메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3 APR, Issue , 2013, Pages

Radiotherapy-induced malignancies: Review of clinical features, pathobiology, and evolving approaches for mitigating risk

Author keywords

Cancer survivorship; Complications; Mutations; Radiation induced tumors; Second malignant neoplasms

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACYCLINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE;

EID: 84890725078     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2234943X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2013.00073     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 55149083095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body irradiation before an allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Is there a magic dose?
    • Adkins, D. R., and DiPersio, J. F. (2008). Total body irradiation before an allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Is there a magic dose? Curr. Opin. Hematol. 15, 555-560.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Hematol. , vol.15 , pp. 555-560
    • Adkins, D.R.1    DiPersio, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0014214421 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid carcinoma after radiation therapy for adolescent acne vulgaris
    • Albright, E. C., and Allday, R. W. (1967). Thyroid carcinoma after radiation therapy for adolescent acne vulgaris. JAMA 199, 280-281.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.199 , pp. 280-281
    • Albright, E.C.1    Allday, R.W.2
  • 5
    • 84859702668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based review of proton beam therapy: The report of ASTRO's emerging technology committee
    • Allen, A. M., Pawlicki, T., Dong, L., Fourkal, E., Buyyounouski, M., Cengel, K., et al. (2012). An evidence based review of proton beam therapy: The report of ASTRO's emerging technology committee. Radiother. Oncol. 103, 8-11.
    • (2012) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.103 , pp. 8-11
    • Allen, A.M.1    Pawlicki, T.2    Dong, L.3    Fourkal, E.4    Buyyounouski, M.5    Cengel, K.6
  • 6
    • 2442659086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced meningiomas: Clinical, pathological, cytokinetic, and cytogenetic characteristics
    • Al-Mefty, O., Topsakal, C., Pravdenkova, S., Sawyer, J. R., and Harrison, M. J. (2004). Radiation-induced meningiomas: Clinical, pathological, cytokinetic, and cytogenetic characteristics. J. Neurosurg. 100, 1002-1013.
    • (2004) J. Neurosurg. , vol.100 , pp. 1002-1013
    • Al-Mefty, O.1    Topsakal, C.2    Pravdenkova, S.3    Sawyer, J.R.4    Harrison, M.J.5
  • 7
    • 67649660035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes among adult survivors of childhood central nervous system malignancies in the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Armstrong, G. T., Liu, Q., Yasui, Y., Huang, S., Ness, K. K., Leisenring, W., et al. (2009a). Long-term outcomes among adult survivors of childhood central nervous system malignancies in the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 101, 946-958.
    • (2009) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.101 , pp. 946-958
    • Armstrong, G.T.1    Liu, Q.2    Yasui, Y.3    Huang, S.4    Ness, K.K.5    Leisenring, W.6
  • 8
    • 65549100587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late mortality among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: A summary from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Armstrong, G. T., Liu, Q., Yasui, Y., Neglia, J. P., Leisenring, W., Robison, L. L., et al. (2009b). Late mortality among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: A summary from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 2328-2338.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 2328-2338
    • Armstrong, G.T.1    Liu, Q.2    Yasui, Y.3    Neglia, J.P.4    Leisenring, W.5    Robison, L.L.6
  • 9
    • 80051613341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of multiple subsequent neoplasms in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Armstrong, G. T., Liu, W., Leisenring, W., Yasui, Y., Hammond, S., Bhatia, S., et al. (2011). Occurrence of multiple subsequent neoplasms in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Clin. Oncol. 29, 3056-3064.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 3056-3064
    • Armstrong, G.T.1    Liu, W.2    Leisenring, W.3    Yasui, Y.4    Hammond, S.5    Bhatia, S.6
  • 10
    • 35348823642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term health status among survivors of childhood cancer: Does sex matter?
    • Armstrong, G. T., Sklar, C. A., Hudson, M. M., and Robison, L. L. (2007). Long-term health status among survivors of childhood cancer: Does sex matter? J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 4477-4489.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 4477-4489
    • Armstrong, G.T.1    Sklar, C.A.2    Hudson, M.M.3    Robison, L.L.4
  • 11
    • 84866551346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction chemotherapy and conformal radiation therapy for very young children with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma: Children's oncology group study P9934
    • Ashley, D. M., Merchant, T. E., Strother, D., Zhou, T., Duffner, P., Burger, P. C., et al. (2012). Induction chemotherapy and conformal radiation therapy for very young children with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma: Children's oncology group study P9934. J. Clin. Oncol. 30, 3181-3186.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , pp. 3181-3186
    • Ashley, D.M.1    Merchant, T.E.2    Strother, D.3    Zhou, T.4    Duffner, P.5    Burger, P.C.6
  • 12
    • 77951851830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of out-of-field photon doses in 6 MV IMRT and neutron doses in proton therapy for adult and pediatric patients
    • Athar, B. S., Bednarz, B., Seco, J., Hancox, C., and Paganetti, H. (2010). Comparison of out-of-field photon doses in 6 MV IMRT and neutron doses in proton therapy for adult and pediatric patients. Phys. Med. Biol. 55, 2879-2891.
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 2879-2891
    • Athar, B.S.1    Bednarz, B.2    Seco, J.3    Hancox, C.4    Paganetti, H.5
  • 13
    • 70349624593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced meningiomas: A shadow in the success story of childhood leukemia
    • Banerjee, J., Paakko, E., Harila, M., Herva, R., Tuominen, J., Koivula, A., et al. (2009). Radiation-induced meningiomas: A shadow in the success story of childhood leukemia. Neuro-oncology 11, 543-549.
    • (2009) Neuro-oncology , vol.11 , pp. 543-549
    • Banerjee, J.1    Paakko, E.2    Harila, M.3    Herva, R.4    Tuominen, J.5    Koivula, A.6
  • 14
    • 0032034449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential influence of radiation-induced microenvironments in neoplastic progression
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M. H. (1998). The potential influence of radiation-induced microenvironments in neoplastic progression. J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 3, 165-175.
    • (1998) J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia , vol.3 , pp. 165-175
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.1
  • 15
    • 12344310463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative radiation carcinogenesis: Interactions between cell and tissue responses to DNA damage
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M. H. (2005). Integrative radiation carcinogenesis: Interactions between cell and tissue responses to DNA damage. Semin. Cancer Biol. 15, 138-148.
    • (2005) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 138-148
    • Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.1
  • 17
    • 79961155567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants at 6q21 implicate PRDM1 in the etiology of therapy-induced second malignancies after Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Best, T., Li, D., Skol, A. D., Kirchhoff, T., Jackson, S. A., Yasui, Y., et al. (2011). Variants at 6q21 implicate PRDM1 in the etiology of therapy-induced second malignancies after Hodgkin's lymphoma. Nat. Med. 17, 941-943.
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 941-943
    • Best, T.1    Li, D.2    Skol, A.D.3    Kirchhoff, T.4    Jackson, S.A.5    Yasui, Y.6
  • 18
    • 0036488604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second cancers in survivors of childhood cancer
    • Bhatia, S., and Sklar, C. (2002). Second cancers in survivors of childhood cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2, 124-132.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 124-132
    • Bhatia, S.1    Sklar, C.2
  • 21
    • 33846810226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer incidence and risk factors in men with prostate cancer: Results from cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor
    • discussion 7-8
    • Boorjian, S., Cowan, J. E., Konety, B. R., DuChane, J., Tewari, A., Carroll, P. R., et al. (2007). Bladder cancer incidence and risk factors in men with prostate cancer: Results from cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor. J Urol. 177, 883-887; discussion 7-8.
    • (2007) J Urol. , vol.177 , pp. 883-887
    • Boorjian, S.1    Cowan, J.E.2    Konety, B.R.3    DuChane, J.4    Tewari, A.5    Carroll, P.R.6
  • 22
    • 0035254638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualizing cancer treatment: Biological optimization models in treatment planning and delivery
    • Brahme, A. (2001). Individualizing cancer treatment: Biological optimization models in treatment planning and delivery. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 49, 327-337.
    • (2001) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 327-337
    • Brahme, A.1
  • 23
    • 0742289163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in light ion radiation therapy
    • Brahme, A. (2004). Recent advances in light ion radiation therapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 58, 603-616.
    • (2004) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 603-616
    • Brahme, A.1
  • 24
    • 84871270220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic findings in pediatric radiation-induced atypical meningioma after treatment of medulloblastoma: Case report and review of the literature
    • Brassesco, M. S., Valera, E. T., Neder, L., Pezuk, J. A., Oliveira, R. S., Scrideli, C. A., et al. (2012). Cytogenetic findings in pediatric radiation-induced atypical meningioma after treatment of medulloblastoma: Case report and review of the literature. J. Neurooncol. 110, 397-402.
    • (2012) J. Neurooncol. , vol.110 , pp. 397-402
    • Brassesco, M.S.1    Valera, E.T.2    Neder, L.3    Pezuk, J.A.4    Oliveira, R.S.5    Scrideli, C.A.6
  • 25
    • 0034650837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignancies in prostate carcinoma patients after radiotherapy compared with surgery
    • Brenner, D. J., Curtis, R. E., Hall, E. J., and Ron, E. (2000). Second malignancies in prostate carcinoma patients after radiotherapy compared with surgery. Cancer 88, 398-406.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 398-406
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Curtis, R.E.2    Hall, E.J.3    Ron, E.4
  • 26
    • 39149114100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary neutrons in clinical proton radiotherapy: A charged issue
    • Brenner, D. J., and Hall, E. J. (2008). Secondary neutrons in clinical proton radiotherapy: A charged issue. Radiother. Oncol. 86, 165-170.
    • (2008) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.86 , pp. 165-170
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Hall, E.J.2
  • 27
    • 77954454864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary malignant neoplasms after Wilms tumor: An international collaborative study
    • Breslow, N. E., Lange, J. M., Friedman, D. L., Green, D. M., Hawkins, M. M., Murphy, M. F., et al. (2010). Secondary malignant neoplasms after Wilms tumor: An international collaborative study. Int. J. Cancer 127, 657-666.
    • (2010) Int. J. Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 657-666
    • Breslow, N.E.1    Lange, J.M.2    Friedman, D.L.3    Green, D.M.4    Hawkins, M.M.5    Murphy, M.F.6
  • 28
    • 77955871854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • population-based study of subsequent primary malignancies after endometrial cancer: Genetic, environmental, and treatment-related associations
    • Brown, A. P., Neeley, E. S., Werner, T., Soisson, A. P., Burt, R. W., and Gaffney, D. K. A. (2010). population-based study of subsequent primary malignancies after endometrial cancer: Genetic, environmental, and treatment-related associations. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 78, 127-135.
    • (2010) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 127-135
    • Brown, A.P.1    Neeley, E.S.2    Werner, T.3    Soisson, A.P.4    Burt, R.W.5    Gaffney, D.K.A.6
  • 30
    • 79951492419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in long-term survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Castellino, S. M., Geiger, A. M., Mertens, A. C., Leisenring, W. M., Tooze, J. A., Goodman, P., et al. (2011). Morbidity and mortality in long-term survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Blood 117, 1806-1816.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 1806-1816
    • Castellino, S.M.1    Geiger, A.M.2    Mertens, A.C.3    Leisenring, W.M.4    Tooze, J.A.5    Goodman, P.6
  • 31
    • 0034846435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New techniques in hadrontherapy: Intensity modulated proton beams
    • Cella, L., Lomax, A., and Miralbell, R. (2001). New techniques in hadrontherapy: Intensity modulated proton beams. Phys. Med. 17(Suppl. 1), 100-102.
    • (2001) Phys. Med. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 100-102
    • Cella, L.1    Lomax, A.2    Miralbell, R.3
  • 32
    • 23444446763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity modulated radiation therapy and proton radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
    • Chang, J. Y., Liu, H. H., and Komaki, R. (2005). Intensity modulated radiation therapy and proton radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Curr. Oncol. Rep. 7, 255-259.
    • (2005) Curr. Oncol. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 255-259
    • Chang, J.Y.1    Liu, H.H.2    Komaki, R.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 4043060982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo multiple source model applied to radiosurgery narrow photon beams
    • Chaves, A., Lopes, M. C., Alves, C. C., Oliveira, C., Peralta, L., Rodrigues, P., et al. (2004). A Monte Carlo multiple source model applied to radiosurgery narrow photon beams. Med. Phys. 31, 2192-2204.
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2192-2204
    • Chaves, A.1    Lopes, M.C.2    Alves, C.C.3    Oliveira, C.4    Peralta, L.5    Rodrigues, P.6
  • 36
    • 84871197466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically mediated Nf1 loss in mice promotes diverse radiation-induced tumors modeling second malignant neoplasms
    • Choi, G., Huang, B., Pinarbasi, E., Braunstein, S. E., Horvai, A. E., Kogan, S., et al. (2012). Genetically mediated Nf1 loss in mice promotes diverse radiation-induced tumors modeling second malignant neoplasms. Cancer Res. 72, 6425-6434.
    • (2012) Cancer Res. , vol.72 , pp. 6425-6434
    • Choi, G.1    Huang, B.2    Pinarbasi, E.3    Braunstein, S.E.4    Horvai, A.E.5    Kogan, S.6
  • 37
    • 79751525739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i study evaluating the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with carbon ion radiotherapy: The PROMETHEUS-01 trial
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-67
    • Combs, S. E., Habermehl, D., Ganten, T., Schmidt, J., Edler, L., Burkholder, I., et al. (2011). Phase i study evaluating the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with carbon ion radiotherapy: The PROMETHEUS-01 trial. BMC Cancer 11:67. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-67
    • (2011) BMC Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 67
    • Combs, S.E.1    Habermehl, D.2    Ganten, T.3    Schmidt, J.4    Edler, L.5    Burkholder, I.6
  • 38
    • 84859205517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial evaluating carbon ion radiotherapy for the treatment of recurrent rectal cancer: The PANDORA-01 trial
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2407-12-137
    • Combs, S. E., Kieser, M., Habermehl, D., Weitz, J., Jager, D., Fossati, P., et al. (2012). Phase I/II trial evaluating carbon ion radiotherapy for the treatment of recurrent rectal cancer: The PANDORA-01 trial. BMC Cancer 12:137. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-12-137
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 137
    • Combs, S.E.1    Kieser, M.2    Habermehl, D.3    Weitz, J.4    Jager, D.5    Fossati, P.6
  • 39
    • 77957115286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II study evaluating a carbon ion boost applied after combined radiochemotherapy with temozolomide versus a proton boost after radiochemotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma: The CLEOPATRA trial
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-478
    • Combs, S. E., Kieser, M., Rieken, S., Habermehl, D., Jakel, O., Haberer, T., et al. (2010). Randomized phase II study evaluating a carbon ion boost applied after combined radiochemotherapy with temozolomide versus a proton boost after radiochemotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma: The CLEOPATRA trial. BMC Cancer 10:478. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-478
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 478
    • Combs, S.E.1    Kieser, M.2    Rieken, S.3    Habermehl, D.4    Jakel, O.5    Haberer, T.6
  • 40
    • 0024421399 scopus 로고
    • Second malignancies in patients who have head and neck cancer: Incidence, effect on survival and implications based on the RTOG experience
    • Cooper, J. S., Pajak, T. F., Rubin, P., Tupchong, L., Brady, L. W., Leibel, S. A., et al. (1989). Second malignancies in patients who have head and neck cancer: Incidence, effect on survival and implications based on the RTOG experience. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 17, 449-456.
    • (1989) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 449-456
    • Cooper, J.S.1    Pajak, T.F.2    Rubin, P.3    Tupchong, L.4    Brady, L.W.5    Leibel, S.A.6
  • 41
    • 70349321501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary breast cancer in Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors
    • Crump, M., and Hodgson, D. (2009). Secondary breast cancer in Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 4229-4231.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 4229-4231
    • Crump, M.1    Hodgson, D.2
  • 43
    • 70349310318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk in female survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma: Lower risk after smaller radiation volumes
    • De Bruin, M. L., Sparidans, J., Van't Veer, M. B., Noordijk, E. M., Louwman, M. W., Zijlstra, J. M., et al. (2009). Breast cancer risk in female survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma: Lower risk after smaller radiation volumes. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 4239-4246.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 4239-4246
    • De Bruin, M.L.1    Sparidans, J.2    Van't Veer, M.B.3    Noordijk, E.M.4    Louwman, M.W.5    Zijlstra, J.M.6
  • 44
    • 0037102360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignant neoplasms among long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease: A population-based evaluation over 25 years
    • Dores, G. M., Metayer, C., Curtis, R. E., Lynch, C. F., Clarke, E. A., Glimelius, B., et al. (2002). Second malignant neoplasms among long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease: A population-based evaluation over 25 years. J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 3484-3494.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3484-3494
    • Dores, G.M.1    Metayer, C.2    Curtis, R.E.3    Lynch, C.F.4    Clarke, E.A.5    Glimelius, B.6
  • 45
    • 0036080949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second primary tumors after radiotherapy for malignancies. Treatment-related parameters
    • Dorr, W., and Herrmann, T. (2002). Second primary tumors after radiotherapy for malignancies. Treatment-related parameters. Strahlenther. Onkol. 178, 357-362.
    • (2002) Strahlenther. Onkol. , vol.178 , pp. 357-362
    • Dorr, W.1    Herrmann, T.2
  • 46
    • 84868354784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-associated meningiomas in children: Clinical, pathological, and cytogenetic characteristics with a critical review of the literature
    • Elbabaa, S. K., Gokden, M., Crawford, J. R., Kesari, S., and Saad, A. G. (2012). Radiation-associated meningiomas in children: Clinical, pathological, and cytogenetic characteristics with a critical review of the literature. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 10, 281-290.
    • (2012) J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. , vol.10 , pp. 281-290
    • Elbabaa, S.K.1    Gokden, M.2    Crawford, J.R.3    Kesari, S.4    Saad, A.G.5
  • 47
    • 65449143495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of secondary malignant neoplasms from proton therapy and intensity-modulated x-ray therapy for early-stage prostate cancer
    • Fontenot, J. D., Lee, A. K., and Newhauser, W. D. (2009). Risk of secondary malignant neoplasms from proton therapy and intensity-modulated x-ray therapy for early-stage prostate cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 74, 616-622.
    • (2009) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 616-622
    • Fontenot, J.D.1    Lee, A.K.2    Newhauser, W.D.3
  • 48
    • 23744503233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design tools for proton therapy nozzles based on the double-scattering foil technique
    • Fontenot, J. D., Newhauser, W. D., and Titt, U. (2005). Design tools for proton therapy nozzles based on the double-scattering foil technique. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 116(Pt 2), 211-215.
    • (2005) Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry , vol.116 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 211-215
    • Fontenot, J.D.1    Newhauser, W.D.2    Titt, U.3
  • 49
    • 77954968287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Friedman, D. L., Whitton, J., Leisenring, W., Mertens, A. C., Hammond, S., Stovall, M., et al. (2010). Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102, 1083-1095.
    • (2010) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , pp. 1083-1095
    • Friedman, D.L.1    Whitton, J.2    Leisenring, W.3    Mertens, A.C.4    Hammond, S.5    Stovall, M.6
  • 50
    • 33749044182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-adapted craniospinal radiotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell rescue in children with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma (St Jude Medulloblastoma-96): long-term results from a prospective, multicentre trial
    • Gajjar, A., Chintagumpala, M., Ashley, D., Kellie, S., Kun, L. E., Merchant, T. E., et al. (2006). Risk-adapted craniospinal radiotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell rescue in children with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma (St Jude Medulloblastoma-96): long-term results from a prospective, multicentre trial. Lancet Oncol. 7, 813-820.
    • (2006) Lancet Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 813-820
    • Gajjar, A.1    Chintagumpala, M.2    Ashley, D.3    Kellie, S.4    Kun, L.E.5    Merchant, T.E.6
  • 52
    • 77955932032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survivors of childhood Ewing sarcoma: Report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Ginsberg, J. P., Goodman, P., Leisenring, W., Ness, K. K., Meyers, P. A., Wolden, S. L., et al. (2010). Long-term survivors of childhood Ewing sarcoma: Report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102, 1272-1283.
    • (2010) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , pp. 1272-1283
    • Ginsberg, J.P.1    Goodman, P.2    Leisenring, W.3    Ness, K.K.4    Meyers, P.A.5    Wolden, S.L.6
  • 53
    • 0030657417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second cancers after medulloblastoma: Population-based results from the United States and Sweden
    • Goldstein, A. M., Yuen, J., and Tucker, M. A. (1997). Second cancers after medulloblastoma: Population-based results from the United States and Sweden. Cancer Causes Control 8, 865-871.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 865-871
    • Goldstein, A.M.1    Yuen, J.2    Tucker, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 77956803337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation for lung cancer
    • doi:10.1155/2011/898391
    • Gomez, D. R., and Chang, J. Y. (2011). Adaptive radiation for lung cancer. J. Oncol. 2011, doi:10.1155/2011/898391
    • (2011) J. Oncol. 2011
    • Gomez, D.R.1    Chang, J.Y.2
  • 55
    • 33947574383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET-based treatment planning in radiotherapy: A new standard?
    • Gregoire, V., Haustermans, K., Geets, X., Roels, S., and Lonneux, M. (2007). PET-based treatment planning in radiotherapy: A new standard? J. Nucl. Med. 48(Suppl. 1), 68S-77S.
    • (2007) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gregoire, V.1    Haustermans, K.2    Geets, X.3    Roels, S.4    Lonneux, M.5
  • 56
    • 33745858030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations to design an online motion compensation system for scanned particle beams
    • Grozinger, S. O., Rietzel, E., Li, Q., Bert, C., Haberer, T., and Kraft, G. (2006). Simulations to design an online motion compensation system for scanned particle beams. Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 3517-3531.
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 3517-3531
    • Grozinger, S.O.1    Rietzel, E.2    Li, Q.3    Bert, C.4    Haberer, T.5    Kraft, G.6
  • 57
    • 77950312339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effectiveness of radiotherapy with photons, protons and carbon-ions for non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Grutters, J. P., Kessels, A. G., Pijls-Johannesma, M., De Ruysscher, D., Joore, M. A., and Lambin, P. (2010). Comparison of the effectiveness of radiotherapy with photons, protons and carbon-ions for non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis. Radiother. Oncol. 95, 32-40.
    • (2010) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.95 , pp. 32-40
    • Grutters, J.P.1    Kessels, A.G.2    Pijls-Johannesma, M.3    De Ruysscher, D.4    Joore, M.A.5    Lambin, P.6
  • 58
    • 16644373392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant breast tumors after radiotherapy for a first cancer during childhood
    • Guibout, C., Adjadj, E., Rubino, C., Shamsaldin, A., Grimaud, E., Hawkins, M., et al. (2005). Malignant breast tumors after radiotherapy for a first cancer during childhood. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 197-204.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 197-204
    • Guibout, C.1    Adjadj, E.2    Rubino, C.3    Shamsaldin, A.4    Grimaud, E.5    Hawkins, M.6
  • 59
    • 33645973559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, protons, and the risk of second cancers
    • Hall, E. J. (2006). Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, protons, and the risk of second cancers. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 65, 1-7.
    • (2006) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 1-7
    • Hall, E.J.1
  • 60
    • 69149087404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a place for quantitative risk assessment?
    • Hall, E. J. (2009). Is there a place for quantitative risk assessment? J. Radiol. Prot. 29, A171-A84.
    • (2009) J. Radiol. Prot. , vol.29
    • Hall, E.J.1
  • 61
    • 0037402826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced second cancers: The impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT
    • Hall, E. J., and Wuu, C. S. (2003). Radiation-induced second cancers: The impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 56, 83-88.
    • (2003) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 83-88
    • Hall, E.J.1    Wuu, C.S.2
  • 62
    • 0025835720 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid diseases after treatment of Hodgkin's disease
    • Hancock, S. L., Cox, R. S., and McDougall, I. R. (1991). Thyroid diseases after treatment of Hodgkin's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 325, 599-605.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 599-605
    • Hancock, S.L.1    Cox, R.S.2    McDougall, I.R.3
  • 63
    • 0026095381 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced meningiomas: Experience at the Mount Sinai Hospital and review of the literature
    • Harrison, M. J., Wolfe, D. E., Lau, T. S., Mitnick, R. J., and Sachdev, V. P. (1991). Radiation-induced meningiomas: Experience at the Mount Sinai Hospital and review of the literature. J. Neurosurg. 75, 564-574.
    • (1991) J. Neurosurg. , vol.75 , pp. 564-574
    • Harrison, M.J.1    Wolfe, D.E.2    Lau, T.S.3    Mitnick, R.J.4    Sachdev, V.P.5
  • 64
    • 0033061125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis in human lymphocytes after exposure to simulated cosmic radiation which reflects the inflight radiation environment
    • Heimers, A. (1999). Cytogenetic analysis in human lymphocytes after exposure to simulated cosmic radiation which reflects the inflight radiation environment. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 75, 691-698.
    • (1999) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 691-698
    • Heimers, A.1
  • 65
    • 33847788127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary sarcomas in childhood cancer survivors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Henderson, T. O., Whitton, J., Stovall, M., Mertens, A. C., Mitby, P., Friedman, D., et al. (2007). Secondary sarcomas in childhood cancer survivors: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 99, 300-308.
    • (2007) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.99 , pp. 300-308
    • Henderson, T.O.1    Whitton, J.2    Stovall, M.3    Mertens, A.C.4    Mitby, P.5    Friedman, D.6
  • 66
    • 58949092542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute leukemia as a secondary malignancy in children and adolescents: Current findings and issues
    • Hijiya, N., Ness, K. K., Ribeiro, R. C., and Hudson, M. M. (2009). Acute leukemia as a secondary malignancy in children and adolescents: Current findings and issues. Cancer 115, 23-35.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 23-35
    • Hijiya, N.1    Ness, K.K.2    Ribeiro, R.C.3    Hudson, M.M.4
  • 67
    • 79953698717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TBI during BM and SCT: Review of the past, discussion of the present and consideration of future directions
    • Hill-Kayser, C. E., Plastaras, J. P., Tochner, Z., and Glatstein, E. (2011). TBI during BM and SCT: Review of the past, discussion of the present and consideration of future directions. Bone Marrow Transplant. 46, 475-484.
    • (2011) Bone Marrow Transplant. , vol.46 , pp. 475-484
    • Hill-Kayser, C.E.1    Plastaras, J.P.2    Tochner, Z.3    Glatstein, E.4
  • 69
    • 36448997706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized estimates of second cancer risks after contemporary radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Hodgson, D. C., Koh, E. S., Tran, T. H., Heydarian, M., Tsang, R., Pintilie, M., et al. (2007). Individualized estimates of second cancer risks after contemporary radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. Cancer 110, 2576-2586.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 2576-2586
    • Hodgson, D.C.1    Koh, E.S.2    Tran, T.H.3    Heydarian, M.4    Tsang, R.5    Pintilie, M.6
  • 70
    • 57149132458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the development of contralateral breast cancer
    • Hooning, M. J., Aleman, B. M., Hauptmann, M., Baaijens, M. H., Klijn, J. G., Noyon, R., et al. (2008). Roles of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the development of contralateral breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 5561-5568.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 5561-5568
    • Hooning, M.J.1    Aleman, B.M.2    Hauptmann, M.3    Baaijens, M.H.4    Klijn, J.G.5    Noyon, R.6
  • 71
    • 56349100678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interfractional motion and anatomic changes on proton therapy dose distribution in lung cancer
    • Hui, Z., Zhang, X., Starkschall, G., Li, Y., Mohan, R., Komaki, R., et al. (2008). Effects of interfractional motion and anatomic changes on proton therapy dose distribution in lung cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 72, 1385-1395.
    • (2008) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 1385-1395
    • Hui, Z.1    Zhang, X.2    Starkschall, G.3    Li, Y.4    Mohan, R.5    Komaki, R.6
  • 72
    • 0028339362 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer risk and radiation dose among women treated for breast cancer
    • Inskip, P. D., Stovall, M., and Flannery, J. T. (1994). Lung cancer risk and radiation dose among women treated for breast cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 86, 983-988.
    • (1994) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.86 , pp. 983-988
    • Inskip, P.D.1    Stovall, M.2    Flannery, J.T.3
  • 73
    • 0035889335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Current status and issues of interest
    • Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collaborative Working Group.
    • Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Collaborative Working Group. (2001). Intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Current status and issues of interest. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 51, 880-914.
    • (2001) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 880-914
  • 74
    • 0025930020 scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Oxford: Pegamon Press, Publication 60. Annals of ICRP 21.
    • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). (1991). Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Oxford: Pegamon Press, Publication 60. Annals of ICRP 21.
    • (1991) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection
  • 75
    • 79952133604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myelodysplastic syndromes in people exposed to ionizing radiation: A retrospective cohort study of Nagasaki atomic bomb survivors
    • Iwanaga, M., Hsu, W. L., Soda, M., Takasaki, Y., Tawara, M., Joh, T., et al. (2011). Risk of myelodysplastic syndromes in people exposed to ionizing radiation: A retrospective cohort study of Nagasaki atomic bomb survivors. J. Clin. Oncol. 29, 428-434.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 428-434
    • Iwanaga, M.1    Hsu, W.L.2    Soda, M.3    Takasaki, Y.4    Tawara, M.5    Joh, T.6
  • 76
    • 24644503509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of organ-specific patient effective dose due to secondary neutrons in proton radiation treatment
    • Jiang, H., Wang, B., Xu, X. G., Suit, H. D., and Paganetti, H. (2005). Simulation of organ-specific patient effective dose due to secondary neutrons in proton radiation treatment. Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 4337-4353.
    • (2005) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 4337-4353
    • Jiang, H.1    Wang, B.2    Xu, X.G.3    Suit, H.D.4    Paganetti, H.5
  • 77
    • 67649645232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling carcinogenesis after radiotherapy using Poisson statistics: Implications for IMRT, protons and ions
    • Jones, B. (2009). Modelling carcinogenesis after radiotherapy using Poisson statistics: Implications for IMRT, protons and ions. J. Radiol. Prot. 29, A143-A57.
    • (2009) J. Radiol. Prot. , vol.29
    • Jones, B.1
  • 78
    • 18044373887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for the future
    • Jones, B., and Burnet, N. (2005). Radiotherapy for the future. BMJ 330, 979-980.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 979-980
    • Jones, B.1    Burnet, N.2
  • 79
    • 33644646224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of the neutron effect contribution in the solid cancer data of the A-bomb survivors
    • Kellerer, A. M., Ruhm, W., and Walsh, L. (2006). Indications of the neutron effect contribution in the solid cancer data of the A-bomb survivors. Health Phys. 90, 554-564.
    • (2006) Health Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 554-564
    • Kellerer, A.M.1    Ruhm, W.2    Walsh, L.3
  • 80
    • 0036261429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes and markers of genotoxicity to identify patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma at risk of treatment-related complications
    • Kelly, K. M., and Perentesis, J. P. (2002). Polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes and markers of genotoxicity to identify patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma at risk of treatment-related complications. Ann. Oncol. 13(Suppl. 1), 34-39.
    • (2002) Ann. Oncol. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 34-39
    • Kelly, K.M.1    Perentesis, J.P.2
  • 81
    • 0028168643 scopus 로고
    • p53-Deficient mice are extremely susceptible to radiation-induced tumorigenesis
    • Kemp, C. J., Wheldon, T., and Balmain, A. (1994). p53-Deficient mice are extremely susceptible to radiation-induced tumorigenesis. Nat. Genet. 8, 66-69.
    • (1994) Nat. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 66-69
    • Kemp, C.J.1    Wheldon, T.2    Balmain, A.3
  • 82
    • 33745654537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral doses from pediatric IMRT
    • Klein, E. E., Maserang, B., Wood, R., and Mansur, D. (2006). Peripheral doses from pediatric IMRT. Med. Phys. 33, 2525-2531.
    • (2006) Med. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 2525-2531
    • Klein, E.E.1    Maserang, B.2    Wood, R.3    Mansur, D.4
  • 83
    • 63249095226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-sensitive genetically susceptible pediatric sub-populations
    • Kleinerman, R. A. (2009). Radiation-sensitive genetically susceptible pediatric sub-populations. Pediatr. Radiol. 39(Suppl. 1), S27-S31.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kleinerman, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 84869132433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive/nonadaptive proton radiation planning and outcomes in a phase II trial for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Koay, E. J., Lege, D., Mohan, R., Komaki, R., Cox, J. D., and Chang, J. Y. (2012). Adaptive/nonadaptive proton radiation planning and outcomes in a phase II trial for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 84, 1093-1100.
    • (2012) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Koay, E.J.1    Lege, D.2    Mohan, R.3    Komaki, R.4    Cox, J.D.5    Chang, J.Y.6
  • 86
    • 34248326355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mantle versus involved-field radiotherapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma: Reduction in normal tissue dose and second cancer risk
    • Koh, E. S., Tran, T. H., Heydarian, M., Sachs, R. K., Tsang, R. W., Brenner, D. J., et al. (2007). A comparison of mantle versus involved-field radiotherapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma: Reduction in normal tissue dose and second cancer risk. Radiat. Oncol. 2, 13.
    • (2007) Radiat. Oncol. , vol.2 , pp. 13
    • Koh, E.S.1    Tran, T.H.2    Heydarian, M.3    Sachs, R.K.4    Tsang, R.W.5    Brenner, D.J.6
  • 87
    • 21244463413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-field photon and neutron dose equivalents from step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    • Kry, S. F., Salehpour, M., Followill, D. S., Stovall, M., Kuban, D. A., White, R. A., et al. (2005a). Out-of-field photon and neutron dose equivalents from step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 62, 1204-1216.
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 1204-1216
    • Kry, S.F.1    Salehpour, M.2    Followill, D.S.3    Stovall, M.4    Kuban, D.A.5    White, R.A.6
  • 89
    • 69249105289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in survivors of neuroblastoma: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Laverdiere, C., Liu, Q., Yasui, Y., Nathan, P. C., Gurney, J. G., Stovall, M., et al. (2009). Long-term outcomes in survivors of neuroblastoma: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 101, 1131-1140.
    • (2009) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.101 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Laverdiere, C.1    Liu, Q.2    Yasui, Y.3    Nathan, P.C.4    Gurney, J.G.5    Stovall, M.6
  • 90
    • 24944466475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment planning with protons for pediatric retinoblastoma, medulloblastoma, and pelvic sarcoma: How do protons compare with other conformal techniques?
    • Lee, C. T., Bilton, S. D., Famiglietti, R. M., Riley, B. A., Mahajan, A., Chang, E. L., et al. (2005). Treatment planning with protons for pediatric retinoblastoma, medulloblastoma, and pelvic sarcoma: How do protons compare with other conformal techniques? Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 63, 362-372.
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 362-372
    • Lee, C.T.1    Bilton, S.D.2    Famiglietti, R.M.3    Riley, B.A.4    Mahajan, A.5    Chang, E.L.6
  • 91
    • 0016157975 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality following irradiation in infancy for hemangioma
    • Li, F. P., Cassady, J. R., and Barnett, E. (1974). Cancer mortality following irradiation in infancy for hemangioma. Radiology 113, 177-178.
    • (1974) Radiology , vol.113 , pp. 177-178
    • Li, F.P.1    Cassady, J.R.2    Barnett, E.3
  • 92
    • 33748923460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignancies after prostate brachytherapy: Incidence of bladder and colorectal cancers in patients with 15 years of potential follow-up
    • Liauw, S. L., Sylvester, J. E., Morris, C. G., Blasko, J. C., and Grimm, P. D. (2006). Second malignancies after prostate brachytherapy: Incidence of bladder and colorectal cancers in patients with 15 years of potential follow-up. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 66, 669-673.
    • (2006) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 669-673
    • Liauw, S.L.1    Sylvester, J.E.2    Morris, C.G.3    Blasko, J.C.4    Grimm, P.D.5
  • 93
    • 0031474139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of neutron relative biological effectiveness derived from the Japanese atomic bomb survivors
    • Little, M. P. (1997). Estimates of neutron relative biological effectiveness derived from the Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 72, 715-726.
    • (1997) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 715-726
    • Little, M.P.1
  • 95
    • 9244236564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment planning and verification of proton therapy using spot scanning: Initial experiences
    • Lomax, A. J., Bohringer, T., Bolsi, A., Coray, D., Emert, F., Goitein, G., et al. (2004). Treatment planning and verification of proton therapy using spot scanning: Initial experiences. Med. Phys. 31, 3150-3157.
    • (2004) Med. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 3150-3157
    • Lomax, A.J.1    Bohringer, T.2    Bolsi, A.3    Coray, D.4    Emert, F.5    Goitein, G.6
  • 96
    • 0032976831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A treatment planning inter-comparison of proton and intensity modulated photon radiotherapy
    • Lomax, A. J., Bortfeld, T., Goitein, G., Debus, J., Dykstra, C., Tercier, P. A., et al. (1999). A treatment planning inter-comparison of proton and intensity modulated photon radiotherapy. Radiother. Oncol. 51, 257-271.
    • (1999) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.51 , pp. 257-271
    • Lomax, A.J.1    Bortfeld, T.2    Goitein, G.3    Debus, J.4    Dykstra, C.5    Tercier, P.A.6
  • 97
    • 70349671459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total exposure and exposure rate effects for alcohol and smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: A pooled analysis of case-control studies
    • Lubin, J. H., Purdue, M., Kelsey, K., Zhang, Z. F., Winn, D., Wei, Q., et al. (2009). Total exposure and exposure rate effects for alcohol and smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: A pooled analysis of case-control studies. Am. J. Epidemiol. 170, 937-947.
    • (2009) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.170 , pp. 937-947
    • Lubin, J.H.1    Purdue, M.2    Kelsey, K.3    Zhang, Z.F.4    Winn, D.5    Wei, Q.6
  • 98
    • 33847417526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among 5-year survivors of cancer diagnosed during childhood or adolescence in British Columbia, Canada
    • MacArthur, A. C., Spinelli, J. J., Rogers, P. C., Goddard, K. J., Abanto, Z. U., and McBride, M. L. (2007). Mortality among 5-year survivors of cancer diagnosed during childhood or adolescence in British Columbia, Canada. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 48, 460-467.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Blood Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 460-467
    • MacArthur, A.C.1    Spinelli, J.J.2    Rogers, P.C.3    Goddard, K.J.4    Abanto, Z.U.5    McBride, M.L.6
  • 99
    • 40049105269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced image-guided external beam radiotherapy
    • Mackie, T. R., and Tome, W. (2008). Advanced image-guided external beam radiotherapy. Cancer Treat. Res. 139, 7-39.
    • (2008) Cancer Treat. Res. , vol.139 , pp. 7-39
    • Mackie, T.R.1    Tome, W.2
  • 100
    • 0017904178 scopus 로고
    • Myeloid leukaemia in x-ray irradiated CBA mice
    • Major, I. R., and Mole, R. H. (1978). Myeloid leukaemia in x-ray irradiated CBA mice. Nature 272, 455-456.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 455-456
    • Major, I.R.1    Mole, R.H.2
  • 101
    • 0026530299 scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations of the p53 tumor-suppressor gene in children and young adults with second malignant neoplasms
    • Malkin, D., Jolly, K. W., Barbier, N., Look, A. T., Friend, S. H., Gebhardt, M. C., et al. (1992). Germline mutations of the p53 tumor-suppressor gene in children and young adults with second malignant neoplasms. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 1309-1315.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Malkin, D.1    Jolly, K.W.2    Barbier, N.3    Look, A.T.4    Friend, S.H.5    Gebhardt, M.C.6
  • 102
    • 80755140180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of connexin43 and ATP in long-range bystander radiation damage and oncogenesis in vivo
    • Mancuso, M., Pasquali, E., Leonardi, S., Rebessi, S., Tanori, M., Giardullo, P., et al. (2011). Role of connexin43 and ATP in long-range bystander radiation damage and oncogenesis in vivo. Oncogene 30, 4601-4608.
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 4601-4608
    • Mancuso, M.1    Pasquali, E.2    Leonardi, S.3    Rebessi, S.4    Tanori, M.5    Giardullo, P.6
  • 103
    • 28344456401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability in radiation-induced mouse lymphoma from p53 heterozygous mice
    • Mao, J. H., Li, J., Jiang, T., Li, Q., Wu, D., Perez-Losada, J., et al. (2005). Genomic instability in radiation-induced mouse lymphoma from p53 heterozygous mice. Oncogene 24, 7924-7934.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 7924-7934
    • Mao, J.H.1    Li, J.2    Jiang, T.3    Li, Q.4    Wu, D.5    Perez-Losada, J.6
  • 104
    • 55249087665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atm heterozygosity does not increase tumor susceptibility to ionizing radiation alone or in a p53 heterozygous background
    • Mao, J. H., Wu, D., DelRosario, R., Castellanos, A., Balmain, A., and Perez-Losada, J. (2008). Atm heterozygosity does not increase tumor susceptibility to ionizing radiation alone or in a p53 heterozygous background. Oncogene 27, 6596-6600.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 6596-6600
    • Mao, J.H.1    Wu, D.2    DelRosario, R.3    Castellanos, A.4    Balmain, A.5    Perez-Losada, J.6
  • 105
    • 1842847427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk estimation of radiation-induced thyroid cancer from treatment of brain tumors in adults and children
    • Mazonakis, M., Damilakis, J., Varveris, H., Fasoulaki, M., and Gourtsoyiannis, N. (2003). Risk estimation of radiation-induced thyroid cancer from treatment of brain tumors in adults and children. Int. J. Oncol. 22, 221-225.
    • (2003) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 221-225
    • Mazonakis, M.1    Damilakis, J.2    Varveris, H.3    Fasoulaki, M.4    Gourtsoyiannis, N.5
  • 106
    • 65549160981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second neoplasms in survivors of childhood cancer: Findings from the childhood cancer survivor study cohort
    • Meadows, A. T., Friedman, D. L., Neglia, J. P., Mertens, A. C., Donaldson, S. S., Stovall, M., et al. (2009). Second neoplasms in survivors of childhood cancer: Findings from the childhood cancer survivor study cohort. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 2356-2362.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 2356-2362
    • Meadows, A.T.1    Friedman, D.L.2    Neglia, J.P.3    Mertens, A.C.4    Donaldson, S.S.5    Stovall, M.6
  • 107
    • 69549114794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton beam therapy in pediatric oncology
    • Merchant, T. E. (2009). Proton beam therapy in pediatric oncology. Cancer J. 15, 298-305.
    • (2009) Cancer J. , vol.15 , pp. 298-305
    • Merchant, T.E.1
  • 108
    • 4444264021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XRCC1 and glutathione-S-transferase gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to radiotherapy-related malignancies in survivors of Hodgkin disease
    • Mertens, A. C., Mitby, P. A., Radloff, G., Jones, I. M., Perentesis, J., Kiffmeyer, W. R., et al. (2004). XRCC1 and glutathione-S-transferase gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to radiotherapy-related malignancies in survivors of Hodgkin disease. Cancer 101, 1463-1472.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Mertens, A.C.1    Mitby, P.A.2    Radloff, G.3    Jones, I.M.4    Perentesis, J.5    Kiffmeyer, W.R.6
  • 109
    • 79951886863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival among patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who developed breast cancer: A population-based study
    • Milano, M. T., Li, H., Gail, M. H., Constine, L. S., and Travis, L. B. (2010). Long-term survival among patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who developed breast cancer: A population-based study. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 5088-5096.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 5088-5096
    • Milano, M.T.1    Li, H.2    Gail, M.H.3    Constine, L.S.4    Travis, L.B.5
  • 110
    • 0036836138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential reduction of the incidence of radiation-induced second cancers by using proton beams in the treatment of pediatric tumors
    • Miralbell, R., Lomax, A., Cella, L., and Schneider, U. (2002). Potential reduction of the incidence of radiation-induced second cancers by using proton beams in the treatment of pediatric tumors. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 54, 824-829.
    • (2002) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 824-829
    • Miralbell, R.1    Lomax, A.2    Cella, L.3    Schneider, U.4
  • 111
    • 0036343544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CERN-EU high-energy reference field (CERF) facility for dosimetry at commercial flight altitudes and in space
    • Mitaroff, A., and Cern, M. S. (2002). The CERN-EU high-energy reference field (CERF) facility for dosimetry at commercial flight altitudes and in space. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 102, 7-22.
    • (2002) Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry , vol.102 , pp. 7-22
    • Mitaroff, A.1    Cern, M.S.2
  • 113
    • 0037396768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation injury and neurogenesis
    • Monje, M. L., and Palmer, T. (2003). Radiation injury and neurogenesis. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 16, 129-134.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 129-134
    • Monje, M.L.1    Palmer, T.2
  • 114
    • 1042278763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced bystander effects-implications for cancer
    • Mothersill, C., and Seymour, C. B. (2004). Radiation-induced bystander effects-implications for cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 4, 158-164.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 158-164
    • Mothersill, C.1    Seymour, C.B.2
  • 115
    • 78651390166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effects of focal fractionated irradiation on secondary malignant neoplasms in Nf1 mutant mice
    • Nakamura, J. L., Phong, C., Pinarbasi, E., Kogan, S. C., Vandenberg, S., Horvai, A. E., et al. (2011). Dose-dependent effects of focal fractionated irradiation on secondary malignant neoplasms in Nf1 mutant mice. Cancer Res. 71, 106-115.
    • (2011) Cancer Res. , vol.71 , pp. 106-115
    • Nakamura, J.L.1    Phong, C.2    Pinarbasi, E.3    Kogan, S.C.4    Vandenberg, S.5    Horvai, A.E.6
  • 116
    • 0021266808 scopus 로고
    • Neutrons from high-energy x-ray medical accelerators: An estimate of risk to the radiotherapy patient
    • Nath, R., Epp, E. R., Laughlin, J. S., Swanson, W. P., and Bond, V. P. (1984). Neutrons from high-energy x-ray medical accelerators: An estimate of risk to the radiotherapy patient. Med. Phys. 11, 231-241.
    • (1984) Med. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 231-241
    • Nath, R.1    Epp, E.R.2    Laughlin, J.S.3    Swanson, W.P.4    Bond, V.P.5
  • 117
    • 0003391895 scopus 로고
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Report No. 104. Bethesda: NCRP.
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). (1990). The Relative Biological Effectiveness of Radiations of Different Quality. Report No. 104. Bethesda: NCRP.
    • (1990) The Relative Biological Effectiveness of Radiations of Different Quality
  • 120
    • 33750591336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New primary neoplasms of the central nervous system in survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study
    • Neglia, J. P., Robison, L. L., Stovall, M., Liu, Y., Packer, R. J., Hammond, S., et al. (2006). New primary neoplasms of the central nervous system in survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 98, 1528-1537.
    • (2006) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.98 , pp. 1528-1537
    • Neglia, J.P.1    Robison, L.L.2    Stovall, M.3    Liu, Y.4    Packer, R.J.5    Hammond, S.6
  • 121
    • 64549125109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of developing a second cancer after receiving craniospinal proton irradiation
    • Newhauser, W. D., Fontenot, J. D., Mahajan, A., Kornguth, D., Stovall, M., Zheng, Y., et al. (2009). The risk of developing a second cancer after receiving craniospinal proton irradiation. Phys. Med. Biol. 54, 2277-2291.
    • (2009) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 2277-2291
    • Newhauser, W.D.1    Fontenot, J.D.2    Mahajan, A.3    Kornguth, D.4    Stovall, M.5    Zheng, Y.6
  • 122
    • 79955975612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation acts on the microenvironment to affect breast carcinogenesis by distinct mechanisms that decrease cancer latency and affect tumor type
    • Nguyen, D. H., Oketch-Rabah, H. A., Illa-Bochaca, I., Geyer, F. C., Reis-Filho, J. S., Mao, J. H., et al. (2011). Radiation acts on the microenvironment to affect breast carcinogenesis by distinct mechanisms that decrease cancer latency and affect tumor type. Cancer Cell 19, 640-651.
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 640-651
    • Nguyen, D.H.1    Oketch-Rabah, H.A.2    Illa-Bochaca, I.3    Geyer, F.C.4    Reis-Filho, J.S.5    Mao, J.H.6
  • 123
    • 53249155906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for prostate cancer increases subsequent risk of bladder and rectal cancer: A population based cohort study
    • discussion 9-10
    • Nieder, A. M., Porter, M. P., and Soloway, M. S. (2008). Radiation therapy for prostate cancer increases subsequent risk of bladder and rectal cancer: A population based cohort study. J. Urol. 180, 2005-2009; discussion 9-10.
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.180 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Nieder, A.M.1    Porter, M.P.2    Soloway, M.S.3
  • 124
    • 0025940716 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of high energy photon external beam treatment planning: Project summary
    • Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group.
    • Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group. (1991a). Evaluation of high energy photon external beam treatment planning: Project summary. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 21, 3-8.
    • (1991) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 3-8
  • 125
    • 0026042544 scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of external photon beam radiation treatment planning
    • Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group.
    • Photon Treatment Planning Collaborative Working Group. (1991b). State-of-the-art of external photon beam radiation treatment planning. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 21, 9-23.
    • (1991) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 9-23
  • 126
    • 0029900122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 12, Part I. Cancer: 1950-1990
    • Pierce, D. A., Shimizu, Y., Preston, D. L., Vaeth, M., and Mabuchi, K. (1996). Studies of the mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 12, Part I. Cancer: 1950-1990. Radiat. Res. 146, 1-27.
    • (1996) Radiat. Res. , vol.146 , pp. 1-27
    • Pierce, D.A.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Preston, D.L.3    Vaeth, M.4    Mabuchi, K.5
  • 127
    • 0037120947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the nervous system and pituitary gland associated with atomic bomb radiation exposure
    • Preston, D. L., Ron, E., Yonehara, S., Kobuke, T., Fujii, H., Kishikawa, M., et al. (2002). Tumors of the nervous system and pituitary gland associated with atomic bomb radiation exposure. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 94, 1555-1563.
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Preston, D.L.1    Ron, E.2    Yonehara, S.3    Kobuke, T.4    Fujii, H.5    Kishikawa, M.6
  • 128
    • 0141764894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950-1997
    • Preston, D. L., Shimizu, Y., Pierce, D. A., Suyama, A., and Mabuchi, K. (2003). Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950-1997. Radiat. Res. 160, 381-407.
    • (2003) Radiat. Res. , vol.160 , pp. 381-407
    • Preston, D.L.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Pierce, D.A.3    Suyama, A.4    Mabuchi, K.5
  • 129
    • 56149100181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose to normal tissues outside the radiation therapy patient's treated volume: A review of different radiation therapy techniques
    • Purdy, J. A. (2008). Dose to normal tissues outside the radiation therapy patient's treated volume: A review of different radiation therapy techniques. Health Phys. 95, 666-676.
    • (2008) Health Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 666-676
    • Purdy, J.A.1
  • 130
    • 0035665278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of radiation-associated and sporadic meningiomas
    • Rienstein, S., Loven, D., Israeli, O., Ram, Z., Rappaport, Z. H., Barkai, G., et al. (2001). Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of radiation-associated and sporadic meningiomas. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 131, 135-140.
    • (2001) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.131 , pp. 135-140
    • Rienstein, S.1    Loven, D.2    Israeli, O.3    Ram, Z.4    Rappaport, Z.H.5    Barkai, G.6
  • 131
    • 60849115555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid cancers after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
    • Rizzo, J. D., Curtis, R. E., Socie, G., Sobocinski, K. A., Gilbert, E., Landgren, O., et al. (2009). Solid cancers after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Blood 113, 1175-1183.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Rizzo, J.D.1    Curtis, R.E.2    Socie, G.3    Sobocinski, K.A.4    Gilbert, E.5    Landgren, O.6
  • 132
    • 4544225790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of GEANT4 radiation transport toolkit to dose calculations in anthropomorphic phantoms
    • Rodrigues, P., Trindade, A., Peralta, L., Alves, C., Chaves, A., and Lopes, M. C. (2004). Application of GEANT4 radiation transport toolkit to dose calculations in anthropomorphic phantoms. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 61, 1451-1461.
    • (2004) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.61 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Rodrigues, P.1    Trindade, A.2    Peralta, L.3    Alves, C.4    Chaves, A.5    Lopes, M.C.6
  • 133
    • 0023896683 scopus 로고
    • Mortality after radiotherapy for ringworm of the scalp
    • Ron, E., Modan, B., and Boice, J. D. Jr. (1988a). Mortality after radiotherapy for ringworm of the scalp. Am. J. Epidemiol. 127, 713-725.
    • (1988) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.127 , pp. 713-725
    • Ron, E.1    Modan, B.2    Boice Jr., J.D.3
  • 135
    • 0028008434 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part IV: Comparison of cancer incidence and mortality
    • Ron, E., Preston, D. L., Mabuchi, K., Thompson, D. E., and Soda, M. (1994). Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part IV: Comparison of cancer incidence and mortality. Radiat. Res. 137(Suppl. 2), S98-S112.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ron, E.1    Preston, D.L.2    Mabuchi, K.3    Thompson, D.E.4    Soda, M.5
  • 138
    • 65949119515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy
    • Rutkowski, S., Gerber, N. U., von Hoff, K., Gnekow, A., Bode, U., Graf, N., et al. (2009). Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy. Neuro-oncology 11, 201-210.
    • (2009) Neuro-oncology , vol.11 , pp. 201-210
    • Rutkowski, S.1    Gerber, N.U.2    von Hoff, K.3    Gnekow, A.4    Bode, U.5    Graf, N.6
  • 140
    • 84863702188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor and stem cell biology
    • Sage, J. (2012). The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor and stem cell biology. Genes Dev. 26, 1409-1420.
    • (2012) Genes Dev. , vol.26 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Sage, J.1
  • 141
    • 84868131641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing long-term toxicity and efficacy of combined modality treatment including extended-or involved-field radiotherapy in early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Sasse, S., Klimm, B., Gorgen, H., Fuchs, M., Heyden-Honerkamp, A., Lohri, A., et al. (2012). Comparing long-term toxicity and efficacy of combined modality treatment including extended-or involved-field radiotherapy in early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann. Oncol. 23, 2953-2959.
    • (2012) Ann. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 2953-2959
    • Sasse, S.1    Klimm, B.2    Gorgen, H.3    Fuchs, M.4    Heyden-Honerkamp, A.5    Lohri, A.6
  • 142
    • 24944495973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential regimen of chemotherapy, reduced-intensity conditioning for allogeneic stem-cell transplantation, and prophylactic donor lymphocyte transfusion in high-risk acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Schmid, C., Schleuning, M., Ledderose, G., Tischer, J., and Kolb, H. J. (2005). Sequential regimen of chemotherapy, reduced-intensity conditioning for allogeneic stem-cell transplantation, and prophylactic donor lymphocyte transfusion in high-risk acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 5675-5687.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 5675-5687
    • Schmid, C.1    Schleuning, M.2    Ledderose, G.3    Tischer, J.4    Kolb, H.J.5
  • 143
    • 11144300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship for radiation-induced cancer-decrease or plateau at high dose: In regard to Davis (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004;59:916)
    • author reply 3
    • Schneider, U. (2005). Dose-response relationship for radiation-induced cancer-decrease or plateau at high dose: In regard to Davis (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004;59:916). Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 61, 312-313; author reply 3.
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.61 , pp. 312-313
    • Schneider, U.1
  • 145
    • 27944453402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation risk estimates after radiotherapy: application of the organ equivalent dose concept to plateau dose-response relationships
    • Schneider, U., and Kaser-Hotz, B. (2005). Radiation risk estimates after radiotherapy: application of the organ equivalent dose concept to plateau dose-response relationships. Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 44, 235-239.
    • (2005) Radiat. Environ. Biophys. , vol.44 , pp. 235-239
    • Schneider, U.1    Kaser-Hotz, B.2
  • 147
    • 0033808928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative risk assessment of secondary cancer incidence after treatment of Hodgkin's disease with photon and proton radiation
    • Schneider, U., Lomax, A., and Lombriser, N. (2000). Comparative risk assessment of secondary cancer incidence after treatment of Hodgkin's disease with photon and proton radiation. Radiat. Res. 154, 382-388.
    • (2000) Radiat. Res. , vol.154 , pp. 382-388
    • Schneider, U.1    Lomax, A.2    Lombriser, N.3
  • 148
    • 0034839947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative treatment planning using secondary cancer mortality calculations
    • Schneider, U., Lomax, A., and Lombriser, N. (2001). Comparative treatment planning using secondary cancer mortality calculations. Phys. Med. 17(Suppl. 1), 97-99.
    • (2001) Phys. Med. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 97-99
    • Schneider, U.1    Lomax, A.2    Lombriser, N.3
  • 150
    • 16344392039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of radiation-induced cancer from three-dimensional dose distributions: Concept of organ equivalent dose
    • Schneider, U., Zwahlen, D., Ross, D., and Kaser-Hotz, B. (2005). Estimation of radiation-induced cancer from three-dimensional dose distributions: Concept of organ equivalent dose. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 61, 1510-1515.
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.61 , pp. 1510-1515
    • Schneider, U.1    Zwahlen, D.2    Ross, D.3    Kaser-Hotz, B.4
  • 151
    • 0034875130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma multiforme occurring in a patient treated with gamma knife surgery. Case report and review of the literature
    • Shamisa, A., Bance, M., Nag, S., Tator, C., Wong, S., Noren, G., et al. (2001). Glioblastoma multiforme occurring in a patient treated with gamma knife surgery. Case report and review of the literature. J. Neurosurg. 94, 816-821.
    • (2001) J. Neurosurg. , vol.94 , pp. 816-821
    • Shamisa, A.1    Bance, M.2    Nag, S.3    Tator, C.4    Wong, S.5    Noren, G.6
  • 152
    • 33745001462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second primary tumors in neurofibromatosis 1 patients treated for optic glioma: Substantial risks after radiotherapy
    • Sharif, S., Ferner, R., Birch, J. M., Gillespie, J. E., Gattamaneni, H. R., Baser, M. E., et al. (2006). Second primary tumors in neurofibromatosis 1 patients treated for optic glioma: Substantial risks after radiotherapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 2570-2575.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 2570-2575
    • Sharif, S.1    Ferner, R.2    Birch, J.M.3    Gillespie, J.E.4    Gattamaneni, H.R.5    Baser, M.E.6
  • 153
    • 34748903527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimetabolite radiosensitizers
    • Shewach, D. S., and Lawrence, T. S. (2007). Antimetabolite radiosensitizers. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 4043-4050.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 4043-4050
    • Shewach, D.S.1    Lawrence, T.S.2
  • 155
    • 38849124983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical models of radiation bystander effects: 1. Spatial effects in three-dimensional tissues
    • Shuryak, I., Sachs, R. K., and Brenner, D. J. (2007). Biophysical models of radiation bystander effects: 1. Spatial effects in three-dimensional tissues. Radiat. Res. 168, 741-749.
    • (2007) Radiat. Res. , vol.168 , pp. 741-749
    • Shuryak, I.1    Sachs, R.K.2    Brenner, D.J.3
  • 156
    • 78149336650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks after radiation exposure in middle age
    • Shuryak, I., Sachs, R. K., and Brenner, D. J. (2010). Cancer risks after radiation exposure in middle age. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 102, 1628-1636.
    • (2010) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , pp. 1628-1636
    • Shuryak, I.1    Sachs, R.K.2    Brenner, D.J.3
  • 158
    • 0020029275 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among patients with ankylosing spondylitis after a single treatment course with x rays
    • Smith, P. G., and Doll, R. (1982). Mortality among patients with ankylosing spondylitis after a single treatment course with x rays. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) 284, 449-460.
    • (1982) Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) , vol.284 , pp. 449-460
    • Smith, P.G.1    Doll, R.2
  • 159
    • 22544445828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-guided adaptive radiation therapy (IGART): Radiobiological and dose escalation considerations for localized carcinoma of the prostate
    • Song, W., Schaly, B., Bauman, G., Battista, J., and Van Dyk, J. (2005). Image-guided adaptive radiation therapy (IGART): Radiobiological and dose escalation considerations for localized carcinoma of the prostate. Med. Phys. 32, 2193-2203.
    • (2005) Med. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 2193-2203
    • Song, W.1    Schaly, B.2    Bauman, G.3    Battista, J.4    Van Dyk, J.5
  • 160
    • 78650052263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted risks of second malignant neoplasm incidence and mortality due to secondary neutrons in a girl and boy receiving proton craniospinal irradiation
    • Taddei, P. J., Mahajan, A., Mirkovic, D., Zhang, R., Giebeler, A., Kornguth, D., et al. (2010). Predicted risks of second malignant neoplasm incidence and mortality due to secondary neutrons in a girl and boy receiving proton craniospinal irradiation. Phys. Med. Biol. 55, 7067-7080.
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 7067-7080
    • Taddei, P.J.1    Mahajan, A.2    Mirkovic, D.3    Zhang, R.4    Giebeler, A.5    Kornguth, D.6
  • 161
    • 58149231095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stray radiation dose and second cancer risk for a pediatric patient receiving craniospinal irradiation with proton beams
    • Taddei, P. J., Mirkovic, D., Fontenot, J. D., Giebeler, A., Zheng, Y., Kornguth, D., et al. (2009). Stray radiation dose and second cancer risk for a pediatric patient receiving craniospinal irradiation with proton beams. Phys. Med. Biol. 54, 2259-2275.
    • (2009) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 2259-2275
    • Taddei, P.J.1    Mirkovic, D.2    Fontenot, J.D.3    Giebeler, A.4    Zheng, Y.5    Kornguth, D.6
  • 162
    • 79951860071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based risks of CNS tumors in survivors of childhood cancer: The British childhood cancer survivor study
    • Taylor, A. J., Little, M. P., Winter, D. L., Sugden, E., Ellison, D. W., Stiller, C. A., et al. (2010). Population-based risks of CNS tumors in survivors of childhood cancer: The British childhood cancer survivor study. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 5287-5293.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 5287-5293
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Little, M.P.2    Winter, D.L.3    Sugden, E.4    Ellison, D.W.5    Stiller, C.A.6
  • 164
    • 0028006035 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part II: solid tumors, 1958-1987
    • Thompson, D. E., Mabuchi, K., Ron, E., Soda, M., Tokunaga, M., Ochikubo, S., et al. (1994). Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part II: solid tumors, 1958-1987. Radiat. Res. 137(Suppl. 2), S17-S67.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Thompson, D.E.1    Mabuchi, K.2    Ron, E.3    Soda, M.4    Tokunaga, M.5    Ochikubo, S.6
  • 168
    • 0037778770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer following radiotherapy and chemotherapy among young women with Hodgkin disease
    • Travis, L. B., Hill, D. A., Dores, G. M., Gospodarowicz, M., van Leeuwen, F. E., Holowaty, E., et al. (2003). Breast cancer following radiotherapy and chemotherapy among young women with Hodgkin disease. JAMA 290, 465-475.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 465-475
    • Travis, L.B.1    Hill, D.A.2    Dores, G.M.3    Gospodarowicz, M.4    van Leeuwen, F.E.5    Holowaty, E.6
  • 169
    • 84863230431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy
    • Travis, L. B., Ng, A. K., Allan, J. M., Pui, C. H., Kennedy, A. R., Xu, X. G., et al. (2012). Second malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 104, 357-370.
    • (2012) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.104 , pp. 357-370
    • Travis, L.B.1    Ng, A.K.2    Allan, J.M.3    Pui, C.H.4    Kennedy, A.R.5    Xu, X.G.6
  • 170
    • 21444447811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of clinical experiences on carbon ion radiotherapy at NIRS
    • Tsujii, H., Mizoe, J. E., Kamada, T., Baba, M., Kato, S., Kato, H., et al. (2004). Overview of clinical experiences on carbon ion radiotherapy at NIRS. Radiother. Oncol. 73(Suppl. 2), S41-S49.
    • (2004) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Tsujii, H.1    Mizoe, J.E.2    Kamada, T.3    Baba, M.4    Kato, S.5    Kato, H.6
  • 172
    • 79955641179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy and late mortality from second sarcoma, carcinoma, and hematological malignancies after a solid cancer in childhood
    • Tukenova, M., Guibout, C., Hawkins, M., Quiniou, E., Mousannif, A., Pacquement, H., et al. (2011). Radiation therapy and late mortality from second sarcoma, carcinoma, and hematological malignancies after a solid cancer in childhood. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 80, 339-346.
    • (2011) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 339-346
    • Tukenova, M.1    Guibout, C.2    Hawkins, M.3    Quiniou, E.4    Mousannif, A.5    Pacquement, H.6
  • 173
    • 0029778378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-dependent susceptibility to radiation-induced mammary cancer is a result of differences in epithelial cell sensitivity to transformation
    • Ullrich, R. L., Bowles, N. D., Satterfield, L. C., and Davis, C. M. (1996). Strain-dependent susceptibility to radiation-induced mammary cancer is a result of differences in epithelial cell sensitivity to transformation. Radiat. Res. 146, 353-355.
    • (1996) Radiat. Res. , vol.146 , pp. 353-355
    • Ullrich, R.L.1    Bowles, N.D.2    Satterfield, L.C.3    Davis, C.M.4
  • 175
    • 84863028836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of demographic characteristics and health behaviors among adult cancer survivors-behavioral risk factor surveillance system, United States, 2009
    • Underwood, J. M., Townsend, J. S., Stewart, S. L., Buchannan, N., Ekwueme, D. U., Hawkins, N. A., et al. (2012). Surveillance of demographic characteristics and health behaviors among adult cancer survivors-behavioral risk factor surveillance system, United States, 2009. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 61, 1-23.
    • (2012) MMWR Surveill. Summ. , vol.61 , pp. 1-23
    • Underwood, J.M.1    Townsend, J.S.2    Stewart, S.L.3    Buchannan, N.4    Ekwueme, D.U.5    Hawkins, N.A.6
  • 176
    • 35348890176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-specific risks of second malignancies and cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer
    • Van den Belt-Dusebout, A. W., de Wit, R., Gietema, J. A., Horenblas, S., Louwman, M. W., Ribot, J. G., et al. (2007). Treatment-specific risks of second malignancies and cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 4370-4378.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 4370-4378
    • Van den Belt-Dusebout, A.W.1    de Wit, R.2    Gietema, J.A.3    Horenblas, S.4    Louwman, M.W.5    Ribot, J.G.6
  • 177
    • 0032761750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of radiation-induced malignancies based on whole-body equivalent dose estimates for IMRT treatment in the head and neck region
    • Verellen, D., and Vanhavere, F. (1999). Risk assessment of radiation-induced malignancies based on whole-body equivalent dose estimates for IMRT treatment in the head and neck region. Radiother. Oncol. 53, 199-203.
    • (1999) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.53 , pp. 199-203
    • Verellen, D.1    Vanhavere, F.2
  • 178
    • 84856235426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander normal human fibroblasts reduce damage response in radiation targeted cancer cells through intercellular ROS level modulation
    • Widel, M., Przybyszewski, W. M., Cieslar-Pobuda, A., Saenko, Y. V., and Rzeszowska-Wolny, J. (2012). Bystander normal human fibroblasts reduce damage response in radiation targeted cancer cells through intercellular ROS level modulation. Mutat. Res. 731, 117-124.
    • (2012) Mutat. Res. , vol.731 , pp. 117-124
    • Widel, M.1    Przybyszewski, W.M.2    Cieslar-Pobuda, A.3    Saenko, Y.V.4    Rzeszowska-Wolny, J.5
  • 179
    • 70349761652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different IMRT techniques on the peripheral dose: A comparison between sMLM-IMRT and helical tomotherapy
    • Wiezorek, T., Schwahofer, A., and Schubert, K. (2009). The influence of different IMRT techniques on the peripheral dose: A comparison between sMLM-IMRT and helical tomotherapy. Strahlenther. Onkol. 185, 696-702.
    • (2009) Strahlenther. Onkol. , vol.185 , pp. 696-702
    • Wiezorek, T.1    Schwahofer, A.2    Schubert, K.3
  • 182
    • 79958195879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies of image guidance and the development of advanced linear accelerator systems for radiotherapy
    • Wu, V. W., Law, M. Y., Star-Lack, J., Cheung, F. W., and Ling, C. C. (2011). Technologies of image guidance and the development of advanced linear accelerator systems for radiotherapy. Front. Radiat. Ther. Oncol. 43, 132-164.
    • (2011) Front. Radiat. Ther. Oncol. , vol.43 , pp. 132-164
    • Wu, V.W.1    Law, M.Y.2    Star-Lack, J.3    Cheung, F.W.4    Ling, C.C.5
  • 183
    • 0034605711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glioblastoma induction after radiosurgery for meningioma
    • Yu, J. S., Yong, W. H., Wilson, D., and Black, K. L. (2000). Glioblastoma induction after radiosurgery for meningioma. Lancet 356, 1576-1577.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1576-1577
    • Yu, J.S.1    Yong, W.H.2    Wilson, D.3    Black, K.L.4
  • 184
    • 49549085267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of developing second cancer from neutron dose in proton therapy as function of field characteristics, organ, and patient age
    • Zacharatou Jarlskog, C., and Paganetti, H. (2008). Risk of developing second cancer from neutron dose in proton therapy as function of field characteristics, organ, and patient age. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 72, 228-235.
    • (2008) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 228-235
    • Zacharatou Jarlskog, C.1    Paganetti, H.2
  • 185
    • 84861609674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of secondary cancer development after high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer
    • Zelefsky, M. J., Housman, D. M., Pei, X., Alicikus, Z., Magsanoc, J. M., Dauer, L. T., et al. (2012). Incidence of secondary cancer development after high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 83, 953-959.
    • (2012) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 953-959
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1    Housman, D.M.2    Pei, X.3    Alicikus, Z.4    Magsanoc, J.M.5    Dauer, L.T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.