Are Changes in Worry Associated with Treatment Response in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia?

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-11

  Sunnhed, Rikard ^a   Jansson Fröjmark, Markus ^a,b  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b Örebro University   (Sweden)

Author keywords

cognitive behavioral therapy; insomnia; sleep; worry

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; ANXIETY; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SLEEP INITIATION AND MAINTENANCE DISORDERS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84890566385     PISSN: 16506073     EISSN: 16512316     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2013.846399     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Ancoli-Israel, S., & Roth, T. (1999). Characteristics of insomnia in the United States: Results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. Sleep, 22, S347-S353.
2. Ascher, L.M., & Efran, J.S. (1978). The use of paradoxical intention in a behavioural program for sleep-onset insomnia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 8, 547-550.
3. Bastien, C.H., Vallieres, A., & Morin, C.M. (2001). Validation of the insomnia severity index as anoutcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2, 297-307. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4.
4. Bjelland, I., Dahl, A.A., Haug, T.T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002). The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale: An updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 69-77. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3.
5. Bootzin, R.R., & Engle-Friedman, M.E. (1981). The assessment of insomnia. Behavioral Assessment, 3, 107-126.
6. Borkovec, T.D. (1982). Insomnia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 880-895. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.50.6.880.
7. Borkovec, T.D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J.A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 9-16. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90121-3.
8. Borkovec, T.D., William, J.R., & Stöber, J. (1998). Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 561-576. doi:10.1023/A:1018790003416.
9. Breslau, N., Roth, T., Rosenthal, L., & Andreski, P. (1996). Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: A longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biological Psychiatry, 39, 411-418. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00188-3.
10. Carney, C.E., Harris, A.L., Moss, T.G., & Edinger, J.D. (2010). Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 540-546.
11. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
12. Cronbach, L.J., & Furby, L. (1970). How should we measure "change"-Or should we?Psychological Bulletin, 74, 68-80. doi:10.1037/h0029382.
13. Davidson, J.R., Aime, A., Ivers, H., & Morin, C.M. (2009). Characteristics of individuals with insomnia who seek treatment in a clinical setting versus those who volunteer for a randomized controlled trial. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 7, 37-52. doi:10.1080/15402000802577769.
14. Espie, C.A. (2002). Insomnia: Conceptual issues in the development, persistence, and treatment of sleep disorder in adults. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 215-243. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135243.
15. Espie, C.A. (2007). Understanding insomnia through cognitive modeling. Sleep Medicine, 8, 3-8. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2007.04.011.
16. Ford, D.E., & Kamerow, D.B. (1989). Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention?Journal of the American Medical Association, 262, 1479-1484. doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430110069030.
17. Gross, R.T., & Borkovec, T.D. (1982). The effects of a cognitive intrusion manipulation on the sleep onset latency of good sleepers. Behaviour Therapy, 13, 112-116. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(82)80054-3.
18. Hall, M., Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Kupfer, D.J., & Baum, A. (1996). Stress-related intrusive thoughts disrupt sleep-onset and continuity. Sleep Research, 25, 163.
19. Harvey, A.G. (2002). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 869-893. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00061-4.
20. Harvey, A.G. (2004). Unwanted intrusive thought in insomnia. In D.A.Clark (Ed.), The nature and treatment of unwanted intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders (pp. 86-118). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
21. Harvey, A.G., & Payne, S. (2002). The management of unwanted pre-sleep thoughts in insomnia: Distraction with imagery versus general distraction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 267-277. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00012-2.
22. Hauri, P.J. (2004). Sleep disorders. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn.
23. Haynes, S.N., Adams, A., & Franzen, M. (1981). The effects of presleep stress on sleep-onset insomnia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 601-606. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.90.6.601.
24. Herrmann, C. (1997). International experiences with the hospital anxiety and depression scale: A review of validation data and clinical results. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42, 17-41. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00216-4.
25. Jansson, M., & Linton, S.J. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy as an early intervention for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 15, 177-190. doi:10.1007/s10926-005-1217-9.
26. Jansson, M., & Linton, S.J. (2006). The development of insomnia within the first year: A focus on worry. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 501-511.
27. Jansson-Fröjmark, M., Lind, M., & Sunnhed, R. (2011). Don't worry, be constructive: A randomized controlled feasibility study comparing behaviour therapy singly and combined with constructive worry for insomnia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 142-157. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02018.x.
28. Kazdin, A.E. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 1-27. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432.
29. Kraemer, H.C., Wilson, G.T., Fairburn, C.G., & Agras, W.S. (2002). Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 877-883. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877.
30. Levey, A.B., Aldaz, J.A., Watts, F.N., & Coyle, K. (1991). Articulatory suppression and the treatment of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 29, 85-89. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(09)80010-7.
31. Lichstein, K.L. (2000). Relaxation. In K.L.Lichstein & C.M.Morin (Eds.), Treatment of late-life insomnia (pp. 185-206). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
32. Lichstein, K.L., & Fanning, J. (1990). Cognitive anxiety in insomnia: An analogue test. Stress Medicine, 6, 47-51. doi:10.1002/smi.2460060110.
33. Lundh, L.G., & Broman, J.E. (2000). Insomnia as an interaction between sleep-interfering and sleep-interpreting processes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49, 299-310. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00150-1.
34. Lundh, L.G., & Hindmarsh, H. (2002). Can meta-cognitive observation be used in the treatment of insomnia? A pilot study of a cognitive-emotional self-observation task. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30, 233-236.
35. Morin, C.M. (1993). Insomnia: Psychological assessment and management. New York, NY: Guilford.
36. Morin, C.M., Culbert, J.P., & Schwartz, S.M. (1994). Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: A meta-analysis of treatment efficacy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1172-1180.
37. Murtagh, D.R., & Greenwood, K.M. (1995). Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 79-89. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.79.
38. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
39. Omvik, S., Pallesen, S., Bjorvatn, B., Thayer, J., & Nordhus, I.H. (2007). Night-time thoughts in high and low worriers: Reaction to caffeine-induced sleeplessness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 715-727.
40. Richardson, H.A., Simmering, M.J., & Sturman, M.C. (2009). A tale of three perspectives: Examining post hoc statistical techniques detection and correction of common method variance. Organizational Research Methods, 12, 762-800. doi:10.1177/1094428109332834.
41. Roth, T., & Ancoli-Israel, S. (1999). Daytime consequences and correlates of insomnia in the United States: Results of the 1991 National Sleep Foundation Survey. II. Sleep, 22, 354-358.
42. Schwartz, D.R., & Carney, C.E. (2012). Mediators of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: A review of randomized controlled trials and secondary analysis studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 664-675. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.006.
43. Spielman, A.J., Saskin, P., & Thorpy, M.J. (1987). Treatment of chronic insomnia by restriction of time in bed. Sleep, 10, 45-56.
44. Stekette, G., & Chambless, D.L. (1992). Methodological issues in prediction of treatment outcome. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 387-400. doi:10.1016/0272-358(92)90123-P.
45. Zigmond, A.S., & Snaith, R.P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361-370. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.