메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 162-178

How the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) modifies the ENSO influence on the South American rainfall

Author keywords

Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Climate variability; Climatology; El Ni o Southern Oscillation

Indexed keywords

ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATIONS; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; MODELLING STUDIES; PRECIPITATION ANOMALIES; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST); TROPICAL ATLANTIC; WALKER CIRCULATION;

EID: 84891745447     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.3674     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0024256666 scopus 로고
    • On the functioning of the southern oscillation in the South American sector. Part 1: surface climate
    • Aceituno P. 1988. On the functioning of the southern oscillation in the South American sector. Part 1: surface climate. Monthly Weather Review 116: 505-524.
    • (1988) Monthly Weather Review , vol.116 , pp. 505-524
    • Aceituno, P.1
  • 2
    • 29444461547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-related rainfall anomalies in South America and associated circulation features during warm and cold Pacific decadal oscillation regimes
    • Andreoli RV, Kayano MT. 2005. ENSO-related rainfall anomalies in South America and associated circulation features during warm and cold Pacific decadal oscillation regimes. International Journal of Climatology 25: 2071-2030.
    • (2005) International Journal of Climatology , vol.25 , pp. 2071-2030
    • Andreoli, R.V.1    Kayano, M.T.2
  • 3
    • 33751015754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific and South Atlantic effects on rainfall variability over northeastern Brazil
    • Andreoli RV, Kayano MT. 2006. Tropical Pacific and South Atlantic effects on rainfall variability over northeastern Brazil. International Journal of Climatology 26: 1895-1912.
    • (2006) International Journal of Climatology , vol.26 , pp. 1895-1912
    • Andreoli, R.V.1    Kayano, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 84862659000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal anomalous rainfall in the central and eastern Amazon and associated anomalous oceanic and atmospheric patterns
    • DOI: 10.1002/joc.2345
    • Andreoli RV, Souza RAF, Kayano MT, Candido LA. 2012. Seasonal anomalous rainfall in the central and eastern Amazon and associated anomalous oceanic and atmospheric patterns. International Journal of Climatology 32: 1193-1205. DOI: 10.1002/joc.2345
    • (2012) International Journal of Climatology , vol.32 , pp. 1193-1205
    • Andreoli, R.V.1    Souza, R.A.F.2    Kayano, M.T.3    Candido, L.A.4
  • 5
    • 0036265784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between sea surface temperature at the subtropical south-central Pacific and precipitation in southeastern South America
    • Barros VR, Silvestri GE. 2002. The relation between sea surface temperature at the subtropical south-central Pacific and precipitation in southeastern South America. Journal of Climate 15: 251-267.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 251-267
    • Barros, V.R.1    Silvestri, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 84891737710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. Climate Status Report, Ger. Weather Serv., Offenbach, Germany.
    • Beck C, Grieser J, Rudolf B. 2005. A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. Climate Status Report, Ger. Weather Serv., Offenbach, Germany.
    • (2005)
    • Beck, C.1    Grieser, J.2    Rudolf, B.3
  • 7
    • 0141788227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dependence of ENSO teleconnections over South America and relationships with precipitation in Uruguay
    • Cazes-Boezio G, Robertson A, Mechoso CR. 2003. Seasonal dependence of ENSO teleconnections over South America and relationships with precipitation in Uruguay. Journal of Climate 16: 1159-1176.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1159-1176
    • Cazes-Boezio, G.1    Robertson, A.2    Mechoso, C.R.3
  • 8
    • 0030963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate variation in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions
    • Chang P, Ji L, Li H. 1997. A decadal climate variation in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions. Nature 385: 516-518.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 516-518
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3
  • 10
    • 0037088007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic oscillation
    • Czaja A, Frankignoul C. 2002. Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic oscillation. Journal of Climate 15: 606-623.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 606-623
    • Czaja, A.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 11
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth T, Manabe S, Stouffer RJ. 1993. Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate 6: 1993-2011.
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0027802824 scopus 로고
    • Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1990-1989
    • Deser C, Blackmon ML. 1993. Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1990-1989. Journal of Climate 6: 393-408.
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 393-408
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 0032004089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between precipitation anomalies in Uruguay and southern Brazil and sea surface temperature in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
    • Diaz AF, Studzinski CD, Mechoso CR. 1998. Relationships between precipitation anomalies in Uruguay and southern Brazil and sea surface temperature in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Journal of Climate 11: 251-271.
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 251-271
    • Diaz, A.F.1    Studzinski, C.D.2    Mechoso, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0036705517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system to a sudden change in the thermohaline circulation
    • 18-1-18-4 DOI: 10.1029/2002GL015229.
    • Dong B, Sutton RT. 2002. Adjustment of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system to a sudden change in the thermohaline circulation. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 18-1-18-4. DOI: 10.1029/2002GL015229.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.T.2
  • 15
    • 35448972563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of ENSO variability by a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled GCM
    • Dong B, Sutton RT. 2007. Enhancement of ENSO variability by a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled GCM. Journal of Climate 20: 4920-4939.
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4920-4939
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.T.2
  • 16
    • 33745467847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal modulation of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance by Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025766.
    • Dong B, Sutton RT, Scaife AA. 2006. Multidecadal modulation of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variance by Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L08705. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025766.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Dong, B.1    Sutton, R.T.2    Scaife, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Enfield DB, Mayer DA. 1997. Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 929-945.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 929-945
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mayer, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033190465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale variabilities in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate patterns
    • Enfield DB, Mestas-Nuñez A. 1999. Multiscale variabilities in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric climate patterns. Journal of Climate 12: 2719-2733.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2719-2733
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.2
  • 19
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillations and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000GL012745.
    • Enfield DB, Mestas-Nuñez AM, Trimple PJ. 2001. The Atlantic multidecadal oscillations and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S. Geophysical Research Letters 28: 2077-2080. DOI: 10.1029/2000GL012745.
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimple, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 3843097459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preconditioning role of Tropical Atlantic variability in the development of the ENSO teleconnection: implications for the prediction of Nordeste rainfall
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00382-004-0420-2.
    • Giannini A, Saravanan R, Chang P. 2004. The preconditioning role of Tropical Atlantic variability in the development of the ENSO teleconnection: implications for the prediction of Nordeste rainfall. Climate Dynamics 22: 839-855. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-004-0420-2.
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 839-855
    • Giannini, A.1    Saravanan, R.2    Chang, P.3
  • 21
    • 0035919625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.1060040.
    • Goldenberg SB, Landsea CW, Mestas-Nuñez AM, Gray WM. 2001. The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications. Science 293: 474-479. DOI: 10.1126/science.1060040.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 474-479
    • Goldenberg, S.B.1    Landsea, C.W.2    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.3    Gray, W.M.4
  • 22
    • 0141564642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño impact on the summer monsoon in Brazil: regional processes versus remote influences
    • Grimm AM. 2003. The El Niño impact on the summer monsoon in Brazil: regional processes versus remote influences. Journal of Climate 16: 263-280.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 263-280
    • Grimm, A.M.1
  • 23
    • 0032216278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation anomalies in southern Brazil associated with El Niño and La Niña events
    • Grimm AM, Ferraz SE, Gomes J. 1998. Precipitation anomalies in southern Brazil associated with El Niño and La Niña events. Journal of Climate 11: 2863-2880.
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2863-2880
    • Grimm, A.M.1    Ferraz, S.E.2    Gomes, J.3
  • 24
    • 0034127152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in southern South America associated with El Niño and La Niña events
    • Grimm AM, Barros VR, Doyle ME. 2000. Climate variability in southern South America associated with El Niño and La Niña events. Journal of Climate 13: 35-58.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 35-58
    • Grimm, A.M.1    Barros, V.R.2    Doyle, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0018206659 scopus 로고
    • On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies
    • Hastenrath S. 1978. On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 35: 2222-2231.
    • (1978) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 2222-2231
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 26
    • 0000183373 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Northeast Brazil rainfall anomalies
    • Hastenrath S. 1990. Prediction of Northeast Brazil rainfall anomalies. Journal of Climate 3: 893-904.
    • (1990) Journal of Climate , vol.3 , pp. 893-904
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 27
    • 0027382730 scopus 로고
    • Circulation mechanisms related to Northeast Brazil rainfall anomalies
    • Hastenrath S, Greischar L. 1993. Circulation mechanisms related to Northeast Brazil rainfall anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: 5093-5102.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 5093-5102
    • Hastenrath, S.1    Greischar, L.2
  • 29
    • 0347622736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the precipitation anomalies in southern South America associated with ENSO variability in the Tropical Pacific
    • Kayano MT. 2003. A note on the precipitation anomalies in southern South America associated with ENSO variability in the Tropical Pacific. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 84: 267-274.
    • (2003) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.84 , pp. 267-274
    • Kayano, M.T.1
  • 30
    • 33751111689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between rainfall anomalies over northeastern Brazil and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006142.
    • Kayano MT, Andreoli RV. 2006. Relationships between rainfall anomalies over northeastern Brazil and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D13102. DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006142.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Andreoli, R.V.2
  • 31
    • 0024233487 scopus 로고
    • Tropical circulations and the associated rainfall anomalies during two contrasting years
    • Kayano MT, Rao VB, Moura AD. 1988. Tropical circulations and the associated rainfall anomalies during two contrasting years. Journal of Climatology 8: 477-488.
    • (1988) Journal of Climatology , vol.8 , pp. 477-488
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Rao, V.B.2    Moura, A.D.3
  • 32
    • 69849112370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual relations between South American rainfall and tropical sea surface temperature anomalies before and after 1976
    • DOI: 10. 1002/joc.1824.
    • Kayano MT, Oliveira CP, Andreoli RV. 2009. Interannual relations between South American rainfall and tropical sea surface temperature anomalies before and after 1976. International Journal of Climatology 29: 1439-1448. DOI: 10. 1002/joc.1824.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Oliveira, C.P.2    Andreoli, R.V.3
  • 33
    • 79958693850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving anomalous SST patterns leading to ENSO extremes: relations between the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the influence on the South American rainfall
    • DOI: 10.1002/joc.2135.
    • Kayano MT, Andreoli RV, Souza RAF. 2011. Evolving anomalous SST patterns leading to ENSO extremes: relations between the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and the influence on the South American rainfall. International Journal of Climatology 31: 1119-1134. DOI: 10.1002/joc.2135.
    • (2011) International Journal of Climatology , vol.31 , pp. 1119-1134
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Andreoli, R.V.2    Souza, R.A.F.3
  • 34
    • 84879204022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between ENSO and the South Atlantic SST modes and their effects on the South American rainfall
    • published online). DOI: 10.1002/joc.3569.
    • Kayano MT, Andreoli RV, Souza RAF. 2012. Relations between ENSO and the South Atlantic SST modes and their effects on the South American rainfall. International Journal of Climatology(published online). DOI: 10.1002/joc.3569.
    • (2012) International Journal of Climatology
    • Kayano, M.T.1    Andreoli, R.V.2    Souza, R.A.F.3
  • 35
    • 0034674481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5473.1984.
    • Kerr RA. 2000. A North Atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries. Science 288: 1984-1986. DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5473.1984.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1984-1986
    • Kerr, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0000589570 scopus 로고
    • Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation
    • Kiladis G, Diaz HF. 1989. Global climatic anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate 2: 1069-1090.
    • (1989) Journal of Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1069-1090
    • Kiladis, G.1    Diaz, H.F.2
  • 37
    • 33845638685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026242.
    • Knight JR, Folland CK, Scaife AA. 2006. Climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L17706. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026242.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Knight, J.R.1    Folland, C.K.2    Scaife, A.A.3
  • 38
    • 0000076934 scopus 로고
    • Extremes in the Southern Oscillation and their relationship to precipitation anomalies with emphasis on the South American region
    • Kousky VE, Ropelewski CF. 1989. Extremes in the Southern Oscillation and their relationship to precipitation anomalies with emphasis on the South American region. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 4: 351-363.
    • (1989) Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia , vol.4 , pp. 351-363
    • Kousky, V.E.1    Ropelewski, C.F.2
  • 39
    • 0021537471 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Southern Oscillation: oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related rainfall anomalies
    • 36A.
    • Kousky VE, Kayano MT, Cavalcanti IFA. 1984. A review of the Southern Oscillation: oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related rainfall anomalies. Tellus 36A: 490-504.
    • (1984) Tellus , pp. 490-504
    • Kousky, V.E.1    Kayano, M.T.2    Cavalcanti, I.F.A.3
  • 40
    • 34548501532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability of the Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship and the tropical Atlantic: the 'weakening' of the 1980s and 1990s
    • Kucharski F, Bracco A, Yoo JH, Molteni F. 2007. Low-frequency variability of the Indian monsoon-ENSO relationship and the tropical Atlantic: the 'weakening' of the 1980s and 1990s. Journal of Climate 20: 4255-4266.
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4255-4266
    • Kucharski, F.1    Bracco, A.2    Yoo, J.H.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 41
    • 44249119643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic forced component of the Indian monsoon interannual variability
    • DOI: 10.1029/2007GL033037.
    • Kucharski F, Bracco A, Yoo JH, Molteni F. 2008. Atlantic forced component of the Indian monsoon interannual variability. Geophysical Research Letters 35(L04706): 1-5. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL033037.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.L04706 , pp. 1-5
    • Kucharski, F.1    Bracco, A.2    Yoo, J.H.3    Molteni, F.4
  • 43
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic Sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir Y. 1994. Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic Sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. Journal of Climate 7: 141-157.
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 45
    • 0000630239 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature related to rain in Ceará, Northeastern Brazil
    • Markham CG, Mclain DR. 1977. Sea surface temperature related to rain in Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. Nature 265: 320-323.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 320-323
    • Markham, C.G.1    Mclain, D.R.2
  • 46
    • 0033190466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability
    • Mestas-Nuñez AM, Enfield DB. 1999. Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability. Journal of Climate 12: 2734-2746.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2734-2746
    • Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 0343526478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal diagnostic and predictability of rainfall in subtropical South America based in tropical Pacific SST
    • Montecinos A, Diaz A, Aceituno P. 2000. Seasonal diagnostic and predictability of rainfall in subtropical South America based in tropical Pacific SST. Journal of Climate 13: 746-758.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 746-758
    • Montecinos, A.1    Diaz, A.2    Aceituno, P.3
  • 48
    • 0019748175 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model
    • Moura AD, Shukla J. 1981. On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 38: 2653-2675.
    • (1981) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 2653-2675
    • Moura, A.D.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 50
    • 0041344623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the NAO responses to the North Atlantic SST tripole
    • Peng S, Robinson WA, Li S. 2003. Mechanisms for the NAO responses to the North Atlantic SST tripole. Journal of Climate 16: 1987-2004.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1987-2004
    • Peng, S.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Li, S.3
  • 52
    • 0025628699 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of rainfall over Brazil: annual and variations and connections with the Southern Oscillation
    • Rao VB, Hada K. 1990. Characteristics of rainfall over Brazil: annual and variations and connections with the Southern Oscillation. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 42: 81-91.
    • (1990) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.42 , pp. 81-91
    • Rao, V.B.1    Hada, K.2
  • 53
    • 33749050591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the recent increasing trend of rainfall over northeast Brazil related to the sub-Saharan drought?
    • Rao VB, Giarolla E, Kayano MT, Franchito SH. 2006. Is the recent increasing trend of rainfall over northeast Brazil related to the sub-Saharan drought? Journal of Climate 19: 4448-4453.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4448-4453
    • Rao, V.B.1    Giarolla, E.2    Kayano, M.T.3    Franchito, S.H.4
  • 54
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski CF, Halpert MS. 1987. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 115: 1606-1626.
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0000082536 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski CF, Halpert MS. 1989. Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate 2: 268-284.
    • (1989) Journal of Climate , vol.2 , pp. 268-284
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 84891744761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of gridded precipitation data for the global land-surface using in-situ gauge observations. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the International Precipitation Working Group IPWG, Monterey, October 2004, EUMETSAT, ISBN 92-9110-070-6, ISSN 1727-432X, 231-247.
    • Rudolf B, Schneider U. 2005. Calculation of gridded precipitation data for the global land-surface using in-situ gauge observations. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the International Precipitation Working Group IPWG, Monterey, October 2004, EUMETSAT, ISBN 92-9110-070-6, ISSN 1727-432X, 231-247.
    • (2005)
    • Rudolf, B.1    Schneider, U.2
  • 58
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1.
    • Smith TM, Reynolds RW, Peterson TC, Lawrimore J. 2008. Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). Journal of Climate 21: 2283-2296. DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1.
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 59
    • 0005080501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influences of the El Niño, La Niña and Atlantic dipole pattern on the Amazonian rainfall during 1960-1998
    • Souza EB, Kayano MT, Tota J, Pezzi L, Fisch G, Nobre C. 2000. On the influences of the El Niño, La Niña and Atlantic dipole pattern on the Amazonian rainfall during 1960-1998. Acta Amazonica 30: 305-318.
    • (2000) Acta Amazonica , vol.30 , pp. 305-318
    • Souza, E.B.1    Kayano, M.T.2    Tota, J.3    Pezzi, L.4    Fisch, G.5    Nobre, C.6
  • 60
    • 33947425700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to basin-scale warming and cooling of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Sutton RT, Hodson DLR. 2007. Climate response to basin-scale warming and cooling of the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate 20: 891-907.
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 891-907
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 33750617485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026324.
    • Wang C. 2006. An overlooked feature of tropical climate: Inter-Pacific-Atlantic variability. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L12702. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026324.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Wang, C.1
  • 65
    • 77949410470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections of the tropical Atlantic to the Indian and Pacific Oceans: a review of recent findings
    • Wang C, Kucharski F, Barimalala R, Bracco A. 2009. Teleconnections of the tropical Atlantic to the Indian and Pacific Oceans: a review of recent findings. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 18: 445-451.
    • (2009) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.18 , pp. 445-451
    • Wang, C.1    Kucharski, F.2    Barimalala, R.3    Bracco, A.4
  • 67
    • 0035891359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal modes of interannual and decadal variability of summer rainfall over South America
    • Zhou J, Lau KM. 2001. Principal modes of interannual and decadal variability of summer rainfall over South America. International Journal of Climatology 21: 1623-1644.
    • (2001) International Journal of Climatology , vol.21 , pp. 1623-1644
    • Zhou, J.1    Lau, K.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.