-
1
-
-
32944456059
-
Inheritance and recombination of mitochondrial genomes in plants, fungi and animals
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01492.x.
-
Barr, C. M., M. Neiman, and D. R. Taylor 2005. Inheritance and recombination of mitochondrial genomes in plants, fungi and animals. New Phytol. 168:39-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01492.x.
-
(2005)
New Phytol.
, vol.168
, pp. 39-50
-
-
Barr, C.M.1
Neiman, M.2
Taylor, D.R.3
-
2
-
-
35548983375
-
A single nucleotide polymorphism in the DNA polymerase gamma gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae laboratory strains is responsible for increased mitochondrial DNA mutability
-
Baruffini, E., T. Lodi, C. Dallabona, and F. Foury 2007. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the DNA polymerase gamma gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae laboratory strains is responsible for increased mitochondrial DNA mutability. Genetics 177:1227-1231.
-
(2007)
Genetics
, vol.177
, pp. 1227-1231
-
-
Baruffini, E.1
Lodi, T.2
Dallabona, C.3
Foury, F.4
-
3
-
-
0023359272
-
Why do chloroplasts and mitochondria contain so many copies of their genome?
-
doi: 10.1002/bies.950060608.
-
Bendich, A. J. 1987. Why do chloroplasts and mitochondria contain so many copies of their genome? Bioessays 6:279-282. doi: 10.1002/bies.950060608.
-
(1987)
Bioessays
, vol.6
, pp. 279-282
-
-
Bendich, A.J.1
-
4
-
-
23644453616
-
Lessons from a small, dispensable genome: the mitochondrial genome of yeast
-
doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.03.024.
-
Bernardi, G. 2005. Lessons from a small, dispensable genome: the mitochondrial genome of yeast. Gene 354:189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.03.024.
-
(2005)
Gene
, vol.354
, pp. 189-200
-
-
Bernardi, G.1
-
5
-
-
0021442493
-
Ethanol production and tolerance in grande and petite yeasts
-
doi: 10.1002/jctb.280340208.
-
Brown, S. W., D. de Sugden, and S. G. Oliver 1984. Ethanol production and tolerance in grande and petite yeasts. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 34:116-120. doi: 10.1002/jctb.280340208.
-
(1984)
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.
, vol.34
, pp. 116-120
-
-
Brown, S.W.1
de Sugden, D.2
Oliver, S.G.3
-
6
-
-
0034632830
-
Evolvability of an RNA virus is determined by its mutational neighbourhood
-
doi:10.1038/35020564.
-
Burch, C. L., and L. Chao 2000. Evolvability of an RNA virus is determined by its mutational neighbourhood. Nature 406:625-628. doi:10.1038/35020564.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.406
, pp. 625-628
-
-
Burch, C.L.1
Chao, L.2
-
7
-
-
0014686368
-
-
Cytoplasmic DNA from petite colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a hypothesis on the nature of the mutation
-
Carnevali, F., G. Morpurgo, and G. Tecce 1969. Cytoplasmic DNA from petite colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a hypothesis on the nature of the mutation 163:1331-1333.
-
(1969)
, vol.163
, pp. 1331-1333
-
-
Carnevali, F.1
Morpurgo, G.2
Tecce, G.3
-
8
-
-
0022521450
-
A direct study of the relative synthesis of petite and grande mitochondrial DNA in zygotes from crosses involving suppressive petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Chambers, P., and E. Gingold 1986. A direct study of the relative synthesis of petite and grande mitochondrial DNA in zygotes from crosses involving suppressive petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr. Genet. 10:565-571.
-
(1986)
Curr. Genet.
, vol.10
, pp. 565-571
-
-
Chambers, P.1
Gingold, E.2
-
9
-
-
0034333230
-
The inheritance of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: random drift, selection or both?
-
doi: 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02120-X.
-
Chinnery, P. F., D. R. Thorburn, D. C. Samuels, S. L. White, H.-H. M. Dahl, D. M. Turnbull, R. N. Lightowlers, and N. Howell 2000. The inheritance of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: random drift, selection or both? Trends Genet. 16:500-505. doi: 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02120-X.
-
(2000)
Trends Genet.
, vol.16
, pp. 500-505
-
-
Chinnery, P.F.1
Thorburn, D.R.2
Samuels, D.C.3
White, S.L.4
Dahl, H.-H.M.5
Turnbull, D.M.6
Lightowlers, R.N.7
Howell, N.8
-
10
-
-
22144456430
-
Limits to adaptation in asexual populations
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00879.x.
-
de Visser, J. A. G. M., and D. E. Rozen 2005. Limits to adaptation in asexual populations. J. Evol. Biol. 18:779-788. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00879.x.
-
(2005)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 779-788
-
-
de Visser, J.A.G.M.1
Rozen, D.E.2
-
11
-
-
84966166821
-
Études de la suppressivité des mutants à déficience respiratoire de la levure I. Existence au niveau cellulaire de divers "degrés de suppressivité"
-
Ephrussi, B., and S. Grandchamp 1965. Études de la suppressivité des mutants à déficience respiratoire de la levure I. Existence au niveau cellulaire de divers "degrés de suppressivité". Heredity 20:1-7.
-
(1965)
Heredity
, vol.20
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Ephrussi, B.1
Grandchamp, S.2
-
12
-
-
0001344980
-
Suppressiveness: a new factor in the genetic determinism of the synthesis of respiratory enzymes in yeast
-
Ephrussi, B., H. de Marguerie-Hottinguer, and R. Herschel 1955. Suppressiveness: a new factor in the genetic determinism of the synthesis of respiratory enzymes in yeast. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 41:1065-1071.
-
(1955)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.41
, pp. 1065-1071
-
-
Ephrussi, B.1
de Marguerie-Hottinguer, H.2
Herschel, R.3
-
13
-
-
0022370591
-
Elevated levels of petite formation in strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae restored to respiratory competence II. Organization of mitochondrial genomes in strains high and moderate frequencies of petite mutant formation
-
Evans, R. J., and G. D. Clark-Walker 1985. Elevated levels of petite formation in strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae restored to respiratory competence II. Organization of mitochondrial genomes in strains high and moderate frequencies of petite mutant formation. Genetics 111:403-432.
-
(1985)
Genetics
, vol.111
, pp. 403-432
-
-
Evans, R.J.1
Clark-Walker, G.D.2
-
14
-
-
0024582669
-
Stable maintenance of a 35-base-pair yeast mitochondrial genome
-
Fangman, W. L., J. W. Henly, G. Churchill, and B. J. Brewer 1989. Stable maintenance of a 35-base-pair yeast mitochondrial genome. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:1917-1921.
-
(1989)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 1917-1921
-
-
Fangman, W.L.1
Henly, J.W.2
Churchill, G.3
Brewer, B.J.4
-
15
-
-
0038707396
-
Repression of competition and the evolution of cooperation
-
Frank, S. A. 2003. Repression of competition and the evolution of cooperation. Evolution 57:693-705.
-
(2003)
Evolution
, vol.57
, pp. 693-705
-
-
Frank, S.A.1
-
16
-
-
0014604586
-
Relative proportions of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA in yeast under various conditions of growth
-
Fukuhara, H. 1969. Relative proportions of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA in yeast under various conditions of growth. Eur. J. Biochem. 11:135-139.
-
(1969)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.11
, pp. 135-139
-
-
Fukuhara, H.1
-
17
-
-
34250241986
-
Genetic analysis of the products of a cross involving a suppressive "petite" mutant of S. cerevisia
-
doi: 10.1007/BF00429823.
-
Gingold, E. B. 1981. Genetic analysis of the products of a cross involving a suppressive "petite" mutant of S. cerevisia. Curr. Genet. 3:213-220. doi: 10.1007/BF00429823.
-
(1981)
Curr. Genet.
, vol.3
, pp. 213-220
-
-
Gingold, E.B.1
-
18
-
-
0015091499
-
Petite mutation in yeast II. Isolation of mutants containing mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid of reduced size
-
Goldring, E. S., L. I. Grossman, and J. Marmur 1971. Petite mutation in yeast II. Isolation of mutants containing mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid of reduced size. J. Bact. 107:377-381.
-
(1971)
J. Bact.
, vol.107
, pp. 377-381
-
-
Goldring, E.S.1
Grossman, L.I.2
Marmur, J.3
-
19
-
-
66149108283
-
Snowdrift game dynamics and facultative cheating in yeast
-
doi:10.1038/nature07921.
-
Gore, J., H. Youk, and A. van Oudenaarden 2009. Snowdrift game dynamics and facultative cheating in yeast. Nature 459:253-256. doi:10.1038/nature07921.
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.459
, pp. 253-256
-
-
Gore, J.1
Youk, H.2
van Oudenaarden, A.3
-
20
-
-
0016248584
-
Nuclear gene dosage effects on mitochondrial mass and DNA
-
Grimes, G. W., H. R. Mahler, and P. S. Perlman 1974. Nuclear gene dosage effects on mitochondrial mass and DNA. J. Cell Biol. 61:565-574.
-
(1974)
J. Cell Biol.
, vol.61
, pp. 565-574
-
-
Grimes, G.W.1
Mahler, H.R.2
Perlman, P.S.3
-
21
-
-
84868154443
-
The cost of copy number in a selfish genetic element: the 2-μM plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Harrison, E., V. Koufopanou, A. Burt, and R. C. Maclean 2012. The cost of copy number in a selfish genetic element: the 2-μM plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Evol. Biol. 25:2348-2356.
-
(2012)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 2348-2356
-
-
Harrison, E.1
Koufopanou, V.2
Burt, A.3
Maclean, R.C.4
-
22
-
-
0032954663
-
The costs of sex due to deleterious intracellular parasites
-
Hastings, I. M. 1999. The costs of sex due to deleterious intracellular parasites. J. Evol. Biol. 12:177-183.
-
(1999)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 177-183
-
-
Hastings, I.M.1
-
23
-
-
0028568435
-
Cytoplasmic genetics under inbreeding and outbreeding
-
doi: 10.1098/rspb.1994.0175.
-
Hurst, L. D. 1994. Cytoplasmic genetics under inbreeding and outbreeding. Proc. R Soc. B 258:287-298. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1994.0175.
-
(1994)
Proc. R Soc. B
, vol.258
, pp. 287-298
-
-
Hurst, L.D.1
-
24
-
-
0034651699
-
The numbers of individual mitochondrial DNA molecules and mitochondrial DNA nucleoids in yeast are co-regulated by the general amino acid control pathway
-
MacAlpine, D. M., P. S. Perlman, and R. A. Butow 2000. The numbers of individual mitochondrial DNA molecules and mitochondrial DNA nucleoids in yeast are co-regulated by the general amino acid control pathway. EMBO J. 19:767-775.
-
(2000)
EMBO J.
, vol.19
, pp. 767-775
-
-
MacAlpine, D.M.1
Perlman, P.S.2
Butow, R.A.3
-
25
-
-
0035794640
-
Replication and preferential inheritance of hypersuppressive petite molecular DNA
-
MacAlpine, D. M., J. Kolesar, K. Okamoto, R. A. Butow, and P. S. Perlman 2001. Replication and preferential inheritance of hypersuppressive petite molecular DNA. EMBO J. 20:1807-1817.
-
(2001)
EMBO J.
, vol.20
, pp. 1807-1817
-
-
MacAlpine, D.M.1
Kolesar, J.2
Okamoto, K.3
Butow, R.A.4
Perlman, P.S.5
-
26
-
-
43049083397
-
Do recent findings in plant mitochondrial molecular and population genetics have implications for the study of gynodioecy and cytonuclear conflict?
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00363.x.
-
McCauley, D. E., and M. S. Olson 2008. Do recent findings in plant mitochondrial molecular and population genetics have implications for the study of gynodioecy and cytonuclear conflict? Evolution 62:1013-1025. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00363.x.
-
(2008)
Evolution
, vol.62
, pp. 1013-1025
-
-
McCauley, D.E.1
Olson, M.S.2
-
27
-
-
0015141259
-
Mitochondrial DNA and suppressiveness of petite mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Michaelis, G., S. Douglass, M.-J. Tsai, and R. S. Criddle 1971. Mitochondrial DNA and suppressiveness of petite mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem. Genet. 5:487-495.
-
(1971)
Biochem. Genet.
, vol.5
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Michaelis, G.1
Douglass, S.2
Tsai, M.-J.3
Criddle, R.S.4
-
28
-
-
0035093803
-
Ability of anaerobic growth is not sufficient for development of the petite phenotype in Saccharomyces kluyveri
-
Moller, K., L. Olsson, and J. Piskur 2001. Ability of anaerobic growth is not sufficient for development of the petite phenotype in Saccharomyces kluyveri. J. Bact. 183:2485-2489.
-
(2001)
J. Bact.
, vol.183
, pp. 2485-2489
-
-
Moller, K.1
Olsson, L.2
Piskur, J.3
-
29
-
-
84859438243
-
Prezygotic isolation between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces paradoxus through differences in mating speed and germination timing
-
Murphy, H. A., and C. Zeyl 2012. Prezygotic isolation between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces paradoxus through differences in mating speed and germination timing. Evolution 66:1196-1209.
-
(2012)
Evolution
, vol.66
, pp. 1196-1209
-
-
Murphy, H.A.1
Zeyl, C.2
-
30
-
-
0014933410
-
Mitochondrial DNA deficient petite mutants of yeast
-
Nagley, P., and A. W. Linnane 1970. Mitochondrial DNA deficient petite mutants of yeast. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 39:989-996.
-
(1970)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
, vol.39
, pp. 989-996
-
-
Nagley, P.1
Linnane, A.W.2
-
31
-
-
0015526919
-
Biogenesis of mitochondria XXI. Studies on the nature of the mitochondrial genome in yeast: the degenerative effects of ethidium bromide on mitochondrial genetic information in a respiratory competent strain
-
Nagley, P., and A. W. Linnane 1972. Biogenesis of mitochondria XXI. Studies on the nature of the mitochondrial genome in yeast: the degenerative effects of ethidium bromide on mitochondrial genetic information in a respiratory competent strain. J. Mol. Biol. 66:181-193.
-
(1972)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.66
, pp. 181-193
-
-
Nagley, P.1
Linnane, A.W.2
-
32
-
-
0030841103
-
Mitochondrial transmission during mating in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is determined by mitochondrial fusion and fission and the intramitochondrial segregation of mitochondrial DNA
-
Nunnari, J., W. F. Marshall, A. Straight, A. Murray, J. W. Sedat, and P. Walter 1997. Mitochondrial transmission during mating in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is determined by mitochondrial fusion and fission and the intramitochondrial segregation of mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Biol. Cell. 8:1233-1242.
-
(1997)
Mol. Biol. Cell.
, vol.8
, pp. 1233-1242
-
-
Nunnari, J.1
Marshall, W.F.2
Straight, A.3
Murray, A.4
Sedat, J.W.5
Walter, P.6
-
33
-
-
0006544208
-
The direct estimation of mutation rate from mutant frequency under special conditions
-
Ogur, M., R. St. John, S. Ogur, and A. M. Mark 1959. The direct estimation of mutation rate from mutant frequency under special conditions. Genetics 44:483-496.
-
(1959)
Genetics
, vol.44
, pp. 483-496
-
-
Ogur, M.1
St John, R.2
Ogur, S.3
Mark, A.M.4
-
34
-
-
0036305836
-
Inheritance and organisation of the mitochondrial genome differ between two Saccharomyces yeasts
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00037-2.
-
Petersen, R. F., R. B. Langkjaer, J. Hvidtfeldt, J. Gartner, W. Palmen, D. W. Ussery, and J. Piskur 2002. Inheritance and organisation of the mitochondrial genome differ between two Saccharomyces yeasts. J. Mol. Biol. 3:627-636. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00037-2.
-
(2002)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.3
, pp. 627-636
-
-
Petersen, R.F.1
Langkjaer, R.B.2
Hvidtfeldt, J.3
Gartner, J.4
Palmen, W.5
Ussery, D.W.6
Piskur, J.7
-
35
-
-
79955849975
-
Population genetics of the cytoplasm and the units of selection on mitochondrial DNA in Drosophila melanogaster
-
Rand, D. M. 2011. Population genetics of the cytoplasm and the units of selection on mitochondrial DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 139:685-697.
-
(2011)
Genetica
, vol.139
, pp. 685-697
-
-
Rand, D.M.1
-
36
-
-
0032696707
-
Small sperm, uniparental inheritance and selfish cytoplasmic elements: a comparison of two models
-
doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00112.x.
-
Randerson, J. P., and L. D. Hurst 1999. Small sperm, uniparental inheritance and selfish cytoplasmic elements: a comparison of two models. J. Evol. Biol. 12:1110-1124. doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00112.x.
-
(1999)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 1110-1124
-
-
Randerson, J.P.1
Hurst, L.D.2
-
37
-
-
23344436804
-
Germline bottlenecks, biparental inheritance and selection on mitochondrial variants: a two-level selection model
-
Roze, D., F. Rousset, and Y. Michalakis 2005. Germline bottlenecks, biparental inheritance and selection on mitochondrial variants: a two-level selection model. Genetics 170:1385-1399.
-
(2005)
Genetics
, vol.170
, pp. 1385-1399
-
-
Roze, D.1
Rousset, F.2
Michalakis, Y.3
-
38
-
-
0035283304
-
Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus
-
Selosse, M.-A., B. Albert, and B. Godelle 2001. Reducing the genome size of organelles favours gene transfer to the nucleus. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:135-141.
-
(2001)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Selosse, M.-A.1
Albert, B.2
Godelle, B.3
-
39
-
-
0037133647
-
Conflicting levels of selection in the accumulation of mitochondrial defects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Taylor, D. R., C. Zeyl, and E. Cooke 2002. Conflicting levels of selection in the accumulation of mitochondrial defects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99:3690-3694.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.99
, pp. 3690-3694
-
-
Taylor, D.R.1
Zeyl, C.2
Cooke, E.3
-
40
-
-
0842303267
-
Strategies of microbial cheater control
-
doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2003.12.009.
-
Travisano, M., and G. J. Velicer 2004. Strategies of microbial cheater control. Trends Microbiol. 12:72-78. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2003.12.009.
-
(2004)
Trends Microbiol.
, vol.12
, pp. 72-78
-
-
Travisano, M.1
Velicer, G.J.2
-
41
-
-
42449128411
-
Population genomics of the wild yeast Saccharomyces paradoxus: quantifying the life cycle
-
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707314105.
-
Tsai, I. J., D. Bensasson, A. Burt, and V. Koufopanou 2008. Population genomics of the wild yeast Saccharomyces paradoxus: quantifying the life cycle. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105:4957-4962. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707314105.
-
(2008)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.105
, pp. 4957-4962
-
-
Tsai, I.J.1
Bensasson, D.2
Burt, A.3
Koufopanou, V.4
-
42
-
-
0018160674
-
Distribution of mitochondrially inherited drug-resistance genes to tetrads from young zygotes in yeast
-
Uchida, A., and K. Suda 1978. Distribution of mitochondrially inherited drug-resistance genes to tetrads from young zygotes in yeast. Molec. Gen. Genet. 165:191-197.
-
(1978)
Molec. Gen. Genet.
, vol.165
, pp. 191-197
-
-
Uchida, A.1
Suda, K.2
-
43
-
-
79952793415
-
Second-order selection for evolvability in a large Escherichia coli population
-
doi: 10.1126/science.1198914.
-
Woods, R. J., J. E. Barrick, T. F. Cooper, U. Shrestha, M. R. Kauth, and R. E. Lenski 2011. Second-order selection for evolvability in a large Escherichia coli population. Science 331:1433-1436. doi: 10.1126/science.1198914.
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.331
, pp. 1433-1436
-
-
Woods, R.J.1
Barrick, J.E.2
Cooper, T.F.3
Shrestha, U.4
Kauth, M.R.5
Lenski, R.E.6
-
44
-
-
0016293961
-
Nuclear factors and the control of suppressiveness in petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Waxman, W. F., and N. R. Eaton 1974. Nuclear factors and the control of suppressiveness in petite mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 133:37-45.
-
(1974)
Mol. Gen. Genet.
, vol.133
, pp. 37-45
-
-
Waxman, W.F.1
Eaton, N.R.2
-
45
-
-
34250233103
-
Partial pedigree analysis of the segregation of yeast mitochondrial genes during vegetative reproduction
-
Waxman, M. F., and C. W. Birky Jr. 1982. Partial pedigree analysis of the segregation of yeast mitochondrial genes during vegetative reproduction. Curr. Gen. 5:171-180.
-
(1982)
Curr. Gen.
, vol.5
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Waxman, M.F.1
Birky Jr, C.W.2
-
46
-
-
0036272465
-
The curious history of yeast mitochondrial DNA
-
doi:10.1038/nrg814.
-
Williamson, D. 2002. The curious history of yeast mitochondrial DNA. Nat. Rev. Gen. 3:475-481. doi:10.1038/nrg814.
-
(2002)
Nat. Rev. Gen.
, vol.3
, pp. 475-481
-
-
Williamson, D.1
-
47
-
-
0035148461
-
Estimates of the rate and distribution of fitness effects of spontaneous mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
Zeyl, C., and J. A. G. M. DeVisser 2001. Estimates of the rate and distribution of fitness effects of spontaneous mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 157:53-61.
-
(2001)
Genetics
, vol.157
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Zeyl, C.1
DeVisser, J.A.G.M.2
-
48
-
-
0026046638
-
A nuclear mutation reversing a biased transmission of yeast mitochondrial DNA
-
Zweifel, S. G., and W. L. Fangman 1991. A nuclear mutation reversing a biased transmission of yeast mitochondrial DNA. Genetics 128:241-249.
-
(1991)
Genetics
, vol.128
, pp. 241-249
-
-
Zweifel, S.G.1
Fangman, W.L.2
|