Adaptive plasticity in response to predators in dragonfly larvae and other aquatic insects

Insect Evolutionary Ecology: Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society's 22nd Symposium

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 343-366

  Johansson, Frank ^a   Stoks, Robby ^b  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890222354     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (104)

1. Abrams, P.A. and Rowe, L. (1996) The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution 50, 1052-1061.
2. Adler, F.R. and Harvell, C.D. (1990) Inducible defences, phenotypic variability and biotic environments. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5, 407-410.
3. Altwegg, R. (2002) Predator-induced life-history plasticity under time constraints in pool frogs. Ecology 83, 2542-2551.
4. Altwegg, R. and Reyer, H.U. (2003) Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs. Evolution 57, 872-882.
5. Arnqvist, G. and Johansson, F. (1998) Ontogenetic reaction norms of predator induced defensive morphology in dragonfly larvae. Ecology 79, 1847-1858.
6. Askew, R.K. (1988) The Dragonflies of Europe. Harley Books, Colchester, UK.
7. Baker, R.L., Elkin, C.M. and Brennan, H.A. (1999) Aggressive interactions and risk of fish predation for larval damselflies. Journal of Insect Behavior 12, 213-223.
8. Ball, S.L. and Baker, R.L. (1996) Predator-induced life history changes: antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts? Ecology 77, 1116-1124.
9. Barry, M.J. (2002) Progress toward understanding the neurophysiological basis of predator-induced morphology in Daphnia pulex. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 75, 179-186.
10. Benard, M.F. and Fordyce, J.A. (2003) Are induced defenses costly? Consequences of predator-induced defenses in western toads, Bufo boreas. Ecology 84, 68-78.
11. Blanckenhorn, W.U. (1998) Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in growth, development, and body size in the yellow dung fly. Evolution 52, 1394-1407.
12. Brodin, T. and Johansson, F. (2002) Effects of predator-induced thinning and activity changes on life history in a damselfly. Oecologia 132, 316-322.
13. Brodin, T. and Johansson, F. (2004) Conflicting selection pressures on the growth/predation-risk trade-off in a damselfly. Ecology 85, 2927-2932.
14. Caudill, C.C. (2003) Empirical evidence for nonselective recruitment and a source-sink dynamic in a mayfly metapopulation. Ecology 84, 2119-2132.
15. Caudill, C.C. and Peckarsky, B.L. (2003) Lack of appropriate behavioral or developmental responses by mayfly larvae to trout predators. Ecology 84, 2133-2144.
16. Claus-Walker, D.B., Crowley, P.H. and Johansson, F. (1997) Fish predation, cannibalism, and larval development in the dragonfly Epitheca cynosura. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, 687-696.
17. Crowley, P.H. (2000) Sexual dimorphism with female demographic dominance: age, size, and sex ratio at maturation. Ecology 81, 2592-2605.
18. Crowley, P.H. and Johansson, F. (2002) Sexual dimorphism in Odonata: age, size, and sex ratio at emergence. Oikos 96, 364-378.
19. Dahl, J. and Peckarsky, B.L. (2002) Induced morphological defenses in the wild: predator effects on a mayfly, Drunella coloradensis. Ecology 1620-1634.
20. De Block, M. and Stoks, R. (2003) Adaptive sex-specific life history plasticity to temperature and photoperiod in a damselfly. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, 986-995.
21. De Block, M. and Stoks, R. (2005) Fitness effects from egg to reproduction: bridging the life history transition. Ecology 86, 185-197.
22. Dixon, S.M. and Baker, R.L. (1988) Effects of predation risk, behavioral response to fish and cost of reduced feeding in larvae Ischnura verticalis (Coenagrionidae, Odonata). Oecologia 76, 200-205.
23. Fagerström, T. and Wiklund, C. (1982) Why do males emerge before females? Protandry as a mating strategy in male and female butterflies. Oecologia 52, 164-166.
24. Falck, J. and Johansson, F. (2000) Patterns in size, sex ratio and time at emergence in a south Swedish population of Sympetrum sanguineum (Odonata). Aquatic Insects 22, 311-317.
25. Feder, M.E., Bennett, A.F. and Huey, R.B. (2000) Evolutionary physiology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31, 315-341.
26. Gotthard, K. and Nylin, S. (1995) Adaptive plasticity and plasticity as an adaptation: a selective review of plasticity in animal morphology and life history. Oikos 74, 3-17.
27. Harvell, C.D. (1990) The ecology and evolution of inducable defenses. Quarterly Review of Biology 65, 323-340.
28. Hechtel, L.J. and Juliano, S.A. (1997) Effects of a predator on prey metamorphosis: plastic responses by prey or selective mortality. Ecology 78, 838-851.
29. Hopper, K.R. (2001) Flexible antipredator behaviour in a dragonfly species that coexists with different predator types. Oikos 93, 470-476.
30. Hovmöller, R. and Johansson, F. (2004) A phylogenetic perspective on larval spine morphology in Leucorrhinia (Odonata: Libellulidae) based on ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30, 653-662.
31. Huryn, A.D. and Chivers, D.P. (1999) Contrasting behavioral responses by detritivorous and predatory mayflies to chemicals released by injured conspecifics and their predators. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25, 2729-2740.
32. Jeffries, M. (1990) Interspecific differences in movement and hunting success in damselfly larvae (Zygoptera, Insecta): responses to prey availability and predation threat. Freshwater Biology 23, 191-196.
33. Johansson, F. (1993) Effects of prey type, prey density and predator presence on behavior and predation risk in a larval damselfly. Oikos 68, 481-489.
34. Johansson, F. (2002) Reaction norms and production costs of predator-induced morphological defence in a larval dragonfly (Leucorrhinia dubia: Odonata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, 944-950.
35. Johansson, F. and Rowe, L. (1999) Life history and behavioral responses to time constraints in a damselfly. Ecology 80, 1242-1252.
36. Johansson, F. and Samuelsson, L. (1994) Fish-induced variation in abdominal spinelength of Leucorrhinia dubia (Odonata) larvae? Oecologia 100, 74-79.
37. Johansson, F. and Wahlström, E. (2002) Induced morphological defence: evidence from whole-lake manipulation experiments. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, 199-206.
38. Johansson, F., Stoks, R., Rowe, L. and De Block, M. (2001) Life history plasticity in a damselfly: effects of combined time and biotic constraints. Ecology 82, 1857-1869.
39. Juliano, S.A. and Gravel, M.E. (2002) Predation and the evolution of prey behavior: an experiment with tree hole mosquitoes. Behavioral Ecology 13, 301-311.
40. Kohler, S. and McPeek, M.A. (1989) Predation risk and the foraging behaviour of competing stream insects. Ecology 70, 1811-1825.
41. Koperski, P. (1997) Changes in feeding behaviour of the larvae of the damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum in response to stimuli from predators. Ecological Entomology 22, 167-175.
42. Krebs, R.A. and Feder, M.E. (1997) Natural variation in the expression of the heat-shock protein Hsp70 in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster and its correlation with tolerance of ecologically relevant thermal stress. Evolution 51, 173-179.
43. Leroi, A.M., Bennett, A.F. and Lenski, R.E. (1994) Temperature acclimation and competitive fitness: an experimental test of the beneficial acclimation assumption. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 91, 1917-1921.
44. Lima, S.L. (1998) Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions - what are the ecological effects of anti-predator decision-making? BioScience 48, 25-34.
45. Lima, S.L. and Bednekoff, P.A. (1999) Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: the predation risk allocation hypothesis. American Naturalist 153, 649-659.
46. Lima, S.L. and Dill, L.M. (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 619-640.
47. Ludwig, D. and Rowe, L. (1990) Life history strategies for energy gain and predator avoidance under time constraints. American Naturalist 135, 686-707.
48. McIntosh, A.R. and Peckarsky, B.L. (1996) Differential behavioural responses of mayflies from streams with and without fish to trout odour. Freshwater Biology 35, 141-148.
49. McIntosh, A.R. and Peckarsky, B.L. (1999) Criteria determining behavioural responses to multiple predators by a stream mayfly. Oikos 85, 554-564.
50. McIntosh, A.R. and Townsend, C.R. (1994) Interpopulation variation in mayfly antipredator tactics: differential effects of contrasting predatory fish. Ecology 75, 2078-2090.
51. McIntosh, A.R., Peckarsky, B.L. and Taylor, B.W. (1999) Rapid size-specific changes in the drift of Baetis bicaudatus (Ephemeroptera) caused by alterations in fish odour concentration. Oecologia 118, 256-264.
52. McPeek, M.A. (1989) Differential dispersal tendencies among Enallagma damselflies (Odonata) inhibiting different habitats. Oikos 56, 187-195.
53. McPeek, M.A. (1990a) Behavioral differences between Enallagma species (Odonata) influencing differential vulnerability to predators. Ecology 71, 1714-1726.
54. McPeek, M.A. (1990b) Determination of species composition in the Enallagma damselfly assemblages of permanent lakes. Ecology 71, 83-98.
55. McPeek, M.A. (1998) The consequences of changing the top predator in a food web: a comparative experimental approach. Ecological Monographs 68, 1-23.
56. McPeek, M.A. and Peckarsky, B.L. (1998) Life histories and the strengths of species interactions: combining mortality, growth, and fecundity effects. Ecology 79, 867-879.
57. McPeek, M.A., Grace, M. and Richardson, J.M.L. (2001) Physiological and behavioral responses to predators shape the growth/predation risk trade-off in damselflies. Ecology 82, 1535-1545.
58. Mikolajewski, D.J. and Johansson, F. (2004) Morphological and behavioral defences in dragonfly larvae: trait compensation and cospecialization. Behavioral Ecology 15, 614-620.
59. Moran, N.A. (1994) Adaptation and constraints in the complex life cycles of animals. Annual Reviw of Ecology and Systematics 25, 573-600.
60. Needham, J.G., Westfall M.J., Jr and May, M.L. (2000) Dragonflies of North America. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida.
61. Newman, R.A. (1992) Adaptive plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis. Bioscience 42, 671-678.
62. Nylin, S., Wickman, P.-O. and Wiklund, C. (1989) Seasonal plasticity in growth and development of the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria (Satyrinae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38, 155-171.
63. Otto, C. and Sjöström, P. (1983) Cerci as antipredatory attributes in stonefly nymphs. Oikos 41, 200-204.
64. Peckarsky, B.L. (1996) Alternative predator avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayfly larvae. Ecology 77, 1888-1905.
65. Peckarsky, B.L. and McIntosh, A.R. (1998) Fitness and community consequences of avoiding multiple predators. Oecologia 113, 565-576.
66. Peckarsky, B.L., Cowan, C.A., Penton, M.A. and Anderson, C. (1993) Sublethal consequences of stream dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. Ecology 74, 1836-1846.
67. Peckarsky, B.L., Taylor, B.W., McIntosh, A.R., McPeek, M.A. and Lytle, D.A. (2001) Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation. Ecology 82, 740-757.
68. Peckarsky, B.L., McIntosh, A.R., Taylor, B.W. and Dahl, J. (2002) Predator chemicals induce changes in mayfly life history traits: a whole-stream manipulation. Ecology 83, 612-618.
69. Pierce, C.L., Crowley, P.H. and Johnson, D.M. (1985) Behavior and ecological interactions of larval Odonata. Ecology 66, 1504-1512.
70. Pigliucci, M. (2001) Phenotypic Plasticity: Beyond Nature and Nurture. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
71. Richardson, J.M.L. (2001) A comparative study of activity levels in larval anurans and response to the presence of different predators. Behavioral Ecology 12, 51-58.
72. Richardson, J.M.L. and Baker, R.L. (1997) Effect of body size and feeding on fecundity in the damselfly Ischnura verticalis (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Oikos 79, 477-483.
73. Roff, D.A. (1992) The Evolution of Life Histories: Theory and Analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York.
74. Rolff, J. (2002) Bateman's principle and immunity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 269, 867-872.
75. Rowe, L. and Ludwig, D. (1991) Size and timing of metamorphosis in complex life cycles: time constraints and variation. Ecology 72, 413-427.
76. Ryazanova, G.I. and Mazokhinporshnyakov, G.A. (1993) Effect of the presence of fish on spatial distribution of dragonfly larvae Calopteryx splendens (Odonata). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 72, 68-75.
77. Schaffner, A.K. and Anholt, B.R. (1998) Influence of predator presence and prey density on behavior and growth of damselfly larvae (Ischnura elegans) (Odonata: Zygoptera). Journal of Insect Behavior 11, 793-809.
78. Seegrist, D.W. and Gard, R. (1972) Effects of floods on trout in Saghen Creek, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 101, 478-482.
79. Sih, A. (1980) Optimal behavior: can foragers balance two conflicting demands? Science 210, 1041-1043.
80. Sih, A., Kats, L.B. and Maurer, E.F. (2003) Behavioural correlations across situations and the evolution of antipredator behaviour in a sunfish-salamander system. Animal Behaviour 65, 29-44.
81. Steiner, C., Siegert, B., Schulz, S. and Suhling, F. (2000) Habitat selection in the larvae of two species of Zygoptera (Odonata): biotic interactions and abiotic limitation. Hydrobiologia 427, 167-176.
82. Stoks, R. (1998) Effect of lamellae autotomy on survival and foraging success of the damselfly Lestes sponsa (Odonata: Lestidae). Oecologia 117, 443-448.
83. Stoks, R. (1999a) Autotomy shapes the trade-off between seeking cover and foraging in larval damselflies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 47, 70-75.
84. Stoks, R. (1999b) Natural and sexual selection in the damselfly Lestes sponsa. PhD thesis, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
85. Stoks, R. (2001) Food stress and predator-induced stress shape developmental performance in a damselfly. Oecologia 127, 222-229.
86. Stoks, R. and Johansson, F. (2000) Trading off mortality risk against foraging effort in damselflies that differ in life cycle length. Oikos 91, 559-567.
87. Stoks, R. and McPeek, M.A. (2003a) Predators and life histories shape Lestes damselfly assemblages along a freshwater habitat gradient. Ecology 84, 1576-1587.
88. Stoks, R. and McPeek, M.A. (2003b) Antipredator behavior and physiology determine Lestes species turnover along the pond-permanence gradient. Ecology 84, 3327-3338.
89. Stoks, R., De Block, M., Van Gossum, H., Valck, F., Lauwers, K., Verhagen, R., Matthysen, E. and De Bruyn, L. (1999a) Lethal and sublethal costs of autotomy and predator presence in damselfly larvae. Oecologia 120, 87-91.
90. Stoks, R., De Block, M., Van Gossum, H. and De Bruyn, L. (1999b) Phenotypic shifts caused by predation: selection or life-history shifts? Evolutionary Ecology 13, 115-129.
91. Stoks, R., McPeek, M.A. and Mitchell, J.L. (2003) Evolution of prey behavior in response to changes in predation regime: damselflies in fish and dragonfly lakes. Evolution 57, 574-585.
92. Suhling, F. and Lepkojus, S. (2001) Differences in growth and behaviour influence asymmetric predation among early-instar dragonfly larvae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, 854-860.
93. Sultan, S.E. and Spencer, H.G. (2002) Metapopulation structure favors plasticity over local adaptation. American Naturalist 160, 271-283.
94. Thornhill, R. and Alcock, J. (1983) The Evolution of Insect Mating Systems. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
95. Tollrian, R. and Harvell, C.D. (1999) The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
96. Tonn, W.M. and Magnuson, J.J. (1982) Patterns in the species composition and richness of fish assemblages in northern Wisconsin lakes. Ecology 63, 1149-1166.
97. Van Buskirk, J. and Arioli, M. (2002) Dosage response of an induced defense: how sensitive are tadpoles to predation risk? Ecology 83, 1580-1585.
98. Van Buskirk, J. and Saxer, G. (2001) Delayed costs of an induced defense in tadpoles? Morphology, hopping, and development rate at metamorphosis. Evolution 55, 821-829.
99. Van Tienderen, P.H. (1991) Evolution of generalists and specialists in spatially heterogeneous environments. Evolution 45, 1317-1331.
100. Vannote, R.L. and Sweeney, B.W. (1980) Geographical analysis of thermal equlibria: a conceptual model for evaluating the effect of natural and modified thermal regimes on aquatic insect communities. American Naturalist 115, 677-695.
101. Weisser, W.W., Braendle, C. and Minoretti, N. (1999) Predator-induced morphological shift in the pea aphid. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 266, 1175-1181.
102. Westman, A., Johansson, F. and Nilsson, A.N. (2000) The phylogeny of the genus Leucorrhinia and the evolution of larval spines (Anisoptera: Libellulidae). Odonatologica 29, 129-136.
103. Wiklund, C. and Fagerström, T. (1977) Why do males emerge before females? A hypothesis to explain incidence of protandry in butterflies. Oecologia 31, 153-158.
104. Wiseman, S.W., Cooper, S.D. and Dudley, T.L. (1993) The effects of trout on epibenthic odonate naiads in stream pools. Freshwater Biology 30, 133-145.