Controversies in ocular trauma classification and management: Review

International Ophthalmology

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 435-445

  Agrawal, Rupesh ^a   Shah, Mehul ^b   Mireskandari, Kamiar ^c   Yong, Goh Kong ^a  

^a TAN TOCK SENG HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^b Drashti Netralaya and Dahod Tribal Community Eye Care Center   (India)

^c HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Classification of ocular trauma; Controversies; Ocular trauma; Pediatric ocular trauma; Posterior segment ocular trauma; Traumatic cataract; Traumatic optic neuropathy

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOMETHYLBENZOIC ACID; AMINOCAPROIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; STEROID; TRANEXAMIC ACID; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT; AMBLYOPIA; ANTERIOR EYE SEGMENT; ARTICLE; CATARACT EXTRACTION; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CORNEA ABRASION; CORNEAL LACERATION; CRYOTHERAPY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DRUG MEGADOSE; ENDOPHTHALMITIS; EYE INFLAMMATION; EYE INJURY; EYE SURGERY; HUMAN; HYPHEMA; LENS IMPLANTATION; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; OPTIC NERVE DECOMPRESSION; OPTIC NERVE DISEASE; ORBIT FRACTURE; POSTERIOR EYE SEGMENT; PROGNOSIS; RELATIVE AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECT; SCLERA LACERATION; SCLERAL BUCKLE; STEROID THERAPY; SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA; TRAUMATIC CATARACT; TRAUMATIC OPTIC NEUROPATHY; VISUAL ACUITY; VITRECTOMY; VITREORETINAL ADHESION; VITREOUS DISEASE; VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE; CLASSIFICATION; EYE INJURIES; PROCEDURES;

ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; CRYOTHERAPY; EYE INJURIES; HUMANS; PROGNOSIS; STEROIDS; VITRECTOMY;

EID: 84890136071     PISSN: 01655701     EISSN: 15732630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10792-012-9698-y     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Pieramici DJ, Sternber P Jr, Aaberg TM Sr et al (1997) A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). Am J Ophthalmol 123:820-831 (Pubitemid 27250929)
2. Straatsma BR, Landers MB, Kreiger AE (1968) The ora serrata in the adult human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 80:3
3. Sherman DD, Lemke BN (1997) Orbital anatomy and its clinical applications. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA (eds) Duane's clinical ophthalmology, vol 2, Chapter 21. Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia, pp 13-20
4. Knyazer B, Levy J, Rosen S, Belfair N, Klemperer I, Lifshitz T (2008) Prognostic factors in posterior open globe injuries (zone-III injuries). Clin Exp Ophthalmol 36(9):836-841
5. Morris R, Kuhn F, Witherspoon CD (1999) Management of the opaque media eye with no light perception. In: Alfaro DV III, Liggett PE (eds) Vitreoretinal surgery of the injured eye. Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia, pp 113-124
6. Striph GG, Halperin LS, Stevens JL et al (1988) Afferent pupillary defect caused by hyphema [letters]. Am J Ophthalmol 106:352-353
7. Abrams GW, Kington RW (1984) Falsely extinguished bright light flash electroretinogram. Its association with dense vitreous hemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol 100:1427-1429 (Pubitemid 12055523)
8. Rabinowitz R, Yagev R, Shoham A et al (2004) Comparison between clinical and ultrasound findings in patients with vitreous hemorrhage. Eye 18:253-256 (Pubitemid 38455892)
9. Makley TA Jr, Azar A (1978) Sympathetic ophthalmia. A long-term follow-up. Arch Ophthalmol 96:257-262 (Pubitemid 8297327)
10. Tabatabaei SA, Soleimani M, Alizadeh M, Movasat M, Mansoori MR, Alami Z, Foroutan A, Joshaghani M, Safari S, Goldiz A (2011) Predictive value of visual evoked potentials, relative afferent pupillary defect, and orbital fractures in patients with traumatic optic neuropathy. Clin Ophthalmol 5:1021-1026
11. Turner A, Rabiu M (2006) Patching for corneal abrasion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19 April(2). Art. No.: CD004764
12. Kaiser PK (1995) A comparison of pressure patching versus no patching for corneal abrasions due to trauma or foreign body removal. Ophthalmology 102:1936-1942 (Pubitemid 26004452)
13. Kuhn F (2010) Traumatic cataract: what, when, how. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248(9):1221-1223. Epub 29 Apr 2010
14. Cardillo J, Stout J, LaBree L, Azen S, Omphroy L, Cui J, Kimura H, Hinton D, Ryan S (1997) Posttraumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. The epidemiologic profile, onset, risk factors, and visual outcome. Ophthalmology 104:1166-1173 (Pubitemid 27423861)
15. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2011) Effect of interval between time of injury and timing of intervention on final visual outcome in cases of traumatic cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol 21(6):760-765
16. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2011) Visual recovery and predictors of visual prognosis after managing traumatic cataracts in 555 patients. Indian J Ophthalmol 59(3):217-222
17. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2011) Comparative study of final visual outcome between open- and closed-globe injuries following surgical treatment of traumatic cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 249(12):1775-1781
18. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2012) Ocular Trauma Score: a useful predictor of visual outcome at six weeks in patients with traumatic cataract. Ophthalmology 119(7):1336-1341
19. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2012) Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 38(6):959-965
20. Rumelt S, Rehany U (2010) The influence of surgery and intraocular lens implantation timing on visual outcome in traumatic cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248:1293-1297
21. Cohen KL (2001) Inaccuracy of intraocular lens power calculation after traumatic corneal laceration and cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 27(9):1519-1522 (Pubitemid 32889336)
22. Shah MA, Shah SM et al (2011) Morphology of traumatic cataract: does it play a role in final visual outcome? BMJ Open 1(1):e000060
23. Brar GS, Ram J, Pandav SS, Reddy GS, Singh U, Gupta A (2001) Postoperative complications and visual results in uniocular pediatric traumatic cataract. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 32(3):233-238
24. Koenig SB, Ruttum MS, Lewandowski MF, Schultz RO (1993) Pseudophakia for traumatic cataracts in children. Ophthalmology 100(8):1218-1224 (Pubitemid 23226821)
25. Gharaibeh A, Savage HI, Scherer RW, Goldberg MF, Lindsley K (2011) Medical interventions for traumatic hyphema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19 Jan(1):CD005431 (review)
26. Girkin CA, McGwin G Jr, Morris R, Kuhn F (2005) Glaucoma following penetrating ocular trauma: a cohort study of the United States Eye Injury Registry. Am J Ophthalmol 139(1):100-105 (Pubitemid 40094845)
27. Mittra RA, Mieler WF (1999) Controversies in the management of open-globe injuries involving the posterior segment. Surv Ophthalmol 44(3):215-225 (review) (Pubitemid 29535466)
28. Spalding SC, Sternberg P Jr (1990) Controversies in the management of posterior segment ocular trauma. Retina 10(Suppl 1):S76-S82 (review)
29. Essex RW, Yi Q, Charles PG et al (2004) Post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 111(11):2015-2022 (Pubitemid 39446718)
30. Mieler WF, Mittra RA (1997) The role and timing of pars plana vitrectomy in penetrating ocular trauma. Arch Ophthalmol 115(9):1191-1192
31. Dalma-Weiszhausz J, Quiroz-Mercado H, Morales-Cantón V, Oliver-Fernandez K, De Anda-Turati M (1996) Vitrectomy for ocular trauma: a question of timing? Eur J Ophthalmol 6(4):460-463 (Pubitemid 27015952)
32. Coleman DJ (1982) Early vitrectomy in the management of the severely traumatized eye. Am J Ophthalmol 93:543-551 (Pubitemid 12107402)
33. De Juan E Jr, Sternberg P Jr, Michels RG (1984) Timing of vitrectomy after penetrating ocular injuries. Ophthalmology 91:1072-1074 (Pubitemid 14037105)
34. Ahmadieh H, Soheilian M, Sajjadi H, Azarmina M, Abrishami M (1993) Vitrectomy in ocular trauma. Factors influencing final visual outcome. Retina 13(2):107-113 (Pubitemid 23177773)
35. Han DP, Mieler WF, Schwartz DM, Abrams GW (1990) Management of traumatic hemorrhagic retinal detachment with pars plana vitrectomy. Arch Ophthalmol 108:1281-1286 (Pubitemid 20295390)
36. Hutton WL, Fuller DG (1984) Factors influencing final visual results in severely injured eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 97:715-722 (Pubitemid 14082958)
37. Rubsamen PE, Cousins SW, Winward KE, Byrne SF (1994) Diagnostic ultrasound and pars plana vitrectomy in penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 101:809-814 (Pubitemid 24177669)
38. Hsu HT, Ryan SJ (1986) Experimental retinal detachment in the rabbit. Penetrating ocular injury with retinal laceration. Retina 6:66-69
39. Vatne HO, Syrdalen P (1985) Vitrectomy in double penetrating eye injuries. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 63:552-556 (Pubitemid 16249902)
40. Steinsapir KD, Goldberg RA (2011) Traumatic optic neuropathy: an evolving understanding. Am J Ophthalmol 151(6):928.e2-933.e2. Epub 6 May 2011 (review)
41. Yu Wai Man P, Griffiths PG (2011) Steroids for traumatic optic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19 Jan(1):CD006032 (review)
42. Yu Wai Man P, Griffiths PG (2005) Surgery for traumatic optic neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19 Oct(4):CD005024 (review)
43. Chou PI, Sadun AA, Chen YC, Su WY, Lin SZ, Lee CC (1996) Clinical experiences in the management of traumatic optic neuropathy. Neuro-Ophthalmology 16(6):325-336 (Pubitemid 27077172)
44. Cook MW, Levin LA, Joseph MP, Pinczower EF (1996) Traumatic optic neuropathy. A meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122(4):389-392
45. Joseph MP, Lessell S, Rizzo J, Momose J (1990) Extracranial optic nerve decompression for traumatic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 108(8):1091-1093 (Pubitemid 20265266)
46. Lee V, Ford RL, Xing W, Bunce C, Foot B (2010) Surveillance of traumatic optic neuropathy in the UK. Eye 24(2):240-250
47. Levin LA, Beck RW, Joseph MP, Seiff S, Kraker R (1999) The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy: the International Optic Nerve Trauma Study. Ophthalmology 106(7):1268-1277 (Pubitemid 30191468)
48. Maltzman BA, Pruzon H, Mund ML (1976) A survey of ocular trauma. Surv Ophthalmol 21:285-290
49. Schein OD, Hibberd PL, Shingleton BJ et al (1988) The spectrum and burden of ocular injury. Ophthalmology 95:300-305 (Pubitemid 18075759)
50. Lemley CA, Han DP (2007) An age-based method for planning sclerotomy placement during pediatric vitrectomy: a 12-year experience. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 105:86-89 (Pubitemid 352031810)
51. Hairston RJ, Maguire AM, Vitale S, Green WR (1997) Morphometric analysis of pars plana development in humans. Retina 17:135-138 (Pubitemid 27188311)
52. Aiello AL, Tran VT, Rao NA (1992) Postnatal development of the ciliary body and pars plana. A morphometric study in childhood. Arch Ophthalmol 110:802-805
53. Kuhn F, Maisiak R, Mann L, Mester V, Morris R, Witherspoon CD (2002) The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS). Ophthalmol Clin N Am 15:163-165 (Pubitemid 35007022)
54. Unver YB, Acar N, Kapran Z, Altan T (2008) Visual predictive value of the ocular trauma score in children. Br J Ophthalmol 92:1122-1124
55. Uysal Y, Mutlu FM, Sobaci G (2008) Ocular Trauma Score in childhood open-globe injuries. J Trauma 65:1284-1286
56. Acar U, Tok OY, Acar DE, Burcu A, Ornek F (2011) A new ocular trauma score in pediatric penetrating eye injuries. Eye 25:370-374
57. Gupta A, Rahman I, Leatherbarrow B (2009) Open globe injuries in children: factors predictive of a poor final visual acuity. Eye 23:621-625
58. Grieshaber MC, Stegmann R (2006) Penetrating eye injuries in South African children: aetiology and visual outcome. Eye 20:789-795 (Pubitemid 44316986)
59. Rostomian K, Thach AB, Isfahani A, Pakkar A, Pakkar R, Borchert M (1998) Open globe injuries in children. J AAPOS 2:234-238 (Pubitemid 128676820)
60. Mireskandari K, Bunting H (2011) Paediatric open globe injuries: a seventeen year experience. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(Suppl):1572