메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 738-770

Hospital board oversight of quality and patient safety: A narrative review and synthesis of recent empirical research

Author keywords

g overning boards; patient safety; quality improvement; trustees

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BOARD OF TRUSTEES; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HOSPITAL; HUMAN; PATIENT SAFETY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84890260160     PISSN: 0887378X     EISSN: 14680009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 33750585808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Governance Matter? Board Configuration and Performance in Not-for-Profit Hospitals
    • Alexander, J.A., and, S.Y. Lee,. 2006. Does Governance Matter? Board Configuration and Performance in Not-for-Profit Hospitals. The Milbank Quarterly 84: 733-58.
    • (2006) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.84 , pp. 733-758
    • Alexander, J.A.1    Lee, S.Y.2
  • 2
    • 0033651057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Accountability among Hospitals Affiliated with Health Care Systems
    • Alexander, J.A., B.J. Weiner, and, M. Succi,. 2000. Community Accountability among Hospitals Affiliated with Health Care Systems. The Milbank Quarterly 78: 157-84.
    • (2000) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.78 , pp. 157-184
    • Alexander, J.A.1    Weiner, B.J.2    Succi, M.3
  • 3
    • 66749084652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do System-Affiliated Hospitals Fare in Providing Community Benefit?
    • Alexander, J.A., G.J. Young, B.J. Weiner, and, L.R. Hearld,. 2009. How Do System-Affiliated Hospitals Fare in Providing Community Benefit? Inquiry 46 (1): 72-91.
    • (2009) Inquiry , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-91
    • Alexander, J.A.1    Young, G.J.2    Weiner, B.J.3    Hearld, L.R.4
  • 4
    • 0027666074 scopus 로고
    • CQI Progress Reports: The Dashboard Approach Provides a Better Way to Keep Board Informed about Quality
    • Bader, B.S., 1993. CQI Progress Reports: The Dashboard Approach Provides a Better Way to Keep Board Informed about Quality. Healthcare Executive 8: 8-11.
    • (1993) Healthcare Executive , vol.8 , pp. 8-11
    • Bader, B.S.1
  • 5
    • 84890284735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best Practices for Board Quality Committees
    • Available at (accessed July 10, 2013).
    • Bader, B.S., 2006. Best Practices for Board Quality Committees. Great Boards. Available at http://www.greatboards.org/newsletter/reprints/Board- quality-committees-best-practices.pdf (accessed July 10, 2013).
    • (2006) Great Boards
    • Bader, B.S.1
  • 7
    • 79960235379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality in Action: Paradigm for a Hospital Board-Driven Quality Program
    • Belmont, E., C.C. Haltom, D.A. Hastings, et al. 2011a. Quality in Action: Paradigm for a Hospital Board-Driven Quality Program. Journal of Health Life Sciences and Law 24 (2): 95-145.
    • (2011) Journal of Health Life Sciences and Law , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-145
    • Belmont, E.1    Haltom, C.C.2    Hastings, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 79960230127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Quality Compass: Hospital Boards' Increased Role under the Affordable Care Act
    • Belmont, E., C.C. Haltom, D.A. Hastings, et al. 2011b. A New Quality Compass: Hospital Boards' Increased Role under the Affordable Care Act. Health Affairs 30 (7): 1282-89.
    • (2011) Health Affairs , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Belmont, E.1    Haltom, C.C.2    Hastings, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 84926115183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Corporate Governance and Boards in Organisation Performance
    • In, ed. K. Walshe and G. Harvey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Chambers, N., and, C. Cornforth,. 2010. The Role of Corporate Governance and Boards in Organisation Performance. In From Knowing to Doing: Connecting Knowledge and Performance in Public Services, ed., K. Walshe, and, G. Harvey, 99-127. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2010) From Knowing to Doing: Connecting Knowledge and Performance in Public Services , pp. 99-127
    • Chambers, N.1    Cornforth, C.2
  • 10
    • 34548361702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role for Leaders of Health Care Organizations in Patient Safety
    • Clarke, J.R., J.C. Lerner, and, W. Marella,. 2007. The Role for Leaders of Health Care Organizations in Patient Safety. American Journal of Medical Quality 22 (5): 311-18.
    • (2007) American Journal of Medical Quality , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-318
    • Clarke, J.R.1    Lerner, J.C.2    Marella, W.3
  • 11
    • 34249855010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Care Governance for Quality and Safety: The New Agenda
    • Clough, J., and, D.J. Nash,. 2007. Health Care Governance for Quality and Safety: The New Agenda. American Journal of Medical Quality 22 (5): 203-13.
    • (2007) American Journal of Medical Quality , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 203-213
    • Clough, J.1    Nash, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 42149158319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting Boards on Board: Engaging Governing Boards in Quality and Safety
    • Conway, J., 2008. Getting Boards on Board: Engaging Governing Boards in Quality and Safety. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 34 (4): 214-20.
    • (2008) Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-220
    • Conway, J.1
  • 13
    • 77957308680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality, Patient Safety, and the Board
    • Curran, C.R., and, M. K. Totten,. 2010. Quality, Patient Safety, and the Board. Nursing Economics 28 (4): 273-75.
    • (2010) Nursing Economics , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-275
    • Curran, C.R.1    Totten, M.K.2
  • 14
    • 0003307746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Governance: Striking a Balance between Checking and Trusting
    • In, ed. P. Smith, Buckingham: Open University Press.
    • Davies, H.T.O., and, R. Mannion,. 2000. Clinical Governance: Striking a Balance between Checking and Trusting. In Reforming Health Care Markets: An Economic Perspective, ed., P. Smith, 247-67. Buckingham: Open University Press.
    • (2000) Reforming Health Care Markets: An Economic Perspective , pp. 247-267
    • Davies, H.T.O.1    Mannion, R.2
  • 15
    • 0004225223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. London: Stationery Office.
    • Department of Health. 2000. An Organisation with a Memory. London: Stationery Office.
    • (2000) An Organisation with A Memory
  • 16
    • 84866347793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Counts? An Ethnographic Study of Infection Data Reported to a Patient Safety Program
    • Dixon-Woods, M., M. Leslie, J. Bion, and, C. Tarrant,. 2012. What Counts? An Ethnographic Study of Infection Data Reported to a Patient Safety Program. The Milbank Quarterly 90 (3): 548-91.
    • (2012) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-591
    • Dixon-Woods, M.1    Leslie, M.2    Bion, J.3    Tarrant, C.4
  • 17
    • 75549087627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This Is a Test. Exams for Governance Boards on Quality Measures Could Be a Way to Improve Care, Accountability in Hospitals
    • Evans, M., 2009. This Is a Test. Exams for Governance Boards on Quality Measures Could Be a Way to Improve Care, Accountability in Hospitals. Modern Healthcare 39 (46): 6-7.
    • (2009) Modern Healthcare , vol.39 , Issue.46 , pp. 6-7
    • Evans, M.1
  • 18
    • 79952989017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Boards and Hospital Strategic Focus: The Impact of Board Involvement in Strategic Decision Making
    • Ford-Eickhoff, K., D.A. Plowman, and, R.R. McDaniel,. 2011. Hospital Boards and Hospital Strategic Focus: The Impact of Board Involvement in Strategic Decision Making. Health Care Management Review 36 (2): 145-54.
    • (2011) Health Care Management Review , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Ford-Eickhoff, K.1    Plowman, D.A.2    McDaniel, R.R.3
  • 21
    • 15844418313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Call for Board Leadership on Quality in Hospitals
    • Gautam, K.S., 2005. A Call for Board Leadership on Quality in Hospitals. Quality Management in Health Care 14 (1): 18-30.
    • (2005) Quality Management in Health Care , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-30
    • Gautam, K.S.1
  • 24
    • 84890252252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Trustees and the Ethics of Trusteeship: Findings from an Empirical Study
    • In, ed. B. Jennings, B.H. Gray, V.A. Sharpe, and A.R. Fleischman, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • Gray, B.H., and, L. Weiss,. 2004. The Role of Trustees and the Ethics of Trusteeship: Findings from an Empirical Study. In The Ethics of Hospital Trustees, ed., B. Jennings, B.H. Gray, V.A. Sharpe, and, A.R. Fleischman, 90-133. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2004) The Ethics of Hospital Trustees , pp. 90-133
    • Gray, B.H.1    Weiss, L.2
  • 25
    • 72449131535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensions and Paradoxes in Electronic Patient Record Research: A Systematic Literature Review Using the Meta-narrative Method
    • Greenhalgh, T., H. Potts, G. Wong, P. Bark, and, D. Swinglehurst,. 2009. Tensions and Paradoxes in Electronic Patient Record Research: A Systematic Literature Review Using the Meta-narrative Method. The Milbank Quarterly 87 (4): 729-88.
    • (2009) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-788
    • Greenhalgh, T.1    Potts, H.2    Wong, G.3    Bark, P.4    Swinglehurst, D.5
  • 26
    • 18944391959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storylines of Research in Diffusion of Innovation: A Meta-narrative Approach to Systematic Review
    • Greenhalgh, T., G. Robert, F. Macfarlane, P. Bate, O. Kyriakidou, and, R. Peacock,. 2005. Storylines of Research in Diffusion of Innovation: A Meta-narrative Approach to Systematic Review. Social Science & Medicine 61 (2): 417-30.
    • (2005) Social Science & Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-430
    • Greenhalgh, T.1    Robert, G.2    MacFarlane, F.3    Bate, P.4    Kyriakidou, O.5    Peacock, R.6
  • 29
    • 77950944744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Boardroom to Bedside: How to Define and Measure Hospital Quality
    • Heenan, M., H. Khan, and, D. Binkley,. 2010. From Boardroom to Bedside: How to Define and Measure Hospital Quality. Healthcare Quarterly 13 (1): 55-60.
    • (2010) Healthcare Quarterly , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Heenan, M.1    Khan, H.2    Binkley, D.3
  • 31
    • 84890305656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Health Committee. House of Commons. London: Stationery Office.
    • House of Commons Health Committee. 2009. Patient Safety: Sixth Report 2008-2009. House of Commons. London: Stationery Office.
    • (2009) Patient Safety: Sixth Report 2008-2009
  • 32
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOM (Institute of Medicine). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • IOM (Institute of Medicine). 1999. To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1999) To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System
  • 35
    • 77949478210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Governance and the Quality of Care
    • Jha, A.K., and, A.M. Epstein,. 2010. Hospital Governance and the Quality of Care. Health Affairs 29 (1): 182-87.
    • (2010) Health Affairs , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-187
    • Jha, A.K.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 84862567090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance around Quality of Care at Hospitals That Disproportionately Care for Black Patients
    • Jha, A.K., and, A.M. Epstein,. 2012. Governance around Quality of Care at Hospitals That Disproportionately Care for Black Patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine 27 (3): 297-303.
    • (2012) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-303
    • Jha, A.K.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 84877957796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Board Chairs of English Hospitals Shows Greater Attention to Quality of Care Than among Their US Counterparts
    • Jha, A.K., and, A.M. Epstein,. 2013. A Survey of Board Chairs of English Hospitals Shows Greater Attention to Quality of Care Than Among Their US Counterparts. Health Affairs 32 (4): 677-85.
    • (2013) Health Affairs , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-685
    • Jha, A.K.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 38
    • 22344457679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care in U.S. Hospitals - The Hospital Quality Alliance Program
    • Jha, A.K., Z. Li, E.J. Orav, and, A.M. Epstein,. 2005. Care in U.S. Hospitals-The Hospital Quality Alliance Program. New England Journal of Medicine 353 (3): 265-74.
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-274
    • Jha, A.K.1    Li, Z.2    Orav, E.J.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 39
    • 41149118427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board Engagement in Quality: Findings of a Survey of Hospital and System Leaders
    • Jiang, H.J., C. Lockee, K. Bass, and, I. Fraser,. 2008. Board Engagement in Quality: Findings of a Survey of Hospital and System Leaders. Journal of Healthcare Management 53 (2): 121-34.
    • (2008) Journal of Healthcare Management , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-134
    • Jiang, H.J.1    Lockee, C.2    Bass, K.3    Fraser, I.4
  • 40
    • 63049093159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board Oversight of Quality: Any Differences in Process of Care and Mortality?
    • Jiang, H.J., C. Lockee, K. Bass, and, I. Fraser,. 2009. Board Oversight of Quality: Any Differences in Process of Care and Mortality? Journal of Healthcare Management 54 (1): 15-30.
    • (2009) Journal of Healthcare Management , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-30
    • Jiang, H.J.1    Lockee, C.2    Bass, K.3    Fraser, I.4
  • 41
    • 84859007815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Board Oversight on Quality of Hospital Care: An Agency Theory Perspective
    • Jiang, H.J., C. Lockee, and, I. Fraser,. 2011. Enhancing Board Oversight on Quality of Hospital Care: An Agency Theory Perspective. Health Care Management Review 37 (2): 144-53.
    • (2011) Health Care Management Review , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-153
    • Jiang, H.J.1    Lockee, C.2    Fraser, I.3
  • 42
    • 84857193971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Commission. Oakbrook Terrace, IL. Available at (accessed July 16, 2013).
    • Joint Commission. 2011. 2011 Hospital: National Patient Safety Goals. Oakbrook Terrace, IL. Available at http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/ HAP-NPSG-6-10-11.pdf (accessed July 16, 2013).
    • (2011) 2011 Hospital: National Patient Safety Goals
  • 43
    • 33748121064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the Board on Board: Engaging Hospital Boards in Quality and Patient Safety
    • Joshi, M.S., and, S. Hines,. 2006. Getting the Board on Board: Engaging Hospital Boards in Quality and Patient Safety. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 32 (4): 179-87.
    • (2006) Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-187
    • Joshi, M.S.1    Hines, S.2
  • 45
  • 47
    • 0030641472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Graphs to Consolidate Reports to the Board
    • Lathrop, C.B., 1997. Using Graphs to Consolidate Reports to the Board. Journal for Healthcare Quality 19 (1): 26-33.
    • (1997) Journal for Healthcare Quality , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Lathrop, C.B.1
  • 48
    • 79960683443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Patient Safety Is Such a Tough Nut to Crack
    • Leistikow, I.P., C.J. Kalkman, and, H. de Bruijn,. 2011. Why Patient Safety Is Such a Tough Nut to Crack. BMJ 342: d3447.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Leistikow, I.P.1    Kalkman, C.J.2    De Bruijn, H.3
  • 50
    • 77957370993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing Leadership: Ten Compelling Reasons for Having a Nurse Leader on the Hospital Board
    • MacLeod, L., 2010. Nursing Leadership: Ten Compelling Reasons for Having a Nurse Leader on the Hospital Board. Nurse Leader 8 (5): 44-47.
    • (2010) Nurse Leader , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 44-47
    • MacLeod, L.1
  • 51
    • 0041510449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hospital Board at Risk and the Need to Restructure the Relationship with the Medical Staff: Bylaws, Peer Review and Related Solutions
    • Marren, J.P., G.L. Feazell, and, M.W. Paddock,. 2003. The Hospital Board at Risk and the Need to Restructure the Relationship with the Medical Staff: Bylaws, Peer Review and Related Solutions. Annals of Health Law 12: 179-234.
    • (2003) Annals of Health Law , vol.12 , pp. 179-234
    • Marren, J.P.1    Feazell, G.L.2    Paddock, M.W.3
  • 52
    • 38849163555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing Leadership: Championing Quality and Patient Safety in the Boardroom
    • Mastal, M.F., M. Joshi, and, K. Schulke,. 2007. Nursing Leadership: Championing Quality and Patient Safety in the Boardroom. Nursing Economics 25 (6): 323-30.
    • (2007) Nursing Economics , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 323-330
    • Mastal, M.F.1    Joshi, M.2    Schulke, K.3
  • 53
    • 39749175196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Purpose and Function of Humour in Health, Healthcare and Nursing: A Narrative Review
    • McCreaddie, M., and, S. Wiggins,. 2008. The Purpose and Function of Humour in Health, Healthcare and Nursing: A Narrative Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing 61 (6): 584-95.
    • (2008) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 584-595
    • McCreaddie, M.1    Wiggins, S.2
  • 55
    • 4844225149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data in, Safety out: Balanced Scorecards Help the Board Make Patient Safety Their No. 1 Priority
    • Meyers, S., 2004. Data in, Safety out: Balanced Scorecards Help the Board Make Patient Safety Their No. 1 Priority. Trustee 57 (7): 12-14.
    • (2004) Trustee , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 12-14
    • Meyers, S.1
  • 56
    • 59149103743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating Trust: The Board-Medical Staff Relationship
    • Meyers, S., 2008. Cultivating Trust: The Board-Medical Staff Relationship. Trustee 61 (10): 8-12.
    • (2008) Trustee , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 8-12
    • Meyers, S.1
  • 57
    • 84890262744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Governing Board's Role in the Quality Agenda: An Overview
    • Oetgen, W.J., 2009. The Governing Board's Role in the Quality Agenda: An Overview. Prescriptions for Excellence in Health Care 5: 1-3.
    • (2009) Prescriptions for Excellence in Health Care , vol.5 , pp. 1-3
    • Oetgen, W.J.1
  • 62
    • 0025972890 scopus 로고
    • A Perspective on Local-Level Governance in Multiunit Systems
    • Prybil, L.D., 1991. A Perspective on Local-Level Governance in Multiunit Systems. Hospital and Health Services Administration 36: 3-12.
    • (1991) Hospital and Health Services Administration , vol.36 , pp. 3-12
    • Prybil, L.D.1
  • 63
    • 33845362303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing Involvement in Hospital Governance
    • Prybil, L.D., 2007. Nursing Involvement in Hospital Governance. Journal of Nursing Care Quality 22: 1-3.
    • (2007) Journal of Nursing Care Quality , vol.22 , pp. 1-3
    • Prybil, L.D.1
  • 64
    • 58149378206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging Nurses in Governing Hospitals and Health Systems
    • Prybil, L.D., 2009. Engaging Nurses in Governing Hospitals and Health Systems. Journal of Nursing Care Quality 24 (January-March): 5-9.
    • (2009) Journal of Nursing Care Quality , vol.24 , Issue.JANUARY-MARCH , pp. 5-9
    • Prybil, L.D.1
  • 65
    • 84874844922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses in Health Care Governance: Is the Picture Changing?
    • Prybil, L.D., 2013. Nurses in Health Care Governance: Is the Picture Changing? Journal of Nursing Care Quality 28 (2): 103-7.
    • (2013) Journal of Nursing Care Quality , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Prybil, L.D.1
  • 66
    • 84911413775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Board Oversight of Patient Care Quality in Large Nonprofit Health Systems
    • doi: 10.1177/1062860613485407.
    • Prybil, L.D., D.R. Bardach, and, D.W. Fardo,. 2013. Board Oversight of Patient Care Quality in Large Nonprofit Health Systems. American Journal of Medical Quality; doi: 10.1177/1062860613485407.
    • (2013) American Journal of Medical Quality
    • Prybil, L.D.1    Bardach, D.R.2    Fardo, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 38449118098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing Harm to Patients: Using Patient Safety Dashboards at the Board Level
    • Pugh, M., and, J. Reinertsen,. 2007. Reducing Harm to Patients: Using Patient Safety Dashboards at the Board Level. Healthcare Executive 22 (62): 64-65.
    • (2007) Healthcare Executive , vol.22 , Issue.62 , pp. 64-65
    • Pugh, M.1    Reinertsen, J.2
  • 70
    • 78650375293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between External and Local Governance Systems: The Case of Health Care Associated Infections and Medication Errors in One NHS Trust
    • Ramsay, A., C. Magnusson, and, N. Fulop,. 2010. The Relationship between External and Local Governance Systems: The Case of Health Care Associated Infections and Medication Errors in One NHS Trust. Quality & Safety in Health Care 19 (6): 1-8.
    • (2010) Quality & Safety in Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Ramsay, A.1    Magnusson, C.2    Fulop, N.3
  • 72
    • 58149505623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Methodological Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews: Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Smoke Alarm Ownership and Function
    • Rodgers, M., A. Sowden, M. Petticrew, et al. 2009. Testing Methodological Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews: Effectiveness of Interventions to Promote Smoke Alarm Ownership and Function. Evaluation 15 (1): 47-71.
    • (2009) Evaluation , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-71
    • Rodgers, M.1    Sowden, A.2    Petticrew, M.3
  • 73
    • 18244371445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One Giant Leap for Quality. When Boards Get behind Quality Initiatives, Patient Care Benefits
    • Sandrick, K., 2005. One Giant Leap for Quality. When Boards Get behind Quality Initiatives, Patient Care Benefits. Trustee 58 (3): 22-24.
    • (2005) Trustee , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-24
    • Sandrick, K.1
  • 74
    • 0037316246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What You Can Do: The Trustee, Patient Safety, and JCAHO
    • Schyve, P.M., 2003. What You Can Do: The Trustee, Patient Safety, and JCAHO. Trustee 56 (2): 19-21.
    • (2003) Trustee , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-21
    • Schyve, P.M.1
  • 77
    • 33748333207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of Leadership in Quality Improvement Initiatives: Executive Quality Improvement Surveys
    • Vaughn, T., M. Koepke, E. Kroch, W. Lehrman, S. Sinha, and, S. Levey,. 2006. Engagement of Leadership in Quality Improvement Initiatives: Executive Quality Improvement Surveys. Journal of Patient Safety 2 (1): 2-9.
    • (2006) Journal of Patient Safety , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Vaughn, T.1    Koepke, M.2    Kroch, E.3    Lehrman, W.4    Sinha, S.5    Levey, S.6
  • 79
    • 77952359694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient Safety at Ten: Unmistakable Progress, Troubling Gaps
    • Wachter, R.M., 2010. Patient Safety at Ten: Unmistakable Progress, Troubling Gaps. Health Affairs 29 (1): 165-73.
    • (2010) Health Affairs , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-173
    • Wachter, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 0030986530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Clinical Involvement in Hospital Quality Improvement Efforts: The Effects of Top Management, Board, and Physician Leadership
    • Weiner, B.J., S.M. Shortell, and, J. Alexander,. 1997. Promoting Clinical Involvement in Hospital Quality Improvement Efforts: The Effects of Top Management, Board, and Physician Leadership. Health Services Research 32 (4): 491-510.
    • (1997) Health Services Research , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-510
    • Weiner, B.J.1    Shortell, S.M.2    Alexander, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.