메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 2820-2837

A review and practical guide to in-flight calibration for aircraft turbulence sensors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PROCESS; FIELD EXPERIMENT; FLIGHT MANEUVERS; IN-FLIGHT CALIBRATION; KATABATIC WINDS; METEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS; PRACTICAL GUIDE; TURBULENT FLUX MEASUREMENTS;

EID: 84891648512     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: 15200426     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00103.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0043175438 scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of wind measurements using an inertial platform in an aircraft, and an example of a measurement of the vertical mesostructure of the atmosphere
    • Axford, D. N., 1968: On the accuracy of wind measurements using an inertial platform in an aircraft, and an example of a measurement of the vertical mesostructure of the atmosphere. J. Appl. Meteor., 7, 645-666.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 645-666
    • Axford, D.N.1
  • 3
    • 0033405699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopter-borne measurements in the nocturnal boundary layer over land-A case study
    • Bange, J., and R. Roth, 1999: Helicopter-borne measurements in the nocturnal boundary layer over land-A case study. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 92, 295-325.
    • (1999) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.92 , pp. 295-325
    • Bange, J.1    Roth, R.2
  • 5
    • 0002381131 scopus 로고
    • Test and calibration of the DLR Falcon wind measuring system by maneuvers
    • Bögel, W., and R. Baumann, 1991: Test and calibration of the DLR Falcon wind measuring system by maneuvers. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 5-18.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 5-18
    • Bögel, W.1    Baumann, R.2
  • 7
    • 0020504273 scopus 로고
    • The use of pressure fluctuations on the nose of an aircraft for measuring air motion
    • Brown, E. N., C. A. Friehe, and D. H. Lenschow, 1983: The use of pressure fluctuations on the nose of an aircraft for measuring air motion. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 171-180.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 171-180
    • Brown, E.N.1    Friehe, C.A.2    Lenschow, D.H.3
  • 8
    • 33748986711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne aerosol flux measurements with eddy correlation above the ocean in a coastal environment
    • doi:101016/j.jaerosci.2005.11.006
    • Buzorius, G., J. Kalogiros, and V. Varutbangkul, 2006: Airborne aerosol flux measurements with eddy correlation above the ocean in a coastal environment. J. Aerosol Sci., 37, 1267-1286, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.11.006.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1267-1286
    • Buzorius, G.1    Kalogiros, J.2    Varutbangkul, V.3
  • 9
    • 0008974953 scopus 로고
    • The airflow over mountains: A review of the state of current knowledge
    • doi:101002/qj.49708034602
    • Corby, G. A., 1954: The airflow over mountains: A review of the state of current knowledge. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 80, 491-521, doi:10.1002/qj.49708034602.
    • (1954) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 491-521
    • Corby, G.A.1
  • 10
    • 0026797832 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive fast-response probe to measure turbulence and heat flux from any airplane
    • doi:101007/BF00119816
    • Crawford, T. L., and R. J. Dobosy, 1992: A sensitive fast-response probe to measure turbulence and heat flux from any airplane. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 59, 257-278, doi:10.1007/BF00119816.
    • (1992) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.59 , pp. 257-278
    • Crawford, T.L.1    Dobosy, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027498389 scopus 로고
    • Correcting airborne flux measurements for aircraft speed variation
    • Crawford, T. L.,R. T.McMillen, and R. D. Dobosy, 1993: Correcting airborne flux measurements for aircraft speed variation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 66, 237-245.
    • (1993) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.66 , pp. 237-245
    • Crawford, T.L.1    McMillen, R.T.2    Dobosy, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 36349020415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive stochastic filtering for online aircraft flight path reconstruction
    • doi:102514/1.27625
    • de Mendonça, C. B., E. M. Hemerly, and L. C. S. Góes, 2007: Adaptive stochastic filtering for online aircraft flight path reconstruction. J. Aircr., 44, 1546-1558, doi:10.2514/1.27625.
    • (2007) J. Aircr. , vol.44 , pp. 1546-1558
    • de Mendonça, C.B.1    Hemerly, E.M.2    Góes, L.C.S.3
  • 14
    • 0036120587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence between one random and one periodic signal for measuring the strength of responses in the electro-encephalogram during sensory stimulation
    • doi:101007/BF02347702
    • de Sá, A. M., A. Infantosi, and D. Simpson, 2002: Coherence between one random and one periodic signal for measuring the strength of responses in the electro-encephalogram during sensory stimulation. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 40, 99-104, doi:10.1007/BF02347702.
    • (2002) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.40 , pp. 99-104
    • de Sá, A.M.1    Infantosi, A.2    Simpson, D.3
  • 15
    • 58149181251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLAS/ICESat 1 km laser altimetry digital elevation model of Greenland
    • Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at]
    • DiMarzio, J., A. Brenner, R. Schutz, C. A. Shuman, and H. J. Zwally, 2007: GLAS/ICESat 1 km laser altimetry digital elevation model of Greenland. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, CO, digital media. [Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0305.html.]
    • (2007) National Snow and Ice Data Center
    • DiMarzio, J.1    Brenner, A.2    Schutz, R.3    Shuman, C.A.4    Zwally, H.J.5
  • 16
    • 84891648876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchung arktischer Grenzschichtfronten an der Meereisgrenze in der Davis-Straße
    • Asgard-Verlag
    • Drüe, C., 2001: Experimentelle Untersuchung arktischer Grenzschichtfronten an der Meereisgrenze in der Davis-Straße. Bonner Meteorologische Abhandlungen, Vol. 54, Asgard-Verlag, 165 pp.
    • (2001) Bonner Meteorologische Abhandlungen , vol.54 , pp. 165
    • Drüe, C.1
  • 17
    • 80051752023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of aircraft trajectories from AMDAR weather reports
    • Drüe, C., 2011: Reconstruction of aircraft trajectories from AMDAR weather reports. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28, 921-932.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 921-932
    • Drüe, C.1
  • 18
    • 34548680322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of intermittent turbulence in the upper stable boundary layer over Greenland
    • doi:101007/ s10546-007-9175-8
    • Drüe, C., and G. Heinemann, 2007: Characteristics of intermittent turbulence in the upper stable boundary layer over Greenland. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 124, 361-381, doi:10.1007/ s10546-007-9175-8.
    • (2007) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.124 , pp. 361-381
    • Drüe, C.1    Heinemann, G.2
  • 19
    • 77952546519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of boundary-layer profiles and layer detection by AMDAR and WTR/RASS at Frankfurt airport
    • doi:101007/s10546-010-9485-0
    • Drüe, C., T. Hauf, and A. Hoff, 2010: Comparison of boundary-layer profiles and layer detection by AMDAR and WTR/RASS at Frankfurt airport. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 135, 407-432, doi:10.1007/s10546-010-9485-0.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.135 , pp. 407-432
    • Drüe, C.1    Hauf, T.2    Hoff, A.3
  • 20
    • 84891648605 scopus 로고
    • FAA, Technical Standard Order TSO-C46a, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
    • FAA, 1968: Maximum allowable airspeed indicator systems. Technical Standard Order TSO-C46a, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 4 pp.
    • (1968) Maximum allowable airspeed indicator systems , pp. 4
  • 21
    • 84891648536 scopus 로고
    • FAA, Technical StandardOrder TSO-C106, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Available online at
    • FAA, 1988: Air data computer. Technical StandardOrder TSO-C106, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 5 pp. [Available online at http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library%5CrgTSO.nsf/0/FDC3133EED60BDB986256DC600696543?OpenDocument.]
    • (1988) Air data computer , pp. 5
  • 22
    • 84891651937 scopus 로고
    • FAA, Technical Standard Order TSO-C43c, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
    • FAA, 1995: Temperature instruments. Technical Standard Order TSO-C43c, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 4 pp.
    • (1995) Temperature instruments , pp. 4
  • 23
    • 78650640595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrument flying handbook
    • FAA, FAA-H-8083-15A, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
    • FAA, 2008: Instrument flying handbook. FAA-H-8083-15A, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 371 pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 371
  • 24
    • 84891644907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight test guide for certification of part 23 airplanes
    • FAA, Advisory Circular AC 23-8C, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Available online at
    • FAA, 2011: Flight test guide for certification of part 23 airplanes. Advisory Circular AC 23-8C, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, 252 pp. [Available online at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC%2023-8C.pdf.]
    • (2011) , pp. 252
  • 25
    • 0031775317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation exchange between stratus clouds and polar marine surfaces
    • doi:101023/A:1000992701127
    • Freese, D., and C. Kottmeier, 1998: Radiation exchange between stratus clouds and polar marine surfaces. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 87, 331-356, doi:10.1023/A:1000992701127.
    • (1998) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.87 , pp. 331-356
    • Freese, D.1    Kottmeier, C.2
  • 27
    • 33846346297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An airborne and wind tunnel evaluation of a wind turbulence measurement system for aircraft-based flux measurements
    • Coauthors
    • Garman, K. E., and Coauthors, 2006: An airborne and wind tunnel evaluation of a wind turbulence measurement system for aircraft-based flux measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1696-1708.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1696-1708
    • Garman, K.E.1
  • 28
    • 38649143673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of variability of lift-induced upwash to the uncertainty in vertical winds determined from an aircraft platform
    • doi:101007/s10546-007-9237-y
    • Garman, K. E., P. Wyss, M. Carlsen, J. Zimmerman, B. Stirm, T. Carney, R. Santini, and P. Shepson, 2008: The contribution of variability of lift-induced upwash to the uncertainty in vertical winds determined from an aircraft platform. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 126, 461-476, doi:10.1007/s10546-007-9237-y.
    • (2008) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.126 , pp. 461-476
    • Garman, K.E.1    Wyss, P.2    Carlsen, M.3    Zimmerman, J.4    Stirm, B.5    Carney, T.6    Santini, R.7    Shepson, P.8
  • 29
    • 84891641757 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of static pressure on aircraft
    • Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,NACARep. 1364, Available online at
    • Gracey, W., 1958: Measurement of static pressure on aircraft. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,NACARep. 1364, 23 pp. [Available online at http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930092348_1993092348.pdf.]
    • (1958) National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics , pp. 23
    • Gracey, W.1
  • 30
    • 0001413539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the surface energy balance in TOGA-COARE
    • doi:101002/qj.49712454505
    • Grant, A. L. M., and P. Hignett, 1998: Aircraft observations of the surface energy balance in TOGA-COARE. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 101-122, doi:10.1002/qj.49712454505.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 101-122
    • Grant, A.L.M.1    Hignett, P.2
  • 35
    • 84891650670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honeywell, Honeywell International Fact Sheet
    • Honeywell, 2004: Laseref V micro inertial reference system. Honeywell International Fact Sheet, 3 pp.
    • (2004) Laseref V micro inertial reference system , pp. 3
  • 36
    • 84891639488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual on implementation of a 300m (1000 ft) vertical separation minimum between FL290 and FL410 inclusive
    • ICAO, 2nd ed., Available online at
    • ICAO, 2002: Manual on implementation of a 300m (1000 ft) vertical separation minimum between FL290 and FL410 inclusive. International Civil Aviation Organization Tech. Doc. 9574 AN/934, 2nd ed., 44 pp. [Available online at http://www.skybrary.aero/bookshelf/books/1311.pdf.]
    • (2002) International Civil Aviation Organization Tech. Doc. 9574 AN/934 , pp. 44
  • 37
    • 0034055706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting airborne temperature data for lags introduced by instruments with two-time-constant responses
    • Inverarity, G. W., 2000: Correcting airborne temperature data for lags introduced by instruments with two-time-constant responses. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 176-184.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 176-184
    • Inverarity, G.W.1
  • 38
    • 77950898128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of measurement data-Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement
    • JCGM, Available online at
    • JCGM, 2008: Evaluation of measurement data-Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures JCGM 100, 120 pp. [Available online at http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_100_2008_E.pdf.]
    • (2008) Bureau International des Poids et Mesures JCGM 100 , pp. 120
  • 39
    • 61849181168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International vocabulary of metrology-Basic and general concepts and associated terms
    • JCGM, 3rd ed., Available online at
    • JCGM, 2012: International vocabulary of metrology-Basic and general concepts and associated terms. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures JCGM 200, 3rd ed., 91 pp. [Available online at http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html.]
    • (2012) Bureau International des Poids et Mesures JCGM 200 , pp. 91
  • 40
    • 84891649728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscas: maxima
    • doi:101145/1279721.1279726
    • Joyner, D., 2006: Oscas: maxima. ACM Commun. Comput. Algebra, 40, 108-111, doi:10.1145/1279721.1279726.
    • (2006) ACM Commun. Comput. Algebra , vol.40 , pp. 108-111
    • Joyner, D.1
  • 41
    • 0036325582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of a radomedifferential GPS system on a Twin Otter research aircraft for turbulence measurements
    • Kalogiros, J. A., and Q. Wang, 2002: Calibration of a radomedifferential GPS system on a Twin Otter research aircraft for turbulence measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 159-171.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 159-171
    • Kalogiros, J.A.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 43
    • 0011069670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of katabatic winds and mesocyclones near the eastern coast of Greenland
    • Klein, T., and G. Heinemann, 2002: Interaction of katabatic winds and mesocyclones near the eastern coast of Greenland. Meteor. Appl., 9, 407-422.
    • (2002) Meteor. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 407-422
    • Klein, T.1    Heinemann, G.2
  • 44
    • 0001279968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How close is close enough when measuring scalar fluxes with displaced sensors?
    • Kristensen, L., J. Mann, S. P. Oncley, and J. C. Wyngaard, 1997: How close is close enough when measuring scalar fluxes with displaced sensors? J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 814-821.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 814-821
    • Kristensen, L.1    Mann, J.2    Oncley, S.P.3    Wyngaard, J.C.4
  • 47
    • 0016879288 scopus 로고
    • Estimating updraft velocity from an airplane response
    • Lenschow, D. H., 1976: Estimating updraft velocity from an airplane response. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 618-627.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 618-627
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 0001677591 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of in-cloud and wet-bulb temperatures from an aircraft
    • Lenschow, D. H.,and W. T. Pennell, 1974: On the measurement of in-cloud and wet-bulb temperatures from an aircraft. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 447-454.
    • (1974) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 447-454
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Pennell, W.T.2
  • 50
    • 0033382741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring entrainment, divergence, and vorticity on the mesoscale from aircraft
    • Lenschow, D. H., P. B. Krummel, and S. T. Siems, 1999: Measuring entrainment, divergence, and vorticity on the mesoscale from aircraft. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 1384-1400.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 1384-1400
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Krummel, P.B.2    Siems, S.T.3
  • 51
    • 38549160643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and vorticity from aircraft air motion measurements
    • Lenschow, D. H., V. Savic-Jovcic, and B. Stevens, 2007: Divergence and vorticity from aircraft air motion measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 2062-2072.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 2062-2072
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Savic-Jovcic, V.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 52
    • 0020360612 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of wave momentum flux over the Colorado Rocky Mountains
    • doi:101002/qj.49710845709
    • Lilly, D. K., J. M. Nicholls, P. J. Kennedy, J. B. Klemp, and R. M. Chervin, 1982: Aircraft measurements of wave momentum flux over the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 625-642, doi:10.1002/qj.49710845709.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 625-642
    • Lilly, D.K.1    Nicholls, J.M.2    Kennedy, P.J.3    Klemp, J.B.4    Chervin, R.M.5
  • 53
    • 0012829531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving research aircraft navigation by incorporating INS and GPS information in a variational solution
    • Matejka, T., and S. A. Lewis, 1997: Improving research aircraft navigation by incorporating INS and GPS information in a variational solution. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 495-511.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 495-511
    • Matejka, T.1    Lewis, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 84857747770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrigendum to ''Measuring the 3-D wind vector with a weight-shift microlight aircraft'' published in Atmos
    • 2011 Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1515-1539, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1515-2011
    • Metzger, S., W. Junkermann, K. Butterbach-Bahl, H. P. Schmid, and T. Foken, 2011: Corrigendum to ''Measuring the 3-D wind vector with a weight-shift microlight aircraft'' published in Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1421-1444, 2011. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1515-1539, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1515-2011.
    • (2011) Meas. Tech. , vol.4 , pp. 1421-1444
    • Metzger, S.1    Junkermann, W.2    Butterbach-Bahl, K.3    Schmid, H.P.4    Foken, T.5
  • 55
    • 0037293473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated meteorological reports from commercial aircraft
    • Moninger, W. R., R. D. Mamrosh, and P. M. Pauley, 2003: Automated meteorological reports from commercial aircraft. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 203-216.
    • (2003) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 203-216
    • Moninger, W.R.1    Mamrosh, R.D.2    Pauley, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0020830063 scopus 로고
    • NAVSTAR: Global positioning system-Ten years later
    • doi:101109/PROC.1983.12745
    • Parkinson, B., and S. Gilbert, 1983: NAVSTAR: Global positioning system-Ten years later. Proc. IEEE, 71, 1177-1186, doi:10.1109/PROC.1983.12745.
    • (1983) Proc. IEEE , vol.71 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Parkinson, B.1    Gilbert, S.2
  • 58
    • 74849122072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft-based observations of air-sea fluxes over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea during high wind speed conditions
    • doi:101002/qj.355
    • Petersen, G. N., and I. A. Renfrew, 2009: Aircraft-based observations of air-sea fluxes over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea during high wind speed conditions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 2030-2045, doi:10.1002/qj.355.
    • (2009) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 2030-2045
    • Petersen, G.N.1    Renfrew, I.A.2
  • 60
    • 0343900420 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of time response of airborne temperature sensors
    • Rodi, A. R., and P. A. Spyers-Duran, 1972: Analysis of time response of airborne temperature sensors. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 554-556.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 554-556
    • Rodi, A.R.1    Spyers-Duran, P.A.2
  • 61
    • 84891637317 scopus 로고
    • Rosemount, Tech. Rep. 1014, Aerospace Division, Rosemount Inc.
    • Rosemount, 1988: Rosemount model 858 flow angle sensors. Tech. Rep. 1014, Aerospace Division, Rosemount Inc., 9 pp.
    • (1988) Rosemount model 858 flow angle sensors , pp. 9
  • 62
    • 51649158191 scopus 로고
    • Calibration and use of a sailplane variometer to measure vertical velocity fluctuations
    • doi:101007/BF02524401
    • Sethuraman, S., R. Brown, G. Raynor, and W. Tuthill, 1979: Calibration and use of a sailplane variometer to measure vertical velocity fluctuations. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 16, 99-105, doi:10.1007/BF02524401.
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 99-105
    • Sethuraman, S.1    Brown, R.2    Raynor, G.3    Tuthill, W.4
  • 63
    • 34249793227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First application of the meteorological mini-UAV 'M2AV'
    • doi:101127/0941-2948/2007/0195
    • Spiess, T., J. Bange, M. Buschmann, and P. Vörsmann, 2007: First application of the meteorological mini-UAV 'M2AV.' Meteor. Z., 16, 159-169, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2007/0195.
    • (2007) Meteor. Z. , vol.16 , pp. 159-169
    • Spiess, T.1    Bange, J.2    Buschmann, M.3    Vörsmann, P.4
  • 65
    • 4944261774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press
    • Stengel, R. F., 2004: Flight Dynamics. Princeton University Press, 845 pp.
    • (2004) Flight Dynamics , pp. 845
    • Stengel, R.F.1
  • 67
    • 10244251633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response properties of atmospheric turbulence measurement instruments using Russian research aircraft
    • doi:101002/hyp.5751
    • Strunin, M. A., and T. Hiyama, 2004: Response properties of atmospheric turbulence measurement instruments using Russian research aircraft. Hydrol. Processes, 18, 3099-3117, doi:10.1002/hyp.5751.
    • (2004) Hydrol. Processes , vol.18 , pp. 3099-3117
    • Strunin, M.A.1    Hiyama, T.2
  • 68
    • 0016974598 scopus 로고
    • Internal gravity waves generated by penetrative convection
    • Stull, R. B., 1976: Internal gravity waves generated by penetrative convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1279-1286.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 69
    • 0040979797 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of horizontal air motion near clouds from aircraft
    • Telford, J. W., and P. B. Wagner, 1974: The measurement of horizontal air motion near clouds from aircraft. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2066-2080.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 2066-2080
    • Telford, J.W.1    Wagner, P.B.2
  • 70
    • 0017454145 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of air motion from aircraft
    • Telford, J. W., and P. B. Wagner, and A. Vaziri, 1977: The measurement of air motion from aircraft. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 156-166.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 156-166
    • Telford, J.W.1    Wagner, P.B.2    Vaziri, A.3
  • 71
    • 0025964777 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a radome airmotion system on a twin-jet aircraft for boundary-layer research
    • Tjernström, M., and C. A. Friehe, 1991: Analysis of a radome airmotion system on a twin-jet aircraft for boundary-layer research. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 19-40.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 19-40
    • Tjernström, M.1    Friehe, C.A.2
  • 72
    • 0000293501 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inertial navigation system time response on airborne turbulence measurements
    • Tjernström, M., and P. Samuelsson, 1995: The effect of inertial navigation system time response on airborne turbulence measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 1196-1213.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 1196-1213
    • Tjernström, M.1    Samuelsson, P.2
  • 74
    • 82455186293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially-averaged temperature structure parameter over a heterogeneous surface measured by an unmanned aerial vehicle
    • doi:101007/s10546-011-9662-9
    • van den Kroonenberg, A., S.Martin, F. Beyrich, and J. Bange, 2012: Spatially-averaged temperature structure parameter over a heterogeneous surface measured by an unmanned aerial vehicle. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 142, 55-77, doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9662-9.
    • (2012) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.142 , pp. 55-77
    • van den Kroonenberg, A.1    Martin, S.2    Beyrich, F.3    Bange, J.4
  • 75
    • 34548700502 scopus 로고
    • METEOPOD, an airborne system for measurements of mean wind, turbulence, and other meteorological parameters
    • Vörsmann, P., 1990: METEOPOD, an airborne system for measurements of mean wind, turbulence, and other meteorological parameters. Onde Electr., 70, 31-38.
    • (1990) Onde Electr. , vol.70 , pp. 31-38
    • Vörsmann, P.1
  • 76
    • 4243551058 scopus 로고
    • METEOPOD-Ein flugzeuggestütztes turbulenzmeßsystem
    • Vörsmann, P., B. Friederici, and A. M. Hoff, 1989: METEOPOD-Ein flugzeuggestütztes turbulenzmeßsystem. Promet, 19, 57-64. [Available online at http://www.dmg-ev.de/gesellschaft/publikationen/pdf/promet/promet_90_93/Promet%201_2_89.pdf.]
    • (1989) Promet , vol.19 , pp. 57-64
    • Vörsmann, P.1    Friederici, B.2    Hoff, A.M.3
  • 77
    • 65549099739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the evaporative cooling bias of an airborne reverse flow thermometer
    • Wang, Y., and B. Geerts, 2009: Estimating the evaporative cooling bias of an airborne reverse flow thermometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 3-21.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 3-21
    • Wang, Y.1    Geerts, B.2
  • 78
    • 0033891359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind measurements on a maneuvering twin-engine turboprop aircraft accounting for flow distortion
    • Williams, A., and D. Marcotte, 2000: Wind measurements on a maneuvering twin-engine turboprop aircraft accounting for flow distortion. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 795-810.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 795-810
    • Williams, A.1    Marcotte, D.2
  • 79
    • 0345086287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of an air motion system on a light aircraft for boundary layer research
    • Wood, R., I. M. Stromberg, P. R. Jonas, and C. S.Mill, 1997: Analysis of an air motion system on a light aircraft for boundary layer research. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 960-968.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 960-968
    • Wood, R.1    Stromberg, I.M.2    Jonas, P.R.3    Mill, C.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.