메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 332-348

Formation of the enhanced-V infrared cloud-top feature from high-resolution three-dimensional radar observations

Author keywords

Convective storms; North America; Radars Radar observations; Storm environments; Tropopause

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE STORMS; NORTH AMERICA; RADARS/RADAR OBSERVATIONS; STORM ENVIRONMENTS; TROPOPAUSE;

EID: 84891655379     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-079.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0022860162 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm cloud-top dynamics as inferred from satellite observations and a cloud top parcel model
    • Adler, R. F., and R. A. Mack, 1986: Thunderstorm cloud-top dynamics as inferred from satellite observations and a cloud top parcel model. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1945-1960.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1945-1960
    • Adler, R.F.1    Mack, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 33846612321 scopus 로고
    • Spiral feature observed at top of rotating thunderstorm
    • Adler, R. F., D. D. Fenn, and D. A. Moore, 1981: Spiral feature observed at top of rotating thunderstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1124-1129.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Adler, R.F.1    Fenn, D.D.2    Moore, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0020969824 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm top structure observed by aircraft overflights with an infrared radiometer
    • Adler, R. F., M. J. Markus, D. D. Fenn, G. Szejwach, and W. E. Shenk, 1983: Thunderstorm top structure observed by aircraft overflights with an infrared radiometer. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 579-593.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 579-593
    • Adler, R.F.1    Markus, M.J.2    Fenn, D.D.3    Szejwach, G.4    Shenk, W.E.5
  • 4
    • 0022226290 scopus 로고
    • Detection of severe midwest thunderstorms using geosynchronous satellite data
    • Adler, R. F., M. J. Markus, D. D. Fenn, G. Szejwach, and W. E. Shenk, 1985: Detection of severe midwest thunderstorms using geosynchronous satellite data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 769-781.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 769-781
    • Adler, R.F.1    Markus, M.J.2    Fenn, D.D.3    Szejwach, G.4    Shenk, W.E.5
  • 5
    • 33645517857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006301.
    • Birner, T., 2006: Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D04104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006301.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Birner, T.1
  • 6
    • 38849096370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the enhanced-V feature in relation to severe weather
    • Brunner, J. C., S. A. Ackerman, A. S. Bachmeier, and R. M. Rabin, 2007: A quantitative analysis of the enhanced-V feature in relation to severe weather. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 853-872.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 853-872
    • Brunner, J.C.1    Ackerman, S.A.2    Bachmeier, A.S.3    Rabin, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D operational support facility
    • Crum, T. D., and R. L. Alberty, 1993: The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D operational support facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1669-1687.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0000047163 scopus 로고
    • Comments on ''Initiation and evolution of updraft rotation within an incipient supercell thunderstorm.'' J
    • Davies-Jones, R., C. A. Doswell, and H. E. Brooks, 1994: Comments on ''Initiation and evolution of updraft rotation within an incipient supercell thunderstorm.'' J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 326-331.
    • (1994) Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 326-331
    • Davies-Jones, R.1    Doswell, C.A.2    Brooks, H.E.3
  • 9
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • doi:10.1002/qj.828
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 10
    • 27544476935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological estimates of daily local nontornadic severe thunderstorm probability for the United States
    • Doswell, C. A., H. E. Brooks, and M. P. Kay, 2005: Climatological estimates of daily local nontornadic severe thunderstorm probability for the United States. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 577-595.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 577-595
    • Doswell, C.A.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Kay, M.P.3
  • 12
    • 1642349568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes
    • Fischer, H., and Coauthors, 2003: Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 739-745.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 739-745
    • Fischer, H.1
  • 13
    • 0343750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
    • Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine, 1999: Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3309-3312.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3309-3312
    • Forster, P.M.F.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 0007624604 scopus 로고
    • Principle of stereoscopic height computations and their applications to stratospheric cirrus over severe thunderstorms
    • Fujita, T. T., 1982: Principle of stereoscopic height computations and their applications to stratospheric cirrus over severe thunderstorms. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 355-368.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 355-368
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 15
    • 3242886734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing troposphere-tostratosphere transport above a mid-latitude deep convective system
    • doi:10.5194/acp-4-741-2004.
    • Hegglin, M. I., and Coauthors, 2004: Tracing troposphere-tostratosphere transport above a mid-latitude deep convective system. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 741-756, doi:10.5194/acp-4-741-2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 741-756
    • Hegglin, M.I.1
  • 16
    • 0024247989 scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed characteristics of Midwest severe thunderstorm anvils
    • Heymsfield, G. M., and R. H. Blackmer, 1988: Satellite-observed characteristics of Midwest severe thunderstorm anvils. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2200-2224.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2200-2224
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Blackmer, R.H.2
  • 17
    • 0020968204 scopus 로고
    • Upper-level structure of Oklahoma tornadic storms on 2 May 1979. I: Radar and satellite observations
    • Heymsfield, G. M., R. H. Blackmer Jr., and S. Schotz, 1983a: Upper-level structure of Oklahoma tornadic storms on 2 May 1979. I: Radar and satellite observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1740-1755.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1740-1755
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Blackmer Jr., R.H.2    Schotz, S.3
  • 18
    • 0020968193 scopus 로고
    • Upper-level structure of Oklahoma tornadic storms on 2 May 1979. II: Proposed explanation of ''V'' pattern and internal warm region in infrared observations
    • Heymsfield, G. M., G. Szejwach, S. Schotz, and R. H. Blackmer Jr., 1983b: Upper-level structure of Oklahoma tornadic storms on 2 May 1979. II: Proposed explanation of ''V'' pattern and internal warm region in infrared observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1756-1767.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1756-1767
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Szejwach, G.2    Schotz, S.3    Blackmer Jr., R.H.4
  • 19
    • 0026306133 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft overflight measurements of midwest severe storms: Implications on geosynchronous satellite interpretations
    • Heymsfield, G. M., R. Fulton, and J. D. Spinhirne, 1991: Aircraft overflight measurements of midwest severe storms: Implications on geosynchronous satellite interpretations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 436-456.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 436-456
    • Heymsfield, G.M.1    Fulton, R.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 77956033857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical tropopause transition layer characteristics from high-resolution sounding data
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013664.
    • Homeyer, C. R., K. P. Bowman, and L. L. Pan, 2010: Extratropical tropopause transition layer characteristics from high-resolution sounding data. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D13108, doi:10.1029/2009JD013664.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Homeyer, C.R.1    Bowman, K.P.2    Pan, L.L.3
  • 22
    • 0026273434 scopus 로고
    • Towards a PV-theta view of the general circulation
    • Hoskins, B. J., 1991: Towards a PV-theta view of the general circulation. Tellus, 43, 27-35.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 , pp. 27-35
    • Hoskins, B.J.1
  • 23
    • 0024821779 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of doppler weather radar displays of midlatitude mesoscale convective systems
    • Houze, R. A., S. A. Rutledge, M. I. Biggerstaff, and B. F. Smull, 1989: Interpretation of doppler weather radar displays of midlatitude mesoscale convective systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 70, 608-619.
    • (1989) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 608-619
    • Houze, R.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Biggerstaff, M.I.3    Smull, B.F.4
  • 24
    • 0022264387 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of nontornadic severe thunderstorm events in the United States
    • Kelly, D. L., and J. T. Schaefer, 1985: Climatology of nontornadic severe thunderstorm events in the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1997-2014.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1997-2014
    • Kelly, D.L.1    Schaefer, J.T.2
  • 25
    • 33750501160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real-time, three-dimensional, rapidly updating, heterogeneous radar merger technique for reflectivity, velocity, and derived products
    • Lakshmanan, V., T. Smith, K. Hondl, G. J. Stumpf, and A. Witt, 2006: A real-time, three-dimensional, rapidly updating, heterogeneous radar merger technique for reflectivity, velocity, and derived products. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 802-823.
    • (2006) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 802-823
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Smith, T.2    Hondl, K.3    Stumpf, G.J.4    Witt, A.5
  • 27
    • 0029729718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectral, high-resolution satellite observations of plumes on top of convective storms
    • Levizzani, V., and M. Setvák, 1996: Multispectral, high-resolution satellite observations of plumes on top of convective storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 361-369.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 361-369
    • Levizzani, V.1    Setvák, M.2
  • 28
    • 0022825796 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of airflow over an isolated heat source with application to the dynamics of v-shaped clouds
    • Lin, Y.-L., 1986: Calculation of airflow over an isolated heat source with application to the dynamics of v-shaped clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2736-2751.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2736-2751
    • Lin, Y.-L.1
  • 29
    • 0033827772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward more accurate retrievals of ice water content from radar measurements of clouds
    • Liu, C.-L., and A. J. Illingworth, 2000: Toward more accurate retrievals of ice water content from radar measurements of clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1130-1146.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1130-1146
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Illingworth, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 36849036389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale mixing processes enhancing troposphere-to-stratosphere transport by pyrocumulonimbus storms
    • Luderer, G., J. Trentmann, K. Hungershöfer, M. Herzog, M. Fromm, and M. O. Andreae, 2007: Small-scale mixing processes enhancing troposphere-to-stratosphere transport by pyrocumulonimbus storms. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5945-5957.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5945-5957
    • Luderer, G.1    Trentmann, J.2    Hungershöfer, K.3    Herzog, M.4    Fromm, M.5    Andreae, M.O.6
  • 31
    • 0020870931 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm cloud-top observations using satellite stereoscopy
    • Mack, R. A., A. F. Hasler, and R. F. Adler, 1983: Thunderstorm cloud-top observations using satellite stereoscopy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1949-1964.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1949-1964
    • Mack, R.A.1    Hasler, A.F.2    Adler, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0021052852 scopus 로고
    • The enhanced-V: A satellite observable severe storm signature
    • McCann, D. W., 1983: The enhanced-V: A satellite observable severe storm signature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 887-894.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 887-894
    • McCann, D.W.1
  • 33
    • 0028668130 scopus 로고
    • Introducing GOES-I: The first of a new generation of geostationary operational environmental satellites
    • Menzel, W. P., and J. F. W. Purdom, 1994: Introducing GOES-I: The first of a new generation of geostationary operational environmental satellites. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 757-781.
    • (1994) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 757-781
    • Menzel, W.P.1    Purdom, J.F.W.2
  • 34
    • 0020383448 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-top structure of tornadic storms on 10 April 1979 from rapid scan and stereo satellite observations
    • Negri, A. J., 1982: Cloud-top structure of tornadic storms on 10 April 1979 from rapid scan and stereo satellite observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 63, 1151-1159.
    • (1982) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Negri, A.J.1
  • 35
    • 84891638515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology, cited 2005: Doppler radar meteorological observations, Part b: Doppler radar theory and meteorology. OFCMRep. FCM-H11B-2005
    • Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology, cited 2005: Doppler radar meteorological observations, Part b: Doppler radar theory and meteorology. OFCMRep. FCM-H11B-2005, 219 pp. [Available online at http://www.ofcm.gov/fmh11/fmh11.htm.]
  • 36
    • 84864848658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the short-term pridictability of precipitation using high-resolution composite radar observations
    • Ruzanski, E., and V. Chandrasekar, 2012: An investigation of the short-term pridictability of precipitation using high-resolution composite radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 51, 912-925.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.51 , pp. 912-925
    • Ruzanski, E.1    Chandrasekar, V.2
  • 37
    • 0000798884 scopus 로고
    • Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity
    • Sassen, K., 1987: Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1050-1053.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 38
    • 0025589209 scopus 로고
    • Overshooting thunderstorm cloud top dynamics as approximated by a linear Lagrangian parcel model with analytic exact solutions
    • Schlesinger, R. E., 1990: Overshooting thunderstorm cloud top dynamics as approximated by a linear Lagrangian parcel model with analytic exact solutions. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 988-998.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 988-998
    • Schlesinger, R.E.1
  • 39
    • 0026277399 scopus 로고
    • The AVHRR channel-3 cloud-top reflectivity of convective storms
    • Setvák, M., and C. A. Doswell, 1991: The AVHRR channel-3 cloud-top reflectivity of convective storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 841-847.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 841-847
    • Setvák, M.1    Doswell, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 77953806768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed cold-ring-shaped features atop deep convective clouds
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.03.009.
    • Setvák, M., and Coauthors, 2010: Satellite-observed cold-ring-shaped features atop deep convective clouds. Atmos. Res., 97, 80-96, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.03.009.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 80-96
    • Setvák, M.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0001690282 scopus 로고
    • Why can't stably stratified air rise over high ground?
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Smith, R. B., 1990: Why can't stably stratified air rise over high ground? Atmospheric Processes over Complex Terrain, Meteor. Monogr., No. 23, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 105-107.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Processes over Complex Terrain, Meteor. Monogr. , Issue.23 , pp. 105-107
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 43
    • 77749264571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming
    • doi:10.1126/science.1182488.
    • Solomon, S., K. H. Rosenlof, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, S. M. Davis, T. J. Sanford, and G.-K. Plattner, 2010: Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming. Science, 327, 1219-1223, doi:10.1126/science.1182488.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Solomon, S.1    Rosenlof, K.H.2    Portmann, R.W.3    Daniel, J.S.4    Davis, S.M.5    Sanford, T.J.6    Plattner, G.-K.7
  • 44
    • 0020968292 scopus 로고
    • The structure and phase of cloud tops as observed by polarization lidar
    • Spinhirne, J. D., M. Z. Hansen, and J. Simpson, 1983: The structure and phase of cloud tops as observed by polarization lidar. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1319-1331.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1    Hansen, M.Z.2    Simpson, J.3
  • 45
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the A-Train:Anew dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
    • Stephens, G. L., and Coauthors, 2002: The CloudSat mission and the A-Train:Anew dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1771-1790.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 47
    • 0346639304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002581.
    • Wang, P. K., 2003: Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4194, doi:10.1029/2002JD002581.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4194
    • Wang, P.K.1
  • 48
    • 0000939656 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology-A threedimensional science: Second session of the commission for aerology
    • World Meteorological Organization
    • World Meteorological Organization, 1957: Meteorology-A threedimensional science: Second session of the commission for aerology. WMO Bull., 4, 134-138.
    • (1957) WMO Bull. , vol.4 , pp. 134-138
  • 49
    • 14344266391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing threedimensional multiple-radar reflectivity mosaics: Examples of convective storms and stratiform rain echoes
    • Zhang, J., K. Howard, and J. J. Gourley, 2005: Constructing threedimensional multiple-radar reflectivity mosaics: Examples of convective storms and stratiform rain echoes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 30-42.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 30-42
    • Zhang, J.1    Howard, K.2    Gourley, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.