The politics of cultural differences: Social change and voter mobilization strategies in the post-New Deal period

The Politics of Cultural Differences: Social Change and Voter Mobilization Strategies in the Post-New Deal Period

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-287

  Leege, David C ^a   Wald, Kenneth D ^a   Krueger, Brian S ^a   Mueller, Paul D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890729718     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (269)

1. Abramowitz, Alan I. 1995. "It's Abortion, Stupid: Policy Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election." Journal of Politics 57(1):176-86.
2. Abramson, Paul R., and John H. Aldrich. 1982. "The Decline of Electoral Participation in America." American Political Science Review 76(3):502-21.
3. Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde.. 1994. Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
4. Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde.. 1998. Change and Continuity in the 1996 Elections. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
5. Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba.. 1963. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
6. Amos, S. Karin.. 1995. Alexis De Tocqueville and the American National Identity: The Reception of De La Dé\mocratie en Amé\rique in the United States in the Nineteenth Century. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang.
7. Balmer, Randall Herbert.. 1996. Grant Us Courage: Travels along the Mainline of American Protestantism. New York: Oxford University Press.
8. Banfield, Edward C., and James Q. Wilson.. 1963. City Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
9. Barnes, Fred. 1995. "The Orthodox Alliance." American Enterprise (November/ December 1995): 70-71.
10. Barone, Michael.. 1990. Our Country: The Shaping of America from Roosevelt to Reagan. New York: Free Press.
11. Bashevkin, Sylvia.. 1998. Women on the Defensive. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
12. Baumgartner, Frank R., and Beth L. Leech.. 1998. Basic Interests: The Importance of Groups in Politics and in Political Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
13. Beck, Paul Allen. 1979. "The Electoral Cycle and Patterns of American Politics." British Journal of Political Science 9(1):129-56.
14. Belli, Robert, Santa Traugott, and Steven J. Rosenstone.. 1984. Reducing Over-Reporting of Voter Turnout: An Experiment Using a Source Monitoring Framework. Ann Arbor: National Election Studies.
15. Benedetto, Richard.. 2000. "Vote Seemed to Be Split Sharply." USA Today, November 8, 2000, 8A.
16. Benson, Lee.. 1961. The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy; New York as a Test Case. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
17. Benson, Lee.. 1979. "Marx's General and Middle-Range Theory of Social Conflict." In Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research: Papers in Honor of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, edited by R. K. Merton, J. S. Coleman and P. H. Rossi. New York: Free Press.
18. Bentley, Arthur F.. 1908. The Process of Government. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
19. Berelson, Bernard R., Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee.. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
20. Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann.. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
21. Bloomfield, Lincoln P.. 1974. In Search of American Foreign Policy: The Humane Use of Power. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Blumenthal, Sidney.. 1986. The Rise of the Counter-Establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power. New York: Times Books.
23. Blumenthal, Sidney.. 1990. Pledging Allegiance: The Last Campaign of the Cold War. New York: HarperCollins.
24. Bonk, Kathy.. 1988. "The Selling of the 'Gender Gap': The Role of Organized Feminism." In The Politics of the Gender Gap, edited by C. M. Mueller. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
25. Boynton, George R., and John S. Nelson.. 1995. "Communicating Feeling: Music in Campaign Ads." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
26. Brady, Henry E., and Paul M. Sniderman.. 1985. "Attitude Attribution: A Group Basis for Political Reasoning." American Political Science Review 79(4):1061-78.
27. Brint, Steven G.. 1994. In an Age of Experts: The Changing Role of Professionals in Politics and Public Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
28. Buchanan, Pat. 1992. "The Election Is about Who We Are." Vital Speeches 58 (September 15, 1992):712-15.
29. Burdick, Eugene.. 1956. The Ninth Wave. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
30. Burdick, Eugene.. 1964. The 480. New York: McGraw-Hill.
31. Burdick, Eugene, and Arthur J. Brodbeck.. 1959. American Voting Behavior. Glencoe: Free Press.
32. Burnham, Walter Dean.. 1970. Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics. New York: Norton.
33. Burris, Val.. 1980. "Capital Accumulation and the Rise of the New Middle Class." Review of Radical Political Economics 12:17-34.
34. Byrnes, Timothy A.. 1991. Catholic Bishops in American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
35. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes.. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
36. Carmines, Edward G., and Geoffrey C. Layman.. 1997. "Issue Evolution in Postwar American Politics: Old Certainties and Fresh Tensions." In Present Discontents: American Politics in the Very Late Twentieth Century, edited by B. E. Shafer. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers.
37. Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1980. "The Two Faces of Issue Voting." American Political Science Review 74(1):78-91.
38. Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson.. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
39. Carmody, Denise L., and John T. Carmody.. 1990. The Republic of Many Mansions: Foundations of American Religious Thought. New York: Paragon House.
40. Churchill, Winston.. 1974. Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897-1963. Edited by R. R. James. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
41. Clinton, Bill.. 1992. "Acceptance Address." Vital Speeches 58 (August 15, 1992):642-45.
42. Clubb, Jerome M., William H. Flanigan, and Nancy H. Zingale.. 1980. Partisan Realignment: Voters, Parties and Government in American History. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
43. Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1981. "The Origins and Meaning of Liberal/Conservative Self-Identifications." American Journal of Political Science 25(4):617-45.
44. Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1984. "How People Organize the Political World: A Schematic Model." American Journal of Political Science 28(1):95-126.
45. Converse, Phillip E.. 1966. "Religion and Politics: The 1960 Election." In Elections and the Political Order, edited by A. Campbell, P. E. Converse, W. E. Miller, and D. E. Stokes. New York: Wiley.
46. Costain, Anne N.. 1992. Inviting Women's Rebellion: A Political Process Interpretation of the Women's Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
47. Crawford, Alan.. 1980. Thunder on the Right: The "New Right" and the Politics of Resentment. New York: Pantheon Books.
48. Dawidowicz, Lucy S., and Leon J. Goldstein.. 1963. Politics in a Pluralist Democracy: Studies of Voting in the 1960 Election. New York: Institute of Human Relations Press.
49. Dawson, Michael C.. 1994. "Ideological Tendencies in the 1993 Black Public Map." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, New York.
50. De Vries, Walter, and V. Lance Tarrance.. 1972. The Ticket-Splitter: A New Force in American Politics. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
51. Delli Carpini, Michael, and Lee Sigelman. 1986. "Do Yuppies Matter? Competing Explanations of Their Political Distinctiveness." Public Opinion Quarterly 50(4):502-18.
52. Diamond, Edwin, and Stephen Bates.. 1992. The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television. 3d ed. Cambridge: MIT Press.
53. DiMaggio, Paul.. 1997. "Culture and Cognition." Annual Review of Sociology 23:263-87.
54. Dionne, E. J.. 1996. They Only Look Dead: Why Progressives Will Dominate the Next Political Era. New York: Simon & Schuster.
55. Dowd, Maureen.. 1996. "Daddy in Chief." The New York Times, June 2, 1996, E15.
56. Downs, Anthony.. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
57. Durkheim, Emile.. 1965. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York: Free Press.
58. Easton, David.. 1953. The Political System: an Inquiry into the State of Political Science. New York: Knopf.
59. Eckstein, Harry. 1988. "A Culturalist Theory of Political Change." American Political Science Review 82(3):789-804.
60. Edsall, Thomas B.. 1992. "GOP Plans a 'Family Values' Offensive." Washington Post, August 19, 1992.
61. Edsall, Thomas B.. 1997. "The Cultural Revolution of 1994: Newt Gingrich, the Republican Party, and the Third Great Awakening." In American Politics in the Very Late Twentieth Century, edited by B. E. Shafer. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
62. Edsall, Thomas B.. 1998. "GOP's Own Successes Weaken Its Draw, Strategists Say." Washington Post, November 25, 1998, A4.
63. Edsall, Thomas B.. 1999. "GOP Aims Wedge at Democratic Issues." Washington Post, November 8, A1.
64. Edsall, Thomas B.. 2000. "NRA Puts Faith in Turnout." Washington Post, May 22, A4.
65. Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall.. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: Norton.
66. Eisenstein, James.. 1977. Felony Justice: An Organizational Analysis of Criminal Courts. Boston: Little, Brown.
67. Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich.. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press.
68. Fiorina, Morris P.. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
69. Fiorina, Morris P. 1983. "Who Is Held Responsible? Further Evidence on the Hibbing-Alfred Thesis." American Journal of Political Science 27(1):158-64.
70. Flanigan, William H., and Nancy H. Zingale.. 1994. Political Behavior of the American Electorate. 8th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
71. Foley, Michael.. 1980. The New Senate: Liberal Influence on a Conservative Institution, 1959-1972. New Haven: Yale University Press.
72. Formisano, Ronald P.. 1971. The Birth of Mass Political Parties, Michigan, 1827-1861. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
73. Formisano, Ronald P.. 1983. The Transformation of Political Culture: Massachusetts Parties, 1790s-1840s. New York: Oxford University Press.
74. Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth.. 1996. Feminism Is Not the Story of My Life: How Today's Feminist Elite Has Lost Touch with the Real Concerns of Women. New York: Nan A. Talese.
75. Freedman, Samuel G.. 1996. The Inheritance: How Three Families and America Moved from Roosevelt to Reagan and Beyond. New York: Simon & Schuster.
76. Freeman, Jo.. 1975. The Politics of Women's Liberation. New York: McKay.
77. Freeman, Jo.. 1983. Social Movements of the Sixties and Seventies. New York: Longman.
78. Freeman, Jo.. 1993. "Feminism vs. Family Values: Women at the 1992 Democratic and Republican Conventions." PS: Political Science & Politics 26:21-28.
79. Freeman, Jo.. 1999. Waves of Protest: Social Movements since the Sixties. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
80. Gallup, George, Jr., and Jim Castelli.. 1987. The American Catholic People: Their Beliefs, Practices, and Values. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
81. Geertz, Clifford.. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books.
82. Germond, Jack, and Jules Witcover.. 1981. Blue Smoke and Mirrors: How Reagan Won and Why Carter Lost the Election of 1980. New York: Viking.
83. Germond, Jack, and Jules Witcover.. 1985. Wake Us When It's Over: Presidential Politics of 1984. New York: Macmillan.
84. Germond, Jack, and Jules Witcover.. 1989. Whose Broad Stripes and Bright Stars?: The Trivial Pursuit of the Presidency, 1988. New York: Warner Books.
85. Germond, Jack, and Jules Witcover.. 1993. Mad as Hell: Revolt at the Ballot Box, 1992. New York: Warner Books.
86. Gerstle, Gary, and Steve Fraser.. 1989. "Introduction." In The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930-1980, edited by S. Fraser and G. Gerstle. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
87. Gilens, Martin.. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
88. Ginsberg, Benjamin, and Martin Shefter.. 1990. Politics by Other Means: The Declining Importance of Elections in America. New York: Basic Books.
89. Glenn, Norval D.. 1987. "Social Trends in the U.S.: Evidence from Sample Surveys." Public Opinion Quarterly 51 (Supplement, part 2):S109-S126.
90. Glock, Charles Y. 1972. "Images of 'God,' Images of Man, and the Organization of Social Life." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 11(1):1-15.
91. Gould, Julius, and William Lester Kolb.. 1964. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
92. Greeley, Andrew M.. 1989. Religious Change in America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
93. Green, John C., and James L Guth.. 1991. "The Bible and the Ballot Box: The Shape of Things to Come." In The Bible and the Ballot Box: Religion and Politics in the 1988 Election, edited by J. L. Guth and J. C. Green. Boulder: Westview.
94. Green, John C., James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt.. 1996. Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
95. Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt.. 1994. "Onward Christian Soldiers: Religious Activist Groups in American Politics." In Interest Group Politics, edited by A. Cigler and B. Loomis. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
96. Hadden, Jeffrey K.. 1969. The Gathering Storm in the Churches. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
97. Hammond, Phillip E.. 1992. Religion and Personal Autonomy: The Third Disestablishment in America. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
98. Hammond, Phillip E.. 1998. With Liberty for All: Freedom of Religion in the United States. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
99. Harrison, Cynthia.. 1988. On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945-68. Berkeley: University of California Press.
100. Harvey, Anna L.. 1998. Votes without Leverage: Women in American Electoral Politics, 1920-1970. New York: Cambridge University Press.
101. Hausman, Jerry, and Daniel McFadden. 1984. "Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model." Econometrica 52(5):1219-40.
102. Hays, Samuel P.. 1980. American Political History as Social Analysis: Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
103. Hertzke, Allen D.. 1992. Echoes of Discontent: Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and the Resurgence of Populism. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
104. Higham, John.. 1970. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925. 2d ed. New York: Atheneum.
105. Himmelfarb, Gertrude.. 1995. The De-Moralization of Society: From Victorian Virtues to Modern Value. New York: Knopf.
106. Himmelstein, Jerome L.. 1990. To the Right: The Transformation of American Conservatism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
107. Homans, George Caspar.. 1950. The Human Group. New York: Harcourt Brace.
108. Horowitz, Donald L.. 1991. A Democratic South Africa?: Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
109. Huckfeldt, Robert, Paul Allen Beck, Russel J. Dalton, and Jeffrey Levine. 1995. "Political Environments, Cohesive Social Groups, and the Communication of Public Opinion." American Journal of Political Science 39(4):1025-54.
110. Hunter, James Davison.. 1991. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books.
111. Hunter, James Davison, and Tracy Fessenden.. 1992. "The New Class as Capitalist Class: The Rise of the Moral Entrepreneur in America." In Hidden Technocrats: The New Class and New Capitalism, edited by H. Kellner and F. W. Heuberger. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
112. Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley. 1997. "Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes." American Journal of Political Science 41(2):375-401.
113. Isserman, Maurice, and Michael Kazin.. 2000. America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960s. New York: Oxford University Press.
114. Jackson, Kenneth T.. 1967. The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930. New York: Oxford University Press.
115. Jacoby, William G. 2000. "Issue Framing and Public Opinion on Government Spending." American Journal of Political Science 44(4):750-67.
116. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall.. 1992. Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising. 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
117. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall.. 1996. Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising. 3d ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
118. Jensen, Richard J.. 1971. The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
119. Johnson-Cartee, Karen S., and Gary Copeland.. 1991. Negative Political Advertising: Coming of Age. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
120. Johnson-Cartee, Karen S., and Gary Copeland.. 1997. Manipulation of the American Voter: Political Campaign Commercials. Westport, CT: Praeger.
121. Jorgenson, Lloyd P.. 1987. The State and the Non-Public School, 1825-1925. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
122. Katz, Michael.. 1989. The Undeserving Poor: From the War on Poverty to the War on Welfare. New York: Pantheon Books.
123. Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod, and Carol McClurg Mueller, eds.. 1987. The Women's Movements of the United States and Western Europe: Consciousness, Political Opportunity, and Public Policy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
124. Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth A. Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger.. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley: University of California Press.
125. Kellstedt, Lyman A., and John C. Green.. 1993. "Knowing God's Many People: Denominational Preference and Political Behavior." In Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharp.
126. Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1994. "It's the Culture Stupid! 1992 and Our Political Future." First Things 42(1):28-33.
127. Kennedy, John F.. 1964. John Fitzgerald Kennedy: A Compilation of Statements and Speeches Made during His Service in the United States Senate and House of Representatives. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
128. Kessel, John H.. 1984. Presidential Campaign Politics. 2d ed. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.
129. Key, V. O., Jr. 1955. "A Theory of Critical Elections." Journal of Politics 17(1):3-18.
130. Key, V. O., Jr. 1959. "Secular Realignment and the Party System." Journal of Politics 21(2):198-210.
131. Key, V. O., Jr.. 1966. The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting, 1936-1960. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
132. Kinder, Donald R., and Roderick Kiewiet. 1981. "Sociotropic Politics: The American Case." British Journal of Political Science 11(2):129-61.
133. Kinder, Donald R., and David O. Sears. 1985. "Whites' Opposition to Busing: On Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Group Conflict." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48(5):1141-47.
134. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders.. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
135. Klein, Ethel.. 1987. "The Diffusion of Consciousness in the United States and Western Europe." In The Women's Movements of the United States and Western Europe: Consciousness, Political Opportunity, and Public Polic, edited by M. F. Katzenstein and C. M. Mueller. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
136. Kleppner, Paul.. 1970. The Cross of Culture: A Social Analysis of Midwestern Politics, 1850-1900. 2d ed. New York: Free Press.
137. Kleppner, Paul.. 1979. The Third Electoral System 1853-1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
138. Krueger, Brian S.. 1998. "The Unintended Consequences of Campaign Themes: Seculars' Reaction to the 1992 Presidential Campaign." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
139. Kusnet, David.. 1992. Speaking American: How the Democrats Can Win in the Nineties. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
140. Ladd, Everett Carll. 1981. "The Brittle Mandate: Electoral Dealignment and the 1980 Presidential Election." Political Science Quarterly 96(1):1-25.
141. Ladd, Everett Carll.. 1991. "Like Waiting for Godot: The Uselessness of 'Realignment' for Understanding Change in Contemporary American Politics." In The End of Realignment?: Interpreting American Electoral Eras, ed. B. E. Shafer. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
142. Ladd, Everett Carll. 1993. "The 1992 Vote for President Clinton: Another Brittle Mandate?" Political Science Quarterly 108(1):1-28.
143. Lasswell, Harold D.. 1958. Politics: Who Gets What, When, How. New York: Meridian Books.
144. Lasswell, Harold D., and Abraham Kaplan.. 1950. Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven: Yale University Press.
145. Lau, Richard R., and David O. Sears.. 1986. Political Cognition: The 19th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
146. Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet.. 1948. The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign. 2d ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
147. Leege, David C. 1988. "Catholics and the Civic Order: Parish Participation, Politics, and Civic Participation." Review of Politics 50(4):704-36.
148. Leege, David C. 1992. "Coalitions, Cues, Strategic Politics, and the Staying Power of the Religious Right, or Why Political-Scientists Ought to Pay Attention to Cultural Politics." PS: Political Science & Politics 25(2):198-204.
149. Leege, David C. 1993a. "The Decomposition of the Religious Electorate: A Comparison of White, Non-Hispanic Catholics with Other Ethnoreligious Groups, 1960-1992." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.
150. Leege, David C. 1993b. "Religion and Politics in Theoretical Perspective." In Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
151. Leege, David C., Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Kenneth D. Wald.. 1990. "Religion and Politics: A Report on Measures of Religiosity in 1989 NES Pilot Study." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
152. Lerner, Robert, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman.. 1996. American Elites. New Haven: Yale University Press.
153. Levine, Myron A.. 1995. Presidential Campaigns and Elections: Issues and Images in the Media Age. 2d ed. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
154. Lienesch, Michael.. 1997. "The Origins of the Christian Right: Early Fundamentalism as a Political Movement." In Sojourners in the Wilderness, edited by C. E. Smidt and J. M. Penning. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
155. Lincoln, C. Eric, and Lawrence H. Mamiya.. 1990. The Black Church in the African American Experience. Durham: Duke University Press.
156. Lodge, Milton, and Ruth Hamill. 1986. "A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing." American Political Science Review 80(2):505-20.
157. Lowi, Theodore J.. 1979. The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States. 2d ed. New York: Norton.
158. Luce, R. Duncan, and Arnold A. Rogow. 1956. "A Game Theoretic Analysis of Congressional Power Distributions for a Two-Party System." Behavioral Science 1(2):83-95.
159. Luker, Kristin.. 1984. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press.
160. Lupia, Arthur, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1998. The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know? New York: Cambridge University Press.
161. McAdam, Doug.. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
162. McClosky, Herbert, and John Zaller.. 1984. The American Ethos: Public Attitudes toward Capitalism and Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
163. McCormick, Richard L. 1974. "Ethno-Cultural Interpretations of the Nineteenth Century American Voting Behavior." Political Science Quarterly 89(2):351-77.
164. McCormick, Richard L.. 1986. The Party Period and Public Policy: American Politics from the Age of Jackson to the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
165. McGinniss, Joe.. 1969. Selling of the President, 1968. New York: Trident Press.
166. MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1989. "Macropartisanship." American Political Science Review 83(4):661-89.
167. McWilliams, Wilson Carey.. 2000. Beyond the Politics of Disappointment: American Elections, 1980-1998. New York: Chatham House.
168. Mansbridge, Jane J.. 1986. Why We Lost the ERA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
169. Manza, Jeff, and Clem Brooks.. 1999. Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and U.S. Party Coalitions. New York: Oxford University Press.
170. Marcus, George E., W. Russell Neuman, Michael B. MacKuen, and John L. Sullivan.. 1996. "Dynamic Models of Emotional Response: The Multiple Roles of Affect in Politics." In Research in Micropolitics, edited by R. Y. Shapiro, M. Delli Carpini and L. Huddy. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
171. Matalin, Mary, and James Carville.. 1995. All's Fair: Love, War, and Running for President. New York: Random House.
172. Matthews, Donald G., and Jane S. De Hart.. 1990. Sex, Gender, and the Politics of ERA: A State and the Nation. New York: Oxford University Press.
173. May, Ernest R., and Janet Fraser, eds.. 1973. Campaign '72; the Managers Speak. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
174. Melich, Tanya.. 1996. The Republican War against Women: An Insider's Report from Behind the Lines. New York: Bantam Books.
175. Mendelberg, Tali. 1997. "Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign." Public Opinion Quarterly 61(1):134-57.
176. Michener, James A.. 1961. Report of the County Chairman. New York: Random House.
177. Miller, Arthur H., and Christopher Wlezien. 1993. "The Social Group Dynamics of Partisan Evaluations." Electoral Studies 12(1):5-22.
178. Miller, Warren E.. 1990. "Party Identification and the Electorate of the 1990s." In The Parties Respond: Changes in the American Party System, edited by L. S. Maisel. Boulder: Westview Press.
179. Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks.. 1996. The New American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
180. Mueller, Carol McClurg.. 1988. "The Empowerment of Women: Polling and the Women's Voting Bloc." In The Politics of the Gender Gap, edited by C. M. Mueller. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
181. Neuhaus, Richard John.. 1984. The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America. Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmans.
182. Newman, Bruce I.. 1994. The Marketing of the President: Political Marketing as Campaign Strategy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
183. Norrander, Barbara.. 1999. "Is the Gender Gap Growing?" In Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. New York: Chatham House Publisher of Seven Bridges Press.
184. Oestreicher, Richard. 1988. "Urban Working-Class Political Behavior and Theories of American Electoral Politics, 1870-1940." Journal of American History 74(4):1257-86.
185. Peffley, Mark, Jon Hurwitz, and Paul M. Sniderman. 1997. "Racial Stereotypes and Whites' Political Views of Blacks in the Context of Welfare and Crime." American Journal of Political Science 41(1):30-60.
186. Petrocik, John R.. 1981. Party Coalitions: Realignment and the Decline of the New Deal Party System. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
187. Petrocik, John R.. 1994. "Issue Ownership in Political Elections." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, New York.
188. Phillips, Kevin P.. 1969. The Emerging Republican Majority. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House.
189. Phillips, Kevin P.. 1990. The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. New York: Random House.
190. Phillips, Kevin P.. 1993. Boiling Point: Republicans, Democrats, and the Decline of Middle-Class Prosperity. New York: Random House.
191. Pinderhughes, Dianne M.. 1987. Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics: A Reexamination of Pluralist Theory. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
192. Popkin, Samuel L.. 1991. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
193. Powell, Michael.. 1998. "One Nation, Torn Apart: The '60s Culture Clash Underlies a New Crisis." Washington Post, December 19, 1998, C1.
194. Pratt, John Webb.. 1967. Religion, Politics, and Diversity: The Church-State Theme in New York History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
195. Putnam, Robert D.. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
196. Pye, Lucian W. 1968. The Spirit of Chinese Politics: A Psychocultural Study of the Authority Crisis in Political Development. Cambridge: MIT Press.
197. Quayle, Dan. 1992a. "The Family Comes First." Vital Speeches 58 (September 15, 1992):711-12.
198. Pye, Lucian W. 1992b. "Restoring Basic Values." Vital Speeches 58 (June 15, 1992): 517-20.
199. Ranney, Austin, and Willmoore Kendall.. 1956. Democracy and the American Party System. New York: Harcourt Brace.
200. Reading, Hugo F.. 1977. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
201. Reimer, Samuel H. 1995. "A Look at Cultural Effects on Religiosity: A Comparison between the United States and Canada." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 34(4):445-57.
202. Rieder, Jonathan.. 1985. Canarsie: The Jews and Italians of Brooklyn against Liberalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
203. Riker, William H., and Peter C. Ordeshook.. 1973. An Introduction to Positive Political Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
204. Roof, Wade Clark.. 1993. A Generation of Seekers: The Spiritual Journeys of the Baby Boom Generation. San Francisco: Harper.
205. Rosenstone, Steven J., and John Mark Hansen.. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
206. Runkel, David R.. 1989. Campaign for President: The Managers Look at '88. Dover, MA: Auburn House.
207. Scammon, Richard M., and Ben J. Wattenberg.. 1970. The Real Majority. New York: Coward-McCann.
208. Schattschneider, E. E.. 1956. "United States: The Functional Approach to Party Government." In Modern Political Parties, edited by S. Neumann and F. C. Barghoorn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
209. Schlesinger, Joseph A.. 1966. Ambition and Politics: Political Careers in the United States. Chicago: Rand McNally.
210. Sears, David O., and Jack Citrin.. 1982. Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
211. Seelye, Katharine Q.. 1996. "New Dole Speech Stresses Ideology and Personality." New York Times, May 16, 1996, B10.
212. Shafer, Byron E. 1989. "The Election of 1988 and the Structure of American Politics-Thoughts on Interpreting an Electoral Order." Electoral Studies 8(1):5-21.
213. Shafer, Byron E., and William J. M. Claggett.. 1995. The Two Majorities: The Issue Context of Modern American Politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
214. Shannon, W. Wayne.. 1982. "Mr. Reagan Goes to Washington: Teaching Exceptional America." Public Opinion 4:13-17, 55.
215. Sharp, Elaine B.. 1999. The Sometime Connection: Public Opinion and Social Policy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
216. Simon, Herbert A.. 1957. Models of Man: Social and Rational. New York: Wiley.
217. Smith, Larry D.. 1994. "The New York Convention: Bill Clinton and 'a Place Called Hope.'" In Bill Clinton on Stump, State, and Stage, edited by S. A. Smith. Fayettville: University of Arkansas Press.
218. Sniderman, Paul M., Richard A. Brody, and Philip Tetlock.. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
219. Sniderman, Paul M., and Thomas Leonard Piazza.. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
220. Sobel, Lester.. 1967. Civil Rights 1960-66. New York: Facts on File.
221. Stanley, Harold W., William T. Bianco, and Richard G. Niemi. 1986. "Partisanship and Group Support over Time: A Multivariate Analysis." American Political Science Review 80(3):969-76.
222. Swidler, Ann. 1986. "Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies." American Sociological Review 51(2):273-86.
223. Swierenga, Robert P. 1977. "Ethnicity in Historical Perspective." Social Science 52(1):31-44.
224. Swierenga, Robert P.. 1990. "Ethnoreligious Political Behavior in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Voting, Values, Cultures." In Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s, edited by M. A. Noll. New York: Oxford University Press.
225. Tate, Katherine.. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
226. Tate, Katherine.. 1995. "Structural Dependence or Group Loyalty? The Black Vote in 1992." In Democracy's Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
227. Taylor, Shelley E., Letita Anne Peplau, and David O. Sears.. 1994. Social Psychology. 8th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
228. Thomas, Cal. 1996a. "GOP Adopts the Green Bay Sweep." Gainesville Sun, February 14, 1996.
229. Thomas, Cal. 1996b. "Testing the Faith of the 'Religious Right.'" Gainesville Sun, July 9, 1996.
230. Times-Mirror. 2000. The Times Mirror News Interest Index: 1989-1995. The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, 1995 [cited November 15, 2000]. Available from www.people-press.org/niidata.htm.
231. Traugott, Michael W., Santa Traugott, and Stanley Presser.. 1992. "Revalidation of Self-Report Vote." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association of Public Opinion Research, St. Petersburg Beach, Florida.
232. Truman, David B.. 1951. The Governmental Process: Political Interests and Public Opinion. New York: Knopf.
233. Turner, John C.. 1982. "Toward a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group." In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, edited by H. Tajfel. New York: Cambridge University Press.
234. Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman.. 1974. "Judgment under Uncertainty." Science 185:1124-31.
235. Verba, Sidney, and Norman H. Nie.. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper & Row.
236. Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady.. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
237. Wagner, Steven.. 1998. "The Catholic Voter Project." Crisis, November, C2-C8.
238. Wald, Kenneth D.. 1990. "The New Christian Right in American Politics: Mobilization Amidst Modernization." In Religious Resurgence and Politics in the Contemporary World, edited by E. F. Sahliyeh. Albany: State University of New York Press.
239. Wald, Kenneth D., Lyman A. Kellstedt, and David C. Leege.. 1993. "The Public Dimension of Private Devotionalism." In Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
240. Wald, Kenneth D., Dennis E. Owen, and Samuel S. Hill, Jr. 1988. "Churches as Political Communities." American Political Science Review 82(2):531-48.
241. Wald, Kenneth D., Dennis E. Owen, and Samuel S. Hill, Jr.. 1990. "Political Cohesion in Churches." Journal of Politics 52(1):197-215.
242. Walters, Ronald W.. 1988. Black Presidential Politics in America: A Strategic Approach. Albany: State University of New York Press.
243. Walton, Hanes, Jr.. 1990. "Black Presidential Participation and Critical Election Theory." In The Social and Political Implications of the 1984 Jesse Jackson Presidential Campaign, edited by L. Morris. New York: Praeger.
244. Watanuki, Joji.. 1977. Politics in Postwar Japanese Society. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
245. Weber, Max.. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Translated by H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.
246. Webster v. Reproductive Health Services. 1989. 492 U.S. 490.
247. Weiner, Tim.. 1999. "In Tapes, Nixon Talks of Plans for Foreign Embassy Break-Ins." New York Times, February 26, A11.
248. Weisberg, Herbert F. 1980. "A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Party Identification." American Behavioral Scientist 2(1):33-60.
249. West, Darrell M.. 1997. Air Wars: Television Advertising in Election Campaigns, 1952-1996. 2d ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
250. White, John Kenneth.. 1990. The New Politics of Old Values. 2d ed. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
251. White, John Kenneth.. 1997. Still Seeing Red: How the Cold War Shapes the New American Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.
252. White, Theodore H.. 1962. The Making of the President, 1960. New York: Atheneum Publishers.
253. White, Theodore H.. 1965. The Making of the President, 1964. New York: Atheneum Publishers.
254. White, Theodore H.. 1969. The Making of the President, 1968. New York: Atheneum Publishers.
255. White, Theodore H.. 1973. The Making of the President, 1972. New York: Atheneum Publishers.
256. Wilcox, Clyde.. 1996. Onward Christian Soldiers? The Religious Right in American Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.
257. Wilcox, Clyde, Lee Sigelman, and Elizabeth Cook. 1989. "Some Like It Hot: Individual Differences in Responses to Group Feeling Thermometers." Public Opinion Quarterly 53(2):246-57.
258. Wildavsky, Aaron. 1987. "Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation." American Political Science Review 81(1):3-21.
259. Wills, Garry.. 1979. Nixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-Made Man. New York: New American Library.
260. Wills, Garry.. 1998. "Whatever Happened to Politics? Washington Is Not Where It's At." New York Times Magazine, January 25, 1998, 26-35.
261. Wirthlin, Richard B.. 1978. "The Republican Strategy and its Electoral Consequences." In Party Coalitions in the 1980s, edited by S. M. Lipset. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
262. Witcover, Jules.. 1970. The Resurrection of Richard Nixon. New York: Putnam.
263. Witcover, Jules.. 1977. Marathon: The Pursuit of the Presidency, 1972-1976. New York: Viking Press.
264. Wolfe, Alan.. 1998. One Nation, after All: What Middle-Class Americans Really Think about God, Country, Family, Racism, Welfare, Immigration, Homosexuality, Work, the Right, the Left, and Each Other. New York: Viking.
265. Wright, Gerald C. 1993. "Errors in Measuring Vote Choice in the National Election Studies, 1952-88." American Journal of Political Science 37(1):291-316.
266. Wright, James E.. 1973. "The Ethnocultural Model of Voting: A Behavioral and Historical Critique." American Behavioral Scientist 16:653-74.
267. Wuthnow, Robert.. 1987. Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
268. Wuthnow, Robert.. 1988. The Restructuring of American Religion: Society and Faith since World War II. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
269. Wuthnow, Robert.. 1998. After Heaven, Spirituality in America since the 1950s. Berkeley: University of California Press.