pp. 492-498
    • Moilanen, U.1    Kellock, M.2    Galkin, S.3    Viikari, L.4
  • 37
    • 80051707810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin changes after steam explosion and laccase-mediator treatment of eucalyptus wood chips
    • 10.1021/jf201605f 21749069
    • Lignin changes after steam explosion and laccase-mediator treatment of eucalyptus wood chips. Martín-Sampedro R, Capanema EA, Hoeger I, Villar JC, Rojas OJ, J Agric Food Chem 2011 59 8761 8769 10.1021/jf201605f 21749069
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 8761-8769
    • Martín-Sampedro, R.1    Capanema, E.A.2    Hoeger, I.3    Villar, J.C.4    Rojas, O.J.5
  • 38
    • 0033050135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fungal laccases and redox mediators in oxidation of a nonphenolic lignin model compound
    • 10347057
    • Comparison of fungal laccases and redox mediators in oxidation of a nonphenolic lignin model compound. Li KC, Xu F, Eriksson KEL, Appl Environ Microbiol 1999 65 2654 2660 10347057
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 2654-2660
    • Li, K.C.1    Xu, F.2    Eriksson, K.E.L.3
  • 39
    • 0030025889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of a series of recombinant fungal laccases and bilirubin oxidase that exhibit significant differences in redox potential, substrate specificity, and stability
    • DOI 10.1016/0167-4838(95)00210-3
    • A study of a series of recombinant fungal laccases and bilirubin oxidase that exhibit significant differences in redox potential, substrate specificity, and stability. Xu F, Shin WS, Brown SH, Wahleithner JA, Sundaram UM, Solomon EI, BBA Protein Struct Mol Enzym 1996 1292 303 311 10.1016/0167-4838(95)00210-3 (Pubitemid 26071166)
    • (1996) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology , vol.1292 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Xu, F.1    Shin, W.2    Brown, S.H.3    Wahleithner, J.A.4    Sundaram, U.M.5    Solomon, E.I.6
  • 40
    • 17444419429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-derived compounds as efficient laccase mediators for decolorization of different types of recalcitrant dyes
    • DOI 10.1128/AEM.71.4.1775-1784.2005
    • Lignin-derived compounds as efficient laccase mediators for decolorization of different types of recalcitrant dyes. Camarero S, Ibarra D, Martínez MJ, Martínez AT, Appl Environ Microbiol 2005 71 1775 1784 10.1128/AEM.71.4.1775-1784.2005 15812000 (Pubitemid 40546092)
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1775-1784
    • Camarero, S.1    Ibarra, D.2    Martinez, M.J.3    Martinez, A.T.4
  • 41
    • 73449090475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syringyl-type simple plant phenolics as mediating oxidants in laccase catalyzed degradation of lignocellulosic materials: Model compound studies
    • Syringyl-type simple plant phenolics as mediating oxidants in laccase catalyzed degradation of lignocellulosic materials: model compound studies. Nousiainen P, Maijala P, Hatakka A, Martínez AT, Sipila J, Holzforschung 2009 63 699 704
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , pp. 699-704
    • Nousiainen, P.1    Maijala, P.2    Hatakka, A.3    Martínez, A.T.4    Sipila, J.5
  • 42
    • 0030838432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gene encoding an extracellular laccase of myceliophthora thermophila and analysis of the recombinant enzyme expressed in aspergillus oryzae
    • Characterization of the gene encoding an extracellular laccase of Myceliophthora thermophila and analysis of the recombinant enzyme expressed in Aspergillus oryzae. Berka RM, Schneider P, Golightly EJ, Brown SH, Madden M, Brown KM, Halkier T, Mondorf K, Xu F, Appl Environ Microbiol 1997 63 3151 3157 9251203 (Pubitemid 27337808)
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 3151-3157
    • Berka, R.M.1    Schneider, P.2    Golightly, E.J.3    Brown, S.H.4    Madden, M.5    Brown, K.M.6    Halkier, T.7    Mondorf, K.8    Xu, F.9
  • 43
    • 0037073010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laccase-catalyzed oxidation of syringates in presence of albumins
    • 10.1016/S1381-1177(02)00073-5
    • Laccase-catalyzed oxidation of syringates in presence of albumins. Kulys J, Krikstopaitis K, Ziemys A, Schneider P, J Mol Catal B Enzym 2002 18 99 108 10.1016/S1381-1177(02)00073-5
    • (2002) J Mol Catal B Enzym , vol.18 , pp. 99-108
    • Kulys, J.1    Krikstopaitis, K.2    Ziemys, A.3    Schneider, P.4
  • 44
    • 67649972734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical production of ethanol from corn stover: 2007 state of technology model
    • Biochemical production of ethanol from corn stover: 2007 state of technology model. Aden A, Technical Report NREL/TP 2008 510 43205
    • (2008) Technical Report NREL/TP , vol.510 , pp. 43205
    • Aden, A.1
  • 45
    • 0023478845 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic combustion: The microbial degradation of lignin
    • 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002341 3318677
    • Enzymatic "combustion": the microbial degradation of lignin. Kirk TK, Farrell RL, Annu Rev Microbiol 1987 41 465 505 10.1146/annurev.mi.41. 100187.002341 3318677
    • (1987) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 465-505
    • Kirk, T.K.1    Farrell, R.L.2
  • 46
    • 67649799362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of lignin: How a bulky recalcitrant polymer is efficiently recycled in nature and how we can take advantage of this
    • 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00078.x
    • Microbial degradation of lignin: how a bulky recalcitrant polymer is efficiently recycled in nature and how we can take advantage of this. Ruiz-Dueñas FJ, Martínez AT, Microbial Biotechnol 2009 2 164 177 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00078.x
    • (2009) Microbial Biotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 164-177
    • Ruiz-Dueñas, F.J.1    Martínez, A.T.2
  • 47
    • 0037117764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation mechanisms of a nonphenolic β-O-4 lignin model dimer by Trametes versicolor laccase in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
    • DOI 10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00523-3, PII S0141022901005233
    • Degradation mechanisms of a nonphenolic β-O-4 lignin model dimer by Trametes versicolor laccase in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. Kawai S, Nakagawa M, Ohashi H, Enzyme Microb Technol 2002 30 482 489 10.1016/S0141- 0229(01)00523-3 (Pubitemid 34310271)
    • (2002) Enzyme and Microbial Technology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-489
    • Kawai, S.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Ohashi, H.3
  • 48
    • 0038244799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical versus electron-transfer routes of oxidation of hydrocarbons by laccase/mediator systems: Catalytic or stoichiometric procedures
    • DOI 10.1016/S1381-1177(03)00014-6
    • Free radical versus electron-transfer routes of oxidation of hydrocarbons by laccase-mediator systems. Catalytic and stoichiometric procedures. Cantarella G, Galli C, Gentili P, J Mol Catal B-Enzym 2003 22 135 144 10.1016/S1381-1177(03)00014-6 (Pubitemid 36578979)
    • (2003) Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 135-144
    • Cantarella, G.1    Galli, C.2    Gentili, P.3
  • 50
    • 84883826344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pulp delignification by laccase-mediator systems through isolation and characterization of lignin-carbohydrate complexes
    • 10.1021/bm4006936 23841747
    • Understanding pulp delignification by laccase-mediator systems through isolation and characterization of lignin-carbohydrate complexes. Du XY, Li J, Gellerstedt G, Rencoret J, del Río JC, Martínez AT, Gutiérrez A, Biomacromolecules 2013 14 3073 3080 10.1021/bm4006936 23841747
    • (2013) Biomacromolecules , vol.14 , pp. 3073-3080
    • Du, X.Y.1    Li, J.2    Gellerstedt, G.3    Rencoret, J.4    Del Río, J.C.5    Martínez, A.T.6    Gutiérrez, A.7
  • 51
    • 38649110443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds as likely natural mediators of laccase: A mechanistic assessment
    • 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.11.023
    • Phenolic compounds as likely natural mediators of laccase: a mechanistic assessment. Calcaterra A, Galli C, Gentili P, J Mol Catal B-Enzym 2008 51 118 120 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.11.023
    • (2008) J Mol Catal B-Enzym , vol.51 , pp. 118-120
    • Calcaterra, A.1    Galli, C.2    Gentili, P.3
  • 53
    • 0018791923 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aldoses and uronic-acid content of vegetable fiber
    • 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90583-9 474957
    • Determination of aldoses and uronic-acid content of vegetable fiber. Selvendran RR, March JF, Ring SG, Anal Biochem 1979 96 282 292 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90583-9 474957
    • (1979) Anal Biochem , vol.96 , pp. 282-292
    • Selvendran, R.R.1    March, J.F.2    Ring, S.G.3
  • 54
    • 84947007700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on cellulolytic enzyme lignin and milled wood lignin of sweetgum and spruce
    • Comparative studies on cellulolytic enzyme lignin and milled wood lignin of sweetgum and spruce. Chang H, Cowling EB, Brown W, Adler E, Miksche G, Holzforschung 29 153 159
    • Holzforschung , vol.29 , pp. 153-159
    • Chang, H.1    Cowling, E.B.2    Brown, W.3    Adler, E.4    Miksche, G.5
  • 55
    • 0000144036 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation products of wood. A collection of electron-impact (EI) mass spectra of monomeric lignin derived products
    • 10.1007/BF02639897
    • Thermal degradation products of wood. A collection of electron-impact (EI) mass spectra of monomeric lignin derived products. Faix O, Meier D, Fortmann I, Holz Roh-Werkstoff 1990 48 351 354 10.1007/BF02639897
    • (1990) Holz Roh-Werkstoff , vol.48 , pp. 351-354
    • Faix, O.1    Meier, D.2    Fortmann, I.3
  • 56
    • 33751499640 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-GC-MS characterization of forage materials
    • 10.1021/jf00008a014
    • Pyrolysis-GC-MS characterization of forage materials. Ralph J, Hatfield RD, J Agric Food Chem 1991 39 1426 1437 10.1021/jf00008a014
    • (1991) J Agric Food Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1426-1437
    • Ralph, J.1    Hatfield, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.