Centenary of the genus cryptosporidium: From morphological to molecular species identification

Giardia and Cryptosporidium: From Molecules to Diseases

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 31-50

  Šlapeta, Jan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890302452     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (42)

1. Abrahamsen, M.S., Templeton, T.J., Enomoto, S., Abrahante, J.E., Zhu, G., Lancto, C.A., Deng, M., Liu, C., Widmer, G., Tzipori, S., Buck, G.A., Xu, P., Bankier, A.T., Dear, P.H., Konfortov, B.A., Spriggs, H.F., Iyer, L., Anantharaman, V., Aravind, L. and Kapur, V. (2004) Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. Science 304, 441-445.
2. Awad-el-Kariem, F.M., Robinson, H.A., Dyson, D.A., Evans, D., Wright, S., Fox, M.T. and McDonald, V. (1995) Differentiation between human and animal strains of Cryptosporidium parvum using isoenzyme typing. Parasitology 110, 129-132.
3. Barker, I.K. and Carbonell, P.L. (1974) Cryptosporidium agni sp.n. from lambs, and Cryptosporidium bovis sp.n. from a calf, with observations on the oocyst. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 44, 289-298.
4. Bednarska, M., Bajer, A., Kulis, K. and Sinski, E. (2003) Biological characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates of wildlife rodents in Poland. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 10, 163-169.
5. Bird, R.G. and Smith, M.D. (1980) Cryptosporidiosis in man: parasite life cycle and fine structural pathology. Journal of Pathology 132, 217-233.
6. Casemore, D.P., Sands, R.L. and Curry, A. (1985) Cryptosporidium species a 'new' human pathogen. Journal of Clinical Pathology 38, 1321-1336.
7. Current, W.L. and Reese, N.C. (1986) A comparison of endogenous development of three isolates of Cryptosporidium in suckling mice. Journal of Protozoology 33, 98-108.
8. Duszynski, D.W. (1999) Revisiting the code: clarifying name-bearing types for photomicrographs of protozoa. Journal of Parasitology 85, 769-770.
9. Fall, A., Thompson, R.C.A., Hobbs, R.P. and Morgan-Ryan, U.M. (2003) Morphology is not a reliable tool for delineating species within Cryptosporidium. Journal of Parasitology 89, 399-402.
10. Fayer, R. and Ungar, B.L. (1986) Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. Microbiological Reviews 50, 458-483.
11. Fayer, R., Santín, M. and Xiao, L. (2005) Cryptosporidium bovis n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in cattle (Bos taurus).Journal of Parasitology 91, 624-629.
12. Harris, D. (2003) Can you bank on GenBank?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18, 317-319.
13. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature(1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), London, 306 pp. Available at: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp
14. Iseki, M. (1979) Cryptosporidium felis sp. n. (Protozoa: Eimeriorina) from the domestic cat.Japanese Journal of Parasitology 28, 285-307.
15. Johnson, D.W., Pieniazek, N.J., Griffin, D.W., Misener, L. and Rose, J.B. (1995) Development of a PCR protocol for sensitive detection of Cryptosporidium in water samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 3849-3855.
16. Khramtsov, N.V., Tilley, M., Blunt, D.S., Montelone, B.A. and Upton, S.J. (1995) Cloning and analysis of a Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a protein with homology to cytoplasmic form Hsp70. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 42, 416-422.
17. Kim, K., Gooze, L., Petersen, C., Gut, J. and Nelson, R.G. (1992) Isolation, sequence and molecular karyotype analysis of the actin gene of Cryptosporidium parvum. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 50, 105-113.
18. Klesius, P.H., Haynes, T.B. and Malo, L.K. (1986) Infectivity of Cryptosporidium sp. isolated from wild mice for calves and mice.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 189, 192-193.
19. Korich, D.G., Marshall, M.M., Smith, H.V., O'Grady, J., Bukhari, Z., Fricker, C.R., Rosen, J.P. and Clancy, J.L. (2000) Inter-laboratory comparison of the CD-1 neonatal mouse logistic dose-response model for Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 47, 294-298.
20. LeBlancq, S.M., Khramtsov, N.V., Zamani, F., Upton, S.J. and Wu, T.U. (1997) Ribosomal RNA gene organization in Cryptosporidium parvum. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 90, 463-478.
21. Levine, N.D. (1984) Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (Protozoa, Apicomplexa). Journal of Protozoology 31, 94-98.
22. Morgan, U.M., Constantine, C.C., O'Donoghue, P., Meloni, B.P., O'Brien, P.A. and Thompson, R.C. (1995) Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans and other animals using random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 52, 559-564.
23. Morgan, U.M., Sturdee, A.P., Singleton, G., Gomez, M.S., Gracenea, M., Torres, J., Hamilton, S.G., Woodside, D.P. and Thompson, R.C. (1999) The Cryptosporidium "mouse" genotype is conserved across geographic areas. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, 1302-1305.
24. Morrison, D.A. (2006) Phylogenetic analyses of parasites in the new millennium. Advances in Parasitology 63, 1-124.
25. Nilsson, R., Ryberg, M., Kristiansson, E., Abarenkov, K., Larsson, K. and Koljalg, U. (2006) Taxonomic reliability of DNA sequences in public sequence databases: a fungal perspective. PLoS ONE 1, e59.
26. Ryan, U.M., Xiao, L., Read, C., Zhou, L., Lal, A.A. and Pavlasek, I. (2003) Identification of novel Cryptosporidium genotypes from the Czech Republic. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, 4302-4307.
27. Santín, M., Trout, J.M., Xiao, L., Zhou, L., Greiner, E. and Fayer, R. (2004) Prevalence and age-related variation of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in dairy calves. Veterinary Parasitology 122, 103-117.
28. Šlapeta, J. (2006) Cryptosporidium species found in cattle: a proposal for a new species. Trends in Parasitology 22, 469-474.
29. Šlapeta, J. (2007) Response to Xiao et al.: Further debate on the description of Cryptosporidium pestis. Trends in Parasitology 23, 42-43.
30. Spano, F., Putignani, L., McLauchlin, J., Casemore, D.P. and Crisanti, A. (1997) PCRRFLP analysis of the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene discriminates between C. wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of human and animal origin. FEMS Microbiology Letters 150, 209-217.
31. Templeton, T.J., Lancto, C.A., Vigdorovich, V., Liu, C., London, N.R., Hadsall, K.Z. and Abrahamsen, M.S. (2004) The Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein is a member of a multigene family and has a homolog in Toxoplasma. Infection and Immunity 72, 980-987.
32. Tilley, M., Upton, S.J. and Freed, P.S. (1990) A comparative study on the biology of Cryptosporidium serpentis and Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 21, 463-467.
33. Tyzzer, E.E. (1907) A sporozoan found in the peptic glands of the common mouse. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 5, 12-13.
34. Tyzzer, E.E. (1910) An extracellular coccidium, Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp. nov.) of the gastric glands of the common mouse.Journal of Medical Research 23, 487-509.
35. Tyzzer, E.E. (1912) Cryptosporidium parvum (sp. nov.), a coccidium found in the small intestine of the common mouse.Archiv fur Protistenkunde 26, 394-412.
36. Tzipori, S., Angus, K.W., Campbell, I. and Gray, E.W. (1980) Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single-species genus. Infection and Immunity 30, 884-886.
37. Upton, S.J. and Current, W.L. (1985) The species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) infecting mammals. Journal of Parasitology 71, 625-629.
38. Vetterling, J.M., Jervis, H.R., Merrill, T.G. and Sprinz, H. (1971) Cryptosporidium wrairi sp. n. from the guinea pig Cavia porcellus, with an emendation of the genus.Journal of Protozoology 18, 243-247.
39. Xiao, L., Sulaiman, I.M., Ryan, U.M., Zhou, L., Atwill, E.R., Tischler, M.L., Zhang, X., Fayer, R., Lal, A.A. (2002) Host adaptation and host-parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium: implications for taxonomy and public health. International Journal for Parasitology 32, 1773-1785.
40. Xiao, L., Fayer, R., Ryan, U. and Upton, S.J. (2004) Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health. Clinical Microbiological Reviews 17, 72-97.
41. Xiao, L., Fayer, R., Ryan, U. and Upton, S.J. (2007) Response to the newly proposed species Cryptosporidium pestis. Trends in Parasitology 23, 41-42.
42. Xu, P., Widmer, G., Wang, Y., Ozaki, L.S., Alves, J.M., Serrano, M.G., Puiu, D., Manque, P., Akiyoshi, D., Mackey, A.J., Pearson, W.R., Dear, P.H., Bankier, A.T., Peterson, D.L., Abrahamsen, M.S., Kapur, V., Tzipori, S. and Buck, G.A. (2004) The genome of Cryptosporidium hominis. Nature 431, 1107-1112.