Groups, social influences, and inequality

Poverty Traps

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 141-175

  Durlauf, Steven N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890599188     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (103)

1. Aaronson, D. 1998. "Using Sibling Data to Estimate the Impact of Neighborhoods on Children's Educational Outcomes." Journal of Human Resources 32: 915-46.
2. Aigner, D., and G. Cain. 1977. "Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30: 175-87.
3. Akerlof, G., and R. Kranton. 2000. "Economics and Identity." Quarterly Journal of Economics 115: 715-54.
4. Anderson, E. 1990. Streetwise: Race, Class and Change in an Urban Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5. Anderson, E. 1999. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: W. W. Norton.
6. Aronson, E. 1999. The Social Animal. New York: Worth Publishers.
7. Arrow, K. 1973. "The Theory of Discrimination." In Discrimination in Labor Markets, ed. A. Rees, 3-33. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
8. Asch, S. 1956. "Studies of Independence and Conformity: A Minority of One Against a Unanimous Majority." Psychological Monographs 70 (9, Whole no. 416).
9. Becker, G., and N. Tomes. 1979. "An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility." Journal of Political Economy 87: 1153-89.
10. Bénabou, R. 1993. "Workings of a City: Location, Education, and Production." Quarterly Journal of Economics 108: 619-52.
11. Bénabou, R. 1996. "Equity and Efficiency in Human Capital Investment: The Local Connection." Review of Economic Studies 62: 237-64.
12. Blume, L., and S. Durlauf. 2001. "The Interactions-Based Approach to Socioeconomic Behavior." In Social Dynamics, ed. S. Durlauf and H. P. Young, 15-44. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
13. Brewster, K. 1994. "Race Differences in Sexual Activity Among Adolescent Women: The Role of Neighborhood Characteristics." American Sociological Review 59: 408-24.
14. Brock, W., and S. Durlauf. 2001a. "Interactions-Based Models." In Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 5, ed. J. Heckman and E. Leamer, 3297-380. Amsterdam: North Holland.
15. Brock, W. 2001b. "Discrete Choice with Social Interactions." Review of Economic Studies 68: 235-60.
16. Brock, W. 2001c. "Growth Empirics and Reality." World Bank Economic Review 15: 229-72.
17. Brooks-Gunn, J., G. Duncan, P. Klebanov, and N. Sealand. 1993. "Do Neighborhoods Affect Child and Adolescent Development?" American Journal of Sociology 99: 353-95.
18. Burtless, G., ed. 1996. Does Money Matter? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
19. Carneiro, P., and J. Heckman. 2002. "The Evidence on Credit Constraints in Post-Secondary Education." National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9055.
20. Corcoran, M., R. Gordon, D. Laren, and G. Solon. 1992. "The Association between Men's Economic Status and Their Family and Community Origins." Journal of Human Resources 27: 575-601.
21. Costa, D., and M. Kahn. 2001. "Cowards and Heroes: Group Loyalty in the Civil War." National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8627.
22. Crane, J. 1991. "The Epidemic Theory of Ghettos and Neighborhood Effects on Dropping Out and Teenage Childbearing." American Journal of Sociology 96: 1226-59.
23. Datcher, L. 1982. "Effects of Community and Family Background on Achievement." Review of Economics and Statistics 64: 32-41.
24. Draper, D. 1995. "Assessment and Propagation of Model Uncertainty." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, series B, 57: 45-70.
25. Duneier, M. 1992. Slim's Table. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
26. Durlauf S. 1996a. "A Theory of Persistent Income Inequality." Journal of Economic Growth 1: 75-93.
27. Durlauf S. 1996b. "Neighborhood Feedbacks, Endogenous Stratification, and Income Inequality." In Dynamic Disequilibrium Modelling, ed. W. Barnett, G. Gandolfo, and C. Hillinger, 505-34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Durlauf S. 1996c. "Associational Redistribution: A Defense." Politics and Society 24: 391-410.
29. Durlauf S. 1999. "The Memberships Theory of Inequality: Ideas and Implications." In Elites, Minorities, and Economic Growth, ed. E. Brezis and P. Temin, 161-78. Amsterdam: North Holland.
30. Durlauf S. 2001. "The Memberships Theory of Poverty: The Role of Group Affiliations in Determining Socioeconomic Outcomes." In Understanding Poverty in America, ed. S. Danziger and R. Haveman, 392-416. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
31. Durlauf S. 2004. "Neighborhood Effects." In Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, vol. 4, ed. J. V. Henderson and J.-F. Thisse. Amsterdam: North Holland.
32. Durlauf, S., and A. Seshadri. 2003. "Is Assortative Matching Efficient?" Economic Theory 21: 475-93.
33. Ellison, R. 1980. Invisible Man. New York: Vintage. Reprint of 1947 first edition.
34. Ellison, R. 1995. Shadow and Act. New York: Vintage. Reprint of 1964 first edition.
35. Evans, W., W. Oates, and R. Schwab. 1992. "Measuring Peer Group Effects: A Study of Teenage Behavior." Journal of Political Economy 100: 966-91.
36. Fernandez, R., and R. Rogerson. 1997. "Keeping People Out: Income Distribution, Zoning, and the Quality of Public Education." International Economic Review 38: 25-42.
37. Fiss, O. 2000. "What Should Be Done for Those Who Have Been Left Behind." Boston Review, September.
38. Frederickson, G. 2002. Racism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
39. Ginther, D., R. Haveman, and B. Wolfe. 2000. "Neighborhood Attributes as Determinants of Children's Outcomes: How Robust are the Relationships?" Journal of Human Resources 35: 603-42.
40. Glaeser, E., B. Sacerdote, and J. Scheinkman. 1996. "Crime and Social Interactions." Quarterly Journal of Economics 111: 507-48.
41. Goering, J. 1999. "Moving to Opportunity for Fair Housing Demonstration: Current Status and Initial Findings." Washington, D.C.: Department of Housing and Urban Development.
42. Hannerz, U. 1971. Soulside. New York: Columbia University Press.
43. Heckman, J. 1998. "Detecting Discrimination." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12: 101-16.
44. Herodotus. 1972. The Histories, A. de Selincourt trans. London: Penguin Books.
45. Hermstein, R., and C. Murray. 1994. The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
46. Hoff, Karla, and Arijit Sen. "Homeownership, Community Interactions, and Segregation." American Economic Review 95 (4), 2005, 1167-89.
47. Hussar, W., and W. Sonnenberg. 2001. "Trends in Disparities in School District Level Expenditures per Pupil." Mimeo, National Center on Education Statistics.
48. Ioannides, Y., and J. Zabel. 2002. "Interactions, Neighborhood Selection, and Housing Demand." Mimeo, Department of Economics, Tufts University.
49. Ioannides, Y. 2003. "Neighborhood Effects and Housing Demand." Journal of Applied Econometrics 18: 563-84.
50. Jargowsky, P. 1997. Poverty and Place. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
51. Jencks, C., and S. Mayer. 1990. "The Social Consequences of Growing Up in a Poor Neighborhood." In Inner-City Poverty in the United States, ed. L. Lynn and M. McGreary, 111-86. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
52. Katz, L., J. Kling, and J. Liebman. 2001. "Moving to Opportunity in Boston: Early Results of a Randomized Mobility Experiment." Quarterly Journal of Economics 116: 607-54.
53. Kozol, J. 1991. Savage Inequalities. New York: Crown Publishers.
54. Labov, W. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 2: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
55. Lewis, O. 1966. La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture of Poverty. New York: Random House.
56. Lieberson, S. 2000. A Matter of Taste. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
57. Liebow, E. 1967. Tally's Corner: A Study of Negro Streetcorner Men. Boston: Little, Brown.
58. Loury, G. 1977. "A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences." In Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination, ed. P. Wallace and A. Lamond, 153-86. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.
59. Loury, G. 1981. "Intergenerational Transfers and the Distribution of Earnings." Econometrica 49: 843-67.
60. Loury, G. 2002. The Anatomy of Racial Inequality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
61. Ludwig, J., G. Duncan, and P. Hirschfield. 2001. "Urban Poverty and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Randomized Housing-Mobility Experiment." Quarterly Journal of Economics 116: 655-80.
62. Lundberg, S., and R. Startz. 1983. "Private Discrimination and Social Intervention in Competitive Labor Markets." American Economic Review 73(3): 340-47.
63. Lundberg, S. 1998. "On the Persistence of Racial Inequality." Journal of Labor Economics 16: 292-323.
64. Manski, C. 1993. "Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem." Review of Economic Studies 60: 531-42.
65. Manski, C. 2000. "Economic Analysis of Social Interactions." Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3): 115-36.
66. Massey, D., and N. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
67. Massey, D., and S. Kanaiaupuni. 1993. "Public Housing and the Concentration of Poverty." Social Science Quarterly 74: 109-23.
68. Mill, J. S. 1848. Principles of Political Economy, reprinted in Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, volume II. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965.
69. Moffitt, R. 2001. "Policy Interventions, Low-Level Equilibria, and Social Interactions." In Social Dynamics, ed. S. Durlauf and H. P. Young, 45-82. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
70. Morris, W., and R. Miller. 1975. "The Effects of Consensus-Breaking and Consensus Preempting Partners on Reduction of Conformity." Journal of Experimental Social Psychological Research 11: 215-23.
71. Moskos, C., and J. S. Butler. 1996. All That We Can Be. New York: Basic Books.
72. Murray, S., W. Evans, and R. Schwab. 1998. "Education-Finance Reform and the Distribution of Education Resources." American Economic Review 88: 789-812.
73. Neal, D. 1997. "The Effects of Catholic Secondary Schooling on Educational Achievement." Journal of Labor Economics 15: 98-123.
74. Neal, D., and W. Johnson. 1996. "The Role of Premarket Factors in Black-White Wage Differences." Journal of Political Economy 104(5): 869-95.
75. Nisbett, R., and D. Cohen. 1996. Culture of Honor. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
76. Phelps, E. 1972. "The Statistical Theory of Sexism and Racism." American Economic Review 62: 659-61.
77. Plotnick, R., and S. Hoffman. 1999. "The Effect of Neighborhood Characteristics on Young Adult Outcomes: Alternative Estimates." Social Science Quarterly 80: 1-18.
78. Quillian, L. 2002. "Why Is Black-White Residential Segregation So Persistent? Evidence on Three Theories from Migration Data." Social Science Research 31: 197-229.
79. Roemer, J. 1998. Equality of Opportunity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
80. Roemer, J., and R. Wets. 1995. "Neighborhood Effects on the Distribution of Income." Mimeo, University of California, Davis.
81. Rosenbaum, E., and L. Harris. 2001. "Residential Mobility and Opportunities: Early Impacts of the Moving to Opportunity Demonstration in Chicago." Housing Policy Debate 12: 321-46.
82. Rosenbaum, J. 1995. "Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Expanding Residential Choice: Lessons from the Gautreaux Program." Housing Policy Debate 6: 231-69.
83. Rosenbaum, J., and S. Popkin. 1991. "Employment and Earnings of Low-Income Blacks Who Move to Middle Class Suburbs." In The Urban Underclass, ed. C. Jencks and P. Peterson, 342-56. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
84. Sampson, R., J. Morenoff, and F. Earls. 1999. "Beyond Social Capital: Collective Efficacy for Children." American Sociological Review 64: 633-60.
85. Sampson, R., S. Raudenbush, and F. Earls. 1997. "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Study of Collective Efficacy." Science 277: 918-24.
86. Schelling, T. 1971. "Dynamic Models of Segregation." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1: 143-86.
87. Sherif, M., O. Harvey, B. White, W. Hood, and C. Sherif. 1961. Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. Norman: Institute of Group Relations, University of Oklahoma, reprinted by Wesleyan University Press, 1988.
88. Sherwin-White, A. N. 1970. Racial Prejudice in Imperial Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
89. Smock, P., and F. Wilson. 1991. "Desegregation and the Stability of White Enrollments: A School-Level Analysis." Sociology of Education 64: 278-92.
90. Sobel, M. 2002. "Spatial Concentration and Social Stratification: Does the Clustering of Disadvantage "Beget" Bad Outcomes?" Mimeo, Columbia University.
91. South, S., and E. Baumer. 2000. "Deciphering Community and Race Effects on Adolescent Premarital Childbearing." Social Forces 78: 1379-1408.
92. South, S., and K. Crowder. 1999. "Neighborhood Effects on Family Formation: Concentrated Poverty and Beyond." American Sociological Review 64: 113-32.
93. Steele, C. 1992. "Race and the Schooling of Black America." Atlantic Monthly, April.
94. Steele, C. 1997. "A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape the Intellectual Identities and Performances of African Americans." American Psychologist 52: 613-29.
95. Steele, C., and J. Aronson. 1995. "Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69(5): 797-811.
96. Streufert, P. 2000. "The Effect of Underclass Isolation on School Choice." Journal of Public Economic Theory 2(4): 461-82.
97. Thucydides. 1972. History of the Peloponnesian War, R. Warner trans. London: Penguin Books.
98. Topa, G. 2001. "Social Interactions, Local Spillovers, and Unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 68: 261-95.
99. Wald, A. 1950. Statistical Decision Functions. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
100. Wells, C. 1992. The Roman Empire. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
101. Wilson, W. J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
102. Wolfram, W., and N. Schilling-Estes. 1998. American English, Oxford: Blackwell.
103. Young, H. P. 1998. Strategy and Social Structure. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.