메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-101

Aerosol impacts on California winter clouds and precipitation during calwater 2011: Local pollution versus long-range transported dust

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AEROSOL FORMATION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DUST; LONG RANGE TRANSPORT; PARTICLE SIZE; PRECIPITATION (CHEMISTRY); SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84891691818     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-81-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 27844589932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by surrogates for atmospheric mineral dust and mineral dustsulfate particles at cirrus temperatures
    • Archuleta, C. M., DeMott, P. J., and Kreidenweis, S. M.: Ice nucleation by surrogates for atmospheric mineral dust and mineral dustsulfate particles at cirrus temperatures, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2617-2634, doi:10.5194acp-5-2617- 2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 41646207)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 2617-2634
    • Archuleta, C.M.1    DeMott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 84979328565 scopus 로고
    • The formation of atmospheric ice crystals by the freezing of droplets
    • doi:10.1002qj.49707934207
    • Bigg, E. K.: The formation of atmospheric ice crystals by the freezing of droplets, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 79, 510-519, doi:10.1002qj.49707934207, 1953.
    • (1953) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 510-519
    • Bigg, E.K.1
  • 4
    • 0041782101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountaintop and radar measurements of anthropogenic aerosol effects on snow growth and snowfall rate
    • doi:10.10292002GL016855
    • Borys, R., Lowenthal, D., Cohn, S., and Brown, W.: Mountaintop and radar measurements of anthropogenic aerosol effects on snow growth and snowfall rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1538, doi:10.10292002GL016855, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1538
    • Borys, R.1    Lowenthal, D.2    Cohn, S.3    Brown, W.4
  • 5
    • 0022855041 scopus 로고
    • A model of the orographic enhancement of snowfall by the seeder feeder mechanism
    • Choularton, T. W. and Perry, S. J.: A model of the orographic enhancement of snowfall by the seeder feeder mechanism, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 335-345, 1986.
    • (1986) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 335-345
    • Choularton, T.W.1    Perry, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0022842593 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall
    • Cotton, W., Tripoli, G., Rauber, R., and Mulvihill, E.: Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall, J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1658-1680, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1658-1680
    • Cotton, W.1    Tripoli, G.2    Rauber, R.3    Mulvihill, E.4
  • 10
    • 80053594370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgence in ice nuclei measurement research
    • doi:10.11752011BAMS3119.1
    • DeMott, P. J., Möhler, O., Stetzer, O., Vali, G., Levin, Z., Petters, et al: Resurgence in ice nuclei measurement research, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 1623-1635, doi:10.11752011BAMS3119.1, 2011.
    • (2011) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 1623-1635
    • Demott, P.J.1    Möhler, O.2    Stetzer, O.3    Vali, G.4    Petters, L.Z.5
  • 13
    • 34548772431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosols and relative humidity on cumulus clouds
    • DOI 10.10292006JD008136
    • Fan, J., Zhang, R., Li, G., and Tao, W.-K.: Effects of aerosols and relative humidity on cumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14204, doi:10.10292006JD008136, 2007. (Pubitemid 47433806)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.14
    • Fan, J.1    Zhang, R.2    Li, G.3    Tao, W.-K.4
  • 14
    • 66249120359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice formation in Arctic mixed-phase clouds: Insights from a 3-D cloud-resolving model with size-resolved aerosol and cloud microphysics
    • doi:10.10292008JD010782
    • Fan, J., Ovtchinnikov, Comstock, J. M., McFarlane, S., and Khain A.: Ice formation in Arctic mixed-phase clouds: Insights from a 3-D cloud-resolving model with size-resolved aerosol and cloud microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04205, doi:10.10292008JD010782, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Fan, J.1    Ovtchinnikov, C.J.M.2    McFarlane, S.3    Khain, A.4
  • 15
    • 78751533181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei effects on tropical anvil characteristics and water vapor of the tropical tropopause layer
    • doi:10.10881748-932654044005044005
    • Fan, J., Comstock J. M., and Ovchinnikov M.: The cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei effects on tropical anvil characteristics and water vapor of the tropical tropopause layer, Environ. Res. Lett., 5, 044005, doi:10.10881748-932654044005, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5
    • Fan, J.1    Comstock, J.M.2    Ovchinnikov, M.3
  • 16
    • 80051846056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of arctic mixed-phase clouds and the wegener-bergeron- findeisen process in climate models-perspectives from a cloud-resolving study
    • doi:10.10292010JD015375
    • Fan, J., Ghan, S., Ovchinnikov, M., Liu, X., Rasch, P., and Korolev, A.: Representation of Arctic Mixed-Phase clouds and the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen Process in Climate Models-Perspectives from a Cloud-Resolving Study, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D00T07, doi:10.10292010JD015375, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Fan, J.1    Ghan, S.2    Ovchinnikov, M.3    Liu, X.4    Rasch, P.5    Korolev, A.6
  • 17
    • 84863012201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results from bin and bulk microphysics
    • doi:10.10292011JD016537
    • Fan, J., Leung, L. R., Li, Z., Morrison, H., Chen, H., Zhou, Y., Qian, Y., and Wang, Y.: Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results from bin and bulk microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D00K36, doi:10.10292011JD016537, 2012a.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Fan, J.1    Leung, L.R.2    Li, Z.3    Morrison, H.4    Chen, H.5    Zhou, Y.6    Qian, Y.7    Wang, Y.8
  • 18
    • 84861140684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection
    • doi:10.10292012GL051851
    • Fan, J., Rosenfeld, D., Ding, Y., Leung, L. R., and Li, Z.: Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09806, doi:10. 10292012GL051851, 2012b.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Fan, J.1    Rosenfeld, D.2    Ding, Y.3    Leung, L.R.4    Li, Z.5
  • 19
    • 84858266345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice in clouds experiment-layer clouds. Part II: Testing characteristics of Heterogeneous Ice Formation in Lee Wave Clouds
    • Field, P. R., Heymsfield, A. J., Shipway, B. J., DeMott, P. J., Pratt, K. A., Rogers, D. C., Stith, J. L., and Prather, K. A.: Ice in Clouds Experiment-Layer Clouds. Part II: Testing Characteristics of Heterogeneous Ice Formation in Lee Wave Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 1066-1079, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1066-1079
    • Field, P.R.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Shipway, B.J.3    Demott, P.J.4    Pratt, K.A.5    Rogers, D.C.6    Stith, J.L.7    Prather, K.A.8
  • 20
    • 0004287817 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Fletcher, N. H.: The Physics of Rainclouds, 390 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 1962.
    • (1962) The Physics of Rainclouds , pp. 390
    • Fletcher, N.H.1
  • 21
    • 84867206995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: A review of results from laboratory experiments
    • doi:10.5194acp-12-9817-2012
    • Hoose, C. and Möhler, O.: Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9817-9854, doi:10.5194acp-12-9817-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 9817-9854
    • Hoose, C.1    Möhler, O.2
  • 22
    • 50849139199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models
    • doi:10.10292008jd009944
    • Iacono, M. J., Delamere, J. S., Mlawer, E. J., Shephard, M. W., Clough, S. A., and Collins, W. D.: Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13103, doi:10.10292008jd009944, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Iacono, M.J.1    Delamere, J.S.2    Mlawer, E.J.3    Shephard, M.W.4    Clough, S.A.5    Collins, W.D.6
  • 23
    • 33646554820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of air pollution on precipitation along the front range of the rocky mountains
    • Jirak, I. L. and Cotton,W. R.: Effect of air pollution on precipitation along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 236-245, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 236-245
    • Jirak, I.L.1    Cottonw, R.2
  • 24
    • 83655192891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effect of dust particles on global cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number
    • doi:10.10292011JD016283
    • Karydis, V. A., Kumar, P., Barahona, D., Sokolik, I. N., and Nenes, A.: On the effect of dust particles on global cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D23204, doi:10.10292011JD016283, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Karydis, V.A.1    Kumar, P.2    Barahona, D.3    Sokolik, I.N.4    Nenes, A.5
  • 25
    • 72049121867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosols on the dynamics and microphysics of squall lines simulated by spectral bin and bulk parameterization schemes
    • doi:10.10292009JD011902
    • Khain, A., Leung. L. R., Lynn, B., and Ghan, S.: Effects of aerosols on the dynamics and microphysics of squall lines simulated by spectral bin and bulk parameterization schemes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D22203, doi:10. 10292009JD011902, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Khain, A.1    Leung, L.R.2    Lynn, B.3    Ghan, S.4
  • 26
    • 77953252220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effects on intensity of landfalling hurricanes as seen from simulations with the wrf model with spectral bin microphysics
    • Khain, A., Lynn, B., and Dudhia, J.: Aerosol Effects on Intensity of Landfalling Hurricanes as Seen from Simulations with the WRF Model with Spectral Bin Microphysics, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 365-384, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 365-384
    • Khain, A.1    Lynn, B.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 27
    • 12144277893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications
    • DOI 10.1175JAS-3350.1
    • Khain, A. P., Pokrovsky, A., Pinsky, M., Seifert, A., and Phillips, V.: Simulation of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep turbulent convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2963-2982, 2004. (Pubitemid 40106790)
    • (2004) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.24 , pp. 2963-2982
    • Khain, A.1    Pokrovsky, A.2    Pinsky, M.3    Seifert, A.4    Phillips, V.5
  • 28
    • 80052546237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small ice particles in tropospheric clouds: Fact or Artifact airborne icing instrumentation evaluation experiment
    • Korolev, A. V., Emery, E. F., Strapp, J. W., Cober, S. G., Isaac, G. A., Wasey, M., Marcotte, D.: Small Ice Particles in Tropospheric Clouds: Fact or Artifact Airborne Icing Instrumentation Evaluation Experiment, B. Am. Meteor. Soc., 92, 967-973, 2011.
    • (2011) B. Am. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 967-973
    • Korolev, A.V.1    Emery, E.F.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Cober, S.G.4    Isaac, G.A.5    Wasey, M.6    Marcotte, D.7
  • 29
    • 33646032754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation parameterization for global models
    • Liu, X. and Penner, J.: Ice nucleation parameterization for global models, Meteorol. Z., 14, 499-514, 2005.
    • (2005) Meteorol. Z. , vol.14 , pp. 499-514
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.2
  • 30
    • 78649731906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The altitude of snow growth by riming and vapor deposition in mixed-phase orographic clouds
    • doi:10.1016j.atmosenv.2010.09.061
    • Lowenthal, D. H., Borys, R. D., Cotton, W., Saleeby, S., Cohn, S. A., and Brown, W. O. J.: The altitude of snow growth by riming and vapor deposition in mixed-phase orographic clouds, Atmos. Environ., 45, 519-522, doi:10.1016j.atmosenv.2010.09.061, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 519-522
    • Lowenthal, D.H.1    Borys, R.D.2    Cotton, W.3    Saleeby, S.4    Cohn, S.A.5    Brown, W.O.J.6
  • 31
    • 77958003779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode
    • doi:10.10292009JD012959
    • Lüönd, F., Stetzer, O., Welti, A., and Lohmann, U.: Experimental study on the ice nucleation ability of size-selected kaolinite particles in the immersion mode, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D14201, doi:10.10292009JD012959, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Lüönd, F.1    Stetzer, O.2    Welti, A.3    Lohmann, U.4
  • 32
    • 38349106788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of spectral bin microphysics and bulk parameterization schemes to simulate the cloud structure and precipitation in a mesoscale rain event
    • doi:10.10292007JD008475
    • Lynn, B. and Khain, A.: Utilization of spectral bin microphysics and bulk parameterization schemes to simulate the cloud structure and precipitation in a mesoscale rain event, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22205, doi:10.10292007JD008475, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Lynn, B.1    Khain, A.2
  • 34
    • 35148876676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust
    • Marcolli, C., Gedamke, S., Peter, T., and Zobrist, B.: Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5081-5091, doi:10.5194acp-7-5081-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47542244)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5081-5091
    • Marcolli, C.1    Gedamke, S.2    Peter, T.3    Zobrist, B.4
  • 35
    • 0027038878 scopus 로고
    • New primary ice-nucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model
    • Meyers, M. P., DeMott P. J., and Cotton, W. R.: New primary icenucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model, J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 708-721, 1992. (Pubitemid 23374444)
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 708-721
    • Meyers, M.P.1    Demott, P.J.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 38
    • 73549087000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies of aerosol cloud interactions in mixed-phase orographic precipitation
    • doi:10.11752009JAS3001.1.
    • Muhlbauer, A. and Lohmann, U.: Sensitivity studies of aerosol cloud interactions in mixed-phase orographic precipitation, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2517-2538, doi:10.11752009JAS3001.1., 2009.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2517-2538
    • Muhlbauer, A.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 39
    • 84869018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplet
    • Murray B. J., O'Sullivan, D., Atkinsona, J. D., and Webbb, M. E.: Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplet, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6519-6554, 2012.
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 6519-6554
    • Murray, B.J.1    O'Sullivan, D.2    Atkinsona, J.D.3    Webbb, M.E.4
  • 40
    • 40349101982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.M
    • Neiman, P. J., Ralph, F. M., Wick, G. A., Lundquist, J. D., and Dettinger, M. D.: Meteorological characteristics and overland precipitation impacts of atmospheric rivers affecting the West Coast of North America based on eight years of SSMI satellite observations, J. Hydrometeor., 9, 22-47, 2008a.
    • (2008) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.9 , pp. 22-47
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Wick, G.A.3    Lundquist, J.D.4    Dettinger, M.D.5
  • 41
    • 57149138194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of an intense atmospheric river impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm summary and offshore vertical structure observed with COSMIC satellite retrievals
    • Neiman, P. J., Ralph, F. M., Wick, G. A., Kuo, Y.-H., Wee, T.-K., Ma, Z., Taylor, G. H., and Dettinger, M. D.: Diagnosis of an intense atmospheric river impacting the Pacific Northwest: Storm summary and offshore vertical structure observed with COSMIC satellite retrievals, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 4398-4420, 2008b.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4398-4420
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Ralph, F.M.2    Wick, G.A.3    Kuo, Y.-H.4    Wee, T.-K.5    Ma, Z.6    Taylor, G.H.7    Dettinger, M.D.8
  • 42
    • 77955524013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seven-year wind profiler-based climatology of the windward barrier jet along california's northern Sierra Nevada
    • Neiman, P. J., Sukovich, E. M., Ralph, F. M., and Hughes, M.: A Seven-Year Wind Profiler-Based Climatology of the Windward Barrier Jet along California's Northern Sierra Nevada, Mon. Weather Rev., 138, 1206-1233, 2010.
    • (2010) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 1206-1233
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Sukovich, E.M.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Hughes, M.4
  • 44
    • 84874988610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to an empirical parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation and its comparison with observations
    • Phillips, V. T. J., DeMott, P. J., Andronache, C., Pratt, K., Prather, K. A., R. Subramanian, and C. Twohy: Improvements to an Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation and its Comparison with Observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 378-409, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 378-409
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Demott, P.J.2    Andronache, C.3    Pratt, K.4    Prather, K.A.5    Subramanian, R.6    Twohy, C.7
  • 46
    • 33747056282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of orographic precipitation suppression by air pollution-induced aerosols in the western United States
    • DOI 10.1175JAM2380.1
    • Rosenfeld, D. and Givati, A.: Evidence of orographic precipitation suppression by air pollution-induced aerosols in the western United States, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 45, 893-911, doi:10.1175JAM2380.1., 2006. (Pubitemid 44209896)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 893-911
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Givati, A.2
  • 49
    • 84884932486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polluting of winter convective clouds upon transition from ocean inland over central California: Contrasting case studies
    • doi:10.1016j.atmosres.2013.09.006,135-136
    • Rosenfeld, D., Chemke, R., Prather, K., Suski, K., Comstock, J., Schmid, B., Tomlinson, J., and Jonsson, H.: Polluting of Winter Convective Clouds upon transition from ocean inland OverCentral California: Contrasting Case Studies, Atmos. Res., 135-136, 112-127., doi:10.1016j.atmosres.2013.09.006,135-136, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res. , vol.135-136 , pp. 112-127
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Chemke, R.2    Prather, K.3    Suski, K.4    Comstock, J.5    Schmid, B.6    Tomlinson, J.7    Jonsson, H.8
  • 51
    • 84876798521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Impacts on the Microphysical Growth Processes of Orographic Snowfall
    • Saleeby, S. M., Cotton, W. R., Lowenthal, D., and Messina, J.: Aerosol Impacts on the Microphysical Growth Processes of Orographic Snowfall, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 52, 834-850, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 834-850
    • Saleeby, S.M.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Lowenthal, D.3    Messina, J.4
  • 52
    • 0037095873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect climate forcing over the western US from Asian dust storms
    • doi:10.10292001GL014051
    • Sassen, K.: Indirect climate forcing over the western US from Asian dust storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1465, doi:10.10292001GL014051, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1465
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 53
    • 78650579686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and cloud statistics in the deep tropical convective regime
    • doi:10.10292010JD014481
    • Shen, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, N., and Li, X.: Precipitation and cloud statistics in the deep tropical convective regime, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24205, doi:10.10292010JD014481, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Shen, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhang, N.3    Li, X.4
  • 57
    • 84859813952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation
    • doi:10.10292011RG000369
    • Tao, W.-K., Chen, J.-P., Li, Z., Wang, C., and Zhang, C.: Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG2001, doi:10.10292011RG000369, 2012.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Chen, J.-P.2    Li, Z.3    Wang, C.4    Zhang, C.5
  • 60
    • 33646223300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust
    • DOI 10.10292002JD002204
    • VanCuren, R. A., Cahill, T. A.: Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4804, doi:10.10292002JD002204, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793952)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 4804
    • VanCuren, R.A.1    Cahill, T.A.2
  • 62
    • 0033652403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the dynamic range of an S-band radar for cloud and precipitation studies
    • doi:10.11751520-0426(2000)017
    • White, A. B., Jordan, J. R., Martner, B. E., Ralph, F. M., and Bartram, B.W.: Extending the dynamic range of an S-band radar for cloud and precipitation studies, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, 1226-1234, doi:10.11751520-0426(2000) 017, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 1226-1234
    • White, A.B.1    Jordan, J.R.2    Martner, B.E.3    Ralph, F.M.4    Bartram, B.W.5
  • 63
    • 0012768740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal orographic rainfall processes observed by radar during the California land-falling jets experiment
    • DOI 10.11751525-7541(2003)4<264:CORPOB>2.0.CO;2
    • White, A. B., Neiman, P. J., Ralph, F. M., Kingsmill, D. E., and Persson, P. O. G.: Coastal Orographic Rainfall Processes Observed by Radar during the California Land-Falling Jets Experiment, J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 264-282, 2003. (Pubitemid 36751423)
    • (2003) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-282
    • White, A.B.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Ralph, F.M.3    Kingsmill, D.E.4    Persson, P.O.G.5
  • 64
    • 80755171413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN Ability of Asian Mineral Dust Particles and Their Effects on Cloud Droplet Formation
    • doi:10.2151jmsj.2011-512
    • Yamashita, M., Murakami, M., Hashimoto, A., and Tajiri, T.: CCN Ability of Asian Mineral Dust Particles and Their Effects on Cloud Droplet Formation, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 89, 581-587, doi:10.2151jmsj.2011-512, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.89 , pp. 581-587
    • Yamashita, M.1    Murakami, M.2    Hashimoto, A.3    Tajiri, T.4
  • 65
    • 0001113720 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation of wintertime, orographic precipitation. Part I: Description of model microphysics and numerical techniques
    • Young, K. C.: A numerical simulation of wintertime, orographic precipitation. Part I: Description of model microphysics and numerical techniques, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1735-1748, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1735-1748
    • Young, K.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.