Ultra low interfacial tension and interfacial dilational properties related to enhanced oil recovery

Petroleum Science Research Progress

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 81-140

  Zhang, Lu ^a   Luo, Lan ^a   Zhao, Sui ^a   Yu, Jia Yong ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891988875     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (155)

1. Acevedo, S., Ranaudo, M. A., Escobar, G., Gutierrez, X. (1999). Dynamic IFT measurement of heavy crude oil-alkaline systems: The role of the counterion in the aqueous phase. Fuel, 78, 309-317.
2. Aksenenko, E. V., Kovalchuk, V. I., Fainerman, V. B., Miller, R. (2006). Surface dilational rheology of mixed adsorption layers at liquid interfaces. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci, 122, 57-66.
3. Akstinat, M. H. (1981). Surfactants for EOR processes in high-saltinity systems: Product selection and evaluation. In Enhanced oil recovery. Fayers, F. J., Ed., Elsevier: Amsterdam,Netherlands, pp 43-62.
4. Amaya, J., Rana, D., Hornof, V. (2002). Dynamic IFT Behavior of Water/Oil Systems Containing In situ-Formed Surfactants. Journal of Solution Chemistry, 31, 139-148.
5. Andrews, C., Colley, N., Thaver, R. (1981). Preliminary Studies of the Behavior of Some Commercially Available Surfactants in Hydrocarbon-Brine-Mineral Systems. In Enhanced oil recovery, Fayers, F. J.; Ed., Elsevier: Amsterdam,Netherlands, pp 63-80.
6. Aoudia, M., Al-Shibli, M. N., Al-Kasimi, L. H., Al-Maamari, R., Al-Bemani, A. (2006). Novel Surfactants for Ultra low IFT in a Wide Range of Surfactant Concentration and Temperature. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 9, 287-293.
7. Aske, N., Orr, R., Sjöblom, J. (2002). Dilatational Elasticity Moduli of Water-Crude Oil Interfaces Using the Oscillating Pendant Drop. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 23, 809-825.
8. Austad, T., Strand, S. (1996). Chemical Flooding of Oil Reservoirs 4. Effects of temperature and pressure on the middle phase solubilization parameters close to optimum flood conditions. Colloids Surf A, 108, 243-252.
9. Austad, T., Ekrann, S., Fjelde, I., Taugbøl, K. (1997). Chemical Flooding of Oil Reservoirs Part 9. Dynamic Adsorption of Surfactant onto Sandstone cores from Injection Water with and Without Polymer Present. Colloids Surf A, 127, 69-82.
10. Ball, S. D., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1996). Transient IFT behavior between acidic oils and alkaline solutions. Chemical Engineering Communications, 147, 145-156.
11. Bansel, V. K., Shah, D. O. (1978). The effect of addition of ethoxylated sulfonate on salt tolerance, optimal salinity, and impedence characteristics of petroleum sulfonate solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 65, 451-459.
12. Baviere, M., Bazin, B., Noik, C. (1988). Surfactants for EOR: Olefin Sulfonate Behavior at High Temperature and Hardness. Soc. Pet. Eng. J. paper 14933, 8, 597-603.
13. Baviere, M., Bazin, B., Mileo, J. C. (1991). Physicochemical propertie of sulfonated fatty acid esters for oil recovery by surfactant flooding. Colloids Surf, 52, 301-313.
14. Berger, P. D., Berger, C. H., Hsu, I. K. (2000). Anionic surfactants based on alkene sulfonic acid. United States Patent: 6043391.
15. Berger, P. D., Berger, C. H. (2002). Ultra-low Concentration Surfactants for Sandstone and Limestone Floods. paper SPE/DOE 75186, presented at Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, 13-17 April, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
16. Bhardwaj, A., Hartland, S. (1998). Studies on build up of interfacial film at the crude oil/water interface. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 19, 465-473.
17. Borwankar, R. P., Wasan, D. T. (1986a). Dynamic IFTs in acidic crude oil/caustic systems Part 1: a chemical diffusion-kinetic model. AICHE J. 32, 455-466.
18. Borwankar, R. P., Wasan, D. T. (1986b). Dynamic IFTs in acidic crude oil/caustic systems Part 2: Role of dynamic effects in alkaline flooding for enhanced oil recovery. AICHE J. 32, 467-476.
19. Bouriat, P., ElKerri, N., Graciaa, A., Lachaise, J. (2004). Properties of a Two-Dimensional Asphaltene Network at the Water-Cyclohexane Interface Deduced from Dynamic Tensiometry. Langmuir, 20, 7459-7464.
20. Cambridge, V. J., Constant, W. D., Whitehurst, C. A., Wolcott, J. M. (1986). An improved model for the interfacial behavior of caustic/crude oil systems. Chemical Engineering Communications, 46, 241-251.
21. Cao, Y., Li, H. (2002). Interfacial activity of a novel family of polymeric surfactants. European Polymer Journal, 38, 1457-1463.
22. Cao, X. L., Li, Y., Jiang, S., Sun, H., Cagna, A., Dou, L. X. (2004). A study of dilational rheological properties of polymers at interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 270, 295-298.
23. Cardenas-Valera, A. E., Bailey, A. I. (1993). The interfacial rheological behaviour of monolayers of PEO/PMMA graft copolymers spread at the air/water and oil/water interfaces. Colloids Surf A , 79, 115-127.
24. Cash, L., Cayias, J. L., Fournier, G., Macallister, D., Schares, T., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1977). The application of low IFT scaling rules to binary hydrocarbon mixtures. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 59, 39-44.
25. Cayias, J. L., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1976). Modeling crude oils for low IFT. Soc. Petrol. Eng, J., 16, 351-357.
26. Cayias, J. L., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1977). The utilization of petroleum sulfonates for producing low IFTs between hydrocarbons and water. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 59, 31-38.
27. Chan, K. S., Shah, D. O. (1980). The molecular mechanism for achieving ultra low IFT minimum in a petroleum sulfonate/oil/brine system. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 1, 55-95.
28. Chan, K. S., Shah, D. O. (1981a). The physico-chemical conditions necessary to produce ultra low IFT at the oil/brine interface. In Surface phenomena in enhanced oil recovery; Shah, D. O.; Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, USA, pp 53-72.
29. Chan, M., Yen, T. F. (1981b). Role of sodium chloride in the lowering of IFT between crude oil and alkaline aqueous solution. Fuel, 60, 552-553.
30. Chartterjee, J., Nikolov, A., Wasan, D. T. (1998a). Measurement of ultra low IFT with application to surfactant-enhanced alkaline systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 2301-1306.
31. Chartterjee, J., Wasan, D. T. (1998b). An IFT model for mixed adsorbed layer for a ternary system application to an acidic oil/alkali/surfactant systems. Colloids Surf A, 132, 107-125.
32. Chartterjee, J., Wasan, D. T. (1998c). A kinetic model for dynamic IFT variation in an acidic oil/alkali/surfactant system. Chem. Eng. Sci, 53, 2711-2725.
33. Chen, H., Han, L., Luo, P., Ye, Z. (2004). The IFT between oil and gemini surfactant solution. Surface Science, 552, 53-57.
34. Chen, H., Han, L., Luo, P., Ye, Z. (2005). The ultra low IFTs between crude oils and gemini surfactant solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 285, 872-874.
35. Chiwetelu, C. I., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1990a). Mechanisms for the interfacial reaction between acidic oils and alkaline reagents. Chem. Eng. Sci, 45, 627-638.
36. Chiwetelu, C. I., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1990b). A dynamic model for the interaction of caustic reagents with acidic oils. AICHE J., 36, 233-241.
37. Chiwetelu, C. I., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1994). Use of mixed surfactants to improve the transient IFT behaviour of heavy oil/alkaline systems. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 72, 534-540.
38. Chu, Y. P., Gong, Y., Tan, X. L., Zhang L., Zhao, S., An J. Y., Yu J. Y. (2004). Studies of synergism for lowering dynamic IFT in sodium α-(n-alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate/alkali/acidic oil systems. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 276, 182-187
39. Chu Y. P., Luo, L., Chen, G. Y., Fu, X. S., Zhang, L., Wang, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2007). Studies of synergism/antagonism in sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate/methyl oleate model oil systems. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 315-322.
40. Clint, J. H., Neustadter, E. L., Jones, T. J. (1981). Dynamic interfacial phenomena related to EOR; In Enhanced oil recovery; Fayers, F. J.; Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 135-148.
41. Clint, J. H., Neustadter, E. L., Wheeler, P. A. (1984). Interaction of enhanced oil recovery surfactants with model crude oil surfactants. Colloids Surf, 11, 129-136.
42. Dicharry, C., Arla, D., Sinquin, A., Graciaa, A., Bouriat, P. (2006). Stability of water/crude oil emulsions based on interfacial dilatational rheology. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 297, 785-791.
43. Doe, P. H., Wade, W. H., Schechter, R. S. (1977a). Alkyl benzene sulfonates for producing low IFTs between hydrocarbons and water. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 59, 525-531.
44. Doe, P. H., El-Emary, M., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1977b). Surfactants for producing low IFTs 1: Linear alkyl benzene sulfonates. J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc, 54, 570-577.
45. Doe, P. H., El-Emary, M., Schechter, R. S.,Wade, W. H. (1978a). Surfactants for producing low IFTs 2: Linear alkyl benzene sulfonates with additional alkyl substituents. J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc., 55, 505-512.
46. Doe, P. H., El-Emary, M., Schechter, R. S.,Wade, W. H. (1978b). Surfactants for producing low IFTs 3: Di and tri n-alkyl benzene sulfonates. J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc, 55, 513-520.
47. Doe, P. H., El-Emary, M., Wade, W. H., Schechter, R. S. (1979). The Influence of Surfactant Structure on Low IFTs. In Chemistry of oil recovery, Berg, R. L., Johansen, R. T., Ed., American Chemical Society: Washington, USA, pp 17-34.
48. Gong, Y., Li, Z. P., An, J. Y. (2005). The Properties of Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate in Lowering IFT and its Possibility of Application in EOR. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 26, 503-507.
49. Guo, J., Liu, Q., Li, M., Wu, Z., Christy, A. A. (2006). The effect of alkali on crude oil/water interfacial properties and the stability of crude oil emulsions. Colloids Surf A, 273, 213-218.
50. El-Batanoney, M., Abdel-Moghny, T., Ramzi, M. (1999). The Effect of Mixed Surfactants on Enhancing Oil Recovery. J. Surfactants Deterg, 2, 201-205.
51. Elkamel, A., Al-Sahhaf, T., Ahmed, A. S. (2002). Studying the interactions between an Arabian heavy crude oil and alkaline solutions. Petroleum Science and Technology, 20, 78-807.
52. Hannisdal, A., Orr, R., Sjöblom, J. (2007a). Viscoelastic Properties of Crude Oil Components at Oil-Water Interfaces 1. The Effect of Dilution. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 81-93.
53. Hannisdal, A., Orr, R., Sjöblom, J. (2007b). Viscoelastic Properties of Crude Oil Components at Oil-Water Interfaces 2: Comparison of 30 Oils. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 361-369.
54. Hayes, M. E., El-Emary, M., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1979). The relation between the EACNmin concept and surfactant HLB. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 68, 591-592.
55. Hernandez, C. (2003). Surfactant for Enhanced Oil Recovery processes; In Advances in incremental petroleum production; Lakatos, I., Ed. Akadémiai Kiadó: Budapest, Hungary, pp 53-69.
56. Hornof, V., Hombek, R. (1990). Surface-active agents based on propoxylated lignosulfonate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 41, 2391-2398.
57. Hou, Z., Li, Z., Wang, H. (2001). Ultra-Low IFT in Oil-Water-Mixed Surfactant Systems. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 22, 255-259.
58. Huang, H., Donnellan, W. H., Jones, J. H. (1990). Ultra low Oil-Water IFTs Using Neutralized Oxidized Hydrocarbons as Surfactants. JAOCS, 67, 406-414.
59. Huang, Y. P., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2007). Dynamic Interfacial Dilational Properties of Hydroxy-Substituted Alkyl Benzenesulfonates. J. Phys. Chem B, 111, 5640-5647.
60. Ivanov, I. B., Danov, K. D., Ananthapadmanabhan, K. P., Lips, A. (2005). Interfacial rheology of adsorbed layers with surface reaction: On the origin of the dilatational surface viscosity. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci, 114-115, 61-92.
61. Jiao Y. H., Qiao, W. H., Li, Z. S., Cheng, L. B. (2004). A Study on the Modified Lignosulfonate from Lignin. Energy Sources A, 26, 409-414.
62. Kim, Y. H., Wasan, D. T., Breen, P. J. (1995). A study of dynamic interfacial mechanisms for demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions. Colloids Surf A, 95, (2-3), 235-247.
63. Kim, Y. H., Wasan, D. T. (1996a). Effect of Demulsifier Partitioning on the Destabilization of Water-in-Oil Emulsions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 35, 1141-1149.
64. Kim, Y. H., Nikolov, A. D., Wasan, D. T., Diaz-Arauzo, H., Shelly, C. S. (1996b). Demulsification of water-in-crude oil emulsions: Effects of film tension, elasticity, diffusivity and interfacial activity of demulsifier individual components and their blends. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 17, 33-53.
65. Knaggs, E. A., Nussbaum, M. L., Carlson, J. B., Guenzani, R. C. (1976). Petroleum Sulfonate Utilization in Enhanced Oil Recover Systems. SPE Paper 6006, New Orleans, LA, 3-6 October.
66. Kovalchuk, V. I., Miller, R., Fainerman, V. B., Loglio, G. (2005). Dilational rheology of adsorbed surfactant layers--role of the intrinsic two-dimensional compressibility. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 114-115, 303-312.
67. Li, D. S., Lu, S. L., Liu, Y., Wang, D. M. (2004). The effect of biosurfactant on the IFT and adsorption loss of surfactant in ASP flooding. Colloids Surf A, 244, 53-60.
68. Li, Y., He, X., Cao, X., Zhao, G., Tian, X., Cui, X. (2007). Molecular behavior and synergistic effects between sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and Triton X-100 at oil/water interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 307, 215-220.
69. Liggieri, L., Ferrari, M., Mondelli, D., Ravera, F. (2005). Surface rheology as a tool for the investigation of processes internal to surfactant adsorption layers, Faraday Discuss, 129, 125-140.
70. Lucassen, J., Van Den Tempel, M. (1972a). Dynamic measurements of dilational properties of a liquid interface. Chemical Engineering Science, 27, 1283-1291.
71. Lucassen, J., Van Den Tempel, M. (1972b). Longitudinal waves on visco-elastic surfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 41, 491-498.
72. Luo, L., Wang, D. X., Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2007). Interactions between Hydrophobically Modified Associating Polyacrylamide and Cationic Surfactant at the Water-Octane Interface: Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity and Relaxation Processes. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 263-269.
73. Malhotra, A. K., Wasan, D. T. (1988). Interfacial rheological properties of absorbed surfactant films with applications to emulsion and foam stability; In Thin liquid film; Ivanov, I. B.; Ed.; Dekker: New York, USA, pp 829-890.
74. Mannhardt, K., Schramm, L. L., Novosad, J. J. (1992). Adsorption of anionic and amphoteric foam-forming surfactants on different rock types. Colloids Surf, 68, 37-53.
75. McCaffery, F. G. (1976). IFTs and aging behavior of some crude oils against caustic solutions. J. Can. Pet. Technol, 15, 71-74.
76. Michels, A. M., Djojosoeparto, R. S., Haas, H., Mattern, R. B., van der Weg, P. B., Schulte, W. M. (1996). Enhanced Waterflooding Design With Dilute Surfactant Concentrations for North Sea Conditions. Soc. Pet. Eng. J. paper 35372, 11, 189-195.
77. Miller, R., Loglio, G., Tesei, U., Schano, K. H. (1991). Surface relaxations as a tool for studying dynamic interfacial behaviour. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci, 37, 73-96.
78. Moran, K., Yeung, A., Masliyah, J. (2006). The viscoplastic properties of crude oil-water interfaces. Chemical Engineering Science, 61, 6016-6028.
79. Moran, K. (2007). Dilational Elasticity of Emulsified Bitumen Droplet Surfaces. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 399-406.
80. Morgan, J. C., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H. (1976). Recent advances in the study of low IFTs. In Improved oil recovery by surfactant and polymer flooding, Shah, D. O., Schechter, R. S. Ed., Academic Press: New York, USA, pp 101-118.
81. Mulqueen, M., Blankschtein, D. (1999). Prediction of Equilibrium Surface Tension and Surface Adsorption of Aqueous Surfactant Mixtures Containing Ionic Surfactants. Langmuir, 15, 8832-8848.
82. Mulqueen, M., Blankschtein, D. (2000). Prediction of Equilibrium Surface Tension and Surface Adsorption of Aqueous Surfactant Mixtures Containing Zwitterionic Surfactants. Langmuir, 16, 7640-7654.
83. Mulqueen, M., Stebe, K. J., Blankschtein, D. (2001). Dynamic Interfacial Adsorption in Aqueous Surfactant Mixtures: Theoretical Study. Langmuir, 17, 5196-5207.
84. Mulqueen, M., Datwani, S. S., Stebe, K. J., Blankschtein, D. (2001). Dynamic Surface Tensions of Aqueous Surfactant Mixtures: Experimental Investigation. Langmuir, 17, 7494-7500.
85. Mulqueen, M., Blankschtein, D. (2002). Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Equilibrium Oil-Water IFTs of Solutions Containing Surfactant Mixtures. Langmuir, 18, 365-376.
86. Murray, B. S., Ventura, A., Lallemant, C. (1998). Dilatational rheology of protein+non-ionic surfactant films at air-water and oil-water interfaces. Colloids Surf A, 143, 211-219.
87. Nasr-El-Din, H. A., Taylor, K. C. (1992). Dynamic IFT of crude oil/alkali/surfactant systems. Colloids Surf, 66, 23-37.
88. Nasr-El-Din, H. A., Taylor, K. C. (1993). Interfacial behaviour of crude oil/alkali systems in the presence of partially hydrolysed polyacrylamide. Colloids Surf A, 75, 169-183.
89. Neustadter, E. L., Whittingham, K. P., Graham, D. E. (1981). Interfacial rheological properties of crude oil/water. In Surface phenomena in enhanced oil recovery, Shah, D. O., Ed. Plenum Press: New York, USA, pp 307-326.
90. Ng, W. L., Rana, D., Neale, G. H., Hornof, V. (2003). Physicochemical Behavior of Mixed Surfactant Systems: Petroleum Sulfonate and Lignosulfonate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 88, 860-865.
91. Nikas, Y. J., Puvvada, S., Blankschtein, D. (1992). Surface tensions of aqueous nonionic surfactant mixtures. Langmuir, 8, 2680-2689.
92. Noskov, B. A., Akentiev, A. V., Bilibin, A. Y., Zorin, I. M., Miller, R. (2003). Dilational surface viscoelasticity of polymer solutions. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 104, 245-271.
93. Ramakrishnan, T. S., Wasan, D.T. (1983). A model for interfacial activity of acidic crude oil/caustic systems for alkaline flooding. Soc. Pet. Eng. J., 23, 602-612.
94. Ravera, F., Ferrari, M., Santini, E., Liggieri, L. (2005). Influence of surface processes on the dilational visco-elasticity of surfactant solutions. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 117, 75-100.
95. Rosen, M. J., Murphy, D. S. (1986). Synergism in binary mixtures of surfactants: V. Twophase liquid--liquid systems at low surfactant concentrations. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 110, 224-236.
96. Rosen, M. J., Wang, H., Shen, P., Zhu, Y. (2005). Ultra low IFT for Enhanced Oil Recovery at Very Low Surfactant Concentrations. Langmuir, 21, 3749-3756.
97. Rubin, E., Radke, C. J. (1980). Dynamic IFT minima in finite systems. Chemical Engineering Science, 35, 1129-1138.
98. Rudin, J., Wasan, D. T. (1992a). Mechanisms for lowering of IFT in alkali/acidic oil systems 1. Experimental studies. Colloids Surf., 68, 67-79.
99. Rudin, J., Wasan, D. T. (1992b). Mechanisms for lowering of IFT in alkali/acidic oil systems 2. Theoretical studies. Colloids Surf., 68, 81-94.
100. Rudin, J., Wasan, D. T. (1992c). Mechanisms for lowering of IFT in alkali/acidic oil systems: Effect of added surfactant. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 1899-1906.
101. Rudin, J., Bernard, C., Wasan, D. T. (1994). Effect of added surfactant on IFT and spontaneous emulsification in alkali/acidic oil systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 1150-1158.
102. Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H., Weerasooriya, U., Weerasooriya, V., Yiv, S. (1985). Synthesis and performance of isomer-free secondary alkane sulfonate surfactants. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 6, 223-235.
103. Shah, D. O. (1981). Fundamental aspects of surfactant-polymer flooding process. In Enhanced oil recovery. Fayers, F. J., Ed., Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 1-42.
104. Shaw, J. E. (1984). Enhanced Oil Recovery Using Carboxylate Surfactant Systems. JAOCS, 61, 1389-1394.
105. Shaw, J. E., Stapp, P. R. (1985). Sodium Carboxylates for producing low IFTs between hydrocarbons and water. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 107, 231-236.
106. Song X. W., Wang, L., Li, Z. Q., Luo, L., Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2007). Studies of Synthesis and Interfacial Properties of Sodium Branched- Alkyl benzene sulfonates. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 28, 825-828.
107. Sun, T. L., Zhang, L., Wang, Y. Y., Zhao, S., Peng, B., Li, M. Y., Yu, J. Y. (2002). Influence of Demulsifiers of Different Structures on Interfacial Dilational Properties of an Oil-Water Interface Containing Surface-Active Fractions from Crude Oil. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 255, 241-247.
108. Sun, T. L., Zhang, L., Wang, Y. Y., Peng, B., Zhao, S., Li, M. Y., Yu, J. Y. (2003). Dynamic Dilational Properties of Oil-Water Interfacial Films Containing Surface Active Fractions from Crude Oil. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 24, 699-707.
109. Tambe, D., Paulis, J., Sharma, M. M. (1995). Factors Controlling the Stability of Colloid-Stabilized Emulsions IV. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Demulsifiers. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 171, 463-469.
110. Tan, X. L., Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Li, W., Ye, J. P., Yu, J. Y., An, J. Y. (2004a). Aggregation of Sodium 1-(n-Alkyl)naphthalene-4-sulfonates in Aqueous Solution: Micellization and Microenvironment Characteristics. Langmuir, 20, 7010-7014.
111. Tan, X. L., Zhang, L., An, J. Y., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2004b). The Synthesis and Study of Surface Properties of Long-Chain Alkylnaphthalene Sulfonates. J. Surfactants Deterg, 7, 135-139.
112. Taylor, K. C., Hawkins, B. F., Islam, M. R. (1990a). Dynamic IFT in surfactant enhanced alkaline flooding. J. Can. Pet. Tech., 29, 50-55.
113. Taylor, K. C., Schramm, L. L. (1990b). Measurement of short-term low dynamic IFTs: Application to surfactant enhanced alkaline flooding in enhanced oil recovery. Colloids Surf, 47, 245-253.
114. Taylor, K. C., Nasr-El-Din, H. A. (1996). The effect of synthetic surfactants on the interfacial behaviour of crude oil/alkali/polymer systems. Colloids Surf A, 108, 49-72.
115. Tham, M. K., Lorenz, P. B. (1981). The EACN of a crude oil: Variations with cosurfactant and water oil ratio. In Enhanced oil recovery. Fayers, F. J., Ed., Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 123-134.
116. Touhami, Y., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1994). IFT Behavior of an Acidified Oil/Surfactant System. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 166, 506-508.
117. Touhami, Y., Neale, G. H., Hornof, V., Khalfalah, H. (1996a). A modified pendant drop method for transient and dynamic IFT measurement. Colloids Surf A, 112, 31-41.
118. Touhami, Y., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1996b). Mechanisms for the interactions between acidic oils and surfactant-enhanced alkaline solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 177, 446-455.
119. Touhami, Y., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1998a). Dynamic IFT behavior of acidified oil/surfactant-enhanced alkaline systems 1. Experimental studies. Colloids Surf A, 132, 61-74.
120. Touhami, Y., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (1998b). Dynamic IFT behavior of acidified oil/surfactant-enhanced alkaline systems 2. Theoretical studies. Colloids Surf A , 133, 211-231.
121. Touhami, Y., Rana, D., Hornof, V., Neale, G. H. (2001). Effects of Added Surfactant on the Dynamic IFT Behavior of Acidic Oil/Alkaline Systems. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 239, 226-229.
122. Trujillo, E. M. (1983). The static and dynamic IFTs between crude oils and caustic solutions. Soc. Pet. Eng. J, 23, 645-656.
123. Wade, W. H., Morgan, J. C., Jacobson, J. K., Schechter, R. S. (1977). Low IFTs involving mixtures of surfactants. Soc. Pet. Eng. J. 17, 122-128.
124. Wang, L. (2005). Ph.D. thesis. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
125. Wang, Y. Y., Zhang, L., Sun, T. L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2004a). A study of interfacial dilational properties of two different structure demulsifiers at oil-water interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 270, 163-170.
126. Wang, Y. Y., Dai, Y. H., Zhang, L., Tang, K., Luo, L., Gong, Q. T., Zhao, S., Li, M. Z., Wang, E. J., Yu, J. Y. (2004b). The interfacial dilational properties of hydrophobically modified associating polyacrylamide studied by the IFT relaxation method at an oil-water interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci, 280, 76-82.
127. Wang, Y. Y., Dai, Y. H., Zhang, L., Luo, L., Chu, Y. P., Zhao, S., Li, M. Z., Wang, E. J., Yu, J. Y. (2004c). Hydrophobically Modified Associating Polyacrylamide Solutions: Relaxation Processes and Dilational Properties at the Oil-Water Interface. Macromolecules, 37, 2930-2937.
128. Wang, D. X., Luo, L., Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Wang, L., Gong, Q. T., Liao, L., Chu, Y. P., Yu, J. Y. (2007). The Fast Relaxation Process between Hydrophobically Modified Associating Polyacrylamide and Different Surfactants at the Water-Octane Interface. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 28, 725-736.
129. Wasan, D. T., Mohan, V. (1976). Interfacial rheological properties of fluid interfaces containing surfactants; In Improved oil recovery by surfactant and polymer flooding; Shah, D. O.; Schechter, R. S. Ed., Academic Press: New York, USA, pp 161-204.
130. Wasan, D. T., Milos, F. S., DiNardo, P. E. (1982). Oil banking phenomena in surfactant/polymer and caustic flooding; In Interfacial phenomena in enhanced oil recovery; Wasan, D. T.; Payatakes, A., Ed., AIChE: New York,USA, pp 105-112.
131. Wasan, D. T., Nikolov, A. D., Lobo, L. A., Koczo, K., Edwards, D. A. (1992). Foams, thin films and surface rheological properties. Progress in Surface Science, 39, 119-154.
132. Witthayapanyanon, A., Acosta, E. J., Harwell, J. H., Sabatini, D. A. (2006). Formulation of Ultra low IFT Systems Using Extended Surfactants. J. Surfactants Deterg, 9, 331-339.
133. Wu, D., Feng, Y., Xu, G. Y.,Chen, Y., Cao, X. L., Li, Y. (2007). Dilational rheological properties of gemini surfactant 1,2-ethane bis(dimethyl dodecyl ammonium bromide) at air/water interface. Colloids Surf A, 299, 117-123.
134. Wu, W., Vaskas, A., Delshad, M., Pope, G. A., Sepehrnoori, K. (1996). Design and Optimization of Low-Cost Chemical Flooding. paper SPE/DOE 35355, presented at Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, Tulsa, OK, April, 21-24.
135. Xia, L. X., Wang, Y. Y., Luo, L., Zhang, L., Cao, G. Y., Zhao, S., Lu, S. W., Liu, Q., Yu, J. Y. (2006). Fibrous crystals: Relaxation processes and dilational properties at oil-water interface. Colloids Surf A, 289, 53-59.
136. Xu, Z. C., An, J. Y., Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2003). A study of thin liquid film containing crude oil fractions with different structures as related to the stability emulsions, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol, 24, 803-810.
137. Xu, Z. G., Li, P. F., Qiao, W. H., Li, Z. S., Cheng, L. B. (2006). Effect of Aromatic Ring in the Alkyl Chain on Surface Properties of Arylalkyl Surfactant Solutions. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 9, 245-248.
138. Yang, J., Qiao, W. H., Li, Z. S., Cheng, L. B. (2005). Effects of branching in hexadecylbenzene sulfonate isomers on IFT behavior in oil/alkali systems. Fuel, 84, 1607-1611.
139. Yapar, S., Peker, S. (1994). Synergistic Behavior of the Nonylphenol(9) Ethoxylate and Alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium Chloride Binary Mixture. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 2102-2106.
140. Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2001). Effect of acidic components on the dynamic IFTs in surfactant/alkali/acidic crude oil systems. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 22, 41-55.
141. Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2002a). Studies of synergism/antagonism for lowering dynamic IFTs in surfactant/alkali/acidic oil systems Part 1: Synergism/antagonism in surfactant/model oil systems. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 249, 187-193.
142. Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2002b). Studies of synergism/antagonism for lowering dynamic IFTs in surfactant/alkali/acidic oil systems Part 2: Synergism/antagonism in binary surfactant mixtures. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 251, 166-171.
143. Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Yu, J. Y. (2003). Studies of synergism/antagonism for lowering dynamic IFTs in surfactant/alkali/acidic oil systems Part 3: Synergism/antagonism in surfactant/alkali/acidic model systems. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 260, 398-403.
144. Zhang, L., Luo, L., Zhao, S., Xu Z. C., An J. Y., Yu, J. Y. (2004). Effect of different acidic fractions in crude oil on dynamic IFTs in surfactant/alkali/model oil systems. J. Petro. Sci. Eng. 41, 189-198.
145. Zhang, S. B., Yan, J., Qi, H. M., Luan, J. M., Qiao, W. H., Li, Z. S. (2005a). IFTs of phenyltetradecane sulfonates for enhanced oil recovery upon the addition of fatty acids. J. Petro. Sci. Eng., 47, 117-122.
146. Zhang, S. B., Qiao, W. H., Li, Z. S., Cheng, L. B., Jiazhi, H. (2005b). Dynamic IFTs of 1-Phenylalkane Sulfonates. Petroleum Science and Technology, 22, 1369-1376.
147. Zhao, Z. K., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H.,Cheng, L. B. (2005). Dynamic interfacial behavior between crude oil and octylmethylnaphthalene sulfonate surfactant flooding systems. Colloids Surf. A, 259, 71-80.
148. Zhao, Z. K., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2006a). Synthesis and Interfacial Behavior of Decyl Methylnaphthalene Sulfonate. Petroleum Science and Technology, 24, 595-606.
149. Zhao, Z. K., Bi, C., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2006b). IFT between crude oil and decylmethylnaphthalene sulfonate surfactant alkali-free flooding systems. Colloids Surf A, 276, 186-191.
150. Zhao, Z. K., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2006c). Dynamic IFT Between Crude Oil and Octylmethylnaphthalene Sulfonate Solution. Energy Sources A, 28, 1397-1403.
151. Zhao, Z. K., Liu, F., Li, Z. S., Qiao,W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2006d). Novel alkyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate surfactants: A good candidate for enhanced oil recovery. Fuel, 85, 1815-1820.
152. Zhao, Z. K., Liu, F., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2006e). Dynamic IFT Between Crude Oil and Novel Surfactant Flooding Systems Without Alkali. Petroleum Science and Technology, 24, 1469-1476.
153. Zhao, Z. K., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2007a). Dynamic IFT between Crude Oil and Dodecylmethylnaphthalene Sulfonate Surfactant Flooding Systems. Energy Sources A, 29, 207-215.
154. Zhao, Z. K., Bi, C., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2007b). Dynamic IFT behavior of the novel surfactant solutions and Daqing crude oil. Colloids Surf A, 294, 191-202.
155. Zhao, Z. K., Liu, F., Wang, W., Li, Z. S., Qiao, W. H., Cheng, L. B. (2007c). Studies on Dynamic IFT between Crude Oil and Novel Surfactant Solutions with Buffered Alkali. Energy Sources A, 29, 537-547.