The sentinel lymph node concept

The Sentinel Lymph Node Concept

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-565

  Schauer, Alfred J ^a   Becker, Wolfgang ^a   Reiser, Maximilian ^b   Possinger, Kurt ^c   Avril, Norber ^d   Buchmann, J ^e   Gilbert, Fiona J ^f   Griesinger, Frank ^a   Heywang Köbrunner, Sylvia H ^g   Höfler, Heinz ^d   Hupperts, Alexander ^b   Kamphausen, Bettina H ^a   Kopp, Jürgen ^h   Lautenschläger, Christine ⁱ   Minnich, T ^j   Nährig, Jörg ^d   Ritzel, Uwe ^a   Roever, Anne ^c   Ruschenburg, Ilka ^a   Schauer, Matthias Chr ^b   Schauer, Verena ^d   Schwaiger, Markus ^d   Sciuk, J ^h   Stets, Constance ⁱ   Töllner, Thilo ^k   Wallis, Finton ^l   Weber, Wolfgang ^d   Wengenmair, Hermann ^h   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^c CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

^d TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^e Town Hospital Martha Maria   (Germany)

^f UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

^g TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^h Medical Clinic II   (Germany)

ⁱ MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITY HALLE WITTENBERG   (Germany)

^j Dept of Nephrology   (Germany)

^k Clinic Dr Hancken   (Germany)

^l UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL LIMERICK   (Ireland)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891450097     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/b137529     Document Type: Book

References (108)

1. St. Thomas Aquinas, "That Man's Happiness Does not Consist in Wealth", Summa Contra Gentiles, Chapter xxx, in Patrick Murray, ed., Reflections on Commercial Life (London: Routledge, 1997), p. 89.
2. For more on this see Tibor R. Machan, "A Brief Essay on Free Will", in John Burr and Milton Goldinger, eds., Philosophy and Contemporary Issues (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2003).
3. For a fuller discussion of business ethics itself, see Tibor R. Machan & James E. Chesher, A Primer on Business Ethics (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).
4. See, also, Ed Pols, Acts of Our Being (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1983).
5. For more on this, see Tibor R. Machan, Generosity; Virtue in Civil Society (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 1998).
6. For more on this, see John C. Moorehouse, "The Mechanistic Foundations of Economic Analysis", Reason Papers, No. 4 (1978).
7. This is the idea that the methods and assumptions of the natural sciences ought to be implemented and embraced by all others studies, including sociology, economics, and politics. See, Tom Sorell, Scientism: Philosophy and the Infatuation With Science (London: Routledge, Ltd., 1991).
8. While many natural scientists hold it, there are prominent dissenters - for example, Robert Laughlin, A Different Universe (New York: Basic Books, 2005).
9. Commerce tends to divert attention from the otherworldly concerns on which religions want us to focus. For more on this, see James E. Chesher and Tibor R. Machan, The Business of Commerce, Examining on Honorable Profession (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1999).
10. Thomas Nagel, The Possibility of Altruism (Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1970).
11. There are others, so called soft-determinists, who make room for a peculiar version of morality. For example, there is Daniel Dennett, Elbow Room (Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1984), who tries to construct a moral framework within the boundaries of scientific determinism, but the idea of personal responsibility for having made a wrong choice that one could have avoided making is effectively lost in this outlook.
12. Kurt Baier, The Moral Point of View (New York: Random House, 1965).
13. George Hotchkiss, An Outline of Advertising (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1933).
14. This, of course, is the substance of public choice theory, advanced in James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent (University of Michigan Press, 1962), for which Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1985.
15. Charles Baudelaire, Intimate Journals, trans. Christopher Isherwood (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1983), p. 89.
16. Neera K. Badhwar, "Friendship and Commercial Societies", in Bernard Schumacher, ed. L'amitie (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2005).
17. F. A. Hayek, Individualism & Economic Order (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1948), pp. 86-7.
18. Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, bk. I, sec. 141.
19. Ludwig von Mises, Socialism; an economic and sociological analysis; translated by J. Kahane (London: Jonathan J. Cape, 1936).
20. The idea that capitalism created the Great Depression and other market upheavals is a dangerous myth, as the works of Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz, Great Contraction, 1929-1933 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962) and others have shown.
21. F. A. Hayek, ed., Collectivist economic planning: critical studies on the possibilities of socialism [with essays by N. G. Pierson, Ludwig von Mises, Georg Halm, and Erico Barone] (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1938).
22. Robert Heilbroner, "After Communism", The New Yorker (September 10, 1990), p. 92.
23. Arguably, when it comes to essentially public goods and services such as military defense, police protection and judicial services, government can assess cost and benefits. See, Tibor R. Machan, Private Rights and Public Illusions (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1995).
24. Op. cit., Buchanan and Tullock, The Calculus of Consent.
25. Yet another theory bears on this issue, also the product of the work of a Nobel Laureate in economics. See Kenneth J. Arrow, Social Choice and Individual Values (New York: John Wiley, 1963). Arrow shows that the ranking of collective or social priorities is impossible in democratic societies. That, too, contributes to fiscal mismanagement and, of course, everyone's dissatisfaction with what government does.
26. This discussion was previously published in Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1(2004), pp. 77-83.
27. My first efforts were included in Tibor R. Machan and M. Bruce Johnson, eds., Rights and Regulation (San Francisco: Pacific Institute for Policy Studies, 1983).
28. See "The Petty Tyranny of Government Regulation", pp. 259-288.
29. Later I wrote Private Rights and Public Illusions (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1995) in which I develop the criticism in much greater detail. Soule considers only the earlier essay.
30. Edward Soule, Markets & Morality, The Ethics of Government Regulation (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003), p. 81.
31. Alan Greenspan, "The Evolution of Banking in A Market Economy", Journal of Private Enterprise, Vol. XIII (1997), pp. 195-203.
32. See, for example, Murray N. Rothbard, America's Great Depression (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1963)
33. Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, The great contraction, 1929-1933, 1st ed. (Princeton, N. J., Princeton University Press, 1965)
34. Gene Smiley, Rethinking the Great Depression (Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002)
35. and Jim Powell, FDR's Folly (New York: Crown Forum, 2003).
36. For a development of this point, see Douglas J. Den Uyl, "Freedom and Virtue", Reason Papers (Winter, 1979)
37. Tibor R. Machan, "Ethics vs. Coercion: Morality or Just Values?" in Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., et al., ed., Man, Economy and Liberty (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1988)
38. and "Liberty & Morality", Think, Issue 9 (Spring 2005), 87-89.
39. For more on this, see Tibor R. Machan and James E. Chesher, A Primer on Business Ethics (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).
40. The view that government regulators are captured by the industries they are supposed to regulate has been advanced not only by libertarian economists but also by economic democrats such as Ralph Nader. See, Sam Peltzman, Political participation and government regulation, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998).
41. And see Robert C. Fellmeth, The interstate commerce comission, the public interest and the ICC; The Ralph Nader study group report on the Interstate Commerce Commission and transportation (New York, Grossman Publishers, 1970).
42. For more on this, see Tibor R. Machan, Private Rights and Public Illusions (Oakland, CA: The Independent Institute; New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1995), especially "Pollution and Political Theory"
43. Robert Nisbet, "The Contexts of Democracy", Presidential Essay (Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation, 2003), p. 15.
44. Karl Marx, Grundrisse (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), p. 131.
45. John Kenneth Galbraith, "The Dependence Effect", The Affluent Society.
46. Op. cit., Hayek, "The Non Sequitur of the 'Dependence Effect.' "
47. Taxation takes resources from citizens who would most likely have wanted to spend it one something other than what the government will spend it for. (For more, see Tibor R. Machan, Libertarianism Defended [Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2006].) Regulation imposes burdens on people who haven't violated anyone's rights.
48. (See, for a detailed discussion, Tibor R. Machan, "The Petty Tyrannies of Government Regulation", in M. B. Johnson & T. R. Machan, eds., Rights and Regulation [Boston, MA: Ballinger Books, 1983].) Protectionism bars people from purchasing goods and services at lower prices, thus preventing them from spending for other goods and services.
49. For more, see Tibor R. Machan, Putting Humans First, Why We Are Nature's Favorite (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004).
50. See, John Kenneth Galbraith, The Affluent Society (1965).
51. Cf., F. H. Hayek, "The Non-Sequitor of 'The Dependence Effect'", in Tom L. Beachamp & Norman E. Bowie, eds., Ethical Theory and Business (Englwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1983).
52. For more, see Tibor R. Machan, Revisiting Marxism, A Bourgeois Critique (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 2005).
53. See, for more on this, James P. Sterba, Triumph Of Practice Over Theory In Ethics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), his most recent discussion of the topic.
54. Steve Greenhut, Abuse of Power, How the government misuses eminent domain (Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2004).)
55. Just what is wrong with such tribalist thinking is discussed at length in Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism, The Supreme Importance of Each Human Being (London, UK: Routledge, 1998).)
56. This, of course, is one of the central points of Adam Smith's classic, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Modern Library, 1993).
57. For the late Robert Heilbroner's admission that Hayek and Mises were right, see his "After Communism", The New Yorker, September 10, 1990, p. 92.
58. As to John Kenneth Galbraith, he was asked, in an interview published in Ulisse. Vol. 16, No. 145 (October, 1996) Alitalia's "in flight" magazine: "You spoke of the failure of socialism. Do you see this as a total failure, a counterproductive alternative?" He replies this way: "I'd make a distinction here. What failed was the entrepreneurial state, but it had some beneficial effect. I do not believe that there are any radical alternatives, but there are correctives. The only alternative socialism, that is the alternative to the market economy, has failed. The market system is here to stay"
59. http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/Work/childlabor.html
60. W. G. Maclagan, "Self and Others: A Defense of Altruism", Philosophical Quarterly 4(1954):109-127.
61. Op. cit., Intimate Journals, p. 89.
62. Arthur Miller, "In Memoriam", The New Yorker, 25 December 1995 & 1 January 1996. One may wonder whether Miller collected pay for his work, royalties and such, and whether Marx, too, had mercenary goals.
63. See, Tibor R. Machan, The Right to Private Property (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2002).
64. See Douglas J. Den Uyl, The Virtue of Prudence (New York: Peter Lang, 1991).
65. a11-19; p. 1104.
66. George F. Kennan, Man, The Cracked Vessel (New York: W. W. Norton, 1993), pp. 19-20.
67. See, op cit., Machan and Chesher, The Business of Commerce.
68. Arblaster, A. (1984) The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
69. Arrow, K. J. (1981) "Two cheers for government regulation", Harper's, March, pp. 18-22.
70. Becker, Gary, (1976) The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
71. Bethell, Tom (1998), The noblest triumph: Property and prosperity through the ages (New York: St. Martin's Press).
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