메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 411-426

Why does air passage over forest yield more rain? Examining the coupling between rainfall, pressure, and atmospheric moisture content

Author keywords

Biosphere atmosphere interaction

Indexed keywords


EID: 84891738783     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: 15257541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0190.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84889884968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of land clearing on rainfall and fresh water resources in Western Australia: A multi-functional sustainability analysis
    • doi:10.1080/13504509.2013.850752
    • Andrich, M. A., and J. Imberger, 2013: The effect of land clearing on rainfall and fresh water resources in Western Australia: A multi-functional sustainability analysis. Int. J. Sustainable Dev. World Ecol., 20, 549-563, doi:10.1080/13504509.2013.850752.
    • (2013) Int. J. Sustainable Dev. World Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 549-563
    • Andrich, M.A.1    Imberger, J.2
  • 2
    • 84856976209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial rivers and lakes: Looking at largescale moisture transport and its relation to Amazonia and to subtropical rainfall in South America
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4189.1
    • Arraut, J. M., C. Nobre, H. M. J. Barbosa, G. Obregon, and J. Marengo, 2012: Aerial rivers and lakes: Looking at largescale moisture transport and its relation to Amazonia and to subtropical rainfall in South America. J. Climate, 25, 543-556, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4189.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 543-556
    • Arraut, J.M.1    Nobre, C.2    Barbosa, H.M.J.3    Obregon, G.4    Marengo, J.5
  • 3
    • 2042486382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2004)017,1517:RBWVPA.2.0.CO;2
    • Bretherton, C. S., M. E. Peters, and L. E. Back, 2004: Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 17, 1517-1528, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(2004)017,1517:RBWVPA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1517-1528
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Peters, M.E.2    Back, L.E.3
  • 4
    • 0022923614 scopus 로고
    • A study of evaporation from tropical rain forest-West Java
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(86)90139-3
    • Calder, I. R., I. R. Wright, and D. Murdiyarso, 1986: A study of evaporation from tropical rain forest-West Java. J. Hydrol., 89, 13-31, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(86)90139-3.
    • (1986) J. Hydrol. , vol.89 , pp. 13-31
    • Calder, I.R.1    Wright, I.R.2    Murdiyarso, D.3
  • 5
    • 77956930488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of satellite-derived rainfall and vegetation over Southern Africa
    • doi:10.1175/2010EI267.1
    • Chikoore, H., and M. R. Jury, 2010: Intraseasonal variability of satellite-derived rainfall and vegetation over Southern Africa. Earth Interact., 14, doi:10.1175/2010EI267.1.
    • (2010) Earth Interact. , vol.14
    • Chikoore, H.1    Jury, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 79957795942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation anomalies during two persistent North American droughts: 1932-1939 and 1948-1957.doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0807-1
    • Cook, B. I., R. Seager, and R. L. Miller, 2011: Atmospheric circulation anomalies during two persistent North American droughts: 1932-1939 and 1948-1957. Climate Dyn., 36, 2339- 2355, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0807-1.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.36 , pp. 2339-2355
    • Cook, B.I.1    Seager, R.2    Miller, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 84857253303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land-cover change in the southern Amazonia climate: A case study for the region of Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil
    • doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2006-x
    • Dubreuil, V., N.Debortoli, B. Funatsu, V. Nedelec, and L.Durieux, 2012: Impact of land-cover change in the southern Amazonia climate: A case study for the region of Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 877-891, doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2006-x.
    • (2012) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.184 , pp. 877-891
    • Dubreuil, V.1    Debortoli, N.2    Funatsu, B.3    Nedelec, V.4    Durieux, L.5
  • 9
    • 74249103948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land-atmosphere water flux in the tropics
    • and Coauthors, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2486.2008.01813.x
    • Fisher, J. B., and Coauthors, 2009: The land-atmosphere water flux in the tropics. Global Change Biol., 15, 2694-2714, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-2486.2008.01813.x.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2694-2714
    • Fisher, J.B.1
  • 10
    • 84894068592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISLSCP II MODIS (collection 4) IGBP land cover, 2000-2001. ISLSCP Initiative II Collection. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, TN, digital media. [Available online at
    • Friedl, M. A., A. H. Strahler, and J. Hodges, 2010: ISLSCP II MODIS (collection 4) IGBP land cover, 2000-2001. ISLSCP Initiative II Collection. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, TN, digital media. [Available online at http://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dsviewer.pl?ds_id5968.]
    • (2010)
    • Friedl, M.A.1    Strahler, A.H.2    Hodges, J.3
  • 11
    • 80055036590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do moisture recycling estimates tell us? Exploring the extreme case of nonevaporating continents
    • doi:10.5194/hess-15-3217-2011
    • Goessling, H. F., and C. H. Reick, 2011: What do moisture recycling estimates tell us? Exploring the extreme case of nonevaporating continents. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 3217-3235, doi:10.5194/hess-15-3217-2011.
    • (2011) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 3217-3235
    • Goessling, H.F.1    Reick, C.H.2
  • 12
    • 84871074469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation of water vapor in the gravitational field
    • doi:10.1134/ S106377611209004X
    • Gorshkov, V. G., A. M. Makarieva, and A. V. Nefiodov, 2012: Condensation of water vapor in the gravitational field. J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 115, 723-728, doi:10.1134/ S106377611209004X.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Theor. Phys. , vol.115 , pp. 723-728
    • Gorshkov, V.G.1    Makarieva, A.M.2    Nefiodov, A.V.3
  • 13
    • 3042709640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture-convection feedback in the tropics
    • doi:10.1256/qj.03.135
    • Grabowski, W. W., and M.W.Moncrieff, 2004:Moisture-convection feedback in the tropics. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 3081- 3104, doi:10.1256/qj.03.135.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 3081-3104
    • Grabowski, W.W.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2
  • 14
    • 69849100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAS2806.1
    • Holloway, C. E., and J. D. Neelin, 2009: Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1665-1683, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2806.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1665-1683
    • Holloway, C.E.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 15
    • 77953335627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relations of column water vapor and tropical precipitation
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS3284.1
    • Holloway, C. E., and J. D. Neelin, 2010: Temporal relations of column water vapor and tropical precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1091-1105, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3284.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Holloway, C.E.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • and Coauthors, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077,0437:TNYRP.2.0.CO;2
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077,0437:TNYRP.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 17
    • 0034477066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of the hydrologic cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013,4159:DVOTHC.2.0.CO;2
    • Lin, X., D. A. Randall, and L. D. Fowler, 2000: Diurnal variability of the hydrologic cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM. J. Climate, 13, 4159-4179, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013,4159:DVOTHC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4159-4179
    • Lin, X.1    Randall, D.A.2    Fowler, L.D.3
  • 18
    • 33947645772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic pump of atmospheric moisture as driver of the hydrological cycle on land. Hydrol
    • doi:10.5194/ hess-11-1013-2007
    • Makarieva, A. M., and V. G. Gorshkov, 2007: Biotic pump of atmospheric moisture as driver of the hydrological cycle on land. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1013-1033, doi:10.5194/ hess-11-1013-2007.
    • (2007) Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1013-1033
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2
  • 19
    • 79952176466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biotic pump: Condensation, atmospheric dynamics and climate
    • doi:10.1504/ IJW.2010.038729
    • Makarieva, A. M., and V. G. Gorshkov, 2010: The biotic pump: Condensation, atmospheric dynamics and climate. Int. J. Water, 5, 365-385, doi:10.1504/ IJW.2010.038729.
    • (2010) Int. J. Water , vol.5 , pp. 365-385
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2
  • 20
    • 67651119825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation on land versus distance from the ocean: Evidence for a forest pump of atmospheric moisture
    • doi:10.1016/ j.ecocom.2008.11.004
    • Makarieva, A. M., V. G. Gorshkov, and B.-L. Li, 2009: Precipitation on land versus distance from the ocean: Evidence for a forest pump of atmospheric moisture. Ecol. Complexity, 6, 302-307, doi:10.1016/ j.ecocom.2008.11.004.
    • (2009) Ecol. Complexity , vol.6 , pp. 302-307
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Li, B.L.3
  • 21
    • 84871930315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting forest impact on atmospheric water vapor transport and precipitation
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0643-9
    • Makarieva, A. M., V. G. Gorshkov, and B.-L. Li, 2013a: Revisiting forest impact on atmospheric water vapor transport and precipitation. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 111, 79-96, doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0643-9.
    • (2013) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.111 , pp. 79-96
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Li, B.L.3
  • 22
    • 84884964565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The key physical parameters governing frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere
    • doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0231.1
    • Makarieva, A. M., V. G. Gorshkov, A. V. Nefiodov, D. Sheil, A. D. Nobre, P. Bunyard, and B.-L. Li, 2013b: The key physical parameters governing frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci, 70, 2916-2929, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0231.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2916-2929
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Nefiodov, A.V.3    Sheil, D.4    Nobre, A.D.5    Bunyard, P.6    Li, B.L.7
  • 23
    • 84874042262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do winds come from? A new theory on how water vapor condensation influences atmospheric pressure and dynamics
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-1039-2013
    • Makarieva, A. M., V. G. Gorshkov, D. Sheil, A. D. Nobre, and B.-L. Li, 2013c: Where do winds come from? A new theory on how water vapor condensation influences atmospheric pressure and dynamics. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1039-1056, doi:10.5194/acp-13-1039-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1039-1056
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Sheil, D.3    Nobre, A.D.4    Li, B.L.5
  • 24
    • 84891741555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensational power of air circulation in the presence of a horizontal temperature gradient
    • doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.019.
    • Makarieva, A. M., V. G. Gorshkov, and A. V. Nefiodov, 2014: Condensational power of air circulation in the presence of a horizontal temperature gradient. Phys. Lett. A, 378, 294-298, doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.019.
    • (2014) Phys. Lett. A , vol.378 , pp. 294-298
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Nefiodov, A.V.3
  • 25
    • 0027839648 scopus 로고
    • Gregarious tropical convection
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050,2026:GTC.2.0.CO;2
    • Mapes, B. E., 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050,2026:GTC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2026-2037
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 26
    • 14244265361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and spatio-temporal variability of the Amazon River basin water budget
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0461-6
    • Marengo, J. A., 2005: Characteristics and spatio-temporal variability of the Amazon River basin water budget. Climate Dyn., 24, 11-22, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0461-6.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 11-22
    • Marengo, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 41649117124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the hydrological cycle of the Amazon basin: A historical review and current state-of-the-art
    • Marengo, J. A., 2006: On the hydrological cycle of the Amazon basin: A historical review and current state-of-the-art. Rev. Bras. Meteor., 21, 1-19.
    • (2006) Rev. Bras. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 1-19
    • Marengo, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0035390143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of numerical climate modelling
    • doi:10.1002/joc.632
    • McGuffie, K., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 2001: Forty years of numerical climate modelling. Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1067-1109, doi:10.1002/joc.632.
    • (2001) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.21 , pp. 1067-1109
    • McGuffie, K.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 29
    • 0003647451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. 44, UK Universities' Global Atmospheric Modelling Programme, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Methven, J., 1997: Offline trajectories: Calculation and accuracy. Tech. Rep. 44, UK Universities' Global Atmospheric Modelling Programme, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, 17 pp.
    • (1997) Offline trajectories: Calculation and accuracy , pp. 17
    • Methven, J.1
  • 30
    • 79960911334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal complexity of daily precipitation records from different atmospheric environments: Chaotic and LB̂evy stable parameters
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.05.021
    • MillB̂an, H., J. RodrB̂iguez, B. Ghanbarian-Alavijeh, R. Biondi, and G. Llerena, 2011: Temporal complexity of daily precipitation records from different atmospheric environments: Chaotic and LB̂evy stable parameters. J. Atmos. Res., 101, 879-892, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.05.021.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 879-892
    • Millb̂an, H.1    Rodrb̂iguez, J.2    Ghanbarian-Alavijeh, B.3    Biondi, R.4    Llerena, G.5
  • 31
    • 0036846394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global products of vegetation leaf area index and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data
    • and Coauthors,doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00074-3
    • Myneni, R. B., and Coauthors, 2002: Global products of vegetation leaf area index and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data. Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 214-231, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00074-3.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.83 , pp. 214-231
    • Myneni, R.B.1
  • 32
    • 0346461695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impactof land use onCosta Rican tropicalmontane cloud forests: Sensitivity of cumulus cloud field characteristics to lowland deforestation
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001135
    • Nair,U. S.,R.O.Lawton,R.M.Welch,andR.A. P. Sr,2003: Impactof land use onCosta Rican tropicalmontane cloud forests: Sensitivity of cumulus cloud field characteristics to lowland deforestation. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4206, doi:10.1029/2001JD001135.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4206
    • Nair, U.S.1    Lawton, R.O.2    Welch, R.M.3    Sr, R.A.P.4
  • 33
    • 0033694750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia. Global Planet
    • doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00040-0
    • Nicholson, S. E., 2000: The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia. Global Planet. Change, 26, 137-158, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00040-0.
    • (2000) Change , vol.26 , pp. 137-158
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 34
    • 0028388844 scopus 로고
    • The impact of African and Amazonian deforestation on tropical climate
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)90179-1
    • Polcher, K., and K. Laval, 1994: The impact of African and Amazonian deforestation on tropical climate. J. Hydrol., 155, 389- 405, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)90179-1.
    • (1994) J. Hydrol. , vol.155 , pp. 389-405
    • Polcher, K.1    Laval, K.2
  • 35
    • 84896689836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal precipitation patterns along pathways of South American lowlevel jets and aerial rivers
    • doi:10.1002/ 2013WR014087, in press
    • Poveda, G., L. Jaramillo, and L. F. Vallejo, 2014: Seasonal precipitation patterns along pathways of South American lowlevel jets and aerial rivers. Water Resour. Res., doi:10.1002/ 2013WR014087, in press.
    • (2014) Water Resour. Res
    • Poveda, G.1    Jaramillo, L.2    Vallejo, L.F.3
  • 36
    • 80052271970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud streets and land-water interactions in the Amazon
    • doi:10.1007/ s10533-011-9580-4
    • Ramos da Silva,R. R., A. W. Gandu, L. D. A. SB̂a, and M. A. F. Silva Dias, 2011: Cloud streets and land-water interactions in the Amazon. Biogeochemistry, 105, 201-211, doi:10.1007/ s10533-011-9580-4
    • (2011) Biogeochemistry , vol.105 , pp. 201-211
    • Ramos da Silva, R.R.1    Gandu, A.W.2    Sb̂a, D.A.3    Silva Dias, M.A.F.4
  • 37
    • 84885187556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network
    • and Coauthors,doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031
    • Restrepo-Coupe, N., and Coauthors, 2013: What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network. Agric. For. Meteor., 182-183, 128- 144, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.031.
    • (2013) Agric. For. Meteor. , vol.182-183 , pp. 128-144
    • Restrepo-Coupe, N.1
  • 38
    • 0000985369 scopus 로고
    • Possible climatic impacts of tropical deforestation
    • doi:10.1007/ BF00142225
    • Salati, E., and C. A. Nobre, 1991: Possible climatic impacts of tropical deforestation. Climatic Change, 19, 177-196, doi:10.1007/ BF00142225.
    • (1991) Climatic Change , vol.19 , pp. 177-196
    • Salati, E.1    Nobre, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 84872950660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased water vapor content in the atmosphere of tropical latitudes as a necessary condition for the genesis of tropical cyclones
    • doi:10.1134/ S0001433812090162
    • Sharkov, E. A., Y. N. Shramkov, and I. V. Pokrovskaya, 2012: Increased water vapor content in the atmosphere of tropical latitudes as a necessary condition for the genesis of tropical cyclones. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 48, 900-908, doi:10.1134/ S0001433812090162.
    • (2012) Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 900-908
    • Sharkov, E.A.1    Shramkov, Y.N.2    Pokrovskaya, I.V.3
  • 40
    • 67649780925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How forests attract their rain: An examination of a new hypothesis
    • doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.4.12
    • Sheil, D., and D. Murdiyarso, 2009: How forests attract their rain: An examination of a new hypothesis. Bioscience, 59, 341-347, doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.4.12.
    • (2009) Bioscience , vol.59 , pp. 341-347
    • Sheil, D.1    Murdiyarso, D.2
  • 41
    • 0025225165 scopus 로고
    • Amazon deforestation and climate change
    • doi:10.1126/ science.247.4948.1322
    • Shukla, J., C. Nobre, and P. Sellers, 1990: Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science, 247, 1322-1325, doi:10.1126/ science.247.4948.1322.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Shukla, J.1    Nobre, C.2    Sellers, P.3
  • 42
    • 0000585018 scopus 로고
    • Diurnally forced tropical tropospheric circulation over South America
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1987)115,1465:DFTTCO.2.0.CO;2
    • Silva Dias, P. L. S., J. P. Bonatti, and V. E. Kousky, 1987: Diurnally forced tropical tropospheric circulation over South America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1465-1478, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0493(1987)115,1465:DFTTCO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1465-1478
    • Silva Dias, P.L.S.1    Bonatti, J.P.2    Kousky, V.E.3
  • 43
    • 84866173679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of increased tropical rainfall preceded by air passage over forests
    • doi:10.1038/nature11390
    • Spracklen, D. V., S. R. Arnold, and C. M. Taylor, 2012: Observations of increased tropical rainfall preceded by air passage over forests. Nature, 489, 282-285, doi:10.1038/nature11390.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 282-285
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Arnold, S.R.2    Taylor, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 84868116775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent summer precipitation trends in the Greater Horn of Africa and the emerging role of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature
    • and Coauthors,doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1222-y
    • Williams, A. P., and Coauthors, 2012: Recent summer precipitation trends in the Greater Horn of Africa and the emerging role of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 39, 2307-2328, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1222-y.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 2307-2328
    • Williams, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 33750809712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for diurnal variability of global tropical rainfall observed from TRMM
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI3883.1
    • Yang, S., and E. A. Smith, 2006: Mechanisms for diurnal variability of global tropical rainfall observed from TRMM. J. Climate, 19, 5190-5226, doi:10.1175/JCLI3883.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5190-5226
    • Yang, S.1    Smith, E.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001192795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a monsoon climate exist over South America? J
    • doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1998)011,1020:DAMCEO.2.0.CO;2
    • Zhou, J., and K.-M. Lau, 1998: Does a monsoon climate exist over South America? J. Climate, 11, 1020-1040, doi:10.1175/ 1520-0442(1998)011,1020:DAMCEO.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1020-1040
    • Zhou, J.1    Lau, K.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.