The Bilingual and Multilingual Community

The Handbook of Bilingualism

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 384-405

  Romaine, Suzanne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bilingualism; Immigrant minorities; Multilingual nation states; Multilingualism; Speech communities

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890573593     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470756997.ch15     Document Type: Chapter

References (39)

1. Anderson, Benedict (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
2. Baker, Colin and Prys Jones, Sylvia (1998). Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
3. Clyne, Michael (1991). Community Languages: The Australian Experience. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
4. de Vries, J. (1985). Some methodological aspects of self-report questions on language and ethnicity. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 6, 347-69.
5. Denison, Norman (1972). Some observations on language variety and plurilingualism. In John Pride and Janet Holmes (eds.), Sociolinguistics, pp. 65-77. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
6. Dorian, Nancy C. (1982). Defining the speech community to include its working margins. In S. Romaine (ed.), (1982). Sociolinguistic Variation in Speech Communities, pp. 25-35.
7. Edwards, John R. (1994). Multilingualism. London: Routledge.
8. Extra, Guus and Verhoeven, Ludo (1993). A bilingual perspective on Turkish and Moroccan children and adults in the Netherlands. In Guus Extra and Ludo Verhoeven (eds.), Immigrant Languages in Europe, pp. 67-100. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
9. Extra, Guus and Verhoeven, Ludo (1998). Immigrant minority groups and immigrant minority languages in Europe. In Guus Extra and Ludo Verhoeven (eds.), Bilingualism and Migration, pp. 3-28. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
10. Ferguson, Charles A. (1959). Diglossia. Word, 15, 325-40.
11. Fishman, Joshua A. (1967). Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia with and without bilingualism. Journal of Social Issues, 23, 29-38.
12. Gal, Susan (1979). Language Shift: Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria. New York: Academic Press.
13. Gardner-Chloros, Penelope (1991). Language Selection and Switching in Strasbourg. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14. Gardner-Chloros, Penelope H. and Gardner, James P. (1986). The legal protection of linguistic rights and of the mother tongue by the European institutions. Grazer Linguistische Studien, 27, 45-66.
15. Gifford, Edward Winslow and Block, Gwendolin Harris ([1930] 1990). Californian Indian Nights. Reprint. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press.
16. Grimes, Barbara (1996). The Ethnologue. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
17. Grosjean, François (1982). Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
18. Gumperz, John J. and Wilson, R. D. (1971). Convergence and creolization: a case from the Indo-Aryan-Dravidian border. In Dell Hymes (ed.), Pidginization and Creolization of Languages, pp. 151-69. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
19. Gupta, Anthea Fraser (1993). The Step-Tongue: Children's English in Singapore. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
20. Harshav, Benjamin (1993). Language in the Time of Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
21. Hoffmann, Charlotte (1991). An Introduction to Bilingualism. London: Longman.
22. Honkala, Tuula, Leporanta-Morley, Pirkko, Liukka, and Rougle, Eija (1988). Finnish children in Sweden strike for better education. In Tove Skutnabb-Kangas and Jim Cummins (eds.), Minority Education: From Shame to Struggle, pp. 239-51. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
23. Hornberger, Nancy H. (1988). Bilingual Education and Language Maintenance: A Southern Peruvian Quechua Case. Dordrecht: Foris.
24. Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (1998). Preface: Multilingualism in South Africa. Multilingua, 17(2/3): 119-25. Special issue: Aspects of Multilingualism in Post-apartheid South Africa.
25. Lewis, E. Glyn (1978). Types of bilingual communities. In James E. Alatis (ed.), International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, pp. 19-35. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
26. Lieberson, Stanley (1969). How can we describe and measure the incidence and distribution of bilingualism. In Louis G. Kelly (ed.), Description and Measurement of Bilingualism, pp. 286-95. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
27. Mackey, William F. (1967). Bilingualism as a World Problem/Le Bilingui'sme: phénomene mondial. Montreal: Harvest House.
28. Magga, Ole Henrik and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). The Saami languages: The present and the future. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 25(2), 26-31; 51.
29. Nettle, Daniel and Romaine, Suzanne (2000). Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
30. Ogbu, John (1978). Minority Education and Caste: The American System in Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Academic Press.
31. Romaine, Suzanne (ed.) (1982). Sociolinguistic Variation in Speech Communities. London: Edward Arnold.
32. Romaine, Suzanne (1992). Language, Education and Development: Urban and Rural Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. Romaine, Suzanne (1995). Bilingualism. 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
34. Sharp, Derrick (1973). Language in Bilingual Communities. London: Edward Arnold.
35. Strubell, Miquel (1999). Language, Democracy and Devolution in Catalonia, pp. 4-39. In Sue Wright (ed.), Language, Democracy and Devolution in Catalonia, pp. 4-39. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
36. Tandefelt, Marike (1992). The shift from Swedish to Finnish in Finland. In W. Fase, K. Jaspaert, and S. Kroon (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, pp. 150-68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
37. Webb, Vic (1998). Multilingualism as a developmental resource: Framework for a research program. Multilingua 17(2/3): 125-54. Special issue: Aspects of Multilingualism in Post-apartheid South Africa.
38. Wenger, Etienne (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning as a Social System. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
39. Wright, Sue (1999). Foreword. In Sue Wright (ed.), Language, Democracy and Devolution in Catalonia, pp. 1-3. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.