Investigations of changes of the 2-stroke scooters nanoparticles in the exhaust- and CVS-system

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn 6, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Czerwinski, Jan ^a,b   Comte, Pierre ^a   Mayer, Andreas ^c   Reutimann, Felix ^c  

^a University of Applied Sciences   (Switzerland)

^b AFHB   (Switzerland)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AGGLOMERATION; COOLING SYSTEMS; DIFFUSION; DILUTION; DIRECT INJECTION; ENGINES; MICROCOMPUTERS; NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE SIZE; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; VEHICLES;

AGGLOMERATION EFFECTS; CONSTANT VOLUME SAMPLING; DIFFUSION CHARGING; MEASURING PROCEDURE; MODERN TECHNOLOGIES; NANOPARTICLE EMISSIONS; OXIDATION CATALYSTS; SCANNING MOBILITY PARTICLE SIZER;

IMPORTANCE SAMPLING;

EID: 84890411304     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2013-24-0178     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Napoli, S., and Wili, P., " Summer Cold Start and Nanoparticulates of Small Scooters," SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1096, 2002, doi: 10.4271/2002-01-1096.
2. Czerwinski, J. and Comte, P., " Limited Emissions and Nanoparticulates of a Scooter with 2-Stroke Direct Injection (TSDI)," SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-2314, 2003, doi: 10.4271/2003-01-2314.
3. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., and Reutimann, F., " Nanoparticle Emissions of a DI 2-Stroke Scooter with Varying Oil- & Fuel Quality," SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-1101, 2005, doi: 10.4271/2005-01-1101.
4. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Larsen, B., Martini, G. et al., " Research on Particle Emissions of Modern 2-Stroke Scooters," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1078, 2006, doi: 10.4271/2006-01-1078.
5. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Astorga, C., Rey, M. et al., " (Nano) Particles from 2-S Scooters: SOF / INSOF; Improvements of Aftertreatment; Toxicity," SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1089, 2007, doi: 10.4271/2007-01-1089.
6. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Violetti, N., Landri, P. et al., " Catalyst Aging and Effects on Particle Emissions of 2- Stroke Scooters," SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-0455, 2008, doi: 10.4271/2008-01-0455.
7. Czerwinski, J.; Comte, P.; Mayer, A.; Reutimann, F.; Zürcher, D.: Reduction Potentials of Particle Emissions of 2-S Scooters with Combinations of Technical Measures. FISITA, Munich, Germany, Sept. 14-19.2008, Paper F2008-09-014, Congress Proceedings Vol. IV, p. 100, ATZ / ATZauto technology, Springer Automotive Media, Wiesbaden, D.
8. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Reutimann, F., and Delft, M., " Emissions of 2-Stroke Scooters with Ethanol Blends," SAE Int. J. Engines 2 (2): 627-638, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2009-24-0143.
9. Czerwinski, J., Comte, P., Makkee, M., and Reutimann, F., " (Particle) Emissions of Small 2-& 4-Stroke Scooters with (Hydrous) Ethanol Blends," SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0794, 2010, doi: 10.4271/2010-01-0794.
10. Martini G.; Bonnel P.; Krasenbrink A.; De Santi G.: Particulate Emissions from Mopeds: Effect of Lubri cant and Fuel. EU Joint Research Centre, Ispra. 7th ETH Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles, Zurich, CH, Aug. 2003. (www.nanoparticles.ethz.ch)
11. Astorga C.: Emissions of Particle-bound PAH of 2-S-Scooters with Different Combinations of Oil/Fuel/Engine Technology EU JRC Ispra, Italy. 9th ETH Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles Zürich Aug. 15-17, 2005 (www.nanoparticles.ethz.ch)
12. Weilenmann M.; Rudy C.; Novak Ph.: Catalyst Behaviour and Emissions of 50ccm Two Stroke Scooters over the first 1'000 km. 14th International Conference "Transport and Air Polltion" TU Graz, A, June 2005, ISBN 3-902465-16-6, Vol. 85-2, p. 164
13. Picini P.; Messale F.; Manni C.; Spezzano P.; Cataldi D.; Santino D.; Donato E.: Two Stroke Mopeds and Four Stroke Scooters: Cold and Hot Total Mass Particulate Emissions. ENEA Italy & Munici pality of Rome. Poster at the 14th International Conference "Transport and Air Polltion" TU Graz, A, June 2005.
14. Anderson J.; Lance D.; Jemma C.: DfT motorcycle Emissions Measurement Programmes: Unregulated Emissions Results. Ricardo Consulting Engineers, UK, Paper JSAE 20030335.
15. Schramm, J., Knudsen, C., Mandrupsen, M., Thorhauge, C.: " Emissions from a Moped Fuelled by Gasoline/Ethanol Mixtures ". Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels (ISAF XV), September 26-28, pp 1-11, 2005