Bose-Einstein condensation of the classical axion field in cosmology?

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Volumn 2013, Issue 12, 2013, Pages

  Davidson, Sacha ^a   Elmer, Martin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON   (France)

Author keywords

axions; cosmological perturbation theory; dark matter theory

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891762093     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14757516     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/12/034     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. For a review, see e.g. J.E. Kim, 1987 Light Pseudoscalars, Particle Physics and Cosmology, Phys. Rept. 150 1
2. R.D. Peccei and H.R. Quinn, 1977 CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 1440
3. R.D. Peccei and H.R. Quinn, 1977 Constraints Imposed by CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons, Phys. Rev. D 16 1791
4. G.G. Raffelt, 1990 Astrophysical methods to constrain axions and other novel particle phenomena, Phys. Rept. 198 1
5. G.G. Raffelt, 1966 Stars as laboratories for fundamental physics: The astrophysics of neutrinos, axions, and other weakly interacting particles, University of Chicago Press, Chicago U.S.A., pg. 664
6. G.G. Raffelt, 2013 Axions, talk at The Workshop on Baryon and Lepton Number Violation, Heidelberg http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/BLV2013/
7. M. Dine, W. Fischler and M. Srednicki, 1981 A Simple Solution to the Strong CP Problem with a Harmless Axion, Phys. Lett. B 104 199
8. J.E. Kim, 1979 Weak Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 103
9. M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein and V.I. Zakharov, 1980 Can Confinement Ensure Natural CP Invariance of Strong Interactions?, Nucl. Phys. B 166 493
10. A.R. Zhitnitsky, 1980 On Possible Suppression of the Axion Hadron Interactions (in Russian), Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 31 260
11. A.R. Zhitnitsky, 1980 Yad. Fiz. 31 497
12. G. Bertone, D. Hooper and J. Silk, 2005 Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints, Phys. Rept. 405 279 [hep-ph/0404175]
13. M. Dine and W. Fischler, 1983 The Not So Harmless Axion, Phys. Lett. B 120 137
14. J. Preskill, M.B. Wise and F. Wilczek, 1983 Cosmology of the Invisible Axion, Phys. Lett. B 120 127
15. L.F. Abbott and P. Sikivie, 1983 A Cosmological Bound on the Invisible Axion, Phys. Lett. B 120 133
16. M.S. Turner, 1983 Coherent Scalar Field Oscillations in an Expanding Universe, Phys. Rev. D 28 1243
17. M. Khlopov, B.A. Malomed and I.B. Zeldovich, 1985 Gravitational instability of scalar fields and formation of primordial black holes Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 215 575
18. J.-c. Hwang, 1997 Roles of a coherent scalar field on the evolution of cosmic structures, Phys. Lett. B 401 241 [astro-ph/9610042]
19. J.-c. Hwang and H. Noh, 2009 Axion as a Cold Dark Matter candidate, Phys. Lett. B 680 1 [0902.4738]
20. B. Ratra, 1991 Expressions for linearized perturbations in a massive scalar field dominated cosmological model, Phys. Rev. D 44 352
21. Y. Nambu and M. Sasaki, 1990 Quantum Treatment of Cosmological Axion Perturbations, Phys. Rev. D 42 3918
22. H. Kodama and M. Sasaki, 1984 Cosmological Perturbation Theory, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 78 1
23. E.W. Kolb, A. Singh and M. Srednicki, 1998 Quantum fluctuations of axions, Phys. Rev. D 58 105004 [hep-ph/9709285]
24. B. Ratra and P.J.E. Peebles, 1988 Cosmological Consequences of a Rolling Homogeneous Scalar Field, Phys. Rev. D 37 3406
25. P. Sikivie and Q. Yang, 2009 Bose-Einstein Condensation of Dark Matter Axions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 111301 [0901.1106]
26. O. Erken, P. Sikivie, H. Tam and Q. Yang, 2012 Cosmic axion thermalization, Phys. Rev. D 85 063520 [1111.1157]
27. O. Erken, P. Sikivie, H. Tam and Q. Yang, Axion BEC Dark Matter, [1111.3976]
28. K.'i. Saikawa and M. Yamaguchi, 2013 Evolution and thermalization of dark matter axions in the condensed regime, Phys. Rev. D 87 085010 [1210.7080]
29. C.A. Baker et al., 2006 An Improved experimental limit on the electric dipole moment of the neutron, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 131801 [hep-ex/0602020]
30. A. Pich and E. de Rafael, 1991 Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral Lagrangian approach, Nucl. Phys. B 367 313
31. M. Pospelov and A. Ritz, 1999 Theta induced electric dipole moment of the neutron via QCD sum rules, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 2526 [hep-ph/9904483]
32. G. 't Hooft, 1976 Computation of the Quantum Effects Due to a Four-Dimensional Pseudoparticle, Phys. Rev. D 14 3432 [Erratum ibid D 18 (1978) 2199]
33. M. Srednicki, 1985 Axion Couplings to Matter. 1. CP Conserving Parts, Nucl. Phys. B 260 689
34. N. Viaux et al., Neutrino and axion bounds from the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904), [1311.1669]
35. CAST collaboration, E. Ferrer Ribas et al., Results and perspectives of the solar axion search with the CAST experiment, [1209.6347]
36. 3He buffer gas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 261302 [1106.3919]
37. CAST collaboration, K. Zioutas et al., 2005 First results from the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 121301 [hep-ex/0411033]
38. ADMX collaboration, G. Carosi, 2012 Searching for old (and new) light bosons with the axion dark matter experiment (ADMX), AIP Conf. Proc. 1441 494
39. V.F. Mukhanov, H.A. Feldman and R.H. Brandenberger, 1992 Theory of cosmological perturbations. Part 1. Classical perturbations. Part 2. Quantum theory of perturbations. Part 3. Extensions, Phys. Rept. 215 203
40. M. Beltrán, J. García-Bellido and J. Lesgourgues, 2007 Isocurvature bounds on axions revisited, Phys. Rev. D 75 103507 [hep-ph/0606107]
41. G. Efstathiou, Cosmological perturbations, in Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics, a NATO ASI: Physics of the Early Universe, Edinburgh, Scotland, July 24 - August 11 1989, pg. 361-463
42. G. Efstathiou and J.R. Bond, 1986 Isocurvature cold dark matter fluctuations Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 218 103
43. D. Langlois, 2003 Isocurvature cosmological perturbations and the CMB, C. R. Phys. 4 953
44. T. Hiramatsu, M. Kawasaki, T. Sekiguchi, M. Yamaguchi and J. Yokoyama, 2011 Improved estimation of radiated axions from cosmological axionic strings, Phys. Rev. D 83 123531 [1012.5502]
45. M. Yamaguchi, M. Kawasaki and J. Yokoyama, 1999 Evolution of axionic strings and spectrum of axions radiated from them, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4578 [hep-ph/9811311]
46. R.L. Davis and E.P.S. Shellard, 1989 Do Axions Need Inflation?, Nucl. Phys. B 324 167
47. O. Wantz and E.P.S. Shellard, 2010 Axion Cosmology Revisited, Phys. Rev. D 82 123508 [0910.1066]
48. Y. Aoki et al., 2009 The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II. J. High Energy Phys. JHEP06(2009)088 [0903.4155]
49. Particle Data Group collaboration, J. Beringer et al., 2012 Review of Particle Physics (RPP), Phys. Rev. D 86 010001
50. F. Wilczek, 2001 A Model of anthropic reasoning, addressing the dark to ordinary matter coincidence, in Universe or Multiverse?, B. Carr ed., Cambridge University [hep-ph/0408167]
51. T. Rindler-Daller and P.R. Shapiro, Finding new signature effects on galactic dynamics to constrain Bose-Einstein-condensed cold dark matter, [1209.1835]
52. T. Rindler-Daller and P.R. Shapiro, 2012 Angular Momentum and Vortex Formation in Bose-Einstein-Condensed Cold Dark Matter Haloes, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 422 135 [1106.1256]
53. Vortices and Angular Momentum in Bose-Einstein-Condensed Cold Dark Matter Halos, [0912.2897]
54. N. Banik and P. Sikivie, Axions and the Galactic Angular Momentum Distribution, [1307.3547]
55. N.N. Bogoliubov, 1947 T4 - On the theory of superfluidity, J. Phys. (USSR) 11 23
56. J.I. Kapusta, 1981 Bose-Einstein Condensation, Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Gauge Theories, Phys. Rev. D 24 426
57. H.E. Haber and H.A. Weldon, 1982 Finite Temperature Symmetry Breaking as Bose-Einstein Condensation, Phys. Rev. D 25 502
58. A.J. Leggett, 2001 Bose-Einstein condensation in the alkali gases: Some fundamental concepts, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 307 [Erratum ibid 75 (2003) 1083]
59. H.T.C. Stoof, Coherent versus Incoherent Dynamics during Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases, [cond-mat/9805393]
60. A. Griffin, D.W. Snoke and S. Stringari eds., 1996 Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press
61. E. Calzetta and B.-L. Hu, 2008 Non Equilibrium Quantum Field Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K.
62. J.M. Cornwall, R. Jackiw and E. Tomboulis, 1974 Effective Action for Composite Operators, Phys. Rev. D 10 2428
63. J. Berges and J. Serreau, 2003 Progress in nonequilibrium quantum field theory, in Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002. Proceedings of the SEWM2002 Meeting, M.G. Schmidt ed., Heidelberg Germany, 2-5 October 2002, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., pg. 111-126 [ISBN: #9789812704498] [hep-ph/0302210]
64. 2005 Progress in nonequilibrium quantum field theory II, in Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002. Proceedings of the SEWM2002 Meeting, K.J. Eskola, K. Kainulainen, K. Kajantie and K. Rummukainen eds., Helsinki Finland, 16-19 June 2004, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., pg. 102-116 [ISBN: #9789812702159] [hep-ph/0410330]
65. J. Berges and S. Borsányi, 2007 Progress in nonequilibrium quantum field theory. III., Nucl. Phys. A 785 58 [hep-ph/0610015]
66. J. Berges and D. Sexty, 2012 Bose condensation far from equilibrium, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 161601 [1201.0687]
67. C.-P. Ma and E. Bertschinger, 1995 Cosmological perturbation theory in the synchronous and conformal Newtonian gauges, Astrophys. J. 455 7 [astro-ph/9506072]
68. M.E. Peskin and D.V. Schroeder, 1995 An Introduction to quantum field theory, Addison-Wesley, U.S.A., pg. 125
69. C. Hogan and M. Rees, 1988 Axion Miniclusters, Phys. Lett. B 205 228
70. E. Seidel and W.M. Suen, 1991 Oscillating soliton stars, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 1659
71. E. Seidel and W.M. Suen, 1994 Formation of solitonic stars through gravitational cooling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2516 [gr-qc/9309015]
72. S. Weinberg, 1971 Entropy generation and the survival of protogalaxies in an expanding universe, Astrophys. J. 168 175
73. R. Maartens, Causal thermodynamics in relativity, [astro-ph/9609119]
74. G. Aarts, G.F. Bonini and C. Wetterich, 2000 On Thermalization in classical scalar field theory, Nucl. Phys. B 587 403 [hep-ph/0003262]
75. G. Aarts and J. Berges, 2002 Classical aspects of quantum fields far from equilibrium, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 041603 [hep-ph/0107129]
76. S.J. Brodsky and P. Hoyer, 2011 The Expansion in Quantum Field Theory, Phys. Rev. D 83 045026 [1009.2313]
77. B.R. Holstein and J.F. Donoghue, 2004 Classical physics and quantum loops, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 201602 [hep-th/0405239]
78. N. Bjerrum-Bohr, J.F. Donoghue and B.R. Holstein, 2003 Quantum gravitational corrections to the nonrelativistic scattering potential of two masses, Phys. Rev. D 67 084033 [Erratum ibid D 71 (2005) 069903] [hep-th/0211072]
79. C. Montonen and D.I. Olive, 1977 Magnetic Monopoles as Gauge Particles?, Phys. Lett. B 72 117
80. T. Noumi, K.'i. Saikawa, R. Sato and M. Yamaguchi, Effective gravitational interactions of dark matter axions, [1310.0167]
81. M.G. Alford, S.K. Mallavarapu, A. Schmitt and S. Stetina, From field theory to superfluid hydrodynamics of dense quark matter, [1304.7102]
82. L. Parker, 1969 Quantized fields and particle creation in expanding universes. 1., Phys. Rev. 183 1057
83. N.D. Birrell and P.C.W. Davies, 1982 Quantum Fields In Curved Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K.
84. C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu and F. Laloë, 1977 Méchanique Quantique I, Editors Hermann, [chapter 5.G]
85. C. Itzykson and J.B. Zuber, 1980 Quantum Field Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York U.S.A.