-
2
-
-
77958505767
-
Mountain Lions (Puma concolor)
-
S. Gehrt, S. P D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
-
BEIER, P., S. RILEY, AND R. SAUVAJOT. 2010. Mountain Lions (Puma concolor). In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 141-155.
-
(2010)
Urban Carnivores
, pp. 141-155
-
-
Beier, P.1
Riley, S.2
Sauvajot, R.3
-
3
-
-
0036228888
-
Relative sensitivities of mammalian carnivores to habitat fragmentation
-
CROOKS, K. R. 2002. Relative sensitivities of mammalian carnivores to habitat fragmentation. Conservation Biology 16: 488-502.
-
(2002)
Conservation Biology
, vol.16
, pp. 488-502
-
-
Crooks, K.R.1
-
4
-
-
2642574493
-
Potential risks of nine rodenticides to birds and nontarget mammals: A comparative approach
-
Washington D.C.
-
ERICKSON, W., AND D. URBAN. 2004. Potential risks of nine rodenticides to birds and nontarget mammals: A comparative approach. EPA Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington D.C., 230 p.
-
(2004)
EPA Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances
, pp. 230
-
-
Erickson, W.1
Urban, D.2
-
5
-
-
0020025732
-
In situ characterization of cell infiltrates in the dermis of human scabies
-
FALK, E. S., AND R. MATRE. 1982. In situ characterization of cell infiltrates in the dermis of human scabies. American Journal of Dermatopathology 4: 9-15.
-
(1982)
American Journal of Dermatopathology
, vol.4
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Falk, E.S.1
Matre, R.2
-
6
-
-
0033752747
-
Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores
-
FEDRIANI, J. M., T. K. FULLER, R. M. SAUVAJOT, AND E. C. YORK. 2000. Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores. Oecologia 125: 258-270.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.125
, pp. 258-270
-
-
Fedriani, J.M.1
Fuller, T.K.2
Sauvajot, R.M.3
York, E.C.4
-
7
-
-
70450258344
-
International Species Information System (ISIS): Over 25 years of compiling global animal data to facilitate collection and population management
-
FLESNESS, R. H. 2003. International Species Information System (ISIS): Over 25 years of compiling global animal data to facilitate collection and population management. International Zoo Yearbook 38: 53-61.
-
(2003)
International Zoo Yearbook
, vol.38
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Flesness, R.H.1
-
8
-
-
0345936848
-
A notoedric mange epizootic in an island's cat population
-
FOLEY, R. H. 1991. A notoedric mange epizootic in an island's cat population. Feline Practice 19: 8-10.
-
(1991)
Feline Practice
, vol.19
, pp. 8-10
-
-
Foley, R.H.1
-
9
-
-
0021944731
-
Hematology and serum chemistry of bobcats in northcentral Minnesota
-
FULLER, T. K., K. D. KERR, AND P. D. KARNS. 1985. Hematology and serum chemistry of bobcats in northcentral Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21: 29-32.
-
(1985)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.21
, pp. 29-32
-
-
Fuller, T.K.1
Kerr, K.D.2
Karns, P.D.3
-
10
-
-
84859952881
-
-
In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
-
GEHRT, S., AND S. P. D. RILEY. 2010. Coyotes (Canis latrans). In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 79-95.
-
(2010)
Coyotes (Canis Latrans)
, pp. 79-95
-
-
Gehrt, S.1
Riley, S.P.D.2
-
11
-
-
33748289376
-
-
2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Ames, Iowa
-
GROSS, T., P. IHRKE, E. WALDER, AND V. AFFOLTER. 2005. Skin diseases of the dog and cat, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Ames, Iowa, 356
-
(2005)
Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat
, pp. 356
-
-
Gross, T.1
Ihrke, P.2
Walder, E.3
Affolter, V.4
-
12
-
-
24244431805
-
-
Merial, Iselin, New Jersey
-
GUAGUE RE, E., P. PRELAUD, M. CRAIG, AND D. SCOTT. 1999. A practical guide to feline dermatology. Merial, Iselin, New Jersey, 239 p.
-
(1999)
A Practical Guide to Feline Dermatology
, pp. 239
-
-
Guaguere, E.1
Prelaud, P.2
Craig, M.3
Scott, D.4
-
13
-
-
0023777091
-
Hematology, intestinal parasites, and selected disease antibodies from a population of bobcats (Felis rufus) in central Arkansas
-
HEIDT, G. A., R. A. RUCKER, M. L. KENNEDY, AND M. E. BAEYENS. 1988. Hematology, intestinal parasites, and selected disease antibodies from a population of bobcats (Felis rufus) in central Arkansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24: 180-183.
-
(1988)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.24
, pp. 180-183
-
-
Heidt, G.A.1
Rucker, R.A.2
Kennedy, M.L.3
Baeyens, M.E.4
-
14
-
-
0013269266
-
Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata)
-
Miscellaneous Publications University of Michigan
-
KLOMPEN, J. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata). Miscellaneous Publications University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology 180: 1-155.
-
(1992)
Museum of Zoology
, vol.180
, pp. 1-155
-
-
Klompen, J.1
-
15
-
-
0013663998
-
Hematologic, biochemical, and endocrine characteristics of bobcats during a prey decline in southeastern Idaho
-
KNICK, S. T., E. C. HELLGREN, AND U. S. SEAL. 1993. Hematologic, biochemical, and endocrine characteristics of bobcats during a prey decline in southeastern Idaho. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 1448-1453.
-
(1993)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.71
, pp. 1448-1453
-
-
Knick, S.T.1
Hellgren, E.C.2
Seal, U.S.3
-
16
-
-
0022052908
-
Hematologic and serum chemical values for free-ranging bobcats, Felis rufus (Schreber), with reference to animals with natural infections of Cytauxzoon felis Kier, 1979
-
KOCAN, A. A., E. F. BLOUIN, AND B. L. GLENN. 1985. Hematologic and serum chemical values for free-ranging bobcats, Felis rufus (Schreber), with reference to animals with natural infections of Cytauxzoon felis Kier, 1979. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21: 190-192.
-
(1985)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.21
, pp. 190-192
-
-
Kocan, A.A.1
Blouin, E.F.2
Glenn, B.L.3
-
17
-
-
0347955189
-
Mange mites of the genus Notoedres (Acari: Sarcoptidae) with descriptions of two new species and remarks on notoedric mange in the squirrel and the vole
-
LAVOIPIERRE, M. M. J. 1964. Mange mites of the genus Notoedres (Acari: Sarcoptidae) with descriptions of two new species and remarks on notoedric mange in the squirrel and the vole. Journal of Medical Entomology 1: 5-17.
-
(1964)
Journal of Medical Entomology
, vol.1
, pp. 5-17
-
-
Lavoipierre, M.M.J.1
-
18
-
-
0029279739
-
Notoedric mange in the Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi)
-
MAEHR, D. S., E. C. GREINER, J. E. LANIER, AND D. MURPHY. 1995. Notoedric mange in the Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31: 251-254.
-
(1995)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.31
, pp. 251-254
-
-
Maehr, D.S.1
Greiner, E.C.2
Lanier, J.E.3
Murphy, D.4
-
19
-
-
33748742532
-
Crusted scabies (sarcoptic mange) in four cats due to Sarcoptes scabiei infestation
-
MALIK, K.R., McKellar Stewart, C. A. Sousa, M. B. Krockenberger, S. Pope, P. Ihrke, J. Beatty, V. R. D. Barrs, and S. Walton. 2006. Crusted scabies (sarcoptic mange) in four cats due to Sarcoptes scabiei infestation. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 8: 327-339.
-
(2006)
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
, vol.8
, pp. 327-339
-
-
Malik, K.R.1
Stewart, M.2
Sousa, C.A.3
Krockenberger, M.B.4
Pope, S.5
Ihrke, P.6
Beatty, J.7
Barrs, S.8
Walton, V.R.D.9
-
20
-
-
0033113070
-
Effect of the method of capture on the haematology and blood chemistry of red deer (Cervus elaphus)
-
MARCO, I., AND S. LAVIN. 1999. Effect of the method of capture on the haematology and blood chemistry of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Research in Veterinary Science 66: 81-84.
-
(1999)
Research in Veterinary Science
, vol.66
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Marco, I.1
Lavin, S.2
-
21
-
-
0000459268
-
Evidence for a common binding site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver
-
PARMAR, G., H. BRATT, R. MOORE, AND P. BATTEN. 1987. Evidence for a common binding site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver. Human Toxicology 6: 431-432.
-
(1987)
Human Toxicology
, vol.6
, pp. 431-432
-
-
Parmar, G.1
Bratt, H.2
Moore, R.3
Batten, P.4
-
23
-
-
0020020842
-
Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Felis rufus, from south Texas
-
PENCE, D., F. D. MATTHEWS, AND L. WINDBERG. 1982. Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Felis rufus, from south Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 18: 47-49.
-
(1982)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.18
, pp. 47-49
-
-
Pence, D.1
Matthews, F.D.2
Windberg, L.3
-
24
-
-
0029384810
-
Notoedric mange in an ocelot (Felis pardalis) from southern Texas
-
-, M E. TEWES, D. B. SHINDLE, AND D. M. DUNN. 1995. Notoedric mange in an ocelot (Felis pardalis) from southern Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31: 558-561
-
(1995)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.31
, pp. 558-561
-
-
Tewes, M.E.1
Shindle, D.B.2
Dunn, D.M.3
-
26
-
-
48249118867
-
Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Lynx rufus
-
PENNER, L., AND W PARKE. 1954. Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Lynx rufus. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 458.
-
(1954)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.35
, pp. 458
-
-
Penner, L.1
Parke, W.2
-
27
-
-
84882706931
-
A language and environment for statistical computing
-
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Available at
-
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. 2010. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Available at: www.R-project. org/. Accessed 01 December 2012.
-
(2010)
R Foundation for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
28
-
-
84865158086
-
-
In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
-
RILEY, S., E. E. BOYDSTON, K. R. CROOKS, AND L. M. LYREN. 2010. Bobcats (Lynx rufus). In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 121-138.
-
(2010)
Bobcats (Lynx Rufus)
, pp. 121-138
-
-
Riley, S.1
Boydston, E.E.2
Crooks, K.R.3
Lyren, L.M.4
-
29
-
-
48249127897
-
Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lionsn urban southern California
-
-, C BROMLEY, AND R. POPPENGA. 2007. Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 1874-1884
-
(2007)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.71
, pp. 1874-1884
-
-
Bromley, C.1
Poppenga, R.2
-
30
-
-
0042239573
-
Effects of urbanization and habitat fragmentation on bobcats and coyotes in southern California
-
-, R SAUVAJOT, T. FULLER, AND E. YORK. 2003. Effects of urbanization and habitat fragmentation on bobcats and coyotes in southern California. Conservation Biology 17: 566-576.
-
(2003)
Conservation Biology
, vol.17
, pp. 566-576
-
-
Sauvajot, R.1
Fuller, T.2
York, E.3
-
31
-
-
18844444543
-
Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature
-
ROBERTS, L. J., S. E. HUFFAM, S. F. WALTON, AND B. J. CURRIE. 2005. Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature. Journal of Infection 50: 375-381.
-
(2005)
Journal of Infection
, vol.50
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Roberts, L.J.1
Huffam, S.E.2
Walton, S.F.3
Currie, B.J.4
-
32
-
-
79952276168
-
Intoxication of nontarget wildlife with rodenticides in northwestern Kansas
-
RUDER, M. G., R. H. POPPENGA, J. A. Bryan II, M. Bain, J. Pitman, and M. K. Keel. 2011. Intoxication of nontarget wildlife with rodenticides in northwestern Kansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 47: 212-216.
-
(2011)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.47
, pp. 212-216
-
-
Ruder, M.G.1
Poppenga, R.H.2
Bryan, I.I.J.A.3
Bain, M.4
Pitman, J.5
Keel, M.K.6
-
33
-
-
0036363457
-
Notoedric and sarcoptic mange in free-ranging lynx from Switzerland
-
RYSER-DEGIORGIS, M., A. RYSER, L. BACCIARINI, C. ANGST, B. GOTTSTEIN, M. JANOVSKY, AND U. BREITENMOSER. 2002. Notoedric and sarcoptic mange in free-ranging lynx from Switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38: 228-232.
-
(2002)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.38
, pp. 228-232
-
-
Ryser-Degiorgis, M.1
Ryser, A.2
Bacciarini, L.3
Angst, C.4
Gottstein, B.5
Janovsky, M.6
Breitenmoser, U.7
-
34
-
-
0000149426
-
-
6th ed. W. B Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
-
SCOTT, D., W. MILLER, AND C. GRIFFIN. 2001. Muller and Kirk's small animal dermatology, 6th ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1,528 p.
-
(2001)
Muller and Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology
, vol.1
, pp. 528
-
-
Scott, D.1
Miller, W.2
Griffin, C.3
-
35
-
-
84876023718
-
Development and validation of a fecal PCR assay for Notoedres cati and application to notoedric mange cases in bobcats (Lynx rufus) in Northern California, USA
-
STEPHENSON, N. C., D. CLIFFORD, S. J. WORTH, L. E. K. SERIEYS, AND J. FOLEY. 2013. Development and validation of a fecal PCR assay for Notoedres cati and application to notoedric mange cases in bobcats (Lynx rufus) in Northern California, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49: 303-311.
-
(2013)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.49
, pp. 303-311
-
-
Stephenson, N.C.1
Clifford, D.2
Worth, S.J.3
Serieys, L.E.K.4
Foley, J.5
-
36
-
-
8544235780
-
-
[U.S EPA] UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Rodenticide cluster. Washington D.C.
-
[U.S EPA] UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 1998. Reregistration eligibility decision. Rodenticide cluster. Washington, D.C., 398 p.
-
(1998)
Reregistration Eligibility Decision
, pp. 398
-
-
-
37
-
-
53149103244
-
Pharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration
-
VANDENBROUCKE, V., A. BOUSQUET-MELOU, P. DE BACKER, AND S. CROUBELS. 2008. Pharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 31: 437-445.
-
(2008)
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.31
, pp. 437-445
-
-
Vandenbroucke, V.1
Bousquet-Melou, A.2
De Backer, P.3
Croubels, S.4
-
38
-
-
2442502357
-
Scabies: New future for a neglected disease
-
WALTON, S., D. HOLT, B. CURRIE, AND D. KEMP. 2004. Scabies: New future for a neglected disease. Advances in Parasitology 54: 309-376.
-
(2004)
Advances in Parasitology
, vol.54
, pp. 309-376
-
-
Walton, S.1
Holt, D.2
Currie, B.3
Kemp, D.4
-
39
-
-
48249118867
-
Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Lynx rufus
-
PENNER, L., AND W. PARKE. 1954. Notoedric mange in the bobcat, Lynx rufus. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 458.
-
(1954)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.35
, pp. 458
-
-
Penner, L.1
Parke, W.2
-
41
-
-
84865158086
-
-
In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland
-
RILEY, S., E. E. BOYDSTON, K. R. CROOKS, AND L. M. LYREN. 2010. Bobcats (Lynx rufus). In Urban carnivores, S. Gehrt, S. P. D. Riley, and B. L. Cypher (eds.). John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 121-138.
-
(2010)
Bobcats (Lynx Rufus)
, pp. 121-138
-
-
Riley, S.1
Boydston, E.E.2
Crooks, K.R.3
Lyren, L.M.4
-
42
-
-
48249127897
-
Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California
-
BROMLEY, AND R. POPPENGA. 2007. Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 1874-1884. -, R.
-
(2007)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.71
, pp. 1874-1884
-
-
Bromley, C.1
Poppenga, R.2
-
43
-
-
0042239573
-
Effects of urbanization and habitat fragmentation on bobcats and coyotes in southern California
-
SAUVAJOT, T. FULLER, AND E. YORK. 2003. Effects of urbanization and habitat fragmentation on bobcats and coyotes in southern California. Conservation Biology 17: 566-576.
-
(2003)
Conservation Biology
, vol.17
, pp. 566-576
-
-
Sauvajot, R.1
Fuller, T.2
York, E.3
-
44
-
-
18844444543
-
Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature
-
ROBERTS, L. J., S. E. HUFFAM, S. F. WALTON, AND B. J. CURRIE. 2005. Crusted scabies: Clinical and immunological findings in seventy-eight patients and a review of the literature. Journal of Infection 50: 375-381.
-
(2005)
Journal of Infection
, vol.50
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Roberts, L.J.1
Huffam, S.E.2
Walton, S.F.3
Currie, B.J.4
-
45
-
-
79952276168
-
Intoxication of nontarget wildlife with rodenticides in northwestern Kansas
-
RUDER, M. G., R. H. POPPENGA, J. A. Bryan II, M. Bain, J. Pitman, and M. K. Keel. 2011. Intoxication of nontarget wildlife with rodenticides in northwestern Kansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 47: 212-216.
-
(2011)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.47
, pp. 212-216
-
-
Ruder, M.G.1
Poppenga, R.H.2
Bryan, I.I.J.A.3
Bain, M.4
Pitman, J.5
Keel, M.K.6
-
46
-
-
0036363457
-
Notoedric and sarcoptic mange in free-ranging lynx from Switzerland
-
RYSER-DEGIORGIS, M., A. RYSER, L. BACCIARINI, C. ANGST, B. GOTTSTEIN, M. JANOVSKY, AND U. BREITENMOSER. 2002. Notoedric and sarcoptic mange in free-ranging lynx from Switzerland. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 38: 228-232.
-
(2002)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.38
, pp. 228-232
-
-
Ryser-Degiorgis, M.1
Ryser, A.2
Bacciarini, L.3
Angst, C.4
Gottstein, B.5
Janovsky, M.6
Breitenmoser, U.7
-
47
-
-
0000149426
-
-
6th ed. W. B Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
-
SCOTT, D., W. MILLER, AND C. GRIFFIN. 2001. Muller and Kirk's small animal dermatology, 6th ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1,528 p.
-
(2001)
Muller and Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology
, vol.1
, pp. 528
-
-
Scott, D.1
Miller, W.2
Griffin, C.3
-
48
-
-
84876023718
-
Development and validation of a fecal PCR assay for Notoedres cati and application to notoedric mange cases in bobcats (Lynx rufus) in Northern California, USA
-
STEPHENSON, N. C., D. CLIFFORD, S. J. WORTH, L. E. K. SERIEYS, AND J. FOLEY. 2013. Development and validation of a fecal PCR assay for Notoedres cati and application to notoedric mange cases in bobcats (Lynx rufus) in Northern California, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49: 303-311.
-
(2013)
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
, vol.49
, pp. 303-311
-
-
Stephenson, N.C.1
Clifford, D.2
Worth, S.J.3
Serieys, L.E.K.4
Foley, J.5
-
49
-
-
84891104965
-
Reregistration eligibility decision
-
[U.S. EPA] UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Washington D.C.
-
[U.S. EPA] UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 1998. Reregistration eligibility decision. Rodenticide cluster. Washington, D.C., 398 p.
-
(1998)
Rodenticide Cluster
, pp. 398
-
-
-
50
-
-
53149103244
-
Pharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration
-
VANDENBROUCKE, V., A. BOUSQUET-MELOU, P. DE BACKER, AND S. CROUBELS. 2008. Pharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 31: 437-445.
-
(2008)
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.31
, pp. 437-445
-
-
Vandenbroucke, V.1
Bousquet-Melou, A.2
De Backer, P.3
Croubels, S.4
-
51
-
-
2442502357
-
Scabies: New future for a neglected disease
-
WALTON, S., D. HOLT, B. CURRIE, AND D. KEMP. 2004. Scabies: New future for a neglected disease. Advances in Parasitology 54: 309-376.
-
(2004)
Advances in Parasitology
, vol.54
, pp. 309-376
-
-
Walton, S.1
Holt, D.2
Currie, B.3
Kemp, D.4
|