Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility: Second Edition

Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-983

  Paul, Clayton R ^a,b  

^a Medical Center of Central Georgia   (Georgia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891021582     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0471758159     Document Type: Book

References (172)

1. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
2. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers: with Applications to Digital Systems and Electromagnetic Interference, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
3. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
4. H. W. Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986. (See also the Website: http://www.hottconsultants.com.)
5. D. D. Gerke and W. D. Kimmel, EDN's designer's guide to EMC, EDN Magazine (1994, 2000), http://www.emiguru.com. (Available at http://www/edn.com/index.asp? layout1/4siteInfo&doc_id1/431667.)
6. B. Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, 3rd edition, Artech House, Dedham, MA, 1987.
7. N. Violette, D. R. J. White, and M. Violette, Electromagnetic Compatibility Handbook, Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York, 1987.
8. J. R. Barnes, Electronic System Design: Interference and Noise Control Techniques, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1987.
9. E. R. Freeman and M. Sachs, Electromagnetic Compatibility Design Guide, Artech House, Dedham, MA, 1982.
10. T. A. Jerse, Designing for Electromagnetic Compatibility, Hewlett-Packard, Palo Alto, CA, 1989.
11. F. M. Tesche, M. V. Ianoz, and T. Karlson, EMC Analysis Methods and Computational Models, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1997.
12. J. J. Goedbloed, Electromagnetic Compatibility, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992.
13. R. Perez, ed., Handbook of Electromagnetic Compatibility,Academic Press, NewYork, 1995.
14. H. J. Johnson and M. Graham, High-Speed Digital Design, Prentice-Hall PTR, New York, 1993.
15. H. Johnson and M. Graham, High-Speed Signal Propagation, Prentice-Hall PTR, New York, 2003.
16. S. H. Hall, G. W. Hall, and J. A. McCall, High-Speed Digital Design, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000.
17. C. R. Paul, An undergraduate course in electromagnetic compatibility, 1986 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Diego, CA, Sept. 1986.
18. C. R. Paul, Establishment of a university course in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), IEEE Trans. Educ. 33, 111-118 (1990).
19. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47 (47CFR), Part 15, Subpart B: "Unintentional Radiators." These can be accessed from the World Wide Web at a number of sites:www.hottconsultants.com, www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html, www.wireless.fcc.gov/rules.html.
20. European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC of May 9, 1989 (2004/108/EC published Dec. 31, 2004 takes effect on July 20, 2007); http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/emc/).
21. EN 55022:1995 (CISPR 22:1993) Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment, EN 55022:1998 (CISPR 22:1997), Information Technology Equipment-Radio Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurement (implementation delayed; use EN 55022:1995); http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/reflist/emc.html, and http://www.cenelec.org.
22. International Electrotechnical Commision, CISPR 22, Information Technology Equipment-Radio Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurement, 4th ed., 2003-2004; www.iec.ch.
23. MIL-STD-461E:1999, Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment, Aug. 20, 1999; http://www.navair. navy.mil/e3/Documents/mil461e.pdf and http://www.store.mil-standards.com/.
24. ANSI C63.4-2003, Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz; www.ansi.org.
25. J. R. Nicholson and J. A. Malack, RF impedance of power lines and line impedance stabilization networks in conducted interference measurements, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-15, 84-86 (1973).
26. R. J. Calcavecchio and D. J. Pratt, A standard test to determine the susceptibility of a machine to electrostatic discharge, 1986 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Diego, CA, Sept. 1986.
27. Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, RTCA DO-160E, 12/07/2004, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment; http://www.rtca.org.
28. CISPR 12, Vehicles, Boats, and Internal Combustion Engine Driven Devices-Radio Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurements, CISPR 25, Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics for the Protection of Receivers Used Onboard Vehicles; www.iec.ch.
29. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE J551, and SAE J1113; http://www.sae.org.
30. C. R. Paul, Analysis of Linear Circuits, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.
31. C. D. McGillem and G. R. Cooper, Continuous and Discrete Signal and System Analysis, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1974.
32. S. J. Mason and H. J. Zimmerman, Electronic Circuits, Signals, and Systems, Wiley, New York, 1960.
33. A. B. Carlson, Communication Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968.
34. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
35. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
36. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers with Applications, Wiley, New York, 2004.
37. S. B. Cohn, Problems in strip transmission lines, IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-3, 119-126 (March 1955).
38. T. C. Edwards, Foundations for Microstrip Engineering, Wiley, New York, 1981.
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40. K. C. Gupta, R. Garg, and R. Chadha, Computer-Aided Design of Microwave Circuits, Artech House, Dedham, MA, 1981.
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44. F. H. Branin, Jr., Transient analysis of lossless transmission lines, Proc. IEEE 55, 2012-2013 (1967).
45. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
46. S. Rosenstark, Transmission Lines in Computer Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994.
47. C. R. Paul, Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1994.
48. C. R. Paul and W. W. Everett, III, Lumped Model Approximations of Transmission Lines:Effect of Load Impedances on Accuracy. Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV E, Aug. 1984.
49. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromangetic Fields, 2nd edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
50. C. R. Paul and W. W. Everett, III, Lumped Model Approximations of Transmission Lines:Effect of Load Impedances on Accuracy, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV. E (Aug. 1984).
51. J. C. Clements, C. R. Paul, and A. T. Adams, Two-dimensional systems of dielectriccoated, cylindrical conductors, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-17, 238-248 (1975).
52. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
53. C. R. Paul, Analysis of Linear Circuits, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.
54. H. W. Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques, In Electronic Systems, 2nd edn., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1988.
55. J. C. Englebrecht and K. Hermes, A Study of Decoupling Capacitors for EMI Reduction, Technical Report, International Business Machines, TR-51.0152, May 1984.
56. D. M. Hanttula and S. W. Wong, Case study-effect of analog buffer amplifier on radiated emissions, Proc. 1985 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wakefield, MA, Aug. 1985.
57. C. R. Paul, S. A. Nasar, and L.E. Unnewehr, Introduction to Electrical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986.
58. D. R. Kerns, Integrated circuit construction and its effect on EMC performance, Proc. 1984 IEEE Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Antonio, TX, April 1984.
59. R. Holm, Electric Contacts, Theory and Application, 4th edn., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1967.
60. H. N. Wagar, Performance principles of switching contacts, Physical Design of Electronic Systems, Vol. 3. Integrated Device and Connection Technology (Bell Laboratories), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971, Chapter 9.
61. J. D. Cobine, Gaseous Conductors, Dover, New York, 1958.
62. A. M. Curtis, Contact phenomena in telephone switching circuits, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 19, 40-62 (1940).
63. G. W. Mills, The mechanism of the showering arc, IEEE Trans. Parts, Mater. Pack., PMP-5, 47-55 (1969).
64. E. K. Howell, How switches produce electrical noise, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-21, 162-170 (1979).
65. S. A. Hall, C. R. Paul, K. B. Hardin, and A. E. Nielsen, Prediction of crosstalk due to showering arcs at switch contacts, Proc. 1991 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatability, Cherry Hill, NJ, Aug. 1991.
66. J. R. Nicholson and J. A. Malack, RF impedance of power lines and line impedance stabilization networks in conducted interference measurements, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-15, 84-86 (1973).
67. C. R. Paul and K. B. Hardin, Diagnosis and reduction of conducted noise emissions, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-30, 553-560 (1988).
68. C. R. Paul, S. A. Nasar, and L. E. Unnewehr, Introduction to Electrical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York (1986).
69. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
70. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers, Wiley, New York, 2004.
71. E. C. Jordan and K. G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1968.
72. W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design, Wiley, New York, 1981.
73. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, Harper & Row, New York, 1982.
74. J. D. Kraus, Antennas, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1950.
75. ARRL Antenna Book, 14th ed., American Radio Relay League, Newington, CT, 1984.
76. J. DeMarinis, The antenna cable as a source of error in EMI measurements, Proc. 1988 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Seattle, WA, Aug. 1988.
77. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
78. K. B. Hardin, Decomposition of Radiating Structures to Directly Predict Asymmetric-Mode Radiation, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Kentucky, April 1991.
79. T. J. Dvorak, Fields at a radiation measuring site, Proc. 1988 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Seattle, WA, Aug. 1988
80. C. R. Paul and D. R. Bush, Radiated emissions from common-mode currents, Proc. 1987 IEEE. Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Atlanta, GA, Aug. 1987.
81. C. R. Paul, A comparison of the contributions of common-mode and differential-mode currents in radiated emissions, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 31, 189-193 (1989).
82. C. R. Paul and D. R. Bush, Bounds on currents induced in transmission lines by incident fields, Proc. IEEE SouthEasCon, Louisville, KY, April 1984.
83. C. R. Paul, Frequency response of multiconductor transmission lines illuminated by an electromagnetic field, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-18, 183-190 (1976).
84. C. R. Paul and R. T. Abraham, Coupling of electromagnetic fields to transmission lines, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Boulder, CO, Aug. 1981.
85. C. R. Paul, Applications of Multiconductor Transmission Line Theory to the Prediction of Cable Coupling. Vol. VI, A Digital Computer Program for Determining Terminal Currents Induced in a Multiconductor Transmission Line by an Incident Electromagnetic Field. Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADCTR-76-101, Vol. VI, Feb. 1978.
86. C. D. Taylor, R. S. Satterwhite, and C. W. Harrison, The response of a terminated twowire transmission line excited by a nonuniform electromagnetic field, IEEE Trans. Anten. Propag. AP-13, 987-989 (1965).
87. A. A. Smith, A more convenient form of the equations for the response of a transmission line excited by nonuniform fields, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-15, 151-152 (1973).
88. A. A. Smith, Coupling of External Electromagnetic Fields to Transmission Lines, 2nd ed., Interference Control Technologies, Inc., Gainesville, VA, 1987.
89. C. R. Paul and D. F. Herrick, Coupling of electromagnetic fields to transmission lines, Proc. 1982 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Santa Clara, CA, Aug. 1982.
90. C. R. Paul, Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1994.
91. E. F. Vance, Coupling to Shielded Cables, Wiley, New York, 1978.
92. E. F. Vance, Shielding effectiveness of braided-wire shields, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-17, 71-77 (1975).
93. L. O. Hoeft and J. S. Hofstra, Measured electromagnetic shielding performance of commonly used cables and connectors, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-30, 260-275 (1988).
94. C. R. Paul, Applications of Multiconductor Transmission Line Theory to the Prediction of Cable Coupling, Vol. VII, Prediction of Crosstalk Involving Braided-Shield Cables. Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-76-101, Aug. 1980.
95. R. F. German, H. W. Ott, and C. R. Paul, Effect of an image plane on radiated emissions, Proc. 1990 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Washington, DC, Aug. 1990.
96. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
97. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers: with Applications to Digital Systems and Electromagnetic Interference, Wiley, New York (2004).
98. C. R. Paul, Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1994.
99. C. R. Paul, Applications of multiconductor Transmission Line Theory to the prediction of cable coupling. Vol. I, Multiconductor Transmission Line Theory, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-76-101 (April 1976) (A025028)
100. C. R. Paul, Crosstalk, Handbook of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Academic Press. San Diego, CA, 1995, Chapter 2, Part II.
101. C. R. Paul, Coupled transmission lines, Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, 2005, pp. 863-882.
102. J. C. Clements, C. R. Paul, and A. T. Adams, Two-dimensional systems of dielectriccoated, cylindrical conductors, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-17, 238-248 (1975).
103. R. F. Harrington, Field Computation by Moment Methods, Macmillan, New York, 1968.
104. C. R. Paul and A. E. Feather, Computation of the transmission-line inductance and capacitance matrices from the generalized capacitance matrix, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-18(4), 175-183 (Nov. 1976).
105. C. R. Paul, Decoupling the multiconductor transmission-line equations, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-44(8), 1429-1440 (Aug. 1996).
106. C. R. Paul, Solution of the transmission line equations for three-conductor lines in homogeneous media, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-20, 216-222 (1978).
107. C. R. Paul, Solution of the transmission-line equations under the weak-coupling assumption, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-44(3) 413-424 (Aug. 2002).
108. C. R. Paul, Prediction of crosstalk in ribbon cables: Comparison of model predictions and experimental results, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-20, 394-406 (1978).
109. C. R. Paul, On the superposition of inductive and capacitive coupling in crosstalk prediction models, IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat., EMC-24, 335-343 (1982).
110. C. R. Paul, A simple SPICE model for coupled transmission lines, 1988 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Seattle, WA, Sept. 1988.
111. C. R. Paul, Transmission-line modeling of shielded wires for crosstalk prediction, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-23, 345-351 (1981).
112. C. R. Paul, SHIELD-a digital computer for the prediction of crosstalk to shielded cables, 1983 It. Symp. Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, March 1983.
113. C. R. Paul and W. E. Beech, Prediction of crosstalk in flatpack, coaxial cables, 1984 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Antonio, TX, April 1984.
114. C. R. Paul, Applications of Multiconductor Transmission Line Theory to the Prediction of Cable Coupling, Vol. VIII, Prediction of Crosstalk Involving Braided, Shield Cables. Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-76-101, Aug. 1980.
115. C. R. Paul, SHIELD, A Digital Computer Program for Computing Crosstalk between Shielded Cables, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV B, Nov. 1982.
116. C. R. Paul and W.E. Beech, Prediction of Crosstalk in Flatpack Coaxial Cables, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV F. Dec. 1984.
117. C. R. Paul and B. A. Bowles, Symbolic solution of the multiconductor transmission-line equations for lines containing shielded wires, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-33, 149-162 (1991)
118. see also B. A. Bowles, Literal Solution to the Transmission Line Equations for Shielded Wires. MSEE thesis, University of Kentucky, Dec 1990.
119. C. R. Paul, Effect of pigtails on crosstalk to braided-shield cables, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-22, 161-172 (1980).
120. C. R. Paul and J. A. McKnight, Prediction of crosstalk involving twisted pairs of wires, Part I: A transmission line model for twisted wire pairs, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-21, 92-105 (1979).
121. C. R. Paul and J. A. McKnight, Prediction of crosstalk involving twisted pairs of wires, Part II: A simplified, low-frequency prediction model, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-21, 105-114 (1979)
122. C. R. Paul and J. A. McKnight, Applications of Multiconductor Transmission Line Theory to the Predictions of Cable Coupling. Vol. V, Prediction of Crosstalk Involving Twisted Wire Pairs, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADCTR-76-101 (February 1978). (A053559)
123. C. R. Paul and M. B. Jolly, Sensitivity of crosstalk in twisted-pair circuits to line twist, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-24, 359-364 (1982).
124. C. R. Paul and M. B. Jolly, Crosstalk in balanced, twisted-pair circuits, 1981 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Boulder, CO, Aug. 1981.
125. C. R. Paul and M. B. Jolly, Crosstalk in Twisted-Wire Circuits, Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV C, Nov. 1982.
126. C. R. Paul and D. Koopman, Sensitivity of coupling to balanced, twisted pair lines to line twist, 1983 Int. Symp. and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, March 1983.
127. C. R. Paul and D. Koopman, Prediction of Crosstalk in Balanced, Twisted Pair Circuits. Technical Report, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, NY, RADC-TR-82-286, Vol. IV D, Aug. 1984.
128. E. F. Vance, Electromagnetic-interference control, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-22, 319-328 (1980).
129. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, Harper & Row, New York, 1982.
130. H. W. Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1988.
131. S. A. Schelkunoff, Electromagnetic Waves, Van Nostrand, NJ, 1943.
132. R. B. Schulz, V. C. Plantz, and D. R. Brush, Shielding theory and practice, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-30, 187-201 (1988).
133. P. R. Bannister, New theoretical expressions for predicting shielding effectiveness for the plane shield case, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-10, 1-7 (1968).
134. P. R. Bannister, Further notes for predicting shielding effectiveness for the plane shield case, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-11, 50-53 (1969).
135. R. G. Olsen, M. Istenic, and P. Zunko, On simple methods for calculating ELF shielding of infinite planar shields, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-45, 538-547 (2003).
136. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
137. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
138. E. C. Jordan and K. G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1968.
139. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
140. F. W. Grover, Inductance Calculations, Dover, New York, 1946.
141. A. E. Ruehli, Inductance calculations in a complex integrated circuit environment, IBM J. Research Devel. 16, 470-481 (1972).
142. C. Hoer and C. Love, Exact inductance equations for rectangular conductors with applications to more complicated geometries, J. Research Natl. Bur. Stand.-C. Eng. Instrum. 69C, 127-137 (1965).
143. C. R. Paul, Modeling electromagnetic interference properties of printed circuit boards, IBM J. Research Devel. 33, 33-50 (1989).
144. D. D. Ling and A. E. Ruehli, Inductance, Section 11.1.4 in Circuit Analysis, Simulation and Design, A. E. Ruehli, ed., Elsevier-North Holland, New York, 1987.
145. P. K. Wolff and A. E. Ruehli, Inductance computations for complex three dimensional geometries, Int. Conf. Circuits and Systems, Chicago, IL, 1981, pp. 16-19.
146. A. E. Ruehli, Recent progress in circuit oriented techniques for EMC, Proc. Int. Symp. Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1995.
147. G. Antonini, A. Orlandi, and C. R. Paul, Internal impedance of conductors of rectangular cross section, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-47(7), 979-985 (July 1999).
148. H. W. Ott, Ground-a path for current to flow, Proc. 1979 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Diego, CA, Oct. 1979.
149. D. R. Bush, A simple way of evaluating the shielding effectiveness of small enclosures, 8th Int. Symp. and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, March 1989.
150. H. W. Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems, 2nd edn., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1988.
151. R. Morrison, Grounding and Shielding Techniques in Instrumentation, Wiley, New York, 1967.
152. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers: With Applications to Digital Systems and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
153. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
154. R. F. German, H. W. Ott, and C. R. Paul, Effect of an image plane on printed circuit board radiation, Proc. 1990 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Washington, DC, Aug. 1990.
155. R. F. German, Use of a ground grid to reduce printed circuit board radiation, Proc. 1985 Int. Symp. Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Zurich, Switzerland, March 1985.
156. T. S. Smith and C. R. Paul, Effect of grid spacing on the inductance of ground grids, Proc. 1991 IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, Cherry Hill, NJ, Aug. 1991.
157. C. R Paul, Effectiveness of multiple decoupling capacitors, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. EMC-34(2), 130-133 (May 1992).
158. J. C. Englebrecht and K. Hermes, A Study of Decoupling Capacitors for EMI Reduction, Technical Report, International Business Machines, TR-51.0152, May 1984.
159. D. C. Smith and E. Nakauchi, ESD immunity in system designs, system field experiences and effects of PWB layout, Proc. 2000 EOS/ESD Symp.
160. H. W. Ott, Partitioning and layout of a mixed-signal PCB, Printed Circuit Board Design, 8-11 (June 2001).
161. W. Boxleitner, Electrostatic Discharge and Electronic Equipment, IEEE Press, New York, 1989.
162. R. J. Calcavecchio and D. J. Pratt, A standard test to determine the susceptibility of a machine to electrostatic discharge, IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility, San Diego, CA, Sept. 1986.
163. C. R. Paul, The concept of dominant effect in EMC, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 34(3), 363-367 (Aug. 1992).
164. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
165. C. R. Paul and S. A. Nasar, Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
166. C. R. Paul, Electromagnetics for Engineers: with Applications to Digital Systems and Electromagnetic Interference, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
167. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
168. C. R. Paul, Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, Wiley, New York, 2001.
169. P. W. Tuinenga, SPICE: A Guide to Simulation and Analysis Using PSPICE, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995.
170. A. Vladimirescu, The SPICE Book, Wiley, New York, 1994.
171. R. Conant, Engineering Circuit Analysis with PSpice and Probe, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
172. J. W. Nilsson and S. A. Riedel, Introduction to PSpice Manual for Electric Circuits Using OrCad Release 9.1, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2000.