메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 295-311

The Quest for "Book Learning": African American Education in Slavery and Freedom

Author keywords

African american education; Book learning; Discrimination; Slavery; Societal conditions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890733306     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470996720.ch18     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84865202286 scopus 로고
    • Narrative of the Life of John Quincy Adams, when in Slavery, and Now as a Freeman
    • Harrisburg, PA: Sieg.
    • Adams, John Quincy (1872) Narrative of the Life of John Quincy Adams, when in Slavery, and Now as a Freeman. Harrisburg, PA: Sieg.
    • (1872)
    • Adams, J.Q.1
  • 2
    • 37949056928 scopus 로고
    • The House of Bondage, or Charlotte Brooks and Other Slaves Original and Life-Like, as They Appeared in the Old Plantation and City Slave Life; Together with Pen-Pictures of the Peculiar Institution with Sights and Insights into Their New Relations as Freedmen, Freemen, and Citizens
    • New York: Hunt & Eaton.
    • Albert, Octavia V. Rogers (1890) The House of Bondage, or Charlotte Brooks and Other Slaves Original and Life-Like, as They Appeared in the Old Plantation and City Slave Life; Together with Pen-Pictures of the Peculiar Institution with Sights and Insights into Their New Relations as Freedmen, Freemen, and Citizens. New York: Hunt & Eaton.
    • (1890)
    • Albert, O.1    Rogers, V.2
  • 3
    • 84895658859 scopus 로고
    • First Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, January 1, 1866
    • Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • Alvord, John (1866) First Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, January 1, 1866. Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • (1866)
    • Alvord, J.1
  • 4
    • 84890697201 scopus 로고
    • Fourth Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, July 1, 1867
    • Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • Alvord, John (1867) Fourth Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, July 1, 1867. Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • (1867)
    • Alvord, J.1
  • 5
    • 84890651184 scopus 로고
    • Eighth Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, July 1, 1869
    • Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • Alvord, John (1869) Eighth Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedmen, July 1, 1869. Washington, DC: Governmental Printing Office.
    • (1869)
    • Alvord, J.1
  • 6
    • 85032086728 scopus 로고
    • The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • Anderson, James D. (1988) The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1988)
    • Anderson, J.D.1
  • 7
    • 0040515684 scopus 로고
    • Literacy and education in the African-American experience
    • in Vivian Gadsden and Daniel Wagner (eds.), Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • Anderson, James D. (1995) "Literacy and education in the African-American experience" in Vivian Gadsden and Daniel Wagner (eds.), Literacy among African-American Youth: Issues in Learning, Teaching, and Schooling, 19-37. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (1995) Literacy among African-American Youth: Issues in Learning, Teaching, and Schooling , pp. 19-37
    • Anderson, J.D.1
  • 8
    • 0040445406 scopus 로고
    • Slavery in the United States: A narrative of the life and adventures of Charles Ball, a Black man, who lived forty years in Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia, as a slave, under various masters, and was one year in the navy with Commodore Barney, during the late war
    • New York: John S. Taylor.
    • Ball, Charles (1837) Slavery in the United States: A narrative of the life and adventures of Charles Ball, a Black man, who lived forty years in Maryland, South Carolina, and Georgia, as a slave, under various masters, and was one year in the navy with Commodore Barney, during the late war. New York: John S. Taylor.
    • (1837)
    • Ball, C.1
  • 9
    • 0003809394 scopus 로고
    • Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies
    • (ed.), Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
    • Blassingame, John (ed.) (1977) Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
    • (1977)
    • Blassingame, J.1
  • 10
    • 26444568268 scopus 로고
    • "Myne Owne Ground:" Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640-1676
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Breen, Timothy H. and Innes, Stephen (1980) "Myne Owne Ground:" Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640-1676. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1980)
    • Breen, T.H.1    Innes, S.2
  • 11
    • 0004039887 scopus 로고
    • A History of Negro Education in the South from 1619 to the Present
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Bullock, Henry (1967) A History of Negro Education in the South from 1619 to the Present. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1967)
    • Bullock, H.1
  • 12
    • 0038071081 scopus 로고
    • Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction: Freedmen's Education, 1862-1875
    • New York: Greenwood Press.
    • Butchart, Ronald (1980) Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction: Freedmen's Education, 1862-1875. New York: Greenwood Press.
    • (1980)
    • Butchart, R.1
  • 13
    • 0040533255 scopus 로고
    • We slipped and learned to read: slaves and the literacy process, 1830-1865
    • Cornelius, Janet (1983) "We slipped and learned to read: slaves and the literacy process, 1830-1865," Phylon 44, 171-86.
    • (1983) Phylon , vol.44 , pp. 171-186
    • Cornelius, J.1
  • 14
    • 0005611897 scopus 로고
    • When I Can Read My Title Clear: Literacy, Slavery, and Religion in the Antebellum South
    • Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
    • Cornelius, Janet (1991) When I Can Read My Title Clear: Literacy, Slavery, and Religion in the Antebellum South. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
    • (1991)
    • Cornelius, J.1
  • 15
    • 60949914415 scopus 로고
    • My Bondage, My Freedom
    • New York: Miller, Orton & Mulligan.
    • Douglass, Frederick (1855) My Bondage, My Freedom. New York: Miller, Orton & Mulligan.
    • (1855)
    • Douglass, F.1
  • 16
    • 0141650196 scopus 로고
    • Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself
    • Hartford, CT: Park.
    • Douglass, Frederick (1881) Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself Hartford, CT: Park.
    • (1881)
    • Douglass, F.1
  • 17
    • 79958574276 scopus 로고
    • A North-Side View of Slavery. The Refugee: or the Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada Related by Themselves
    • Boston: J. P. Jewett.
    • Drew, Benjamin (1856) A North-Side View of Slavery. The Refugee: or the Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada Related by Themselves. Boston: J. P. Jewett.
    • (1856)
    • Drew, B.1
  • 18
    • 0007191385 scopus 로고
    • Strivings of the Negro people
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. (1897) "Strivings of the Negro people," Atlantic Monthly 80: 194-8.
    • (1897) Atlantic Monthly , vol.80 , pp. 194-198
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 19
    • 0003443452 scopus 로고
    • Black Reconstruction: An Essay toward a History of the Part which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America
    • New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. (1935) Black Reconstruction: An Essay toward a History of the Part which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    • (1935)
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 20
    • 34547778617 scopus 로고
    • Facts concerning the Freedmen: Their Capacity and Their Destiny
    • Boston: Press of Commercial Printing House.
    • Facts concerning the Freedmen: Their Capacity and Their Destiny (1863) Boston: Press of Commercial Printing House.
    • (1863)
  • 21
    • 0041054812 scopus 로고
    • Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Religious, Educational and Industrial, 1865 to 1906
    • [1906], reprint. New York: Peter Smith Publication.
    • Fleming, Walter L. ([1906] 1966) Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Religious, Educational and Industrial, 1865 to 1906, reprint. New York: Peter Smith Publication.
    • (1966)
    • Fleming, W.L.1
  • 22
    • 84895191059 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Black National and State Conventions, 1865-1900
    • (eds.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • Foner, Philip S. and Walker, George E. (eds.) (1986) Proceedings of the Black National and State Conventions, 1865-1900, vol. I. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (1986) , vol.I
    • Foner, P.S.1    Walker, G.E.2
  • 23
    • 0004316395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Slavery to Freedom
    • 8th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • Franklin, John Hope (2000) From Slavery to Freedom, 8th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2000)
    • Franklin, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0003494268 scopus 로고
    • Black Self-Determination: A Cultural History of the Faith of the Fathers
    • Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill.
    • Franklin, Vincent P. (1984) Black Self-Determination: A Cultural History of the Faith of the Fathers. Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill.
    • (1984)
    • Franklin, V.P.1
  • 25
    • 0003633517 scopus 로고
    • Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made
    • New York: Pantheon Books.
    • Genovese, Eugene (1974) Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Pantheon Books.
    • (1974)
    • Genovese, E.1
  • 26
    • 84890676668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools for freedom
    • in Thomas C. Holt and Elsa Barkley Brown (eds.), New York: Houghton Mifflin.
    • Gutman, Herbert G. (2000) "Schools for freedom" in Thomas C. Holt and Elsa Barkley Brown (eds.), Major Problems in African-American History, 388-401. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (2000) Major Problems in African-American History , pp. 388-401
    • Gutman, H.G.1
  • 27
    • 79951706884 scopus 로고
    • From Slavery to the Bishopric in the A.M.E. Church
    • New York: Arno Press.
    • Heard, William (1924) From Slavery to the Bishopric in the A.M.E. Church. New York: Arno Press.
    • (1924)
    • Heard, W.1
  • 28
    • 84890685462 scopus 로고
    • Autobiographies, Sermons, Addresses and Essays
    • Atlanta, GA: Franklin.
    • Holsey, Lucius (1898) Autobiographies, Sermons, Addresses and Essays. Atlanta, GA: Franklin.
    • (1898)
    • Holsey, L.1
  • 29
    • 84890728626 scopus 로고
    • On Relations between the White and Colored People of the South: A Speech of Hon. Chas. E. Hooker of Mississippi Delivered in the United States House of Representatives, June 15, 1876
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Governmental Printing Office.
    • Hooker, Charles E. (1876) On Relations between the White and Colored People of the South: A Speech of Hon. Chas. E. Hooker of Mississippi Delivered in the United States House of Representatives, June 15, 1876. Washington, DC: U.S. Governmental Printing Office.
    • (1876)
    • Hooker, C.E.1
  • 30
    • 0039939261 scopus 로고
    • Thirty Years a Slave
    • Milwaukee: South Side Printing.
    • Hughes, Louis (1896) Thirty Years a Slave. Milwaukee: South Side Printing.
    • (1896)
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 31
    • 0142103080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jim Crow's Children: The Broken Promise of the Brown Decision
    • New York: Viking Press.
    • Irons, Peter (2002) Jim Crow's Children: The Broken Promise of the Brown Decision. New York: Viking Press.
    • (2002)
    • Irons, P.1
  • 32
    • 0003878433 scopus 로고
    • Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • Jones, Jacqueline (1980) Soldiers of Light and Love: Northern Teachers and Georgia Blacks, 1865-1873. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1980)
    • Jones, J.1
  • 33
    • 0003490044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling the New South: Pedagogy, Self, and Society in North Carolina, 1880-1920
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • Leloudis, James L. (1996) Schooling the New South: Pedagogy, Self, and Society in North Carolina, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1996)
    • Leloudis, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 0003833364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
    • New York: Vintage.
    • Litwack, Leon (1998) Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Vintage.
    • (1998)
    • Litwack, L.1
  • 36
    • 33646015258 scopus 로고
    • The Negro's Civil War: How American Negroes Felt and Acted during the War for the Union
    • New York: Pantheon Books.
    • McPherson, James (1965) The Negro's Civil War: How American Negroes Felt and Acted during the War for the Union. New York: Pantheon Books.
    • (1965)
    • McPherson, J.1
  • 37
    • 0004232823 scopus 로고
    • Reading, 'Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Morris, Robert C. (1982) Reading, 'Riting, and Reconstruction: The Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1982)
    • Morris, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 84890599411 scopus 로고
    • The Industry of the Freedmen of America
    • National Freedmen's Aid Union, Birmingham, AL: [unknown].
    • National Freedmen's Aid Union (1867) The Industry of the Freedmen of America. Birmingham, AL: [unknown].
    • (1867)
  • 39
    • 33645111885 scopus 로고
    • 'I was born': slave narratives, their status as autobiography and literature
    • in Charles Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Olney, James (1985) " 'I was born': slave narratives, their status as autobiography and literature" in Charles Davis and Henry Louis Gates, Jr (eds.), The Slave's Narrative, 148-74. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) The Slave's Narrative , pp. 148-174
    • Olney, J.1
  • 40
    • 0004034375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Patterson, James T. (2001) Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Patterson, J.T.1
  • 41
    • 33644984023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience
    • New Haven, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • Raffel, Jeffrey (1998) Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience. New Haven, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • (1998)
    • Raffel, J.1
  • 42
    • 0009074276 scopus 로고
    • The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography
    • 19 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • Rawick, George (1972) The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. 19 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • (1972)
    • Rawick, G.1
  • 43
    • 0038908394 scopus 로고
    • Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive, and Rising
    • New York: Arno Press.
    • Simmons, William J. (1887) Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive, and Rising. New York: Arno Press.
    • (1887)
    • Simmons, W.J.1
  • 44
    • 84890765409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen or laborer?: the social purposes of black schooling in reconstruction Mississippi, 1862-1875
    • PhD dissertation: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
    • Span, Christopher (2001) "Citizen or laborer?: the social purposes of black schooling in reconstruction Mississippi, 1862-1875," PhD dissertation: University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
    • (2001)
    • Span, C.1
  • 45
    • 85070430912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative pedagogy: the rise of the private black academy in early postbellum Mississippi, 1862-1870
    • in Nancy Beadie and Kim Tolley (eds.), New York: Routledge Falmer.
    • Span, Christopher (2002a) "Alternative pedagogy: the rise of the private black academy in early postbellum Mississippi, 1862-1870" in Nancy Beadie and Kim Tolley (eds.), Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, 1727-1925, 211-27. New York: Routledge Falmer.
    • (2002) Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, 1727-1925 , pp. 211-227
    • Span, C.1
  • 46
    • 40449131529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I must learn now or not at all': social and cultural capital in the educational initiatives of formerly enslaved African Americans in Mississippi, 1862-1869
    • Span, Christopher (2002b) " 'I must learn now or not at all': social and cultural capital in the educational initiatives of formerly enslaved African Americans in Mississippi, 1862-1869," Journal of African American History 87, 196-205.
    • (2002) Journal of African American History , vol.87 , pp. 196-205
    • Span, C.1
  • 47
    • 38149017323 scopus 로고
    • The Underground Railroad
    • Philadelphia: Porter & Coates.
    • Still, William (1872) The Underground Railroad. Philadelphia: Porter & Coates.
    • (1872)
    • Still, W.1
  • 48
    • 0005202383 scopus 로고
    • Up from Slavery
    • [1901], reprint. New York: Airmont.
    • Washington, Booker T. ([1901] 1967) Up from Slavery, reprint. New York: Airmont.
    • (1967)
    • Washington, B.T.1
  • 49
    • 0003581942 scopus 로고
    • Deep Like the Rivers: Education in the Slave Quarter Community, 1831-1865
    • New York: W. W. Norton.
    • Webber, Thomas (1978) Deep Like the Rivers: Education in the Slave Quarter Community, 1831-1865. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (1978)
    • Webber, T.1
  • 50
    • 84890701341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-taught: the role of African Americans in educating the freedpeople, 1861-1871
    • PhD dissertation: Yale University.
    • Williams, Heather A. (2002) "Self-taught: the role of African Americans in educating the freedpeople, 1861-1871," PhD dissertation: Yale University.
    • (2002)
    • Williams, H.A.1
  • 51
    • 0038071080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of the Negro prior to 1861
    • [1916], reprint. New York: A+B Publisher Group.
    • Woodson, Carter G. ([1916] 1998) Education of the Negro prior to 1861, reprint. New York: A+B Publisher Group.
    • (1998)
    • Woodson, C.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.