Relationship between sweat chloride, sodium, and age in clinically obtained samples

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 10-14

  Traeger, Nadav ^a,b   Shi, Qiuhu ^a   Dozor, Allen J ^a,b  

^a NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^b WESTCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Cystic fibrosis; Electrolytes; Newborn screening; Sweat

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE; SODIUM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHILD; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; ELECTROLYTE EXCRETION; FAILURE TO THRIVE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEWBORN SCREENING; NOSE POLYP; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RECTUM PROLAPSE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHOOL CHILD; SWEAT; SWEAT TEST;

CYSTIC FIBROSIS; ELECTROLYTES; NEWBORN SCREENING; SWEAT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; CHEMISTRY, CLINICAL; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHLORIDES; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEONATAL SCREENING; REFERENCE VALUES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SODIUM; SWEAT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84890437781     PISSN: 15691993     EISSN: 18735010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2013.07.003     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Farrell P.M., Rosenstein B.J., White T.B., Accurso F.J., Castellani C., Cutting G.R., et al. Guidelines for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in newborns through older adults: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation consensus report. J Pediatr 2008, 153(2):S4-S14.
2. Mishra A., Greaves R., Massie J. The relevance of sweat testing for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in the genomic era. Clin Biochem Rev 2005, 26(4):135-153.
3. Green A., Kirk J. Guidelines for the performance of the sweat test for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Ann Clin Biochem 2007, 44(Pt 1):25-34.
4. Australian Guidelines for the Performance of the Sweat Test for the Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis: Report from the AACB Sweat Testing Working Party. Clin Biochem Rev 2006, 27(2):S1-S7.
5. - channel function. Nature 1999, 402(6759):301-304.
6. Augarten A., Hacham S., Kerem E., Sheva Kerem B., Szeinberg A., Laufer J., et al. The significance of sweat Cl/Na ratio in patients with borderline sweat test. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995, 20(6):369-371.
7. Hall S.K., Stableforth D.E., Green A. Sweat sodium and chloride concentrations-essential criteria for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in adults. Ann Clin Biochem 1990, 27(Pt 4):318-320.
8. Shwachman H., Mahmoodian A., Neff R.K. The sweat test: sodium and chloride values. J Pediatr 1981, 98(4):576-578.
9. Kirk J.M., Westwood A. Interpretation of sweat sodium results-the effect of patient age. Ann Clin Biochem 1989, 26(Pt 1):38-43.
10. Hodson M.E., Beldon I., Power R., Duncan F.R., Bamber M., Batten J.C. Sweat tests to diagnose cystic fibrosis in adults. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983, 286(6375):1381-1383.
11. Gilljam M., Ellis L., Corey M., Zielenski J., Durie P., Tullis D.E. Clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis among patients with diagnosis in adulthood. Chest 2004, 126(4):1215-1224.
12. Mishra A., Greaves R., Massie J. The limitations of sweat electrolyte reference intervals for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: a systematic review. Clin Biochem Rev 2007, 28(2):60-76.
13. Laguna T.A., Lin N., Wang Q., Holme B., McNamara J., Regelmann W.E. Comparison of quantitative sweat chloride methods after positive newborn screen for cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2012, 47(8):736-742.
14. Standards) CLSIfNCfCL Sweat testing: sample collection and quantitative analysis. Approved guideline. Document C34-A2. NCCLS 2000.
15. Sweat Testing Standards for CFF Accredited care Centers CFF Center Committee: Cystic Fibrosis Foundation December 2009.
16. Kleyn M., Korzeniewski S., Grigorescu V., Young W., Homnick D., Goldstein-Filbrun A., et al. Predictors of insufficient sweat production during confirmatory testing for cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2011, 46(1):23-30.
17. Parad R.B., Comeau A.M., Dorkin H.L., Dovey M., Gerstle R., Martin T., et al. Sweat testing infants detected by cystic fibrosis newborn screening. J Pediatr 2005, 147(3 Suppl.):S69-S72.
18. Eng W., LeGrys V.A., Schechter M.S., Laughon M.M., Barker P.M. Sweat-testing in preterm and full-term infants less than 6weeks of age. Pediatr Pulmonol 2005, 40(1):64-67.
19. Kirk J.M., Keston M., McIntosh I., Essa S. Variation of sweat sodium and chloride with age in cystic fibrosis and normal populations: further investigations in equivocal cases. Ann Clin Biochem 1992, 29(Pt 2):145-152.
20. Mastella G., Di Cesare G., Borruso A., Menin L., Zanolla L. Reliability of sweat-testing by the Macroduct collection method combined with conductivity analysis in comparison with the classic Gibson and Cooke technique. Acta Paediatr 2000, 89(8):933-937.
21. Rose J.B., Ellis L., John B., Martin S., Gonska T., Solomon M., et al. Does the Macroduct collection system reliably define sweat chloride concentration in subjects with intermediate results?. Clin Biochem 2009, 42(12):1260-1264.
22. Naehrlich L. Sweat testing in CF. Thorax 2007, 62(5):462. [author reply 463].
23. De Boeck K., Wilschanski M., Castellani C., Taylor C., Cuppens H., Dodge J., et al. Cystic fibrosis: terminology and diagnostic algorithms. Thorax 2006, 61(7):627-635.
24. Augarten A., Kerem B.S., Yahav Y., Noiman S., Rivlin Y., Tal A., et al. Mild cystic fibrosis and normal or borderline sweat test in patients with the 3849+10kb C→T mutation. Lancet 1993, 342(8862):25-26.
25. Fitzgerald D., Van Asperen P., Henry R., Waters D., Freelander M., Wilson M., et al. Delayed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in children with a rare genotype (delta F508/R117H). J Paediatr Child Health 1995, 31(3):168-171.
26. Goubau C., Wilschanski M., Skalicka V., Lebecque P., Southern K.W., Sermet I., et al. Phenotypic characterisation of patients with intermediate sweat chloride values: towards validation of the European diagnostic algorithm for cystic fibrosis. Thorax 2009, 64(8):683-691.
27. Desmarquest P., Feldmann D., Tamalat A., Boule M., Fauroux B., Tournier G., et al. Genotype analysis and phenotypic manifestations of children with intermediate sweat chloride test results. Chest 2000, 118(6):1591-1597.
28. Paranjape S.M., Zeitlin P.L. Atypical cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related diseases. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2008, 35(3):116-123.
29. Mishra A., Greaves R., Smith K., Carlin J.B., Wootton A., Stirling R., et al. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis by sweat testing: age-specific reference intervals. J Pediatr 2008, 153(6):758-763.