메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 541-549

Turbulence as a driver for vertical plankton distribution in the subsurface upper ocean;La turbulencia como mecanismo forzante de la distribución vertical del plancton en el océano subsuperficial

Author keywords

Deep chlorophyll maximum; Turbulence; Vertical plankton distribution

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CHLOROPHYLL; ENERGY DISSIPATION; PELAGIC ECOSYSTEM; PLANKTON; TURBULENCE; UPPER OCEAN; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84890086033     PISSN: 02148358     EISSN: 18868134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3989/scimar.03854.03A     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (74)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0032484947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of plankton patchiness by turbulent stirring
    • Abraham E.R. 1998. The generation of plankton patchiness by turbulent stirring. Nature 391: 577-580.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 577-580
    • Abraham, E.R.1
  • 4
    • 0037057635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preferential concentration on the settling velocity of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
    • Aliseda A., Cartellier A., Hainaux F., Lasheras J.C. 2002. Effect of preferential concentration on the settling velocity of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 468: 77-105.
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech , vol.468 , pp. 77-105
    • Aliseda, A.1    Cartellier, A.2    Hainaux, F.3    Lasheras, J.C.4
  • 5
    • 0027037859 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of turbulence on phyto-plankton photosynthesis
    • Belyaev V.I. 1992. Modelling the influence of turbulence on phyto-plankton photosynthesis. Ecol. Model. 60: 11-29.
    • (1992) Ecol. Model , vol.60 , pp. 11-29
    • Belyaev, V.I.1
  • 6
    • 0002556131 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton Sinking Rates in Oligotrophic Waters off Hawaii, USA
    • Bienfang P.K. 1980. Phytoplankton Sinking Rates in Oligotrophic Waters off Hawaii, USA. Mar. Biol. 61: 69-77.
    • (1980) Mar. Biol , vol.61 , pp. 69-77
    • Bienfang, P.K.1
  • 7
    • 33644607273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small particles in homogeneous turbulence: Settling velocity enhancement by two-way coupling
    • Bosse T., Kleiser L., Miburg E. 2006. Small particles in homogeneous turbulence: Settling velocity enhancement by two-way coupling. Phys. Fluids 18: 027102.
    • (2006) Phys. Fluids , vol.18 , pp. 027102
    • Bosse, T.1    Kleiser, L.2    Miburg, E.3
  • 8
    • 0027847061 scopus 로고
    • Simulating bacterial clustering around phytoplankton cells in a turbulent ocean
    • Bowen J. D., Stolzenbach K. D., Chisholm S.W. 1993. Simulating bacterial clustering around phytoplankton cells in a turbulent ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 36-51.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 36-51
    • Bowen, J.D.1    Stolzenbach, K.D.2    Chisholm, S.W.3
  • 9
    • 0029505314 scopus 로고
    • Surface mixed and mixing layer depths
    • Brainerd K.E., Gregg M.C. 1995. Surface mixed and mixing layer depths. Deep-Sea Res. I 42(9): 1521-1543.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1521-1543
    • Brainerd, K.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 0032173150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle drag coefficients in turbulent fluids
    • Brucato A., Grisafi F., Montante G. 1998. Particle drag coefficients in turbulent fluids. Chem. Eng. Sci. 53: 3295-3314.
    • (1998) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 3295-3314
    • Brucato, A.1    Grisafi, F.2    Montante, G.3
  • 12
    • 84864600245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence variability in the upper layers of the Southern Adriatic Sea under a variety of atmospheric forcings conditions
    • Carniel S., Kantha L.H., Book J.W., Sclavo M., Prandke H. 2012. Turbulence variability in the upper layers of the Southern Adriatic Sea under a variety of atmospheric forcings conditions. Cont. Shelf Res. 44: 39-56.
    • (2012) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.44 , pp. 39-56
    • Carniel, S.1    Kantha, L.H.2    Book, J.W.3    Sclavo, M.4    Prandke, H.5
  • 13
    • 0001783421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale plank-tonic structure: Persistence and trophic consequences
    • Cowles T.J., Desiderio R.A., Carr M.-E. 1998. Small-scale plank-tonic structure: Persistence and trophic consequences. Ocean-ogr. 11: 4-9.
    • (1998) Ocean-ogr , vol.11 , pp. 4-9
    • Cowles, T.J.1    Desiderio, R.A.2    Carr, M.-E.3
  • 14
    • 0002980046 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll maximum layers of the Southern California Bight and possible mechanisms of their formation and maintenance
    • Cullen J.J., Eppley R.W. 1981. Chlorophyll maximum layers of the Southern California Bight and possible mechanisms of their formation and maintenance. Oceanol. Acta 4: 23-32.
    • (1981) Oceanol. Acta , vol.4 , pp. 23-32
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Eppley, R.W.2
  • 15
    • 0020369517 scopus 로고
    • The deep chlorophyll maximum: Comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a
    • Cullen J.J. 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: comparing vertical profiles of chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. 39: 791-803.
    • (1982) Can. J. Fish. Aqua. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 791-803
    • Cullen, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 0000803494 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of algal photoadaptation in the context of vertical mixing
    • Cullen J.J., Lewis M.R. 1988. The kinetics of algal photoadaptation in the context of vertical mixing. J. Plank. Res. 10(5): 1039-1063.
    • (1988) J. Plank. Res , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1039-1063
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Lewis, M.R.2
  • 18
    • 79051470702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation speed of inertial particles in laminar and turbulent flows
    • De Lillo F., Cecconi F., Lacorata G., Vulpiani A. 2008. Sedimentation speed of inertial particles in laminar and turbulent flows. EPL 84: 40005.
    • (2008) EPL , vol.84 , pp. 40005
    • de Lillo, F.1    Cecconi, F.2    Lacorata, G.3    Vulpiani, A.4
  • 20
    • 70449637698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advanced laser-based fluorescence microstructure profiler (TurboMAP-L) for measuring bio-physical coupling in aquatic systems
    • Doubell M.J., Yamazaki H., Li H., Kokuby Y. 2009. An advanced laser-based fluorescence microstructure profiler (TurboMAP-L) for measuring bio-physical coupling in aquatic systems. J. Plank. Res. 31: 1441-1452.
    • (2009) J. Plank. Res , vol.31 , pp. 1441-1452
    • Doubell, M.J.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Li, H.3    Kokuby, Y.4
  • 21
    • 0028164877 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the fine-structure of the phytoplankton concentration in a stable stratified sea
    • Druet C., Zielinski A. 1994. Modelling the fine-structure of the phytoplankton concentration in a stable stratified sea. Oceanol. Acta 17: 79-88.
    • (1994) Oceanol. Acta , vol.17 , pp. 79-88
    • Druet, C.1    Zielinski, A.2
  • 22
    • 33746084892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of turbulent mixing on the marine plankton vertical distribution: Model simulations
    • Dzierzbicka L. 2006. Effects of turbulent mixing on the marine plankton vertical distribution: model simulations. Polish J. Ecol. 54: 215-230.
    • (2006) Polish J. Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 215-230
    • Dzierzbicka, L.1
  • 23
    • 0027800454 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum characteristics in the northwestern Mediterranean
    • Estrada M., Marrase C., Latasa M., Berdalet E., Delgado M., Riera T. 1993. Variability of the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum characteristics in the northwestern Mediterranean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 92: 289-300.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.92 , pp. 289-300
    • Estrada, M.1    Marrase, C.2    Latasa, M.3    Berdalet, E.4    Delgado, M.5    Riera, T.6
  • 24
    • 0001889262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-shade adaptation in marine phytoplank-ton
    • In: Falkowski P.G. (ed.), Plenum Press
    • Falkowski P.G. 1998. Light-shade adaptation in marine phytoplank-ton. In: Falkowski P.G. (ed.), Primary productivity in the sea. Plenum Press, pp. 99-119.
    • (1998) Primary Productivity In the Sea , pp. 99-119
    • Falkowski, P.G.1
  • 25
    • 0032504117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production
    • Falkowski P.G., Barber R., Smetacek V. 1998. Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science 281: 200-206.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 200-206
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Barber, R.2    Smetacek, V.3
  • 26
    • 34548729735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mix and match: How climate selects phytoplankton
    • Falkowski P.G., Oliver M.J. 2007. Mix and match: how climate selects phytoplankton. Nature Rev. Microb. 5: 813-819.
    • (2007) Nature Rev. Microb , vol.5 , pp. 813-819
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Oliver, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 45949131064 scopus 로고
    • Factors Affecting the Spatial Pattern of the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum in the Region of the Azores Front
    • Fasham M.J.R., Platt T., Irwin B., Jones K. 1985. Factors Affecting the Spatial Pattern of the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum in the Region of the Azores Front. Prog. Oceanogr. 14: 129-165.
    • (1985) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.14 , pp. 129-165
    • Fasham, M.J.R.1    Platt, T.2    Irwin, B.3    Jones, K.4
  • 28
    • 0042071611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface maxima of phytoplankton and chlorophyll, Steady-state solutions from a simple model
    • Fennel K., Boss E. 2003. Subsurface maxima of phytoplankton and chlorophyll, Steady-state solutions from a simple model. Lim-nol. Oceanogr. 48: 1521-1534.
    • (2003) Lim-nol. Oceanogr , vol.48 , pp. 1521-1534
    • Fennel, K.1    Boss, E.2
  • 29
    • 21244505813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plankton patchiness, turbulent transport and spatial spectra
    • Franks P.J.S. 2005. Plankton patchiness, turbulent transport and spatial spectra. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 294: 295-309.
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.294 , pp. 295-309
    • Franks, P.J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0024220125 scopus 로고
    • Net phytoplankton in a Gulf Stream warm-core ring: Species composition, relative abundance, and the chlorophyll maximum layer
    • Gould R.W. 1988. Net phytoplankton in a Gulf Stream warm-core ring: species composition, relative abundance, and the chlorophyll maximum layer. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 1595-1614.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res , vol.35 , pp. 1595-1614
    • Gould, R.W.1
  • 32
    • 0002384676 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological structure analysis for estimating the primary production in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Herbland A., Voituriez B. 1979. Hydrological structure analysis for estimating the primary production in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 37: 87-101.
    • (1979) J. Mar. Res , vol.37 , pp. 87-101
    • Herbland, A.1    Voituriez, B.2
  • 33
    • 3042769406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple models of steady deep maxima in chlorophyll and biomass
    • Hodges B.A., Rudnick D.L. 2004. Simple models of steady deep maxima in chlorophyll and biomass. Deep-Sea Res. I 51: 999-1015.
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.51 , pp. 999-1015
    • Hodges, B.A.1    Rudnick, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 31144448364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum
    • Husiman J., Pham-Ti N.N., Karl D.M., Sommeijer B. 2006. Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum. Nature 439(7074): 322-325.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7074 , pp. 322-325
    • Husiman, J.1    Pham-Ti, N.N.2    Karl, D.M.3    Sommeijer, B.4
  • 35
    • 84983914857 scopus 로고
    • Vertical patterns of eddy diffusion during stratification in Castle Lake, California
    • Jassby A., Powell T.M. 1975. Vertical patterns of eddy diffusion during stratification in Castle Lake, California. Limnol. Ocean-ogr. 20: 530-543.
    • (1975) Limnol. Ocean-ogr , vol.20 , pp. 530-543
    • Jassby, A.1    Powell, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0026307939 scopus 로고
    • Microbial biomass and productivity in the western Bransfield Strait, Antarctica during the 1986-87 austral summer
    • Karl D.M., Holm-Hasen O., Taylor G.T., Tien G., Bird D.F. 1991. Microbial biomass and productivity in the western Bransfield Strait, Antarctica during the 1986-87 austral summer. Deep-Sea Res. II 38: 1029-1055.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.38 , pp. 1029-1055
    • Karl, D.M.1    Holm-Hasen, O.2    Taylor, G.T.3    Tien, G.4    Bird, D.F.5
  • 38
    • 43949090053 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size, and the structure of pelagic food webs
    • Kiørboe, T. 1993. Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size, and the structure of pelagic food webs. Adv. Mar. Biol. 29: 1-72.
    • (1993) Adv. Mar. Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1-72
    • Kiørboe, T.1
  • 39
    • 0027329641 scopus 로고
    • Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ
    • Kolber, Z., Falkowski, P.G. 1993. Use of active fluorescence to estimate phytoplankton photosynthesis in situ. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38(8): 1646-1665.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1646-1665
    • Kolber, Z.1    Falkowski, P.G.2
  • 40
    • 0002346018 scopus 로고
    • The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers
    • Kolmogorov A.N. 1941. The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers. Proc. USSR Acad. Sci. 30: 299-303.
    • (1941) Proc. USSR Acad. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 299-303
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 41
    • 0023064068 scopus 로고
    • Suspension times of particles in the upper ocean
    • Lande R., Wood M. 1987. Suspension times of particles in the upper ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 34: 61-72.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Res , vol.34 , pp. 61-72
    • Lande, R.1    Wood, M.2
  • 42
    • 0024837259 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and the diffusive layers around small organisms
    • Lazier J.R.N., Mann K.H. 1989. Turbulence and the diffusive layers around small organisms. Deep-Sea Res. 36: 1721-1733.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res , vol.36 , pp. 1721-1733
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1    Mann, K.H.2
  • 43
    • 0002130401 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent motions may control phytoplankton photosynthesis in the upper ocean
    • Lewis M.R., Horne E.P.W., Cullen J.J., Oakey N.S., Platt T. 1984. Turbulent motions may control phytoplankton photosynthesis in the upper ocean. Nature 311: 49-50.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 49-50
    • Lewis, M.R.1    Horne, E.P.W.2    Cullen, J.J.3    Oakey, N.S.4    Platt, T.5
  • 44
    • 0024898222 scopus 로고
    • The biological pump: Profiles of plankton production and consumption in the upper ocean
    • Longhurst A., Harrison A. 1989. The biological pump: profiles of plankton production and consumption in the upper ocean. Prog. Oceanogr. 22: 47-123.
    • (1989) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 47-123
    • Longhurst, A.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 45
    • 44749087251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll maxima and water mass interfaces: Tidally induced dynamics in the Strait of Gibraltar
    • Macías D., Lubian L.M., Echevarría F., Huertas E., García C.M. 2008. Chlorophyll maxima and water mass interfaces: tidally induced dynamics in the Strait of Gibraltar. Deep-Sea Res. I 55: 832-846.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.55 , pp. 832-846
    • Macías, D.1    Lubian, L.M.2    Echevarría, F.3    Huertas, E.4    García, C.M.5
  • 47
    • 0000300365 scopus 로고
    • Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment
    • Margalef R. 1978. Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment. Oceanol. Acta 1: 493-509.
    • (1978) Oceanol. Acta , vol.1 , pp. 493-509
    • Margalef, R.1
  • 48
    • 36448941170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyto-plankton patch patterns: Seascape anatomy in a turbulent ocean
    • Mitchell J.G., Yamazaki H., Seuront L., Wolk F., Li H. 2008. Phyto-plankton patch patterns: Seascape anatomy in a turbulent ocean. J. Mar. Sys. 69: 247-253.
    • (2008) J. Mar. Sys , vol.69 , pp. 247-253
    • Mitchell, J.G.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Seuront, L.3    Wolk, F.4    Li, H.5
  • 49
    • 0002290683 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements
    • Osborn T.R. 1980. Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 10: 83-89.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.10 , pp. 83-89
    • Osborn, T.R.1
  • 50
    • 33751031033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of phytoplankton biomass, production and growth in the Atlantic subtropical gyres
    • Pérez V., Fernández E., Marañón E., Morán X.A.G., Zubkov M.V. 2006. Vertical distribution of phytoplankton biomass, production and growth in the Atlantic subtropical gyres. Deep-Sea Res. I 53: 1616-1634.
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.53 , pp. 1616-1634
    • Pérez, V.1    Fernández, E.2    Marañón, E.3    Morán, X.A.G.4    Zubkov, M.V.5
  • 51
    • 18544395119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for layer formation in stratified geophysical flows
    • Pelegrí J.L., Sangrà P. 1998. A mechanism for layer formation in stratified geophysical flows. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 30679-30693.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 30679-30693
    • Pelegrí, J.L.1    Sangrà, P.2
  • 52
    • 0001273359 scopus 로고
    • Local phytoplankton abundance and turbulence
    • Platt T. 1972. Local phytoplankton abundance and turbulence. J. Plank. Res. 19: 183-187.
    • (1972) J. Plank. Res , vol.19 , pp. 183-187
    • Platt, T.1
  • 53
    • 0023781466 scopus 로고
    • Ocean primary production and available light: Further algorithms for remote sensing
    • Platt T., Sathyendranath S., Caverhill C., Lewis M.R. 1988. Ocean primary production and available light: further algorithms for remote sensing. Deep-Sea Res. 35: 855-879.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res , vol.35 , pp. 855-879
    • Platt, T.1    Sathyendranath, S.2    Caverhill, C.3    Lewis, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 0002989225 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the Western North Atlantic
    • Riley G.A., Stomnel H., Bumpus D.F. 1949. Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the Western North Atlantic. Bull. Bingharn Oceanogr. Coll. 12: 1-169.
    • (1949) Bull. Bingharn Oceanogr. Coll , vol.12 , pp. 1-169
    • Riley, G.A.1    Stomnel, H.2    Bumpus, D.F.3
  • 57
    • 33745861617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particles in motion: How turbulence affects plank-ton sedimentation from an oceanic mixed layer
    • Ross O.N. 2006. Particles in motion: How turbulence affects plank-ton sedimentation from an oceanic mixed layer. Geophys. Res. Let. 33: L10609.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Let , vol.33
    • Ross, O.N.1
  • 58
    • 0024248880 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates
    • Rothschild B.J., Osborn T.R. 1988. Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates. J. Plank. Res. 10: 465-474.
    • (1988) J. Plank. Res , vol.10 , pp. 465-474
    • Rothschild, B.J.1    Osborn, T.R.2
  • 59
    • 0029664131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation loss of phytoplankton cells from the mixed layer: Effects of turbulence levels
    • Ruiz J., García C.M., Rodríguez J. 1996. Sedimentation loss of phytoplankton cells from the mixed layer: effects of turbulence levels. J. Plank. Res. 18: 1727-1734.
    • (1996) J. Plank. Res , vol.18 , pp. 1727-1734
    • Ruiz, J.1    García, C.M.2    Rodríguez, J.3
  • 60
    • 0029757587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of turbulence in the sedimentation loss of pelagic aggregates from the mixed layer
    • Ruiz J. 1996. The role of turbulence in the sedimentation loss of pelagic aggregates from the mixed layer. J. Mar. Res. 54: 385-406.
    • (1996) J. Mar. Res , vol.54 , pp. 385-406
    • Ruiz, J.1
  • 61
    • 11144225754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence increases the average settling velocity of phytoplankton cells
    • Ruiz J., Macías D., Peters F. 2004. Turbulence increases the average settling velocity of phytoplankton cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101: 17720-17724.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 17720-17724
    • Ruiz, J.1    Macías, D.2    Peters, F.3
  • 63
    • 0031590554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of space-time variability in stratified and mixed coastal waters (Baie des Chal-eurs, Quebec, Canada): Application of fractal theory
    • Seuront L., Lagadeuc Y. 1997. Characterization of space-time variability in stratified and mixed coastal waters (Baie des Chal-eurs, Quebec, Canada): application of fractal theory. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 159: 81-95.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.159 , pp. 81-95
    • Seuront, L.1    Lagadeuc, Y.2
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0030713306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using random walk models to simulate the vertical distribution of particles in a turbulent water column
    • Visser A.W. 1997. Using random walk models to simulate the vertical distribution of particles in a turbulent water column. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 158: 275-281.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser , vol.158 , pp. 275-281
    • Visser, A.W.1
  • 67
    • 0027786376 scopus 로고
    • Settling velocity and concentration distribution of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
    • Wang L.P., Maxey M.R. 1993. Settling velocity and concentration distribution of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. J. Fluid. Mech. 256: 27-68.
    • (1993) J. Fluid. Mech , vol.256 , pp. 27-68
    • Wang, L.P.1    Maxey, M.R.2
  • 68
    • 0036563912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Free-Fall Profiler for Measuring Biophysical Microstructure
    • Wolk F., Yamazaki H., Seuront L., Lueck R.G. 2002. A New Free-Fall Profiler for Measuring Biophysical Microstructure. J. At-mos. Ocean Tech. 19: 780-793.
    • (2002) J. At-mos. Ocean Tech , vol.19 , pp. 780-793
    • Wolk, F.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Seuront, L.3    Lueck, R.G.4
  • 70
    • 76049086356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilayer biological structure and mixing in the upper water column of Lake Biwa during summer 2008
    • Yamazaki H., Honma H., Nagai T., Doubell M.J., Amakasu K., Kumagai M. 2010. Multilayer biological structure and mixing in the upper water column of Lake Biwa during summer 2008. Limnology 11: 63-70.
    • (2010) Limnology , vol.11 , pp. 63-70
    • Yamazaki, H.1    Honma, H.2    Nagai, T.3    Doubell, M.J.4    Amakasu, K.5    Kumagai, M.6
  • 71
    • 0032155592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the turbulent scales in the settling velocity of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
    • Yang C.Y., Lei U. 1998. The role of the turbulent scales in the settling velocity of heavy particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 371: 179-205.
    • (1998) J. Fluid Mech , vol.371 , pp. 179-205
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Lei, U.2
  • 72
    • 0037656129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The settling velocity of heavy particles in an aqueous near-isotropic turbulence
    • Yang T.S., Shy S.S. 2003. The settling velocity of heavy particles in an aqueous near-isotropic turbulence. Phys. Fluids 15: 868-880.
    • (2003) Phys. Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 868-880
    • Yang, T.S.1    Shy, S.S.2
  • 73
    • 63149100914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of single particle settling in turbulence generated by oscillating grid
    • Zhou Q., Cheng N.S. 2009. Experimental investigation of single particle settling in turbulence generated by oscillating grid. Chem. Eng. J. 149: 289-300.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J , vol.149 , pp. 289-300
    • Zhou, Q.1    Cheng, N.S.2
  • 74
    • 0034030276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pi-coplankton community structure on the Atlantic Meridional Transect: A comparison between seasons
    • Zubkov M.V., Sleigh M.A., Burkill P., Leakey R.J.G. 2000. Pi-coplankton community structure on the Atlantic Meridional Transect: a comparison between seasons. Prog. Oceanogr. 45: 369-386.
    • (2000) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.45 , pp. 369-386
    • Zubkov, M.V.1    Sleigh, M.A.2    Burkill, P.3    Leakey, R.J.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.