Waterless urinals: A proposal to save water and recover urine nutrients in Africa

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Sustainable Development and Multisectoral Approaches - Proceedings of the 34th WEDC International Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Munch E V ^a   Dahm, P ^b  

^a Financial Systems Development Section   (Germany)

^b Addicom (Pty) Ltd   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTROL METHODS; KNOWLEDGE GAPS; MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT; NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS; POVERTY REDUCTION; RUBBER TUBES; WATER - SAVINGS;

BODY FLUIDS; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; FERTILIZERS; MAINTENANCE; ODOR CONTROL; PLANNING; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WATER CONSERVATION;

SANITATION;

EID: 84891389403     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (8)

1. EcoSanRes (2008) Closing the loop on phosphorus, EcoSanRes Factsheet 4, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, http://www.ecosanres.org/ pdf-files/ESRfactsheet04.pdf
2. GTZ (2008) Basic overview of urine diversion components (waterless urinals, UD toilet bowls and pans, piping and storage). Technical Datasheets, Ecosan program Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. www.gtz.de/en/themen/umweltinfrastruktur/ wasser/9397.htm
3. Kvarnström, E., Emilsson, K., Richert Stintzing, A., Johansson, M., Jönsson, H., af Petersens, E., Schönning, C., Christensen, J., Hellström, D., Qvarnström, L., Ridderstolpe, P., Drangert J.O. (2006) Urine Diversion One Step Towards Sustainable Sanitation. Report 20061, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. www.ecosanres.org/pdf-files/Urine- Diversion-20061.pdf.
4. Larsen, T.A., Lienert, J. (2007): Novaquatis final report. NoMix-A new approach to urban water management. Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland. www.novaquatis.eawag.ch/publikationen/final-report-E
5. Morgan, P. (2007) Toilets That Make Compost Lowcost, sanitary toilets that produce valuable compost for crops in an African context, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Available: http://www.ecosanres.org/ toilets-that-make-compost.htm
6. Rosemarin, A., Ekane, N., Caldwell, I., Kvarnström, E., McConville, J., Ruben, C. and Fogde, M. 2008. Pathways for Sustainable Sanitation Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. SEI/IWA. Available for order from: www.ecosanres.org
7. SuSanA (2008): Food security and productive sanitation systems. Fact sheet. Sustainable Sanitation Alliance. www.susana.org/images/documents/wg05/ enwg5factsheet20080528.pdf
8. WHO (2006) WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater. Volume 4: Excreta and grey water use in agriculture. http://www.who.int/water-sanitation-health/wastewater/gsuweg4/en/index.html