메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 169-191

Rapid evolution of quantitative traits: Theoretical perspectives

Author keywords

Adaptation; Climate change; Habitat degradation; Natural selection and contemporary evolution; Phenotypic plasticity; Population dynamics; Population genetics; Quantitative genetics

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891906650     PISSN: 17524563     EISSN: 17524571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/eva.12127     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (165)

References (201)
  • 2
    • 33645061271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: interactions between drift and gene flow
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M., I. R. Pen, and O. Ronce 2006. Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: interactions between drift and gene flow. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19:203-215.
    • (2006) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.19 , pp. 203-215
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M.1    Pen, I.R.2    Ronce, O.3
  • 3
    • 64549123454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epistasis and the evolution of genetic architecture: exact results for a 2-locus model
    • Alvarez-Castro, J. M., M. Kopp, and J. Hermisson 2009. Effects of epistasis and the evolution of genetic architecture: exact results for a 2-locus model. Theoretical Population Biology 75:109-122.
    • (2009) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.75 , pp. 109-122
    • Alvarez-Castro, J.M.1    Kopp, M.2    Hermisson, J.3
  • 4
    • 84855371298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for elucidating the temperature dependence of fitness
    • Amarasekare, P. and V. Savage 2012. A framework for elucidating the temperature dependence of fitness. American Naturalist 179:178-191.
    • (2012) American Naturalist , vol.179 , pp. 178-191
    • Amarasekare, P.1    Savage, V.2
  • 5
    • 0033590565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of the Simpson-Baldwin effect
    • Ancel, L. W. 1999. A quantitative model of the Simpson-Baldwin effect. Journal of Theoretical Biology 196:197-209.
    • (1999) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.196 , pp. 197-209
    • Ancel, L.W.1
  • 6
    • 0034496001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undermining the Baldwin expediting effect: does phenotypic plasticity accelerate evolution
    • Ancel, L. W. 2000. Undermining the Baldwin expediting effect: does phenotypic plasticity accelerate evolution? Theoretical Population Biology 58:307-319.
    • (2000) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.58 , pp. 307-319
    • Ancel, L.W.1
  • 8
    • 0001410750 scopus 로고
    • A new factor in evolution
    • Baldwin, M. J. 1896. A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist 30:441-451.
    • (1896) American Naturalist , vol.30 , pp. 441-451
    • Baldwin, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 84871910980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rescue under environmental change?
    • In B. Wong, and U. Candolin, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Barrett, R. and A. Hendry 2012. Evolutionary rescue under environmental change? In B. Wong, and U. Candolin, eds. Behavioral Responses to a Changing Wold, pp. 216-233. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2012) Behavioral Responses to a Changing Wold , pp. 216-233
    • Barrett, R.1    Hendry, A.2
  • 11
    • 0142181178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation at the edge of a species' range
    • In J. Silvertown, and J. Antonovics, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Barton, N. 2001. Adaptation at the edge of a species' range. In J. Silvertown, and J. Antonovics, eds. Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context, pp. 365-392. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2001) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context , pp. 365-392
    • Barton, N.1
  • 12
    • 0036245475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding quantitative genetic variation
    • Barton, N. H. and D. Keightly 2002. Understanding quantitative genetic variation. Nature Reviews Genetics 3:11-21.
    • (2002) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Barton, N.H.1    Keightly, D.2
  • 13
    • 0023317666 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters
    • Barton, N. H. and M. Turelli 1987. Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters. Genetical Research Cambridge 49:157-173.
    • (1987) Genetical Research Cambridge , vol.49 , pp. 157-173
    • Barton, N.H.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 14
    • 0024792701 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know
    • Barton, N. H. and M. Turelli 1989. Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? Annual Review of Genetics 23:337-370.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 337-370
    • Barton, N.H.1    Turelli, M.2
  • 16
    • 84890282879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much can the orientation of G's eigenvectors tell us about genetic constraints
    • Berner, D. 2012. How much can the orientation of G's eigenvectors tell us about genetic constraints? Evolutionary Ecology 2:1834-1842.
    • (2012) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 1834-1842
    • Berner, D.1
  • 19
    • 77955456058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance adaptation and precipitation changes complicate latitudinal patterns of climate change impacts
    • Bonebrake, T. C. and M. D. Mastrandrea 2010. Tolerance adaptation and precipitation changes complicate latitudinal patterns of climate change impacts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107:12581-12586.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.107 , pp. 12581-12586
    • Bonebrake, T.C.1    Mastrandrea, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 33745005950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary response to rapid climate change
    • Bradshaw, W. E. and C. M. Holzapfel 2006. Evolutionary response to rapid climate change. Science 312:1477-1478.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1477-1478
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 77951763172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is adaptation prevented at ecological margins? new insights from individual-based simulations
    • Bridle, J. R., J. Poléchova, M. Kawata, and R. K. Butlin 2010. Why is adaptation prevented at ecological margins? new insights from individual-based simulations. Ecology Letters 13:485-494.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 485-494
    • Bridle, J.R.1    Poléchova, J.2    Kawata, M.3    Butlin, R.K.4
  • 22
    • 0344993925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of genetic variability and the advantage of sex and recombination in a changing environment
    • Bürger, R. 1999. Evolution of genetic variability and the advantage of sex and recombination in a changing environment. Genetics 153:1055-1069.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1055-1069
    • Bürger, R.1
  • 24
    • 0028976108 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative genetic analysis
    • Bürger, R. and M. Lynch 1995. Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative genetic analysis. Evolution 49:151-163.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 151-163
    • Bürger, R.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 25
    • 0030625861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and extinction in changing environments
    • In R. Bijlsma, and V. Loeschke, eds. Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland.
    • Bürger, R. and M. Lynch 1997. Adaptation and extinction in changing environments. In R. Bijlsma, and V. Loeschke, eds. Environmental Stress, Adaptation and Evolution, pp. 209-239. Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1997) Environmental Stress, Adaptation and Evolution , pp. 209-239
    • Bürger, R.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 26
    • 0024936691 scopus 로고
    • How much heritable variation can be maintained in finite populations by a mutation-selection balance
    • Bürger, R., G. P. Wagner, and F. Stettinger 1989. How much heritable variation can be maintained in finite populations by a mutation-selection balance? Evolution 43:1748-1766.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1748-1766
    • Bürger, R.1    Wagner, G.P.2    Stettinger, F.3
  • 27
    • 62449153445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity
    • van Buskirk, J. and U. K. Steiner 2009. The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:852-860.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 852-860
    • van Buskirk, J.1    Steiner, U.K.2
  • 28
    • 0027185595 scopus 로고
    • Directional selection and the evolution of sex and recombination
    • Charlesworth, B. 1993. Directional selection and the evolution of sex and recombination. Genetical Research Cambridge 61:205-224.
    • (1993) Genetical Research Cambridge , vol.61 , pp. 205-224
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 29
    • 0001668788 scopus 로고
    • Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems
    • Chesson, P. L. and R. R. Warner 1981. Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems. American Naturalist 117:923-943.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 923-943
    • Chesson, P.L.1    Warner, R.R.2
  • 30
    • 84874719157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on adaptation to a changing environment
    • Chevin, L.-M. 2013. Genetic constraints on adaptation to a changing environment. Evolution 67:708-721.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 708-721
    • Chevin, L.-M.1
  • 31
    • 59449107920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective sweep at a quantitative trait locus in the presence of background genetic variation
    • Chevin, L. M. and F. Hospital 2008. Selective sweep at a quantitative trait locus in the presence of background genetic variation. Genetics 180:1645-1660.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 1645-1660
    • Chevin, L.M.1    Hospital, F.2
  • 32
    • 77951706800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do adaptive plasticity and genetic evolution prevent extinction of a density-regulated population
    • Chevin, L. M. and R. Lande 2010. When do adaptive plasticity and genetic evolution prevent extinction of a density-regulated population? Evolution 64:1143-1150.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Chevin, L.M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 33
    • 79959348581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to marginal habitats by evolution of increased phenotypic plasticity
    • Chevin, L. M. and R. Lande 2011. Adaptation to marginal habitats by evolution of increased phenotypic plasticity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:1462-1476.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 1462-1476
    • Chevin, L.M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 34
    • 77951716714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, plasticity, and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory
    • Chevin, L. M., R. Lande, and G. M. Mace 2010. Adaptation, plasticity, and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory. PLoS Biology 8:e1000357.
    • (2010) PLoS Biology , vol.8
    • Chevin, L.M.1    Lande, R.2    Mace, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 84880748319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and evolutionary demographic responses to climate change: taking theory out to the field
    • Chevin, L.-M., S. Collins, and F. Lef'evre 2013. Phenotypic plasticity and evolutionary demographic responses to climate change: taking theory out to the field. Functional Ecology 27:967-979.
    • (2013) Functional Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 967-979
    • Chevin, L.-M.1    Collins, S.2    Lef'evre, F.3
  • 36
    • 4944237428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic consequences of 1,000 generations of selection at elevated CO2 in a green alga
    • Collins, S. 2004. Phenotypic consequences of 1, 000 generations of selection at elevated CO2 in a green alga. Nature 431:566-569.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 566-569
    • Collins, S.1
  • 37
    • 34250756711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive walks toward a moving optimum
    • Collins, S., J. de Meaux, and C. Acquisti 2007. Adaptive walks toward a moving optimum. Genetics 176:1089-1099.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1089-1099
    • Collins, S.1    de Meaux, J.2    Acquisti, C.3
  • 38
    • 35748975923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity
    • Crispo, E. 2007. The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 61:2469-2479.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2469-2479
    • Crispo, E.1
  • 40
    • 0028974976 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity as a product of selection in a variable environment
    • De Jong, G. 1995. Phenotypic plasticity as a product of selection in a variable environment. American Naturalist 145:493-512.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 493-512
    • De Jong, G.1
  • 44
    • 84865768717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation
    • Draghi, J. A. and M. C. Whitlock 2012. Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation. Evolution 66:2891-2902.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2891-2902
    • Draghi, J.A.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 45
    • 75149186552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational robustness can facilitate adaptation
    • Draghi, J. A., T. L. Parsons, G. P. Wagner, and J. B. Plotkin 2010. Mutational robustness can facilitate adaptation. Nature 463:353-355.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 353-355
    • Draghi, J.A.1    Parsons, T.L.2    Wagner, G.P.3    Plotkin, J.B.4
  • 46
    • 84931748999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do genetic correlations affect species range shifts in a changing environment
    • Duputié, A., F. Massol, I. Chuine, M. Kirkpatrick, and O. Ronce 2012. How do genetic correlations affect species range shifts in a changing environment? Ecology Letters 15:251-259.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 251-259
    • Duputié, A.1    Massol, F.2    Chuine, I.3    Kirkpatrick, M.4    Ronce, O.5
  • 47
    • 78650889884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity can facilitate adaptive evolution in gene regulatory circuits
    • Espinosa-Soto, C., O. C. Martin, and A. Wagner 2011. Phenotypic plasticity can facilitate adaptive evolution in gene regulatory circuits. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11:5.
    • (2011) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Espinosa-Soto, C.1    Martin, O.C.2    Wagner, A.3
  • 48
    • 33846633697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the paradox of stasis: models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales
    • Estes, S. and S. J. Arnold 2007. Resolving the paradox of stasis: models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales. American Naturalist 169:227-244.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.169 , pp. 227-244
    • Estes, S.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 50
    • 80051669282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of phenotypic plasticity accelerates adaptation to a new environment
    • Fierst, J. L. 2011. A history of phenotypic plasticity accelerates adaptation to a new environment. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:1992-2001.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 1992-2001
    • Fierst, J.L.1
  • 52
    • 0032577365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity in evolution: on the nature of transitions
    • Fontana, W. and P. Schuster 1998. Continuity in evolution: on the nature of transitions. Science 280:1451-1455.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Fontana, W.1    Schuster, P.2
  • 53
    • 84891916219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and plastic responses to climate change in terrestrial plant populations
    • Franks, M.J., J.J. Weber, and S.N. Aitken 2014. Evolutionary and plastic responses to climate change in terrestrial plant populations. Evolutionary Applications 7:42-55.
    • (2014) Evolutionary Applications , vol.7 , pp. 42-55
    • Franks, M.J.1    Weber, J.J.2    Aitken, S.N.3
  • 54
    • 0031284943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and speciation on holey adaptive landscapes
    • Gavrilets, S. 1997. Evolution and speciation on holey adaptive landscapes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:307-312.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 307-312
    • Gavrilets, S.1
  • 55
    • 84993915111 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. V. Evolution of reaction norm shape
    • Gavrilets, S. and S. Scheiner 1993. The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. V. Evolution of reaction norm shape. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6:31-48.
    • (1993) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 31-48
    • Gavrilets, S.1    Scheiner, S.2
  • 56
    • 34447114525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 1. cichlids in a crater lake
    • Gavrilets, S., A. Vose, M. Barluenga, W. Salzburger, and A. Meyer 2007. Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 1. cichlids in a crater lake. Molecular Ecology 16:2893-2909.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 2893-2909
    • Gavrilets, S.1    Vose, A.2    Barluenga, M.3    Salzburger, W.4    Meyer, A.5
  • 57
    • 83055173235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic fitness advantage: diploids invade haploid populations despite lacking any apparent advantage as measured by standard fitness assays
    • Gerstein, A. C. and S. P. Otto 2011. Cryptic fitness advantage: diploids invade haploid populations despite lacking any apparent advantage as measured by standard fitness assays. PLoS ONE 6:e26599.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gerstein, A.C.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 60
    • 34249012056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments
    • Ghalambor, C. K., J. K. McKay, S. P. Carroll, and D. N. Reznick 2007. Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology 21:394-407.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 394-407
    • Ghalambor, C.K.1    McKay, J.K.2    Carroll, S.P.3    Reznick, D.N.4
  • 61
    • 84891917035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating selection on Darwin's finches
    • Gibbs, H. L. and P. R. Grant 2006. Oscillating selection on Darwin's finches. Science 313:224-226.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 224-226
    • Gibbs, H.L.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 62
    • 37349106111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and genetic responses
    • Gienapp, P., C. Teplitsky, J. S. Alho, and J. Merilä 2008. Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and genetic responses. Molecular Ecology 17:167-178.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 167-178
    • Gienapp, P.1    Teplitsky, C.2    Alho, J.S.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 64
    • 0020572129 scopus 로고
    • Rates of evolution: effects of time and temporal scaling
    • Gingerich, P. D. 1983. Rates of evolution: effects of time and temporal scaling. Science 222:159-161.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 159-161
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 66
    • 0028857613 scopus 로고
    • When does Evolution by Natural Selection Prevent Extinction
    • Gomulkiewicz, R. and R. D. Holt 1995. When does Evolution by Natural Selection Prevent Extinction? Evolution 49:201-207.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 201-207
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 67
    • 72449158077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and genetic constraints on evolution
    • Gomulkiewicz, R. and D. Houle 2009. Demographic and genetic constraints on evolution. American Naturalist 174:E218-229.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1    Houle, D.2
  • 71
    • 33746000736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches
    • Grant, P. R. and R. B. Grant 2006. Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches. Science 313:224-226.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 224-226
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, R.B.2
  • 72
    • 34848880447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of migration on the genetic covariance matrix
    • Guillaume, F. and M. C. Whitlock 2007. Effects of migration on the genetic covariance matrix. Evolution 61:2398-2409.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2398-2409
    • Guillaume, F.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 73
    • 0002663872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping generations: the storage effect and the maintenance of biotic diversity
    • In O. E. Rhodes, R. K. Chesser, and M. H. Smith, eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Hairston, N. G., S. Ellner, and C. M. Kearns 1996. Overlapping generations: the storage effect and the maintenance of biotic diversity. In O. E. Rhodes, R. K. Chesser, and M. H. Smith, eds. Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time, p. 109. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1996) Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time , pp. 109
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Ellner, S.2    Kearns, C.M.3
  • 74
    • 25144509849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution and the convergence of ecological and evolutionary time
    • Hairston, N. G., S. P. Ellner, M. A. Geber, T. Yoshida, and J. A. Fox 2005. Rapid evolution and the convergence of ecological and evolutionary time. Ecology Letters 8:1114-1127.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 1114-1127
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Geber, M.A.3    Yoshida, T.4    Fox, J.A.5
  • 75
    • 33645377434 scopus 로고
    • The cost of natural selection
    • Haldane, J. 1957. The cost of natural selection. Journal of Genetics 55:511-524.
    • (1957) Journal of Genetics , vol.55 , pp. 511-524
    • Haldane, J.1
  • 77
    • 49549087249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraints in multivariate characters
    • Hansen, T. F. and D. Houle 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraints in multivariate characters. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21:1201-1219.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Houle, D.2
  • 78
    • 79957944389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic genetic variation promotes rapid evolutionary adaptation in an RNA enzyme
    • Hayden, E. J., E. Ferrada, A. Wagner, and A. Wagner 2011. Cryptic genetic variation promotes rapid evolutionary adaptation in an RNA enzyme. Nature 474:92-95.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 92-95
    • Hayden, E.J.1    Ferrada, E.2    Wagner, A.3    Wagner, A.4
  • 79
    • 34249334660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints and reinforcement on adaptation under climate change: selection of genetically correlated traits
    • Hellmann, J. J. and M. Pineda-Krch 2007. Constraints and reinforcement on adaptation under climate change: selection of genetically correlated traits. Biological Conservation 137:599-609.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.137 , pp. 599-609
    • Hellmann, J.J.1    Pineda-Krch, M.2
  • 80
    • 0033427707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: the pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution
    • Hendry, A. P. and M. T. Kinnison 1999. Perspective: the pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution. Evolution 53:1637-1653.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Kinnison, M.T.2
  • 81
    • 37349076301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations
    • Hendry, A. P., T. J. Farrugia, and M. T. Kinnison 2008. Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations. Molecular Ecology 17:20-29.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 20-29
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Farrugia, T.J.2    Kinnison, M.T.3
  • 82
    • 7544223644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing strengths of directional selection: how strong is strong
    • Hereford, J., T. F. Hansen, and D. Houle 2004. Comparing strengths of directional selection: how strong is strong? Evolution 58:2133-2143.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2133-2143
    • Hereford, J.1    Hansen, T.F.2    Houle, D.3
  • 83
    • 18844439645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft sweeps: molecular population genetics of adaptation from standing genetic variation
    • Hermisson, J. and P. S. Pennings 2005. Soft sweeps: molecular population genetics of adaptation from standing genetic variation. Genetics 169:2335-2352.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 2335-2352
    • Hermisson, J.1    Pennings, P.S.2
  • 84
    • 11244329008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic theory of hidden variation and genetic robustness
    • Hermisson, J. and G. P. Wagner 2004. The population genetic theory of hidden variation and genetic robustness. Genetics 168:2271-2284.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 2271-2284
    • Hermisson, J.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 86
    • 79952128475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and evolutionary adaptation
    • Hoffmann, A. A. and C. M. Sgro 2011. Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature 470:479-485.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 479-485
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Sgro, C.M.2
  • 87
    • 84880737819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper thermal limits in terrestrial ectotherms: how constrained are they
    • Hoffmann, A. A., S. L. Chown, and S. Clusella-Trullas 2012. Upper thermal limits in terrestrial ectotherms: how constrained are they? Functional Ecology 27:934-949.
    • (2012) Functional Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 934-949
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Chown, S.L.2    Clusella-Trullas, S.3
  • 88
    • 0001806546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of species' niches: a population dynamic perspective
    • In R. G. Othmer, F. R. Adler, M. A. Lewis, and J. C. Dallon, eds. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • Holt, R. and R. Gomulkiewicz 1997. The evolution of species' niches: a population dynamic perspective. In R. G. Othmer, F. R. Adler, M. A. Lewis, and J. C. Dallon, eds. Case Studies in Mathematical Modelling: Ecology, Physiology, and Cell Biology, pp. 25-50. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1997) Case Studies in Mathematical Modelling: Ecology, Physiology, and Cell Biology , pp. 25-50
    • Holt, R.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2
  • 89
    • 0004151494 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Horn, R. and C. Johnson 1985. Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1985) Matrix Analysis
    • Horn, R.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 90
    • 0036221655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the Results of Common Principal Components Analyses
    • Houle, D., J. Mezey, and P. Galpern 2002. Interpretation of the Results of Common Principal Components Analyses. Evolution 56:433-440.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 433-440
    • Houle, D.1    Mezey, J.2    Galpern, P.3
  • 91
    • 0027844302 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms
    • Huey, R. B. and J. G. Kingsolver 1993. Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms. American Naturalist 142:S21-S46.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142
    • Huey, R.B.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 93
    • 84868132581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring rates of phenotypic evolution and the inseparability of tempo and mode
    • Hunt, G. 2012. Measuring rates of phenotypic evolution and the inseparability of tempo and mode. Paleobiology 38:351-373.
    • (2012) Paleobiology , vol.38 , pp. 351-373
    • Hunt, G.1
  • 94
    • 79952259216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population
    • Husby, A., M. E. Visser, and L. E. B. Kruuk 2011. Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population. PLoS Biology 9:e1000585.
    • (2011) PLoS Biology , vol.9
    • Husby, A.1    Visser, M.E.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3
  • 95
    • 0000532888 scopus 로고
    • Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics
    • Janzen, D. H. 1967. Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. American Naturalist 101:233-249.
    • (1967) American Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 233-249
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 96
    • 39749171764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses to environmental changes: how does competition affect adaptation
    • Johansson, J. 2007. Evolutionary responses to environmental changes: how does competition affect adaptation? Evolution 62:421-435.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 421-435
    • Johansson, J.1
  • 98
    • 43749107346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical quantitative genetic study of negative ecological interactions and extinction times in changing environments
    • Jones, A. G. 2008. A theoretical quantitative genetic study of negative ecological interactions and extinction times in changing environments. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:119.
    • (2008) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.8 , pp. 119
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 99
    • 84859935140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic interactions, rapid evolution, and the establishment of introduced species
    • Jones, E. I. and R. Gomulkiewicz 2012. Biotic interactions, rapid evolution, and the establishment of introduced species. American Naturalist 179:28-36.
    • (2012) American Naturalist , vol.179 , pp. 28-36
    • Jones, E.I.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2
  • 100
    • 0043286742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger 2003. Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift. Evolution 57:1747-1760.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1747-1760
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 101
    • 4344635013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger 2004. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58:1636-1654.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1636-1654
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 102
    • 34047229695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutation matrix and the evolution of evolvability
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger 2007. The mutation matrix and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 61:727-745.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 727-745
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 103
    • 84868191034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stochastic and episodic movement of the optimum on the evolution of the g-matrix and the response of the trait mean to selection
    • Jones, A. G., R. Bürger, S. J. Arnold, P. A. Hohenlohe, and J. C. Uyeda 2012. The effects of stochastic and episodic movement of the optimum on the evolution of the g-matrix and the response of the trait mean to selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25:2010-2031.
    • (2012) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.25 , pp. 2010-2031
    • Jones, A.G.1    Bürger, R.2    Arnold, S.J.3    Hohenlohe, P.A.4    Uyeda, J.C.5
  • 104
    • 37249042614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint inference of the distribution of fitness effects of deleterious mutations and population demography based on nucleotide polymorphism frequencies
    • Keightley, P. D. and A. Eyre-Walker 2007. Joint inference of the distribution of fitness effects of deleterious mutations and population demography based on nucleotide polymorphism frequencies. Genetics 177:2251-2261.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.177 , pp. 2251-2261
    • Keightley, P.D.1    Eyre-Walker, A.2
  • 105
    • 69949146773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions
    • Kellermann, V., B. van Heerwaarden, C. M. Sgró, and A. A. Hoffmann 2009. Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions. Science 325:1244-1246.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Kellermann, V.1    van Heerwaarden, B.2    Sgró, C.M.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4
  • 107
    • 34249014607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-evolutionary conservation biology: contemporary evolution and the dynamics of persistence
    • Kinnison, M. T. and N. G. Hairston 2007. Eco-evolutionary conservation biology: contemporary evolution and the dynamics of persistence. Functional Ecology 21:444-454.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 444-454
    • Kinnison, M.T.1    Hairston, N.G.2
  • 108
    • 0035707845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process
    • Kinnison, M. T. and A. Hendry 2001. The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process. Genetica 112--113:145-164.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 145-164
    • Kinnison, M.T.1    Hendry, A.2
  • 109
    • 65649116390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions
    • Kirkpatrick, M. 2009. Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions. Genetics 136:271-284.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 271-284
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 112
    • 33744514901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic effects of an inducible defense in the Nicholson-Bailey model
    • Kopp, M. and W. Gabriel 2006. The dynamic effects of an inducible defense in the Nicholson-Bailey model. Theoretical Population Biology 70:43-55.
    • (2006) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.70 , pp. 43-55
    • Kopp, M.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 113
    • 34250696729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of a quantitative trait to a moving optimum
    • Kopp, M. and J. Hermisson 2007. Adaptation of a quantitative trait to a moving optimum. Genetics 176:715-718.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 715-718
    • Kopp, M.1    Hermisson, J.2
  • 114
    • 67849111516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of phenotypic adaptation I: Fixation of beneficial mutations in the moving optimum model
    • Kopp, M. and J. Hermisson 2009a. The genetic basis of phenotypic adaptation I: Fixation of beneficial mutations in the moving optimum model. Genetics 182:233-249.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.182 , pp. 233-249
    • Kopp, M.1    Hermisson, J.2
  • 115
    • 71549119491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of phenotypic adaptation II: the distribution of adaptive substitutions in the moving optimum model
    • Kopp, M. and J. Hermisson 2009b. The genetic basis of phenotypic adaptation II: the distribution of adaptive substitutions in the moving optimum model. Genetics 183:1453-1476.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.183 , pp. 1453-1476
    • Kopp, M.1    Hermisson, J.2
  • 117
    • 0016814243 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci
    • Lande, R. 1976a. The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genetics Research 26:221-235.
    • (1976) Genetics Research , vol.26 , pp. 221-235
    • Lande, R.1
  • 118
    • 0017144189 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
    • Lande, R. 1976b. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314-334.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 314-334
    • Lande, R.1
  • 119
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 120
    • 67649201904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation
    • Lande, R. 2009. Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:1435-1446.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Lande, R.1
  • 121
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R. and S. J. Arnold 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 122
    • 0030050477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence changing environment
    • Lande, R. and S. Shannon 1996. The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence changing environment. Evolution 50:434-437.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 434-437
    • Lande, R.1    Shannon, S.2
  • 123
    • 84874346133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rescue from extinction is contingent on a lower rate of environmental change
    • Lindsey, H. A., J. Gallie, S. Taylor, and B. Kerr 2013. Evolutionary rescue from extinction is contingent on a lower rate of environmental change. Nature 494:463-467.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 463-467
    • Lindsey, H.A.1    Gallie, J.2    Taylor, S.3    Kerr, B.4
  • 124
    • 79958074210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity, pleiotropy, and the fitness effect of mutations
    • Lourenco, J., N. Galtier, and S. Glémin 2011. Complexity, pleiotropy, and the fitness effect of mutations. Evolution 65:1559-1571.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1559-1571
    • Lourenco, J.1    Galtier, N.2    Glémin, S.3
  • 125
    • 0023950868 scopus 로고
    • The rate of polygenic mutation
    • Lynch, M. 1988. The rate of polygenic mutation. Genetical Research Cambridge 51:137-143.
    • (1988) Genetical Research Cambridge , vol.51 , pp. 137-143
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 126
    • 0000941572 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change
    • In P. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Juey, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland.
    • Lynch, M. and R. Lande 1993. Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change. In P. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Juey, eds. Biotic Interactions and Global Change, pp. 43-53. Sinauer, Sunderland.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 43-53
    • Lynch, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 127
    • 0026380703 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and demographic responses of plankton populations to environmental change
    • Lynch, M., W. Gabriel, and A. M. Wood 1991. Adaptive and demographic responses of plankton populations to environmental change. Limnology and Oceanography 36:1301-1312.
    • (1991) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.36 , pp. 1301-1312
    • Lynch, M.1    Gabriel, W.2    Wood, A.M.3
  • 128
    • 79951800192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller, scale-free gene networks increase quantitative trait heritability and result in faster population recovery
    • Malcom, J. W. 2011a. Smaller, scale-free gene networks increase quantitative trait heritability and result in faster population recovery. PLoS ONE 6:e14645.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Malcom, J.W.1
  • 129
    • 79955566572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller gene networks permit longer persistence in fast-changing environments
    • Malcom, J. W. 2011b. Smaller gene networks permit longer persistence in fast-changing environments. PLoS ONE 6:e14747.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Malcom, J.W.1
  • 130
    • 40549083019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why suboptimal is optimal: Jensen's inequality and ectotherm thermal preferences
    • Martin, T. L. and R. B. Huey 2008. Why suboptimal is optimal: Jensen's inequality and ectotherm thermal preferences. American Naturalist 171:E102-E118.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171
    • Martin, T.L.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 131
    • 33846886349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness effect of mutations in stressful environments: a survey in the light of fitness landscape models
    • Martin, G. and T. Lenormand 2006a. The fitness effect of mutations in stressful environments: a survey in the light of fitness landscape models. Evolution 60:2413-2427.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2413-2427
    • Martin, G.1    Lenormand, T.2
  • 132
    • 33747080569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general multivariate extension of Fisher's geometrical model and the distribution of mutation fitness effects across species
    • Martin, G. and T. Lenormand 2006b. A general multivariate extension of Fisher's geometrical model and the distribution of mutation fitness effects across species. Evolution 60:893-907.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 893-907
    • Martin, G.1    Lenormand, T.2
  • 133
    • 49849084622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of beneficial and fixed mutation fitness effects close to an optimum
    • Martin, G. and T. Lenormand 2008. The distribution of beneficial and fixed mutation fitness effects close to an optimum. Genetics 179:907-916.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.179 , pp. 907-916
    • Martin, G.1    Lenormand, T.2
  • 135
    • 33645232390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic genetic variation is enriched for potential adaptations
    • Masel, J. 2006. Cryptic genetic variation is enriched for potential adaptations. Genetics 172:1985-1991.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 1985-1991
    • Masel, J.1
  • 136
    • 0000371002 scopus 로고
    • What determines the rate of evolution
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1976. What determines the rate of evolution? American Naturalist 110:331-338.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 331-338
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 137
    • 40349091696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity inhibits species' evolutionary responses to changing environments
    • de Mazancourt, C., E. Johnson, and T. G. Barraclough 2008. Biodiversity inhibits species' evolutionary responses to changing environments. Ecology Letters 11:380-388.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 380-388
    • de Mazancourt, C.1    Johnson, E.2    Barraclough, T.G.3
  • 138
    • 65649134675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate range sizes indicate that mountains may be 'higher' in the tropics
    • McCain, C. M. 2009. Vertebrate range sizes indicate that mountains may be 'higher' in the tropics. Ecology Letters 12:550-560.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 550-560
    • McCain, C.M.1
  • 139
    • 84865181239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in response to climate change: in pursuit of the missing evidence
    • Merilä, J. 2012. Evolution in response to climate change: in pursuit of the missing evidence. BioEssays 24:811-818.
    • (2012) BioEssays , vol.24 , pp. 811-818
    • Merilä, J.1
  • 140
    • 84891961350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, adaptation, and phenotypic plasticity: the problem and the evidence
    • Merilä, J. and A. Hendry 2014. Climate change, adaptation, and phenotypic plasticity: the problem and the evidence. Evolutionary Applications 7:1-14.
    • (2014) Evolutionary Applications , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Merilä, J.1    Hendry, A.2
  • 141
    • 0141566651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing G matrices: are common principal components informative
    • Mezey, J. G. and D. Houle 2003. Comparing G matrices: are common principal components informative? Genetics 165:411-425.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 411-425
    • Mezey, J.G.1    Houle, D.2
  • 142
    • 34248371135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental capacitance, genetic accommodation, and adaptive evolution
    • Moczek, A. P. 2007. Developmental capacitance, genetic accommodation, and adaptive evolution. Evolution and Development 9:299-305.
    • (2007) Evolution and Development , vol.9 , pp. 299-305
    • Moczek, A.P.1
  • 143
    • 0034025692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the cost of complexity
    • Orr, H. A. 2000. Adaptation and the cost of complexity. Evolution 54:13-20.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 13-20
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 144
    • 13144257707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history
    • Orr, H. A. 2005. The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history. Nature Revue Genetics 6:119-127.
    • (2005) Nature Revue Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 119-127
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 145
    • 0028224163 scopus 로고
    • Does diploidy increase the rate of adaptation
    • Orr, H. A. and S. P. Otto 1994. Does diploidy increase the rate of adaptation? Genetics 136:1475-1480.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Orr, H.A.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 146
    • 49849083143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and the genetics of adaptation
    • Orr, H. A. and R. L. Unckless 2008. Extinction and the genetics of adaptation. American Naturalist 172:160-169.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.172 , pp. 160-169
    • Orr, H.A.1    Unckless, R.L.2
  • 148
    • 57649231831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of haploidy and diploidy
    • Otto, S. P. and A. C. Gerstein 2008. The evolution of haploidy and diploidy. Current Biology 18:R1121-1124.
    • (2008) Current Biology , vol.18
    • Otto, S.P.1    Gerstein, A.C.2
  • 149
    • 80053276026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal tolerance in widespread and tropical drosophila species: Does phenotypic plasticity increase with latitude
    • Overgaard, J., T. N. Kristensen, K. A. Mitchell, and A. A. Hoffmann 2011. Thermal tolerance in widespread and tropical drosophila species: Does phenotypic plasticity increase with latitude? American Naturalist 178:S80-S96.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.178
    • Overgaard, J.1    Kristensen, T.N.2    Mitchell, K.A.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4
  • 150
    • 34848851889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of plasticity and learning on evolution under directional selection
    • Paenke, I., B. Sendhoff, and T. J. Kawecki 2007. Influence of plasticity and learning on evolution under directional selection. American Naturalist 170:47-58.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 47-58
    • Paenke, I.1    Sendhoff, B.2    Kawecki, T.J.3
  • 151
    • 0344994508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inheritance, genetic assimilation and speciation
    • Pál, C. and I. Miklós 1999. Epigenetic inheritance, genetic assimilation and speciation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 200:19-37.
    • (1999) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.200 , pp. 19-37
    • Pál, C.1    Miklós, I.2
  • 153
    • 0024932336 scopus 로고
    • A model of population growth, dispersal and evolution in a changing environment
    • Pease, C. M., R. Lande, and J. J. Bull 1989. A model of population growth, dispersal and evolution in a changing environment. Ecology 70:1657-1664.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Pease, C.M.1    Lande, R.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 155
    • 54049121120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of environmental change drives adaptation to an antibiotic sink
    • Perron, G. G., A. Gonzalez, and A. Buckling 2008. The rate of environmental change drives adaptation to an antibiotic sink. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21:1724-1731.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Perron, G.G.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Buckling, A.3
  • 158
    • 0043198711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic assimilation and a possible evolutionary paradox: can microevolution sometimes be so fast as to pass us by
    • Pigliucci, M. and C. J. Murren 2003. Genetic assimilation and a possible evolutionary paradox: can microevolution sometimes be so fast as to pass us by? Evolution 57:1455-1464.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Murren, C.J.2
  • 161
    • 63849152523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the response of populations of competing species to climate change
    • Poloczanka, E. S., S. J. Hawkins, A. J. Southward, and M. T. Burrows 2008. Modeling the response of populations of competing species to climate change. Ecology 89:3138-3149.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 3138-3149
    • Poloczanka, E.S.1    Hawkins, S.J.2    Southward, A.J.3    Burrows, M.T.4
  • 164
    • 79953026518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genetic architecture on the evolution of assortative mating under frequency-dependent disruptive selection
    • Rettelbach, A., J. Hermisson, U. Dieckmann, and M. Kopp 2011. Effects of genetic architecture on the evolution of assortative mating under frequency-dependent disruptive selection. Theoretical Population Biology 79:82-96.
    • (2011) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.79 , pp. 82-96
    • Rettelbach, A.1    Hermisson, J.2    Dieckmann, U.3    Kopp, M.4
  • 168
    • 84891933745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary climate change and terrestrial invertebrates: evolutionary versus plastic changes
    • Schilthuizen, M. and V. Kellermann 2014. Contemporary climate change and terrestrial invertebrates: evolutionary versus plastic changes. Evolutionary Applications 7:56-67.
    • (2014) Evolutionary Applications , vol.7 , pp. 56-67
    • Schilthuizen, M.1    Kellermann, V.2
  • 169
    • 84861917557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the Western Hemisphere
    • Schloss, C. A., T. A. Nunez, and J. J. Lawler 2012. Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the Western Hemisphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109:8606-8611.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.109 , pp. 8606-8611
    • Schloss, C.A.1    Nunez, T.A.2    Lawler, J.J.3
  • 170
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 172
    • 80052262463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing environmental and genetic variance as adaptive response to fluctuating selection
    • Svardal, H., C. Rueffler, and J. Hermisson 2011. Comparing environmental and genetic variance as adaptive response to fluctuating selection. Evolution 65:2492-2513.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 2492-2513
    • Svardal, H.1    Rueffler, C.2    Hermisson, J.3
  • 173
    • 78651458665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of phenotypic plasticity for ecological speciation
    • Thibert-Plante, X. and A. P. Hendry 2011. The consequences of phenotypic plasticity for ecological speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:326-342.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 326-342
    • Thibert-Plante, X.1    Hendry, A.P.2
  • 175
    • 34447544691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic trait integration across a CO2 gradient in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Tonsor, S. J. and S. M. Scheiner 2007. Plastic trait integration across a CO2 gradient in Arabidopsis thaliana. American Naturalist 169:E119-E140.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.169
    • Tonsor, S.J.1    Scheiner, S.M.2
  • 176
    • 0033925377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plasticity and nonplastic spatial and temporal adaptations in the presence of imperfect environmental cues
    • Tufto, J. 2000. The evolution of plasticity and nonplastic spatial and temporal adaptations in the presence of imperfect environmental cues. American Naturalist 156:121-130.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 121-130
    • Tufto, J.1
  • 177
    • 0021419667 scopus 로고
    • Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle
    • Turelli, M. 1984. Heritable genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle. Theoretical Population Biology 25:138-193.
    • (1984) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.25 , pp. 138-193
    • Turelli, M.1
  • 178
    • 80051501561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the fixation process of a beneficial mutation in a variable environment
    • Uecker, H. and J. Hermisson 2011. On the fixation process of a beneficial mutation in a variable environment. Genetics 188:915-930.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.188 , pp. 915-930
    • Uecker, H.1    Hermisson, J.2
  • 179
    • 80051471701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are genes 'leaders' or 'followers' in evolution
    • Uller, T. and H. Helanterä 2011. When are genes 'leaders' or 'followers' in evolution? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:435-436.
    • (2011) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 435-436
    • Uller, T.1    Helanterä, H.2
  • 180
    • 72849122615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community monopolization: local adaptation enhances priority effects in an evolving metacommunity
    • Urban, M. C. and L. de Meester 2009. Community monopolization: local adaptation enhances priority effects in an evolving metacommunity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 276:4129-4138.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B , vol.276 , pp. 4129-4138
    • Urban, M.C.1    de Meester, L.2
  • 181
    • 84857605439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial step toward realism: responses to climate change from an evolving metacommunity perspective
    • Urban, M. C., L. de Meester, M. Vellend, R. Stocks, and J. Vanoverbeke 2012a. A crucial step toward realism: responses to climate change from an evolving metacommunity perspective. Evolutionary Applications 5:154-167.
    • (2012) Evolutionary Applications , vol.5 , pp. 154-167
    • Urban, M.C.1    de Meester, L.2    Vellend, M.3    Stocks, R.4    Vanoverbeke, J.5
  • 182
    • 84859398275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On a collision course: competition and dispersal differences create no-analogue communities and cause extinctions during climate change
    • Biological Sciences.
    • Urban, M. C., J. J. Tewksbury, and K. S. Sheldon 2012b. On a collision course: competition and dispersal differences create no-analogue communities and cause extinctions during climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279:2072-2080.: Biological Sciences.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.279 , pp. 2072-2080
    • Urban, M.C.1    Tewksbury, J.J.2    Sheldon, K.S.3
  • 183
    • 84891932853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and genetic adaptation mediate amphibian and reptile responses to climate change
    • Urban, M. C., J.L. Richardson, and N.A. Freidenfelds 2014. Plasticity and genetic adaptation mediate amphibian and reptile responses to climate change. Evolutionary Applications 7:88-103.
    • (2014) Evolutionary Applications , vol.7 , pp. 88-103
    • Urban, M.C.1    Richardson, J.L.2    Freidenfelds, N.A.3
  • 185
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via, S. and R. Lande 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 188
    • 76249110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant genetic variation + strong selection = multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation
    • Walsh, B. and M. W. Blows 2009. Abundant genetic variation + strong selection = multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40:41-59.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.40 , pp. 41-59
    • Walsh, B.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 189
    • 0032845950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and adaptation in a changing environment
    • Waxman, D. and J. R. Peck 1999. Sex and adaptation in a changing environment. Genetics 153:1041-1053.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Waxman, D.1    Peck, J.R.2
  • 190
    • 0043286749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity and the cost of complexity
    • Welch, J. J. and D. Waxman 2003. Modularity and the cost of complexity. Evolution 57:1723-1734.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Welch, J.J.1    Waxman, D.2
  • 191
    • 84863551441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-level consequences of polymorphism, plasticity and randomized phenotype switching: a review of predictions
    • Wennersten, L. and A. Forsman 2012. Population-level consequences of polymorphism, plasticity and randomized phenotype switching: a review of predictions. Biological Reviews 87:156-767.
    • (2012) Biological Reviews , vol.87 , pp. 156-767
    • Wennersten, L.1    Forsman, A.2
  • 192
    • 0038699846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
    • Werner, E. E. and S. D. Peacor 2003. A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities. Ecology 84:1083-1100.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Werner, E.E.1    Peacor, S.D.2
  • 194
    • 33144486887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic accommodation: adaptive innovation due to developmental plasticity
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. 2005. Phenotypic accommodation: adaptive innovation due to developmental plasticity. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 304B:610-618.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.) , vol.304 B , pp. 610-618
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 195
    • 79953019949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What invasive species reveal about the rate and form of contemporary phenotypic change in nature
    • Westley, P. A. H. 2011. What invasive species reveal about the rate and form of contemporary phenotypic change in nature. American Naturalist 177:496-509.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.177 , pp. 496-509
    • Westley, P.A.H.1
  • 197
    • 58149104327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors and genetic variation influence population persistence under environmental change
    • Willi, Y. and A. A. Hoffman 2008. Demographic factors and genetic variation influence population persistence under environmental change. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:124-133.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 124-133
    • Willi, Y.1    Hoffman, A.A.2
  • 198
    • 84883806366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated framework for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change
    • Williams, S. E., L. P. Shoo, J. L. Isaac, A. A. Hoffmann, and G. Langham 2008. Towards an integrated framework for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change. PLoS Biology 5 6:2621-2626.
    • (2008) PLoS Biology , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 2621-2626
    • Williams, S.E.1    Shoo, L.P.2    Isaac, J.L.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4    Langham, G.5
  • 199
    • 84863446830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of phenotypic plasticity on evolution
    • Wund, M. A. 2012. Assessing the impacts of phenotypic plasticity on evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52:5-15.
    • (2012) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.52 , pp. 5-15
    • Wund, M.A.1
  • 200
    • 80051514397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects or rapid evolution and phenotypic plasticity on predator-prey dynamics
    • Yamamichi, M., T. Yoshida, and A. Sasaki 2011. Comparing the effects or rapid evolution and phenotypic plasticity on predator-prey dynamics. American Naturalist 178:287-304.
    • (2011) American Naturalist , vol.178 , pp. 287-304
    • Yamamichi, M.1    Yoshida, T.2    Sasaki, A.3
  • 201
    • 79960020226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of adaptation under migration-selection balance
    • Yeaman, S. and M. C. Whitlock 2011. The genetic architecture of adaptation under migration-selection balance. Evolution 65:1897-1911.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1897-1911
    • Yeaman, S.1    Whitlock, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.