Persistence of giardia, cryptosporidium, rotavirus, and adenovirus in treated sewage in São Paulo State, Brazil

Journal of Parasitology

Volumn 99, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1144-1147

  Tonani, K A A ^a   Padula, J A ^a,b   Juliao F C ^a   Fregonesi, B M ^a   Alves, R I S ^a   Sampaio, C F ^a   Beda, C F ^a   Hachich, E M ^a,b   Segura Munoz S I ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b Secretaria do Estado do Meio Ambiente   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORBANCE; DEVELOPING WORLD; DIARRHEAL DISEASE; IMMUNOASSAY; INFECTIOUS DISEASE; SAMPLING; SEWAGE TREATMENT; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; VIRUS;

ADENOVIRUS; ANTIGEN OPTICAL DENSITY; ARTICLE; BRAZIL; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY; GIARDIA; NONHUMAN; OOCYST; RAW SEWAGE; ROTAVIRUS; SEWAGE; SEWAGE TREATMENT; TREATED SEWAGE;

BRAZIL; SAO PAULO [BRAZIL];

ADENOVIRIDAE; ANTIGENS, VIRAL; BRAZIL; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; GIARDIA; OOCYSTS; ROTAVIRUS; SEWAGE; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID;

EID: 84891109912     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: 19372345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/12-121.1     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. AGUIAR, M. M., AND J. A. B. IRIART. 2012. Meanings and practices associated with health and illness among the homeless in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil. Cadernos de Saude Publica 28: 115-124.
2. ALVES, R. I. S., O. O. CARDOSO, K. A. A. TONANI, F. C. JULIÃO, T. M. B. TREVILATO, AND S. I. SEGURA-MUÑOZ. 2013. Water quality of the Ribeirão Preto Stream, a watercourse under anthropogenic influence in the southeast of Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 1151-1161.
3. CAIN, G. D. 2010. Sanitizing sewage sludge: The intersection of parasitology, civil engineering, and public health. Journal of Parasitology 96: 1037-1040.
4. CASTRO-HERMIDA, J. A., I. GARCIA-PRESEDO, A. ALMEIDA, M. GONZALEZWARLETA, J. M. CORREIA DA COSTA, AND M. MEZO. 2008. Contribution of treated wastewater to the contamination of recreational river areas with Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis. Water Research 42: 3528-3538
5. CDC (CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION). 2011. Progress in the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine-Latin America and the Caribbean. Weekly 2006-2010 60: 1611-1614.
6. CHEN, R. Z., S. A. CRAIK, AND J. R. BOLTON. 2009. Comparison of the action spectra and relative DNA absorbance spectra of microorganisms: Information important for the determination of germicidal fluence (UV dose) in an ultraviolet disinfection of water. Water Research 43: 5087-5096
7. CIIAGRO (INTEGRATED CENTER OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION). 2010. Ciiagro Online. Available at: www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ ciiagroonline. Accessed 10 April 2013. [in Portuguese].
8. COSTA, L. B., E. A. JOHNBULL, J. T. REEVES, J. E. SEVILLEJA, R. S. FREIRE, P. S. HOFFMAN, A. A. M. LIMA, R. B. ORIA, J. K. ROCHE, R. L. GUERRANT ET AL. 2011. Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: Mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine mode. Journal of Parasitology 97: 1113-1120.
9. DAI, X., J. BOLL, M. E. HAYES, AND D. E. ASTON. 2004. Adhesion of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia to solid surfaces: The role of surface charge and hydrophobicity. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 34: 259-263.
10. DAVIES, P. S. 2005. The biological basis of wastewater treatment. Strathkelvin Instrument Ltd., Glasgow, U.K., 20 p.
11. DOWELL, S. F. 2001. Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7: 369-374.
12. DUMETRE A. D. AUBERT, P. H. PUECH, J. HOHWEYER, N. AZAS, AND I. VILLENA. 2012. Interaction forces drive the environmental transmission of pathogenic protozoa. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78 905-912.
13. HEWITT, J., M. LEONARD, G. E. GREENING, AND G. D. LEWIS. 2011. Influence of wastewater treatment process and the population size on human virus profiles in wastewater. Water Research 45: 6267-6276.
14. KARANIS, P., C. KOURENTI, AND H. SMITH. 2007. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: A worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt. Journal of Water and Health 5: 1-38.
15. LECLERC, H., L. SCHWARTZBROD, AND E. DEI-CAS. 2002. Microbial agents associated with waterborne diseases. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 28: 371-409.
16. LEVANTESI, C., R. LAMANTIA, C. MASCIOPINTO, U. BÖCKELMANN, M. N. AYUSO-GABELLA, M. SALGOT, V. TANDOI, E. VAN HOUTTE, T.
17. WINTGENS, AND E. GROHMANN. 2010. Quantification of pathogenic microorganisms and microbial indicators in three wastewater reclamation and managed aquifer recharge facilities in Europe. Science of the Total Environment 408: 4923-4930.
18. MCCUIN, R.M., AND J. L. CLANCY. 2005. Methods for recovery, isolation and detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in wastewater. Journal of Microbiological Methods 63: 73-88.
19. MEDEIROS, R. C. 2010. Comparison of the resistance of pathogenic protozoa-Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp.-and indicators microorganisms to sequential disinfection with chlorine-ultraviolet and ozone-ultraviolet radiation. M.S. Thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil, 210 p.
20. MYRMEL, M., E. M. M. BERG, B. GRINDE, AND E. RIMSTAD. 2006. Enteric viruses in inlet and outlet samples from sewage treatment plants. Journal of Water and Health 4: 197-209.
21. NAUMOVA, E. N., J. CHRISTODOULEAS, P. R. HUNTER, AND Q. SYED. 2005. Effect of precipitation on seasonal variability in cryptosporidiosis recorded by the North West England surveillance system in 1990- 1999. Journal of Water and Health 3: 185-196.
22. NETO, R. C., L. U. SANTOS, AND R. M. B. FRANCO. 2006. Evaluation of activated sludge treatment and the efficiency of the disinfection of Giardia species cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts by UV at a sludge treatment plant in Campinas, south-east Brazil. Water Science and Technology 54: 89-94.
23. NORDGREN, J., A. MATUSSEK, A. MATTSSON, L. SVENSSON, AND P. E. LINDGREN. 2009. Prevalence of norovirus and factors influencing virus concentrations during one year in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. Water Research 43: 1117-1125.
24. ODA, T., M. KAWABATA, AND S. UGA. 2005. Detection of Giardia cysts in sewage and estimations of giardiasis prevalence among inhabitants in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Tropical Medicine and Health 33: 1-5.
25. OLIVEIRA, G. S. S., C. V. M. ARAUJO, AND J. G. S. FERNANDES. 2009. Activated sludge system microbiology and its relationship with the industrial effluents treatment: The experience of the Cetrel. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental 14: 183-192.
26. QUARTIER, S. 2009. Vida sem trégua, na Baixada 24 horas. A Cidade, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. 7 Nov 2009: Especial, A16.
27. SANTOS, C. K. S., D. F. GRAMA, J. E. LIMONGI, F. C. COSTA, T. R. COUTO, R. M. SOARES, M. J. S. MUNDIM, AND M. C. CURY. 2012. Epidemiological, parasitological and molecular aspects of Giardia duodenalis infection in children attending public daycare centers in southeastern Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106: 473-479.
28. SCHNACK, F. J., L. M. FONTANA, P. R. BARBOSA, L. S. M. SILVA, C.M. M. BAILLARGEON, T. BARICHELLO, M. M. POVOA, C. E. CAVASINI, AND R. L. D. MACHADO. 2003. Enteropathogens associated with diarrheal disease in infants (, 5 years old) in a population sample in Greater Metropolitan Criciuma, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Cadernos de Saude Publica 19: 1205-1208.
29. STRATIGOS, A. J., AND A. D. KATSAMBAS. 2003. Medical and cutaneous disorders associated with homelessness. Skinmed: Dermatology for the Clinician 2: 168-174.
30. STRINA, A., L. C. RODRIGUES, S. CAIRNCROSS, S. R. FERRER, A. M. FIALHO, J. P. G. LEITE, H. C. RIBEIRO, AND M. L. BARRETO. 2012. Factors associated with rotavirus diarrhoea in children living in a socially diverse urban centre in Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106: 445-451.
31. TONANI, K. A. A., F. C. JULIÃO, T. M. B. TREVILATO, A. M. M. TAKAYANAGUI, A. BOCIO, J. L. DOMINGO, AND S. I. SEGURA-MUÑOZ. 2011. Behavior of metals, pathogen parasites, and indicator bacteria in sewage effluents during biological treatment by activated sludge. Biological Trace Element Research 143: 1193-1201.
32. UN WWAP. UNITED NATIONS WORLD WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME. 2010. The World Water Day Report: Clean water for a healthy world. UNESCO, Paris, France, 6 p.
33. USEPA (UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY).2005. Method 1623: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water by filtration/ IMS/FA. Washington, DC,76p
34. WEN, Q., C. TUTUKA, A. KEEGAN, AND B. JIN. 2009. Fate of pathogenic microorganisms and indicators in secondary activated sludge wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Environmental Management 90: 1442-1447.