Microbial quality of hemodialysis water, a survey of six centers in Lagos, Nigeria

Hemodialysis International

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 148-152

  Braimoh, Rotimi Williams ^a,b   Mabayoje, Monica Omolara ^a   Amira, Christiana Oluwatoyin ^a   Bello, Babawale Taslim ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS   (Nigeria)

^b LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Hemodialysis; Microbial quality; Water

Indexed keywords

PYROGEN; TAP WATER;

ARTICLE; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; ENTEROBACTER; ESCHERICHIA COLI; HEMODIALYSIS; HOSPITAL SERVICE; HUMAN; MULTICENTER STUDY; NIGERIA; NONHUMAN; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; SALMONELLA TYPHI; STANDARD; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STREPTOCOCCUS; WATER QUALITY; WATER TREATMENT;

HEMODIALYSIS; MICROBIAL QUALITY; WATER;

DATA COLLECTION; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FEMALE; HUMANS; KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC; MALE; NIGERIA; WATER MICROBIOLOGY; WATER PURIFICATION; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84891902415     PISSN: 14927535     EISSN: 15424758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/hdi.12070     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Keith DS, Nichols GA, Gullion CM, etal. Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization. Arch Intern Med. 2004; 164:659-663.
2. Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, etal. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351:1296-1305.
3. Rajapurka MM. Water treatment for haemodialysis. J Postgrad Med. 1994; 40:140-143.
4. Jeremy L, Julie M, Edwina B. Oxford Handbook of Dialysis. New York: Oxford University Press. 2001; 100-101.
5. Ward RA. Dialysis water as a determinant of the adequacy of dialysis. Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25:102-111.
6. Weber V, Linsberger I, Rossmanith E, Weber C, Falkenhagen D. Pyrogen transfer across high- and low-flux haemodialysis membranes. Artif Organs. 2004; 28:210-217.
7. Rockville MD. A manual on water treatment. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993. 1989: 13-21.
8. Brunet P, Berland Y. Water quality and complications of haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000; 15:578-580.
9. British Pharmacopoeia Commission. Pyrogen Testing. London: British Pharmacopoeia Stationery Office. 2010.
10. Egwari LO, Mendie UE. Incidence of pyrexia in patients undergoing haemodialysis. West Afr J Med. 1996; 15:101-106.
11. Jose de Ribamar OL, Sirley GM, Azizedite GG, etal. Microbiological analyses of water from haemodialysis services in São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil. Braz J Microbiol. 2005; 36:1-6.
12. Arvanitidou M, Spaia S, Asklepidis N, etal. Endotoxin concentration in treated water of all haemodialysis units in Greece and inquisition of influencing factors. J Nephrol. 1999; 12:32-37.
13. Tokers JL, Alter MJ, Favero MS, Moyer LA, Bland LA. National surveillance of haemodialysis associated diseases in the United States, 1991. ASAIO J. 1993; 39:966-975.
14. Laurence RA, Lapierre ST. Quality of haemodialysis water: A 7-year multicentre study. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995; 25:738-750.
15. Pizzarelli F, Cerrai T, Biagini M, Malaguti M, Bargagna R. Dialysis water treatment systems in Italy: Results of a national survey. J Nephrol. 2004; 17:565-569.
16. Vorbeck-Meister I, Sommer R, Vorbeck F, Horl WH. Quality of water for haemodialysis: Bacteriological and chemical parameters. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999; 14:666-675.
17. Pontoriero G, Pozzoni P, Andrulli S, Locatelli F. Water quality cuts down the chronic inflammatory risk: How to obtain it and keep it over time. G Ital Nefrol. 2005; 22:S70-S74.
18. Pablo Z, Lucia B, Laura Z, etal. Microbiological quality of haemodialysis water: A three-year multicentre study in Uruguay. J Nephrol. 2002; 15:374-379.
19. Amato RL. Water treatment for haemodialysis, including the latest AAMI standards. Nephrol Nurs J. 2005; 23:151-169.
20. du Moulin GC, Coleman EC Jr, Hedley-Whyte J. Bacterial colonization and endotoxin content of a new renal haemodialysis system composed of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987; 53:1322-1326.