The organisation, operational dynamics and structure of female sex work in Pakistan

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Volumn 89, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2013, Pages

  Emmanuel, Faran ^a,b   Thompson, Laura H ^a   Athar, Uzma ^b   Salim, Momina ^a   Sonia, Altaf ^b   Akhtar, Naeem ^c   Blanchard, James F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

^b Canada Pakistan HIV AIDS Surveillance Project   (Pakistan)

^c National AIDS Control Program   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CITY; FEMALE; HOME; HUMAN; MOBILE PHONE; PAKISTAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTITUTION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL STRUCTURE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GEOGRAPHIC MAPPING; HIV INFECTIONS; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; NONBIOLOGICAL MODEL; SOCIAL NETWORK; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRANSMISSION; COMMERCIAL SEX; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY (GENERAL); HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; LEGAL ASPECT; SEXUAL NETWORKS; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC MAPPING; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MODELS, ORGANIZATIONAL; PAKISTAN; PROSTITUTION; SEX WORKERS; SOCIAL NETWORKING;

COMMERCIAL SEX; EPIDEMIOLOGY (GENERAL); HIV; SEXUAL NETWORKS;

EID: 84891530473     PISSN: 13684973     EISSN: 14723263     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051062     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. UNAIDS. Sex work and HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Technical Update. UNAIDS Best Practice Collection. UNIADS Geneva. Switzerland. June 2002.
2. Harcourt C, Donovan B. The many faces of sex work. Sex Transm Infect 2005;81:201-6. (Pubitemid 40835043)
3. Vandepitte J, Lyerla R, Dallabetta G, et al. Estimates of the number of female sex workers in different regions of the world. Sex Transm Infect 2006;82(Suppl III): iii18-25. (Pubitemid 43901607)
4. Blanchard JF, Moses S. Female sex workers and their clients in the epidemiology and control of sexually transmitted diseases. In: Holmes KK, ed. Sexually transmitted diseases. 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
5. Wasserheit JN, Aral SO. The dynamic topology of sexually transmitted disease epidemics: implications for prevention strategies. J Infect Dis 1996;174(Suppl 2): S201e13.
6. Rothenberg R. STD transmission dynamics: some current complexities. 2002 Thomas Parran Award Lecture. Sex Transm Dis 2003;30:478e82.
7. Blanchard JF, Aral S. Emergent properties and structural patterns in sexually transmitted infection and HIV research. Sex Transm Infect 2010;86:iii4-9.
8. Csetea J, Dubeb S. An inappropriate tool: criminal law and HIV in Asia. AIDS 2010;24(Suppl 3):S80-5.
9. Hasnain M. Cultural approach to HIV/AIDS harm reduction in Muslim countries. Commentary. Harm Reduction J 2005;2:23.
10. Jha P, Nagelkereke NJD, Ngugi EN, et al. Reducing HIV transmission in developing countries. Science 2001;292:224-5. (Pubitemid 32295368)
11. Day S, Ward H. Sex workers and the control of sexually transmitted disease. Genitourin Med 1997;73:161-8. (Pubitemid 27309878)
12. Ghys P, Jenkins C, Pisani E. HIV surveillance among female sex workers. AIDS 2001;15(Suppl 3):S33-40. SGS Guidelines UNAIDS. (Pubitemid 32476658)
13. Talbott Jr. Size matters: the number of prostitutes and the global HIV/AIDS pandemic. PLoS ONE 2007;2:e543.
14. Commission on AIDS in Asia. Redefining AIDS in Asia: crafting an effective response. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008.
15. Mishra S, Thompson LH, Sonia A, et al. Sexual behavior, structural vulnerabilities, and HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Pakistan. Sex Transm Infect 2013;89:ii34-42.
16. Emmanuel F, Blanchard J, Zaheer H, et al. The HASP team. The HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project mapping approach: an innovative approach for mapping and size estimation for groups at a higher risk of HIV in Pakistan. AIDS 2010;24: S77-84.
17. National AIDS Control Program. HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Mapping Report 2011. Round Four Mapping Report. http://www.nacp.gov.pk/ surveillance-and-research/(accessed 17 Dec 2012).
18. The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979. Ordinance No. VII of 1979. Pakistan. http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/legislation/zia-po- 1979/ord7-1979.html
19. Farooq MO. Rape and Hudood Ordinance: Perversions of Justice in the Name of Islam. Islamicity. 2006. http://www.globalwebpost.com/farooqm/writings/ gender/rape-fiqh.html (accessed 5 Dec 2006).
20. UNFPA 2008. Sex Work and HIV in Pakistan; A Situation and Response Analysis. UNFPA Pakistan.
21. National AIDS Control Program. HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan 2007. Round Two Report. http://www.nacp.gov.pk/surveillance-and- research/(accessed 17 Dec 2012).
22. National AIDS Control Program. HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan 2005. Round One Report. http://www.nacp.gov.pk/surveillance-and- research/(accessed 17 Dec 2012).
23. Blanchard JF, Khan A, Bokhari A. Variations in the population size, distribution and client volume among female sex workers in seven cities of Pakistan. Sex Transm Infect 2008;84(Suppl 2):ii24e7.