메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 374, Issue 1-2, 2014, Pages 73-88

Fine root turnover and litter production of Norway spruce in a long-term temperature and nutrient manipulation experiment

Author keywords

Fine root longevity; Litter production; Long term fertilization; Long term soil warming; Minirhizotron; Picea abies; Survival analysis

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; BOREAL FOREST; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CONIFEROUS FOREST; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FINE ROOT; FOLIAGE; FOREST SOIL; IRRIGATION SYSTEM; LITTER; LONGEVITY; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; SOIL HORIZON; SOIL TEMPERATURE; SURVIVAL; TURNOVER;

EID: 84890862005     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1853-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0022204824 scopus 로고
    • Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability: a comparison of two methods
    • Aber JD, Melillo JM, Nadelhoffer KJ, McClaugherty CA, Pastor J (1985) Fine root turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to quantity and form of nitrogen availability: a comparison of two methods. Oecologia 66: 317-321.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 317-321
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Nadelhoffer, K.J.3    McClaugherty, C.A.4    Pastor, J.5
  • 2
    • 0036495790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices for nitrogen status and nitrate leaching from Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in Sweden
    • Andersson P, Berggren D, Nilsson I (2002) Indices for nitrogen status and nitrate leaching from Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands in Sweden. For Ecol Manag 157: 39-53.
    • (2002) For Ecol Manag , vol.157 , pp. 39-53
    • Andersson, P.1    Berggren, D.2    Nilsson, I.3
  • 3
    • 0000792772 scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon allocation patterns in spruce and pine trees following irrigation and fertilization
    • Axelsson E, Axelsson B (1986) Changes in carbon allocation patterns in spruce and pine trees following irrigation and fertilization. Tree Physiol 2: 189-204.
    • (1986) Tree Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 189-204
    • Axelsson, E.1    Axelsson, B.2
  • 4
    • 28344438332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of root diameter, tree age, soil depth and season on fine root survivorship in Prunus avium
    • Baddeley JA, Watson CA (2005) Influences of root diameter, tree age, soil depth and season on fine root survivorship in Prunus avium. Plant Soil 276: 15-22.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.276 , pp. 15-22
    • Baddeley, J.A.1    Watson, C.A.2
  • 5
    • 84890888350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of LUSTRA's common field sites. Reports in forest ecology and forest soils
    • Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
    • Berggren D, Bergkvist B, Johansson M-B, Langvall O, Majdi H, Melkerud P-A, Nilsson Å, Weslien P et al (2004) A description of LUSTRA's common field sites. Reports in forest ecology and forest soils. Report 87. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
    • (2004) Report , vol.87
    • Berggren, D.1    Bergkvist, B.2    Johansson, M.-B.3    Langvall, O.4    Majdi, H.5    Melkerud, P.-A.6    Nilsson, Å.7    Weslien, P.8
  • 6
    • 0032805483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil warming during spring on photosynthetic recovery in boreal Norway spruce stands
    • Bergh J, Linder S (1999) Effects of soil warming during spring on photosynthetic recovery in boreal Norway spruce stands. Glob Change Biol 5: 245-253.
    • (1999) Glob Change Biol , vol.5 , pp. 245-253
    • Bergh, J.1    Linder, S.2
  • 7
    • 0033612511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden
    • Bergh J, Linder S, Lundmark T, Elfving B (1999) The effect of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden. For Ecol Manag 119: 51-62.
    • (1999) For Ecol Manag , vol.119 , pp. 51-62
    • Bergh, J.1    Linder, S.2    Lundmark, T.3    Elfving, B.4
  • 8
    • 0035039792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between defoliation and litterfall in some Danish Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica stands
    • Bille-Hansen J, Hansen K (2001) Relation between defoliation and litterfall in some Danish Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica stands. Scand J For Res 16: 127-137.
    • (2001) Scand J For Res , vol.16 , pp. 127-137
    • Bille-Hansen, J.1    Hansen, K.2
  • 9
    • 72449174268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental variability on root dynamics in northern forests
    • Brassard BW, Chen HYH, Bergeron Y (2009) Influence of environmental variability on root dynamics in northern forests. Crit Rev Plant Sci 28: 179.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Plant Sci , vol.28 , pp. 179
    • Brassard, B.W.1    Chen, H.Y.H.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0036936216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root respiration in North American forests: effects of nitrogen concentration and temperature across biomes
    • Burton AJ, Pregitzer KS, Ruess RW, Hendrick RL, Allen MF (2002) Root respiration in North American forests: effects of nitrogen concentration and temperature across biomes. Oecologia 131: 559-568.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 559-568
    • Burton, A.J.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2    Ruess, R.W.3    Hendrick, R.L.4    Allen, M.F.5
  • 11
    • 84871281478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic controls of fine root life span
    • Chen HYH, Brassard BW (2013) Intrinsic and extrinsic controls of fine root life span. Crit Rev Plant Sci 32: 151-161.
    • (2013) Crit Rev Plant Sci , vol.32 , pp. 151-161
    • Chen, H.Y.H.1    Brassard, B.W.2
  • 12
    • 0001466444 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies
    • Clemensson-Lindell A, Persson H (1995) Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies. Plant Soil 168-169: 167-172.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 167-172
    • Clemensson-Lindell, A.1    Persson, H.2
  • 13
    • 70350304195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen and sulphur "stress" treatment on soil acidity and growth response of a Scots pine stand
    • Derome J, Saarsalmi A, Kukkola M (2009) Effects of nitrogen and sulphur "stress" treatment on soil acidity and growth response of a Scots pine stand. Boreal Environ Res 14: 861-874.
    • (2009) Boreal Environ Res , vol.14 , pp. 861-874
    • Derome, J.1    Saarsalmi, A.2    Kukkola, M.3
  • 14
    • 0000878605 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter
    • Eissenstat DM (1992) Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter. J Plant Nutr 15: 763-782.
    • (1992) J Plant Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 763-782
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 34247505507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of root lifespan
    • M. Begon and A. H. Fitter (Eds.), London: Academic
    • Eissenstat DM, Yanai RD (1997) The ecology of root lifespan. In: Begon M, Fitter AH (eds) Advances in ecological research, vol 27. Academic, London, pp 1-60.
    • (1997) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.27 , pp. 1-60
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1    Yanai, R.D.2
  • 16
    • 33846435968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root life span, efficiency, and turnover
    • Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, and U. Kafkafi (Eds.), New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Eissenstat DM, Yanai RD (2002) Root life span, efficiency, and turnover. In: Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant roots-the hidden half. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 221-238.
    • (2002) Plant Roots-the Hidden Half , pp. 221-238
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1    Yanai, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 0033873194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building roots in a changing environment: implications for root longevity
    • Eissenstat DM, Wells CE, Yanai RD, Whitbeck JL (2000) Building roots in a changing environment: implications for root longevity. New Phytol 147: 33-42.
    • (2000) New Phytol , vol.147 , pp. 33-42
    • Eissenstat, D.M.1    Wells, C.E.2    Yanai, R.D.3    Whitbeck, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 0031861309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics at drained peatland sites of different fertility in southern Finland
    • Finér L, Laine J (1998) Root dynamics at drained peatland sites of different fertility in southern Finland. Plant Soil 201: 27-36.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.201 , pp. 27-36
    • Finér, L.1    Laine, J.2
  • 19
    • 80053371104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root production and turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to stand and environmental characteristics
    • Finér L, Ohashi M, Noguchi K, Hirano Y (2011) Fine root production and turnover in forest ecosystems in relation to stand and environmental characteristics. For Ecol Manag 262: 2008-2023.
    • (2011) For Ecol Manag , vol.262 , pp. 2008-2023
    • Finér, L.1    Ohashi, M.2    Noguchi, K.3    Hirano, Y.4
  • 20
    • 84875494081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of experimental fertilization and soil warming on dissolved organic matter leaching from a spruce forest in Northern Sweden
    • Fröberg M, Grip H, Tippings E, Svensson M, Strömgren M, Kleja DB (2013) Long-term effects of experimental fertilization and soil warming on dissolved organic matter leaching from a spruce forest in Northern Sweden. Geoderma 200-201: 172-179.
    • (2013) Geoderma , vol.200-201 , pp. 172-179
    • Fröberg, M.1    Grip, H.2    Tippings, E.3    Svensson, M.4    Strömgren, M.5    Kleja, D.B.6
  • 21
    • 0001940775 scopus 로고
    • Bestämning av tjälgräns i mark med enkel typ av tjälgränsmätare
    • (in Swedish)
    • Gandahl R (1957) Bestämning av tjälgräns i mark med enkel typ av tjälgränsmätare. Grundförbättring 10: 7-19 (in Swedish).
    • (1957) Grundförbättring , vol.10 , pp. 7-19
    • Gandahl, R.1
  • 22
    • 58149374138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating fine root longevity in a temperate Norway spruce forest using three independent methods
    • Gaul D, Hertel D, Leuschner C (2009) Estimating fine root longevity in a temperate Norway spruce forest using three independent methods. Funct Plant Biol 36: 11-19.
    • (2009) Funct Plant Biol , vol.36 , pp. 11-19
    • Gaul, D.1    Hertel, D.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 23
    • 33646567430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal hyphal turnover as a dominant process for carbon input into soil organic matter
    • Godbold DL, Hoosbeek MR, Lukac M et al (2006) Mycorrhizal hyphal turnover as a dominant process for carbon input into soil organic matter. Plant Soil 281: 15-24.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.281 , pp. 15-24
    • Godbold, D.L.1    Hoosbeek, M.R.2    Lukac, M.3
  • 24
    • 0026486687 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir: influence of water and nutrient availability
    • Gower ST, Vogt KA, Grier CC (1992) Carbon dynamics of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir: influence of water and nutrient availability. Ecol Monogr 62: 43-65.
    • (1992) Ecol Monogr , vol.62 , pp. 43-65
    • Gower, S.T.1    Vogt, K.A.2    Grier, C.C.3
  • 25
    • 44949181087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous and exogenous controls of root life span, mortality and nitrogen flux in a longleaf pine forest: root branch order predominates
    • Guo DL, Mitchell RJ, Withington JM, Fan P-P, Hendricks JJ (2008) Endogenous and exogenous controls of root life span, mortality and nitrogen flux in a longleaf pine forest: root branch order predominates. J Ecol 96: 737-745.
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 737-745
    • Guo, D.L.1    Mitchell, R.J.2    Withington, J.M.3    Fan, P.-P.4    Hendricks, J.J.5
  • 26
    • 0000446461 scopus 로고
    • Site index estimation by means of site properties of Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden
    • Hägglund B, Lundmark J-E (1977) Site index estimation by means of site properties of Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden. Stud For Suec 138: 1-33.
    • (1977) Stud For Suec , vol.138 , pp. 1-33
    • Hägglund, B.1    Lundmark, J.-E.2
  • 27
    • 79958065549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in soil properties in adjacent stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch in SW Sweden
    • Hansson K, Olsson BA, Olsson M, Johansson U, Kleja DB (2011) Differences in soil properties in adjacent stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch in SW Sweden. For Ecol Manag 262: 522-530.
    • (2011) For Ecol Manag , vol.262 , pp. 522-530
    • Hansson, K.1    Olsson, B.A.2    Olsson, M.3    Johansson, U.4    Kleja, D.B.5
  • 28
    • 84884817001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root production and turnover of tree and understorey vegetation in Scots pine, silver birch and Norway spruce stands in SW Sweden
    • In press
    • Hansson K, Helmisaari H-S, Sah SP, Lange H (2013a) Fine root production and turnover of tree and understorey vegetation in Scots pine, silver birch and Norway spruce stands in SW Sweden. For Ecol Manag, In press.
    • (2013) For Ecol Manag
    • Hansson, K.1    Helmisaari, H.-S.2    Sah, S.P.3    Lange, H.4
  • 30
    • 0037099775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below- and above-ground biomass, production and nitrogen use in Scots pine stands in eastern Finland
    • Helmisaari H-S, Makkonen K, Kellomäki S, Valtonen E, Mälkönen E (2002) Below- and above-ground biomass, production and nitrogen use in Scots pine stands in eastern Finland. For Ecol Manag 165: 317-326.
    • (2002) For Ecol Manag , vol.165 , pp. 317-326
    • Helmisaari, H.-S.1    Makkonen, K.2    Kellomäki, S.3    Valtonen, E.4    Mälkönen, E.5
  • 31
    • 34447340439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands
    • Helmisaari H-S, Derome J, Nöjd P, Kukkola M (2007) Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands. Tree Physiol 27: 1493-1504.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Helmisaari, H.-S.1    Derome, J.2    Nöjd, P.3    Kukkola, M.4
  • 32
    • 0027341288 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fine root mortality in two sugar maple forests
    • Hendrick RL, Pregitzer KS (1993) Patterns of fine root mortality in two sugar maple forests. Nature 361: 59-61.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 59-61
    • Hendrick, R.L.1    Pregitzer, K.S.2
  • 33
    • 33646131412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon allocation to ectomycorrhizal fungi correlates with below-ground allocation in culture studies
    • Hobbie EA (2006) Carbon allocation to ectomycorrhizal fungi correlates with below-ground allocation in culture studies. Ecology 87: 563-569.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 563-569
    • Hobbie, E.A.1
  • 34
    • 0036927644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon allocation between tree root growth and root respiration in boreal pine forest
    • Högberg P, Nordgren A, Ågren GI (2002) Carbon allocation between tree root growth and root respiration in boreal pine forest. Oecologia 132: 579-581.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 579-581
    • Högberg, P.1    Nordgren, A.2    Ågren, G.I.3
  • 35
    • 33846203935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2], nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: a literature review
    • 2], nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: a literature review. New Phytol 173: 463-480.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.173 , pp. 463-480
    • Hyvönen, R.1    Ågren, G.I.2    Linder, S.3
  • 36
    • 0034159896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics across a chronosequence of upland temperate deciduous forests
    • Idol TW, Pope PE, Ponder F Jr (2000) Fine root dynamics across a chronosequence of upland temperate deciduous forests. For Ecol Manag 127: 153-167.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.127 , pp. 153-167
    • Idol, T.W.1    Pope, P.E.2    Ponder Jr., F.3
  • 37
    • 33748558162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term nutrient optimization on biomass, carbon, and nitrogen acquisition and allocation in Norway spruce
    • Iivonen S, Kaakinen S, Jolkkonen A, Vapaavuori E, Linder S (2006) Influence of long-term nutrient optimization on biomass, carbon, and nitrogen acquisition and allocation in Norway spruce. Can J For Res 36: 1563-1571.
    • (2006) Can J For Res , vol.36 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Iivonen, S.1    Kaakinen, S.2    Jolkkonen, A.3    Vapaavuori, E.4    Linder, S.5
  • 39
    • 0034702188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints to growth of boreal forests
    • Jarvis P, Linder S (2000) Constraints to growth of boreal forests. Nature 405: 904-905.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 904-905
    • Jarvis, P.1    Linder, S.2
  • 40
    • 0032954948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances during minirhizotron installation can affect root observation data
    • Joslin JD, Wolfe MH (1999) Disturbances during minirhizotron installation can affect root observation data. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63: 218-221.
    • (1999) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.63 , pp. 218-221
    • Joslin, J.D.1    Wolfe, M.H.2
  • 41
    • 0000984007 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites
    • Keyes MR, Grier CC (1981) Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites. Can J For Res 11: 599-605.
    • (1981) Can J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 599-605
    • Keyes, M.R.1    Grier, C.C.2
  • 42
    • 0036242149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground carbon input to soil is controlled by nutrient availability and fine root dynamics in loblolly pine
    • King JS, Albaugh TJ, Allen HL, Buford M, Strain BR, Dougherty P (2002) Below-ground carbon input to soil is controlled by nutrient availability and fine root dynamics in loblolly pine. New Phytol 154: 389-398.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.154 , pp. 389-398
    • King, J.S.1    Albaugh, T.J.2    Allen, H.L.3    Buford, M.4    Strain, B.R.5    Dougherty, P.6
  • 43
    • 46249089502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pools and fluxes of carbon in three Norway spruce ecosystems along a climatic gradient in Sweden
    • Kleja DB, Svensson M, Majdi H et al (2008) Pools and fluxes of carbon in three Norway spruce ecosystems along a climatic gradient in Sweden. Biogeochemistry 89: 7-25.
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.89 , pp. 7-25
    • Kleja, D.B.1    Svensson, M.2    Majdi, H.3
  • 44
    • 0003277610 scopus 로고
    • Growth response in repeatedly fertilized pine and spruce stands on mineral soils
    • Kukkola M, Saramäki J (1983) Growth response in repeatedly fertilized pine and spruce stands on mineral soils. Commun Inst For Fenn 144: 1-55.
    • (1983) Commun Inst For Fenn , vol.144 , pp. 1-55
    • Kukkola, M.1    Saramäki, J.2
  • 45
    • 27144435116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest soils and carbon sequestration
    • Lal R (2005) Forest soils and carbon sequestration. For Ecol Manag 220: 242-258.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.220 , pp. 242-258
    • Lal, R.1
  • 47
    • 0000568402 scopus 로고
    • Responses to water and nutrients in coniferous ecosystems
    • E. Schulze, H. Zwölfer (Eds.), Berlin Heidelberg: Springer
    • Linder S (1987) Responses to water and nutrients in coniferous ecosystems. In: Schulze E, Zwölfer H (eds) Ecological studies, vol 61. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 180-202.
    • (1987) Ecological Studies , vol.61 , pp. 180-202
    • Linder, S.1
  • 48
    • 0000214124 scopus 로고
    • Foliar analysis for detecting and correcting nutrient imbalances in Norway spruce
    • Linder S (1995) Foliar analysis for detecting and correcting nutrient imbalances in Norway spruce. Ecol Bull (Copenhagen) 44: 178-190.
    • (1995) Ecol Bull (Copenhagen) , vol.44 , pp. 178-190
    • Linder, S.1
  • 49
    • 0001005622 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and physiological constraints to forest yield
    • A. Teller, P. Mathy, and J. N. R. Jeffers (Eds.), London: Elsevier Applied Science
    • Linder S, Flower-Ellis JGK (1992) Environmental and physiological constraints to forest yield. In: Teller A, Mathy P, Jeffers JNR (eds) Responses of forest ecosystems to environmental changes. Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp 149-164.
    • (1992) Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes , pp. 149-164
    • Linder, S.1    Flower-Ellis, J.G.K.2
  • 51
    • 0034895194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root longevity of Quercus ilex
    • López B, Sabaté S, Gracia CA (2001) Fine-root longevity of Quercus ilex. New Phytol 151: 437-441.
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.151 , pp. 437-441
    • López, B.1    Sabaté, S.2    Gracia, C.A.3
  • 53
    • 0035162184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fine root production and longevity in relation to water and nutrient availability in a Norway spruce stand in northern Sweden
    • Majdi H (2001) Changes in fine root production and longevity in relation to water and nutrient availability in a Norway spruce stand in northern Sweden. Tree Physiol 21: 1057-1061.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Majdi, H.1
  • 54
    • 23844531887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root production and turnover in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden: effects of nitrogen and water manipulation
    • Majdi H, Andersson P (2005) Fine root production and turnover in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden: effects of nitrogen and water manipulation. Ecosystems 8: 191-199.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 191-199
    • Majdi, H.1    Andersson, P.2
  • 55
    • 0030450140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does liquid fertilization affect fine root dynamics and lifespan of mycorrhizal short roots?
    • Majdi H, Nylund J-E (1996) Does liquid fertilization affect fine root dynamics and lifespan of mycorrhizal short roots? Plant Soil 185: 305-309.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.185 , pp. 305-309
    • Majdi, H.1    Nylund, J.-E.2
  • 56
    • 1642489032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of soil warming and fertilization on root production, mortality, and longevity in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden
    • Majdi H, Öhrvik J (2004) Interactive effects of soil warming and fertilization on root production, mortality, and longevity in a Norway spruce stand in Northern Sweden. Glob Change Biol 10: 182-188.
    • (2004) Glob Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 182-188
    • Majdi, H.1    Öhrvik, J.2
  • 57
    • 51249124853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal co-allocation of carbon and nitrogen in a forest stand at steady state
    • Mäkelä A, Valentine HT, Helmisaari H-S (2008) Optimal co-allocation of carbon and nitrogen in a forest stand at steady state. New Phytol 180: 114-123.
    • (2008) New Phytol , vol.180 , pp. 114-123
    • Mäkelä, A.1    Valentine, H.T.2    Helmisaari, H.-S.3
  • 58
    • 0022193404 scopus 로고
    • Predicting fine root production and turnover by monitoring root starch and soil temperature
    • Marshall JD, Waring RH (1985) Predicting fine root production and turnover by monitoring root starch and soil temperature. Can J For Res 15: 791-800.
    • (1985) Can J For Res , vol.15 , pp. 791-800
    • Marshall, J.D.1    Waring, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 84864548442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting fine root lifespan from plant functional traits in temperate trees
    • McCormack LM, Adams TS, Smithwick EAH, Eissenstat DM (2012) Predicting fine root lifespan from plant functional traits in temperate trees. New Phytol 195: 823-831.
    • (2012) New Phytol , vol.195 , pp. 823-831
    • McCormack, L.M.1    Adams, T.S.2    Smithwick, E.A.H.3    Eissenstat, D.M.4
  • 60
    • 0033602188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing season extended in Europe
    • Menzel A, Fabian P (1999) Growing season extended in Europe. Nature 397: 659.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 659
    • Menzel, A.1    Fabian, P.2
  • 61
    • 0022193338 scopus 로고
    • Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: a new hypothesis
    • Nadelhoffer KJ, Aber JD, Melillo JM (1985) Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: a new hypothesis. Ecology 66: 1377-1390.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Aber, J.D.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 80054692742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root foraging strategies in Norway spruce forests across a European climate gradient
    • Ostonen I, Helmisaari H-S, Borken W et al (2011) Fine root foraging strategies in Norway spruce forests across a European climate gradient. Glob Change Biol 17: 3620-3632.
    • (2011) Glob Change Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3620-3632
    • Ostonen, I.1    Helmisaari, H.-S.2    Borken, W.3
  • 66
    • 23944498667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground litter production in three tropical montane forests in southern Ecuador
    • Röderstein M, Hertel D, Leuschner C (2005) Above- and below-ground litter production in three tropical montane forests in southern Ecuador. J Trop Ecol 21: 483-492.
    • (2005) J Trop Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 483-492
    • Röderstein, M.1    Hertel, D.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 67
    • 0029663736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior
    • Ruess RW, Cleve KV, Yarie J, Viereck LA (1996) Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior. Can J For Res 26: 1326-1336.
    • (1996) Can J For Res , vol.26 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Ruess, R.W.1    Cleve, K.V.2    Yarie, J.3    Viereck, L.A.4
  • 69
    • 17744363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and above-ground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming
    • Rustad LE, Campbell JL, Marion GM et al (2001) A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and above-ground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126: 543-562.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 543-562
    • Rustad, L.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Marion, G.M.3
  • 70
    • 0018913810 scopus 로고
    • Thawing and freezing in tundra soils
    • Rydén BE, Kostov L (1980) Thawing and freezing in tundra soils. Ecol Bull (Stockholm) 30: 251-280.
    • (1980) Ecol Bull (Stockholm) , vol.30 , pp. 251-280
    • Rydén, B.E.1    Kostov, L.2
  • 72
    • 61549114422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon losses due to soil warming: do autotrophic and heterotrophic soil respiration respond equally?
    • Schindlbacher A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Jandl R (2009) Carbon losses due to soil warming: do autotrophic and heterotrophic soil respiration respond equally? Glob Change Biol 15: 901-913.
    • (2009) Glob Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 901-913
    • Schindlbacher, A.1    Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.2    Jandl, R.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0002749981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The background: geology, climate and zonation
    • Sjörs H (1999) The background: geology, climate and zonation. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 84: 5-14.
    • (1999) Acta Phytogeogr Suec , vol.84 , pp. 5-14
    • Sjörs, H.1
  • 76
    • 11444263540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of litterfall production for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland using stand, site and climate factors
    • Starr M, Saarsalmi A, Hokkanen T, Merilä P, Helmisaari H-S (2005) Models of litterfall production for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland using stand, site and climate factors. For Ecol Manag 205: 215-225.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.205 , pp. 215-225
    • Starr, M.1    Saarsalmi, A.2    Hokkanen, T.3    Merilä, P.4    Helmisaari, H.-S.5
  • 77
    • 38549138964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreconcilable differences: fine-root life spans and soil carbon persistence
    • Strand AE, Pritchard SG, McCormack ML, Davis MA, Oren R (2008) Irreconcilable differences: fine-root life spans and soil carbon persistence. Science 319: 456-458.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 456-458
    • Strand, A.E.1    Pritchard, S.G.2    McCormack, M.L.3    Davis, M.A.4    Oren, R.5
  • 78
    • 0003459695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux and growth in a boreal Norway spruce stand-effects of soil warming and nutrition
    • Doctoral thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
    • 2 flux and growth in a boreal Norway spruce stand-effects of soil warming and nutrition. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Silvestria 220, Doctoral thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
    • (2001) Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Silvestria , vol.220
    • Strömgren, M.1
  • 79
    • 0036889578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition and soil warming on stemwood production in a boreal Norway spruce stand
    • Strömgren M, Linder S (2002) Effects of nutrition and soil warming on stemwood production in a boreal Norway spruce stand. Glob Change Biol 8: 1194-1204.
    • (2002) Glob Change Biol , vol.8 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Strömgren, M.1    Linder, S.2
  • 80
    • 0003237474 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to assess the optimum nitrogen level in Norway spruce under field conditions
    • Tamm CO (1968) An attempt to assess the optimum nitrogen level in Norway spruce under field conditions. Stud For Suec 61: 1-67.
    • (1968) Stud For Suec , vol.61 , pp. 1-67
    • Tamm, C.O.1
  • 81
    • 56349151295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litterfall production and nutrient return to the forest floor in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland
    • Ukonmaanaho L, Merilä P, Nöjd P, Nieminen TM (2008) Litterfall production and nutrient return to the forest floor in Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Finland. Boreal Environ Res 13: 67-91.
    • (2008) Boreal Environ Res , vol.13 , pp. 67-91
    • Ukonmaanaho, L.1    Merilä, P.2    Nöjd, P.3    Nieminen, T.M.4
  • 82
    • 84860431245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling forest stand dynamics from optimal balances of carbon and nitrogen
    • Valentine HT, Mäkelä A (2012) Modeling forest stand dynamics from optimal balances of carbon and nitrogen. New Phytol 194: 961-971.
    • (2012) New Phytol , vol.194 , pp. 961-971
    • Valentine, H.T.1    Mäkelä, A.2
  • 83
    • 0002608661 scopus 로고
    • Root turnover in a beech and a spruce stand of the Belgian Ardennes
    • van Praag HJ, Sougnez-Remy S, Weissen F, Carletti G (1988) Root turnover in a beech and a spruce stand of the Belgian Ardennes. Plant Soil 105: 87-103.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.105 , pp. 87-103
    • van Praag, H.J.1    Sougnez-Remy, S.2    Weissen, F.3    Carletti, G.4
  • 84
    • 0033214298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass of Scots pine stands differing in age and soil fertility in southern Finland
    • Vanninen P, Mäkelä A (1999) Fine root biomass of Scots pine stands differing in age and soil fertility in southern Finland. Tree Physiol 19: 823-830.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 823-830
    • Vanninen, P.1    Mäkelä, A.2
  • 85
    • 0029778408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and site quality on the distribution of biomass in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    • Vanninen P, Ylitalo H, Sievänen R, Mäkelä A (1996) Effects of age and site quality on the distribution of biomass in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Trees - Struct Funct 10: 231-238.
    • (1996) Trees - Struct Funct , vol.10 , pp. 231-238
    • Vanninen, P.1    Ylitalo, H.2    Sievänen, R.3    Mäkelä, A.4
  • 87
    • 0022825764 scopus 로고
    • Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and below-ground detritus of world forests
    • Vogt KA, Grier CC, Vogt DJ (1986) Production, turnover, and nutrient dynamics of above- and below-ground detritus of world forests. Adv Ecol Res 15: 303-377.
    • (1986) Adv Ecol Res , vol.15 , pp. 303-377
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Grier, C.C.2    Vogt, D.J.3
  • 88
    • 3142750093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C in ectomycorrhizal mycelia collected at different soil depths in two forest types
    • 13C in ectomycorrhizal mycelia collected at different soil depths in two forest types. Oecologia 139: 89-97.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 89-97
    • Wallander, H.1    Göransson, H.2    Rosengren, U.3
  • 89
    • 0035108434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked differences in survivorship among apple roots of different diameters
    • Wells CE, Eissenstat DM (2001) Marked differences in survivorship among apple roots of different diameters. Ecology 82: 882-892.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 882-892
    • Wells, C.E.1    Eissenstat, D.M.2
  • 90
    • 33747080794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of structure and life span in roots and leaves among temperate trees
    • Withington JM, Reich PB, Oleksyn J, Eissenstat DM (2006) Comparisons of structure and life span in roots and leaves among temperate trees. Ecol Monogr 76: 381-397.
    • (2006) Ecol Monogr , vol.76 , pp. 381-397
    • Withington, J.M.1    Reich, P.B.2    Oleksyn, J.3    Eissenstat, D.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.