Sustainable decentralized sanitation using duckweed-based ponds

People and Systems for Water, Sanitation and Health: Proceedings of the 27th WEDC Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 340-343

  Nhapi, Innocent ^a   Dalu, Job ^b   Ndamba, Jerry ^b   Gijzen, Huub J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE   (Zimbabwe)

^b Institute of Water and Sanitation Development   (Zimbabwe)

^c UNESCO IHE INSTITUTE FOR WATER EDUCATION   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891426248     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (12)

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2. Van der Steen, N.P., Arce, O. and Gijzen, H.J. (2000) Effect of Total Ammonia Nitrogen Concentration and pH on Growth Rates of Duckweed (Spirodela Polyrrhiza), Wat Sou Tech. Vol. 15, p3829 - 3835.
3. CHIDAVAENZI, R.L. (1996) Duckweed literature Review (unpublished paper), Institute of Water and Sanitation Development, Harare, Zimbabwe.
4. FAO (1999) Duckweed-A Tiny Aquatic Plant with Enormous Potential for Agriculture and Environment, FAO Publications, Rome, Italy.
5. GIJZEN, H. (1997) Scientific and Technical Validation of PRISM Duckweed Activities, PRISM Duckweed Project Report, Bangladesh.
6. GIJZEN, H.J. (1998) Sustainable Wastewater Management Via Reuse: Turning Waste into Wealth, in Proc. Aqua 98, Water and Sustainability, 1 -4 June 1998, Cali, Colombia.
7. HUQUE, E.Q.M., Paul, D.G., Uddin, S.M, and Ikramullah, M. (1997) Effects of Duckweed on the Performance of Broiler, In Gijzen, H (1997) Preliminary Research Results, PRISM Duckweed Project Reports, Bangladesh.
8. IWSD (1996) Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Using Duckweed Annual Report, January-December 1996, IWSD, Harare, Zimbabwe.
9. IWSD (1999- 2000) An Investigation into the Potential Use of Duckweed-based Waste Stabilisation Ponds for Wastewater treatment in Small Urban Areas of Zimbabwe, Annual progress Report, IWSD, Harare, Zimbabwe.
10. JICA Report (1996) The Study of Water Pollution Control in Upper Manyame River Basin in the Republic of Zimbabwe, MLGRUD, Nippon Jogeduido Sekkei Co. Ltd., Nippon Koei Co. Ltd, September 1996.
11. KUSINA, J., Mutisi, C, Govere, W., Mhona, R., Murenga, K., Ndamba, J., and Taylor, P. (1999) Evaluation of Duckweed (Lemna minor) as a Feed Ingredient in the Finisher Diets of Broiler Chickens, J ASSA, Vol. 5 No. 1, p25 - 33.
12. RIJAL, R (1999) Nitrogen Transformations in Continuous Flow Duckweed Reactor, MSc Thesis, IHE Delft, The Netherlands.