메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue , 2014, Pages 83-93

Chaos-based image encryption using a hybrid genetic algorithm and a DNA sequence

Author keywords

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); Genetic algorithm (GA); Image encryption; Logistic map function

Indexed keywords

HYBRID GENETIC ALGORITHMS; HYBRID MODEL; IMAGE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM; IMAGE ENCRYPTIONS; LOGISTIC MAPS;

EID: 84891782575     PISSN: 01438166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (383)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84863722034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid genetic algorithm and chaotic function model for image encryption
    • AH Abdullah, R Enayatifar, and M Lee A hybrid genetic algorithm and chaotic function model for image encryption AEU Int J Electron Commun 66 2012 806 816
    • (2012) AEU Int J Electron Commun , vol.66 , pp. 806-816
    • Abdullah, A.H.1    Enayatifar, R.2    Lee, M.3
  • 2
    • 84877721189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weighted discrete imperialist competitive algorithm (WDICA) combined with chaotic map for image encryption
    • R Enayatifar, AH Abdullah, and M Lee A weighted discrete imperialist competitive algorithm (WDICA) combined with chaotic map for image encryption Opt Lasers Eng 51 2013 1066 1077
    • (2013) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.51 , pp. 1066-1077
    • Enayatifar, R.1    Abdullah, A.H.2    Lee, M.3
  • 3
    • 84862786926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical multiple-image encryption based on phase encoding algorithm in the Fresnel transform domain
    • J-J Huang, H-E Hwang, C-Y Chen, and C-M Chen Optical multiple-image encryption based on phase encoding algorithm in the Fresnel transform domain Opt Laser Technol 44 2012 2238 2244
    • (2012) Opt Laser Technol , vol.44 , pp. 2238-2244
    • Huang, J.-J.1    Hwang, H.-E.2    Chen, C.-Y.3    Chen, C.-M.4
  • 4
    • 84866500277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-image encryption method based on spectrum truncation, chaos and the MODFrFT
    • J Wu, X Luo, and N Zhou Four-image encryption method based on spectrum truncation, chaos and the MODFrFT Opt Laser Technol 45 2013 571 577
    • (2013) Opt Laser Technol , vol.45 , pp. 571-577
    • Wu, J.1    Luo, X.2    Zhou, N.3
  • 5
    • 84875268233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An authenticated image encryption scheme based on chaotic maps and memory cellular automata
    • A Bakhshandeh, and Z Eslami An authenticated image encryption scheme based on chaotic maps and memory cellular automata Opt Lasers Eng 51 2013 665 673
    • (2013) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.51 , pp. 665-673
    • Bakhshandeh, A.1    Eslami, Z.2
  • 6
    • 79957757712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-image encryption based on discrete fractional random transform and chaotic maps
    • H Li, and Y Wang Double-image encryption based on discrete fractional random transform and chaotic maps Opt Lasers Eng 49 2011 753 757
    • (2011) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.49 , pp. 753-757
    • Li, H.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 7
    • 84870543769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opto-digital image encryption by using Baker mapping and 1-D fractional Fourier transform
    • Z Liu, S Li, W Liu, and S Liu Opto-digital image encryption by using Baker mapping and 1-D fractional Fourier transform Opt Lasers Eng 51 2013 224 229
    • (2013) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.51 , pp. 224-229
    • Liu, Z.1    Li, S.2    Liu, W.3    Liu, S.4
  • 8
    • 79551550052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption scheme by using iterative random phase encoding in gyrator transform domains
    • Z Liu, L Xu, C Lin, J Dai, and S Liu Image encryption scheme by using iterative random phase encoding in gyrator transform domains Opt Lasers Eng 49 2011 542 546
    • (2011) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.49 , pp. 542-546
    • Liu, Z.1    Xu, L.2    Lin, C.3    Dai, J.4    Liu, S.5
  • 9
    • 60849085162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyrator transform-based optical image encryption, using chaos
    • N Singh, and A Sinha Gyrator transform-based optical image encryption, using chaos Opt Lasers Eng 47 2009 539 546
    • (2009) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.47 , pp. 539-546
    • Singh, N.1    Sinha, A.2
  • 10
    • 84863095177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptanalyzing a chaos-based image encryption algorithm using alternate structure
    • LY Zhang, C Li, K-W Wong, S Shu, and G Chen Cryptanalyzing a chaos-based image encryption algorithm using alternate structure J Syst Software 85 2012 2077 2085
    • (2012) J Syst Software , vol.85 , pp. 2077-2085
    • Zhang, L.Y.1    Li, C.2    Wong, K.-W.3    Shu, S.4    Chen, G.5
  • 11
    • 84355162783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel color image encryption algorithm based on DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system
    • X Wei, L Guo, Q Zhang, J Zhang, and S Lian A novel color image encryption algorithm based on DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system J Syst Software 85 2012 290 299
    • (2012) J Syst Software , vol.85 , pp. 290-299
    • Wei, X.1    Guo, L.2    Zhang, Q.3    Zhang, J.4    Lian, S.5
  • 12
    • 83955163725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel colour image encryption algorithm based on chaos
    • X Wang, L Teng, and X Qin A novel colour image encryption algorithm based on chaos Signal Process 92 2012 1101 1108
    • (2012) Signal Process , vol.92 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Wang, X.1    Teng, L.2    Qin, X.3
  • 13
    • 84865698368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double image encryption based on discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform and chaotic maps
    • M Shan, J Chang, Z Zhong, and B Hao Double image encryption based on discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform and chaotic maps Opt Commun 285 2012 4227 4234
    • (2012) Opt Commun , vol.285 , pp. 4227-4234
    • Shan, M.1    Chang, J.2    Zhong, Z.3    Hao, B.4
  • 14
    • 80655124546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double image encryption by using Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform
    • Z Liu, M Gong, Y Dou, F Liu, S Lin, and MA Ahmad et al. Double image encryption by using Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform Opt Lasers Eng 50 2012 248 255
    • (2012) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.50 , pp. 248-255
    • Liu, Z.1    Gong, M.2    Dou, Y.3    Liu, F.4    Lin, S.5    Ahmad, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 84862794553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption using DNA complementary rule and chaotic maps
    • H Liu, X Wang, and A kadir Image encryption using DNA complementary rule and chaotic maps Appl Soft Comput 12 2012 1457 1466
    • (2012) Appl Soft Comput , vol.12 , pp. 1457-1466
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, X.2    Kadir, A.3
  • 16
    • 84865505215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An image encryption based on elementary cellular automata
    • J Jin An image encryption based on elementary cellular automata Opt Lasers Eng 50 2012 1836 1843
    • (2012) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.50 , pp. 1836-1843
    • Jin, J.1
  • 18
    • 79955002664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel image encryption method based on total shuffling scheme
    • G Zhang, and Q Liu A novel image encryption method based on total shuffling scheme Opt Commun 284 2011 2775 2780
    • (2011) Opt Commun , vol.284 , pp. 2775-2780
    • Zhang, G.1    Liu, Q.2
  • 19
    • 79952534861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and improvement of a hash-based image encryption algorithm
    • S Deng, Y Zhan, D Xiao, and Y Li Analysis and improvement of a hash-based image encryption algorithm Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 16 2011 3269 3278
    • (2011) Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul , vol.16 , pp. 3269-3278
    • Deng, S.1    Zhan, Y.2    Xiao, D.3    Li, Y.4
  • 20
    • 79251594543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation
    • Z-l Zhu, W Zhang, K-w Wong, and H Yu A chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation Inf Sci 181 2011 1171 1186
    • (2011) Inf Sci , vol.181 , pp. 1171-1186
    • Zhu, Z.-L.1    Zhang, W.2    Wong, K.-W.3    Yu, H.4
  • 22
    • 79956342887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption via logistic map function and heap tree
    • R Enayatifar Image encryption via logistic map function and heap tree Int J Phys Sci 6 2011 221 228
    • (2011) Int J Phys Sci , vol.6 , pp. 221-228
    • Enayatifar, R.1
  • 24
    • 77949490480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption using chaotic coupled map lattices with time-varying delays
    • Y Tang, Z Wang, and J-a Fang Image encryption using chaotic coupled map lattices with time-varying delays Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 15 2010 2456 2468
    • (2010) Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul , vol.15 , pp. 2456-2468
    • Tang, Y.1    Wang, Z.2    Fang, J.-A.3
  • 25
    • 77952745685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An image encryption scheme with a pseudorandom permutation based on chaotic maps
    • JW Yoon, and H Kim An image encryption scheme with a pseudorandom permutation based on chaotic maps Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 15 2010 3998 4006
    • (2010) Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul , vol.15 , pp. 3998-4006
    • Yoon, J.W.1    Kim, H.2
  • 26
    • 79957925391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color image encryption using spatial bit-level permutation and high-dimension chaotic system
    • H Liu, and X Wang Color image encryption using spatial bit-level permutation and high-dimension chaotic system Opt Commun 284 2011 3895 3903
    • (2011) Opt Commun , vol.284 , pp. 3895-3903
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, X.2
  • 27
    • 77953132196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color image encryption based on one-time keys and robust chaotic maps
    • H Liu, and X Wang Color image encryption based on one-time keys and robust chaotic maps Comput Math Appl 59 2010 3320 3327
    • (2010) Comput Math Appl , vol.59 , pp. 3320-3327
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, X.2
  • 28
    • 77949488987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new compound mode of confusion and diffusion for block encryption of image based on chaos
    • X-y Wang, F Chen, and T Wang A new compound mode of confusion and diffusion for block encryption of image based on chaos Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 15 2010 2479 2485
    • (2010) Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul , vol.15 , pp. 2479-2485
    • Wang, X.-Y.1    Chen, F.2    Wang, T.3
  • 29
    • 84878921520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel image encryption algorithm using chaos and reversible cellular automata
    • X Wang, and D Luan A novel image encryption algorithm using chaos and reversible cellular automata Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18 2013 3075 3085
    • (2013) Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul , vol.18 , pp. 3075-3085
    • Wang, X.1    Luan, D.2
  • 30
    • 84876419582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical color image hiding scheme based on chaotic mapping and Hartley transform
    • Z Liu, Y Zhang, W Liu, F Meng, Q Wu, and S Liu Optical color image hiding scheme based on chaotic mapping and Hartley transform Opt Lasers Eng 51 2013 967 972
    • (2013) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.51 , pp. 967-972
    • Liu, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Liu, W.3    Meng, F.4    Wu, Q.5    Liu, S.6
  • 31
    • 77955920069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new chaos-based fast image encryption algorithm
    • Y Wang, K-W Wong, X Liao, and G Chen A new chaos-based fast image encryption algorithm Appl Soft Comput 11 2011 514 522
    • (2011) Appl Soft Comput , vol.11 , pp. 514-522
    • Wang, Y.1    Wong, K.-W.2    Liao, X.3    Chen, G.4
  • 32
    • 84856246380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption by using local random phase encoding in fractional Fourier transform domains
    • Z Liu, L Xu, J Dai, and S Liu Image encryption by using local random phase encoding in fractional Fourier transform domains Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt 123 2012 428 432
    • (2012) Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt , vol.123 , pp. 428-432
    • Liu, Z.1    Xu, L.2    Dai, J.3    Liu, S.4
  • 33
    • 77951620813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional Fourier plane image encryption technique using radial hilbert-, and Jigsaw transform
    • M Joshi, C Shakher, and K Singh Fractional Fourier plane image encryption technique using radial hilbert-, and Jigsaw transform Opt Lasers Eng 48 2010 754 759
    • (2010) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.48 , pp. 754-759
    • Joshi, M.1    Shakher, C.2    Singh, K.3
  • 34
    • 0037443119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical image encryption by random shifting in fractional Fourier domains
    • B Hennelly, and JT Sheridan Optical image encryption by random shifting in fractional Fourier domains Opt Lett 28 2003 269 271
    • (2003) Opt Lett , vol.28 , pp. 269-271
    • Hennelly, B.1    Sheridan, J.T.2
  • 35
    • 56549130954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption based on gyrator transform and two-step phase-shifting interferometry
    • H Li Image encryption based on gyrator transform and two-step phase-shifting interferometry Opt Lasers Eng 47 2009 45 50
    • (2009) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.47 , pp. 45-50
    • Li, H.1
  • 37
    • 43049094771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information security system based on iterative multiple-phase retrieval in gyrator domain
    • H Li, and Y Wang Information security system based on iterative multiple-phase retrieval in gyrator domain Opt Laser Technol 40 2008 962 966
    • (2008) Opt Laser Technol , vol.40 , pp. 962-966
    • Li, H.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 38
    • 77952860495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double image encryption by using iterative random binary encoding in gyrator domains
    • Z Liu, Q Guo, L Xu, MA Ahmad, and S Liu Double image encryption by using iterative random binary encoding in gyrator domains Opt Express 18 2010 12033 12043
    • (2010) Opt Express , vol.18 , pp. 12033-12043
    • Liu, Z.1    Guo, Q.2    Xu, L.3    Ahmad, M.A.4    Liu, S.5
  • 39
    • 80055074781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption by using gyrator transform and Arnold transform
    • Z Liu, S Liu, H Chen, T Liu, P Li, and L Xu et al. Image encryption by using gyrator transform and Arnold transform J Electron Imaging 20 2011 013020 013026
    • (2011) J Electron Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 013020-013026
    • Liu, Z.1    Liu, S.2    Chen, H.3    Liu, T.4    Li, P.5    Xu, L.6
  • 40
    • 85013883518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical image encryption using multilevel Arnold transform and noninterferometric imaging
    • W Chen, and X Chen Optical image encryption using multilevel Arnold transform and noninterferometric imaging Opt Eng 50 2011 117001 117005
    • (2011) Opt Eng , vol.50 , pp. 117001-117005
    • Chen, W.1    Chen, X.2
  • 41
    • 78649649947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color image encryption by using Arnold transform and color-blend operation in discrete cosine transform domains
    • Z Liu, L Xu, T Liu, H Chen, P Li, and C Lin et al. Color image encryption by using Arnold transform and color-blend operation in discrete cosine transform domains Opt Commun 284 2011 123 128
    • (2011) Opt Commun , vol.284 , pp. 123-128
    • Liu, Z.1    Xu, L.2    Liu, T.3    Chen, H.4    Li, P.5    Lin, C.6
  • 42
    • 84881376649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel image fusion encryption algorithm based on DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system
    • Q Zhang, L Guo, and X Wei A novel image fusion encryption algorithm based on DNA sequence operation and hyper-chaotic system Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt 124 2013 3596 3600
    • (2013) Optik - Int J Light Electron Opt , vol.124 , pp. 3596-3600
    • Zhang, Q.1    Guo, L.2    Wei, X.3
  • 43
    • 77956340168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image encryption using DNA addition combining with chaotic maps
    • Q Zhang, L Guo, and X Wei Image encryption using DNA addition combining with chaotic maps Math Comput Modell 52 2010 2028 2035
    • (2010) Math Comput Modell , vol.52 , pp. 2028-2035
    • Zhang, Q.1    Guo, L.2    Wei, X.3
  • 44
    • 33846815096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary templates for comma-free DNA codes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dam.2005.07.015, PII S0166218X06003714
    • OD King, and P Gaborit Binary templates for comma-free DNA codes Discrete Appl Math 155 2007 831 839 (Pubitemid 46215769)
    • (2007) Discrete Applied Mathematics , vol.155 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 831-839
    • King, O.D.1    Gaborit, P.2
  • 46
    • 84866555946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of plate-fin heat exchangers by an improved harmony search algorithm
    • M Yousefi, R Enayatifar, AN Darus, and AH Abdullah Optimization of plate-fin heat exchangers by an improved harmony search algorithm Appl Therm Eng 50 2013 877 885
    • (2013) Appl Therm Eng , vol.50 , pp. 877-885
    • Yousefi, M.1    Enayatifar, R.2    Darus, A.N.3    Abdullah, A.H.4
  • 47
    • 84876578474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOICA: A novel multi-objective approach based on imperialist competitive algorithm
    • R Enayatifar, M Yousefi, AH Abdullah, and AN Darus MOICA: a novel multi-objective approach based on imperialist competitive algorithm Appl Math Comput 219 2013 8829 8841
    • (2013) Appl Math Comput , vol.219 , pp. 8829-8841
    • Enayatifar, R.1    Yousefi, M.2    Abdullah, A.H.3    Darus, A.N.4
  • 48
    • 84856779640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal design of plate-fin heat exchangers by a hybrid evolutionary algorithm
    • M Yousefi, R Enayatifar, and AN Darus Optimal design of plate-fin heat exchangers by a hybrid evolutionary algorithm Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 39 2012 258 263
    • (2012) Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 258-263
    • Yousefi, M.1    Enayatifar, R.2    Darus, A.N.3
  • 50
    • 84885159652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperialist competitive algorithm combined with refined high-order weighted fuzzy time series (RHWFTS-ICA) for short term load forecasting
    • R Enayatifar, HJ Sadaei, AH Abdullah, and A Gani Imperialist competitive algorithm combined with refined high-order weighted fuzzy time series (RHWFTS-ICA) for short term load forecasting Energy Convers Manage 76 2013 1104 1116
    • (2013) Energy Convers Manage , vol.76 , pp. 1104-1116
    • Enayatifar, R.1    Sadaei, H.J.2    Abdullah, A.H.3    Gani, A.4
  • 51
    • 83555165206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerospace design optimization using a steady state real-coded genetic algorithm
    • JD Dyer, RJ Hartfield, GV Dozier, and JE Burkhalter Aerospace design optimization using a steady state real-coded genetic algorithm Appl Math Comput 218 2012 4710 4730
    • (2012) Appl Math Comput , vol.218 , pp. 4710-4730
    • Dyer, J.D.1    Hartfield, R.J.2    Dozier, G.V.3    Burkhalter, J.E.4
  • 52
    • 84875954237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Directed Genetic Algorithm for global optimization
    • H-C Kuo, and C-H Lin A Directed Genetic Algorithm for global optimization Appl Math Comput 219 2013 7348 7364
    • (2013) Appl Math Comput , vol.219 , pp. 7348-7364
    • Kuo, H.-C.1    Lin, C.-H.2
  • 53
    • 84868212981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid particle swarm optimization with genetic algorithm for solving capacitated vehicle routing problem with fuzzy demand - A case study on garbage collection system
    • RJ Kuo, FE Zulvia, and K Suryadi Hybrid particle swarm optimization with genetic algorithm for solving capacitated vehicle routing problem with fuzzy demand - a case study on garbage collection system Appl Math Comput 219 2012 2574 2588
    • (2012) Appl Math Comput , vol.219 , pp. 2574-2588
    • Kuo, R.J.1    Zulvia, F.E.2    Suryadi, K.3
  • 54
    • 84855889135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equilibrium generalized assignment problem and genetic algorithm
    • L Liu, H Mu, Y Song, H Luo, X Li, and F Wu The equilibrium generalized assignment problem and genetic algorithm Appl Math Comput 218 2012 6526 6535
    • (2012) Appl Math Comput , vol.218 , pp. 6526-6535
    • Liu, L.1    Mu, H.2    Song, Y.3    Luo, H.4    Li, X.5    Wu, F.6
  • 56
    • 84872421268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the performance of hybrid genetic algorithms by differential improvement
    • Z Drezner, and A Misevičius Enhancing the performance of hybrid genetic algorithms by differential improvement Compu Oper Res 40 2013 1038 1046
    • (2013) Compu Oper Res , vol.40 , pp. 1038-1046
    • Drezner, Z.1    Misevičius, A.2
  • 57
    • 84873208101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating discretionary accruals using a grouping genetic algorithm
    • H Höglund Estimating discretionary accruals using a grouping genetic algorithm Expert Syst Appl 40 2013 2366 2372
    • (2013) Expert Syst Appl , vol.40 , pp. 2366-2372
    • Höglund, H.1
  • 58
    • 84890522850 scopus 로고
    • Communication theory of secrecy systems
    • C Shannon Communication theory of secrecy systems Bell Syst Tech J 28 1949 656 715
    • (1949) Bell Syst Tech J , vol.28 , pp. 656-715
    • Shannon, C.1
  • 59
    • 84855568161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roulette-wheel selection via stochastic acceptance
    • A Lipowski, and D Lipowska Roulette-wheel selection via stochastic acceptance Physica A 391 2012 2193 2196
    • (2012) Physica A , vol.391 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Lipowski, A.1    Lipowska, D.2
  • 60
    • 84864035378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestion management based roulette wheel simulation for optimal capacity selection: Probabilistic transmission expansion planning
    • N Gupta, R Shekhar, and PK Kalra Congestion management based roulette wheel simulation for optimal capacity selection: Probabilistic transmission expansion planning Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 43 2012 1259 1266
    • (2012) Int J Electr Power Energy Syst , vol.43 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Gupta, N.1    Shekhar, R.2    Kalra, P.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.