메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 315, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-11

Effect of species composition on the production rate and efficiency of young Picea glauca-Populus tremuloides forests

Author keywords

Boreal mixedwoods; Forest production; Picea glauca; Populus tremuloides; Production efficiency; Species mixture

Indexed keywords

BOREAL MIXEDWOODS; FOREST PRODUCTION; PICEA GLAUCA; POPULUS TREMULOIDES; PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY; SPECIES MIXTURES;

EID: 84891723097     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0009651827 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground dry matter of jack pine, black spruce, white spruce and balsam fir trees at two localities in Ontario
    • Alemdag I.S. Aboveground dry matter of jack pine, black spruce, white spruce and balsam fir trees at two localities in Ontario. Forest. Chron. 1982, 58:26-30.
    • (1982) Forest. Chron. , vol.58 , pp. 26-30
    • Alemdag, I.S.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0344890088 scopus 로고
    • Single-tree equations for estimating biomass of trembling aspen, large tooth aspen and white birch in Ontario
    • Alemdag I.S., Horton K.W. Single-tree equations for estimating biomass of trembling aspen, large tooth aspen and white birch in Ontario. Forest. Chron. 1981, 57:169-173.
    • (1981) Forest. Chron. , vol.57 , pp. 169-173
    • Alemdag, I.S.1    Horton, K.W.2
  • 4
    • 0347026786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of seasonal change in a young aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) canopy using digital imagery
    • Archibold O.W., Ripley E.A. Assessment of seasonal change in a young aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) canopy using digital imagery. Appl. Geogr. 2004, 24:77-95.
    • (2004) Appl. Geogr. , vol.24 , pp. 77-95
    • Archibold, O.W.1    Ripley, E.A.2
  • 6
    • 1642306273 scopus 로고
    • Trembling aspen quality in northern Ontario - various aspects of decay and stain studies and their management implications
    • For. Can., Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Inf. Rep. O-X-421
    • Basham, J.T., 1993. Trembling aspen quality in northern Ontario - various aspects of decay and stain studies and their management implications. For. Can., Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON. Inf. Rep. O-X-421, 47 p.
    • (1993) , pp. 47
    • Basham, J.T.1
  • 7
    • 0030619455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-manual, mechanical, and herbicide release affect early successional vegetation in northwestern Ontario
    • Bell F.W., Lautenschlager R.A., Wagner R.G., Pitt D.G., Hawkins J.W., Ride K.R. Motor-manual, mechanical, and herbicide release affect early successional vegetation in northwestern Ontario. Forest. Chron. 1997, 73:61-68.
    • (1997) Forest. Chron. , vol.73 , pp. 61-68
    • Bell, F.W.1    Lautenschlager, R.A.2    Wagner, R.G.3    Pitt, D.G.4    Hawkins, J.W.5    Ride, K.R.6
  • 8
    • 2342448723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about efficiency of resource use in forests
    • Binkley D., Stape J.L., Ryan M.G. Thinking about efficiency of resource use in forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2004, 193:5-16.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.193 , pp. 5-16
    • Binkley, D.1    Stape, J.L.2    Ryan, M.G.3
  • 9
    • 34047123073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of tended mixtures of aspen and spruce in western Canadian boreal forests
    • Bokalo M., Comeau P.G., Titus S.J. Early development of tended mixtures of aspen and spruce in western Canadian boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 242:175-284.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.242 , pp. 175-284
    • Bokalo, M.1    Comeau, P.G.2    Titus, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 84883284770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of the Mixedwood Growth Model (MGM) for use in forest management decision making
    • Bokalo M., Stadt K.J., Comeau P.G., Titus S.J. The validation of the Mixedwood Growth Model (MGM) for use in forest management decision making. Forests 2013, 4:1-27.
    • (2013) Forests , vol.4 , pp. 1-27
    • Bokalo, M.1    Stadt, K.J.2    Comeau, P.G.3    Titus, S.J.4
  • 11
    • 0034162596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption and bole volume growth of individual Douglas-fir trees
    • Brunner A., Nigh G. Light absorption and bole volume growth of individual Douglas-fir trees. Tree Physiol. 2000, 20:323-332.
    • (2000) Tree Physiol. , vol.20 , pp. 323-332
    • Brunner, A.1    Nigh, G.2
  • 12
    • 0031284545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities
    • Callaway R.M., Walker L.R. Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology 1997, 78:1957-1965.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1957-1965
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 14
    • 0036025746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods
    • Chen H.Y.H., Popadiouk R.F. Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods. Environ. Rev. 2002, 10:137-166.
    • (2002) Environ. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 137-166
    • Chen, H.Y.H.1    Popadiouk, R.F.2
  • 15
    • 0031433966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area index of boreal forests: theory, techniques, and measurements
    • 429-29, 443
    • Chen J.M., Rich P.M., Gower S.T., Norman J.M., Plummer S. Leaf area index of boreal forests: theory, techniques, and measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102(29). 429-29, 443.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.29
    • Chen, J.M.1    Rich, P.M.2    Gower, S.T.3    Norman, J.M.4    Plummer, S.5
  • 16
    • 1242276694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between stand parameters and understory light in boreal aspen stands
    • article 2
    • Comeau P.G. Relationships between stand parameters and understory light in boreal aspen stands. BC J. Ecosyst. Manage. 2001, 1:1-8. article 2.
    • (2001) BC J. Ecosyst. Manage. , vol.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Comeau, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 0038607627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting understory light microclimate from stand parameters in young paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) stands
    • Comeau P.G., Heineman J.L. Predicting understory light microclimate from stand parameters in young paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 180:303-315.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.180 , pp. 303-315
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Heineman, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 24944454538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of selected approaches for regenerating and managing western boreal mixedwoods
    • Comeau P.G., Kabzems R., McClarnon J., Heineman J.L. Implications of selected approaches for regenerating and managing western boreal mixedwoods. Forest. Chron. 2005, 81:559-574.
    • (2005) Forest. Chron. , vol.81 , pp. 559-574
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Kabzems, R.2    McClarnon, J.3    Heineman, J.L.4
  • 19
    • 0029661422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of light transmission through boreal mixedwood canopies
    • Constabel A.J., Lieffers V.J. Seasonal patterns of light transmission through boreal mixedwood canopies. Can. J. For. Res. 1996, 26:1008-1014.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Constabel, A.J.1    Lieffers, V.J.2
  • 21
    • 0003044661 scopus 로고
    • Development of crop plans for hardwoods and conifer stands on boreal mixedwood sites
    • Samoil, J.K. (Ed.), Management and Utilization of Northern Mixedwoods. Proc. Sym. Apr. 11-14, 1988, Edmonton, AB. Can, For. Serv, Northn. For. Cen., Edmonton, ON., Inf. Rep. NOR-X-296
    • Day, R.J., Bell, W., 1988. Development of crop plans for hardwoods and conifer stands on boreal mixedwood sites. In: Samoil, J.K. (Ed.), Management and Utilization of Northern Mixedwoods. Proc. Sym. Apr. 11-14, 1988, Edmonton, AB. Can, For. Serv, Northn. For. Cen., Edmonton, ON., Inf. Rep. NOR-X-296, pp. 87-98.
    • (1988) , pp. 87-98
    • Day, R.J.1    Bell, W.2
  • 22
    • 0029668332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of net primary production in boreal forest stands
    • Goetz S.J., Prince S.D. Remote sensing of net primary production in boreal forest stands. Agric. For. Meteorol. 1996, 78:149-179.
    • (1996) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.78 , pp. 149-179
    • Goetz, S.J.1    Prince, S.D.2
  • 23
    • 0003327626 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground production and N and P use by Larix occidentalis and Pinus contorta in the Washington Cascades, USA
    • Gower S.T., Grier C.C., Vogt K.A. Aboveground production and N and P use by Larix occidentalis and Pinus contorta in the Washington Cascades, USA. Tree Physiol. 1989, 5:1-11.
    • (1989) Tree Physiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-11
    • Gower, S.T.1    Grier, C.C.2    Vogt, K.A.3
  • 24
    • 0030460209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes
    • Gower S.T., McMurtrie R.E., Murty D. Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1996, 11:378-382.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 378-382
    • Gower, S.T.1    McMurtrie, R.E.2    Murty, D.3
  • 25
    • 0037473245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar morphology and canopy nitrogen as predictors of light-use efficiency in terrestrial vegetation
    • Green D.S., Erickson J.E., Kruger E.L. Foliar morphology and canopy nitrogen as predictors of light-use efficiency in terrestrial vegetation. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2003, 115:163-171.
    • (2003) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.115 , pp. 163-171
    • Green, D.S.1    Erickson, J.E.2    Kruger, E.L.3
  • 26
    • 24944520331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile response to release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part II: quality of aspen regeneration
    • Greifenhagen S., Pitt D.G., Wester M.C., Bell F.W. Juvenile response to release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part II: quality of aspen regeneration. Forest. Chron. 2005, 81:548-558.
    • (2005) Forest. Chron. , vol.81 , pp. 548-558
    • Greifenhagen, S.1    Pitt, D.G.2    Wester, M.C.3    Bell, F.W.4
  • 27
    • 79958264706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth performance, windthrow, and insects: meta-analyses of parameters influencing performance of mixed-species stands in boreal and northern temperate biomes
    • Griess V.C., Knoke T. Growth performance, windthrow, and insects: meta-analyses of parameters influencing performance of mixed-species stands in boreal and northern temperate biomes. Can. J. For. Res. 2011, 41:1141-1159.
    • (2011) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1141-1159
    • Griess, V.C.1    Knoke, T.2
  • 28
    • 3042595759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate light interception by tree crowns, applied to black spruce
    • Groot A. A model to estimate light interception by tree crowns, applied to black spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 2004, 34:789-799.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 789-799
    • Groot, A.1
  • 29
    • 33644507729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in LI-COR Plant Canopy Analyzer estimates of seasonal light interception by black spruce and trembling aspen canopies
    • Groot A. Biases in LI-COR Plant Canopy Analyzer estimates of seasonal light interception by black spruce and trembling aspen canopies. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:2664-2670.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2664-2670
    • Groot, A.1
  • 30
    • 39749149672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume increment efficiency of Picea mariana in northern Ontario, Canada
    • Groot A., Saucier J.-P. Volume increment efficiency of Picea mariana in northern Ontario, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 255:1647-1653.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Groot, A.1    Saucier, J.-P.2
  • 31
    • 0142242260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground and remote estimation of leaf area index in Rocky Mountain forest stands, Kananaskis, Alberta
    • Hall R.J., Davidson D.P., Peddle D.R. Ground and remote estimation of leaf area index in Rocky Mountain forest stands, Kananaskis, Alberta. Can. J. Remote Sensing 2002, 29:411-427.
    • (2002) Can. J. Remote Sensing , vol.29 , pp. 411-427
    • Hall, R.J.1    Davidson, D.P.2    Peddle, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 0001569190 scopus 로고
    • Dry matter production in jack pine stands in northern Ontario
    • Hegyi F. Dry matter production in jack pine stands in northern Ontario. Forest. Chron. 1972, 48:193-197.
    • (1972) Forest. Chron. , vol.48 , pp. 193-197
    • Hegyi, F.1
  • 33
    • 0007480006 scopus 로고
    • Weight relationships in open- and forest-grown balsam fir trees
    • Forest Biomass Studies. IUFRO Section 25, Yield and Growth, Working Group on Forest Biomass Studies, Life Science and Agriculture, Experimental Station, Univ. Maine at Orono, Misc. Publ. No 132
    • Honer, T.G., 1971. Weight relationships in open- and forest-grown balsam fir trees. In: Forest Biomass Studies. IUFRO Section 25, Yield and Growth, Working Group on Forest Biomass Studies, Life Science and Agriculture, Experimental Station, Univ. Maine at Orono, Misc. Publ. No 132, pp 65-78.
    • (1971) , pp. 65-78
    • Honer, T.G.1
  • 35
    • 0002083193 scopus 로고
    • Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands
    • Kluwer, Dordrecht, M.J. Kelty, B.C. Larson, C.D. Oliver (Eds.)
    • Kelty M.J. Comparative productivity of monocultures and mixed-species stands. The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed Species Forests 1992, 125-141. Kluwer, Dordrecht. M.J. Kelty, B.C. Larson, C.D. Oliver (Eds.).
    • (1992) The Ecology and Silviculture of Mixed Species Forests , pp. 125-141
    • Kelty, M.J.1
  • 36
    • 33748713045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry
    • Kelty M.J. The role of species mixtures in plantation forestry. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 233:195-204.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.233 , pp. 195-204
    • Kelty, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0030892736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project: comparing conifer release alternatives in northwestern Ontario
    • Lautenschlager R.A., Bell F.W., Wagner R.G., Winters J.A. The Fallingsnow Ecosystem Project: comparing conifer release alternatives in northwestern Ontario. Forest. Chron. 1997, 73:35-38.
    • (1997) Forest. Chron. , vol.73 , pp. 35-38
    • Lautenschlager, R.A.1    Bell, F.W.2    Wagner, R.G.3    Winters, J.A.4
  • 38
    • 0002987553 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to density management
    • Long J.N. A practical approach to density management. Forest. Chron. 1985, 61:23-27.
    • (1985) Forest. Chron. , vol.61 , pp. 23-27
    • Long, J.N.1
  • 39
    • 77951249453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of compositional and structural diversity on forest productivity
    • Long J.N., Shaw J.D. The influence of compositional and structural diversity on forest productivity. Forestry 2009, 83:121-128.
    • (2009) Forestry , vol.83 , pp. 121-128
    • Long, J.N.1    Shaw, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0033133718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are mixtures of aspen and white spruce more productive than single species stands?
    • Man R., Lieffers V.J. Are mixtures of aspen and white spruce more productive than single species stands?. Forest. Chron. 1999, 75:505-513.
    • (1999) Forest. Chron. , vol.75 , pp. 505-513
    • Man, R.1    Lieffers, V.J.2
  • 41
    • 0036938525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival and growth rates of individual loblolly pine trees from light capture estimates
    • McFarlane D., Green E.J., Brunner A., Burkhart H.E. Predicting survival and growth rates of individual loblolly pine trees from light capture estimates. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:1970-1983.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1970-1983
    • McFarlane, D.1    Green, E.J.2    Brunner, A.3    Burkhart, H.E.4
  • 42
    • 0035722946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of stand structure on ecophysiological leaf characteristics of Pinus ponderosa in western Montana
    • Nagel L.M., O'Hara K.L. The influence of stand structure on ecophysiological leaf characteristics of Pinus ponderosa in western Montana. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:2173-2182.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 2173-2182
    • Nagel, L.M.1    O'Hara, K.L.2
  • 43
    • 0001605934 scopus 로고
    • Budbreak phenology and natural enemies mediate survival of first-instar forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasciocampidae)
    • Parry D., Spence J.R., Volney W.J.A. Budbreak phenology and natural enemies mediate survival of first-instar forest tent caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Lasciocampidae). Environ. Ent. 1988, 27:1368-1374.
    • (1988) Environ. Ent. , vol.27 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Parry, D.1    Spence, J.R.2    Volney, W.J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0001748829 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, nutrient distribution and litterfall in Populus, Pinus, and Picea stands on two different soils in Minnesota
    • Perala D.A., Alban D.H. Biomass, nutrient distribution and litterfall in Populus, Pinus, and Picea stands on two different soils in Minnesota. Plant Soil 1982, 64:177-192.
    • (1982) Plant Soil , vol.64 , pp. 177-192
    • Perala, D.A.1    Alban, D.H.2
  • 45
    • 0003658481 scopus 로고
    • Allometric biomass estimators for aspen-dominated ecosystems in the upper Great Lakes
    • USDA For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta, Res. Pap. NC-314
    • Perala, D.A., Alban, D.H., 1994. Allometric biomass estimators for aspen-dominated ecosystems in the upper Great Lakes. USDA For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta, Res. Pap. NC-314, 38 p.
    • (1994) , pp. 38
    • Perala, D.A.1    Alban, D.H.2
  • 46
    • 0003098603 scopus 로고
    • The competition process in forest stands, pp. 481-506
    • Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Abbots Ripton, M.G.R. Cannel, J.E. Jackson (Eds.)
    • Perry D.A. The competition process in forest stands, pp. 481-506. Attributes of Trees as Crop Plants 1985, 92 p. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Abbots Ripton. M.G.R. Cannel, J.E. Jackson (Eds.).
    • (1985) Attributes of Trees as Crop Plants
    • Perry, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 24944449834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part I: Stand structure and composition
    • Pitt D.G., Bell F.W. Juvenile response to conifer release alternatives on aspen-white spruce boreal mixedwood sites. Part I: Stand structure and composition. Forest. Chron. 2005, 81:538-547.
    • (2005) Forest. Chron. , vol.81 , pp. 538-547
    • Pitt, D.G.1    Bell, F.W.2
  • 48
    • 8644254452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile stand responses and potential outcomes of conifer release efforts on Alberta's spruce-aspen mixedwood sites
    • Pitt D.G., Mihajlovich M., Proudfoot L.M. Juvenile stand responses and potential outcomes of conifer release efforts on Alberta's spruce-aspen mixedwood sites. Forest. Chron. 2004, 80:583-597.
    • (2004) Forest. Chron. , vol.80 , pp. 583-597
    • Pitt, D.G.1    Mihajlovich, M.2    Proudfoot, L.M.3
  • 49
    • 0035653478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling the crown and light transmission of characteristics of juvenile aspen
    • Pinno B.D., Lieffers V.J., Stadt K.J. Measuring and modelling the crown and light transmission of characteristics of juvenile aspen. Can. J. For. Res. 2001, 31:1930-1939.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1930-1939
    • Pinno, B.D.1    Lieffers, V.J.2    Stadt, K.J.3
  • 51
    • 33645809092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and productivity in forests: evidence from long-term experimental plots
    • Scherer-Lorenzen, Körner, Ch, Schulze, E.-D. (Eds.), Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Studies. Ecological Studies, 176. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Pretzsch, H., 2005. Diversity and productivity in forests: evidence from long-term experimental plots. In: Scherer-Lorenzen, Körner, Ch, Schulze, E.-D. (Eds.), Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Studies. Ecological Studies, 176. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 41-64.
    • (2005) , pp. 41-64
    • Pretzsch, H.1
  • 53
    • 29344455881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands
    • Pretzsch H., Schütze G. Crown allometry and growing space efficiency of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in pure and mixed stands. Plant Biol. 2005, 7:628-639.
    • (2005) Plant Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 628-639
    • Pretzsch, H.1    Schütze, G.2
  • 54
    • 4644250737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting plot sizes when quantifying growing conditions in understories
    • Puettmann K.J., D'Amato A.W. Selecting plot sizes when quantifying growing conditions in understories. North. J. Appl. For. 2002, 19:137-140.
    • (2002) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.19 , pp. 137-140
    • Puettmann, K.J.1    D'Amato, A.W.2
  • 56
    • 77953192346 scopus 로고
    • Foliage production by Thuja occidentalis L. from biomass and litterfall estimates
    • Reiners W.A. Foliage production by Thuja occidentalis L. from biomass and litterfall estimates. Am. Midl. Nat. 1974, 92:340-345.
    • (1974) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.92 , pp. 340-345
    • Reiners, W.A.1
  • 57
    • 0003032181 scopus 로고
    • Forest Regions of Canada
    • Can. For. Serv., Publ. No. 1300
    • Rowe, J.S., 1972. Forest Regions of Canada. Can. Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Publ. No. 1300.
    • (1972) Can. Dep. Environ.
    • Rowe, J.S.1
  • 58
    • 34548233363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height-diameter equations for boreal tree species in Ontario using a mixed-effects modeling approach
    • Sharma M., Parton J. Height-diameter equations for boreal tree species in Ontario using a mixed-effects modeling approach. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 249:187-198.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.249 , pp. 187-198
    • Sharma, M.1    Parton, J.2
  • 61
    • 6944233864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SYSTAT®12, SYSTAT Software Inc, San Jose, CA
    • SYSTAT®12 Statistics - III 2007, SYSTAT Software Inc, San Jose, CA, 471p.
    • (2007) Statistics - III , pp. 471
  • 62
    • 33748677265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiment designs to evaluate inter- and intra-specific interactions in mixed plantings of forest trees
    • Vanclay J.K. Experiment designs to evaluate inter- and intra-specific interactions in mixed plantings of forest trees. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 233:366-374.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.233 , pp. 366-374
    • Vanclay, J.K.1
  • 63
    • 0024187742 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area, stemwood growth, and nutrition relationships in Loblolly pine
    • Vose J.M., Allen H.L. Leaf area, stemwood growth, and nutrition relationships in Loblolly pine. For. Sci. 1988, 34:547-563.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 547-563
    • Vose, J.M.1    Allen, H.L.2
  • 64
    • 0000121301 scopus 로고
    • Stem growth per unit of leaf area: a measure of tree vigor
    • Waring R.H., Thies W.G., Muscato D. Stem growth per unit of leaf area: a measure of tree vigor. For. Sci. 1980, 26:112-117.
    • (1980) For. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 112-117
    • Waring, R.H.1    Thies, W.G.2    Muscato, D.3
  • 65
    • 84875801816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cover-based method to assess forest characteristics using inventory data and GIS
    • Westfall J.A., Morin R.S. A cover-based method to assess forest characteristics using inventory data and GIS. For. Ecol. Manage. 2013, 298:93-100.
    • (2013) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.298 , pp. 93-100
    • Westfall, J.A.1    Morin, R.S.2
  • 66
    • 0035889560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between intercepted radiation, net photosynthesis, and rate of stem volume growth of Pinus taeda and Pinus elliotii stands of different densities
    • Will R.E., Barron G.A., Burkes E.C., Shiver B., Teskey R.O. Relationships between intercepted radiation, net photosynthesis, and rate of stem volume growth of Pinus taeda and Pinus elliotii stands of different densities. For. Ecol. Manage. 2001, 154:155-163.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.154 , pp. 155-163
    • Will, R.E.1    Barron, G.A.2    Burkes, E.C.3    Shiver, B.4    Teskey, R.O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.