메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue PART A, 2014, Pages 175-185

Ethno-ecological importance of plant biodiversity in mountain ecosystems with special emphasis on indicator species of a Himalayan Valley in the northern Pakistan

Author keywords

Conservation; Environmental gradient; Himalaya; Indicator species; Social perception

Indexed keywords

CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS; CONSERVATION STRATEGIES; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS; HIMALAYAS; INDICATOR SPECIES; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE;

EID: 84890047301     PISSN: 1470160X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (108)
  • 2
    • 78649808612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the red list of the plants of Pakistan
    • J. Alam, and S.I. Ali Contribution to the red list of the plants of Pakistan Pak. J. Bot. 42 2010 2967 2971
    • (2010) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 2967-2971
    • Alam, J.1    Ali, S.I.2
  • 3
    • 60849088570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status of Astragalus gilgitensis Ali (Fabaceae): A critically endangered species in the Gilgit district, Pakistan
    • J. Alam, and S.I. Ali Conservation status of Astragalus gilgitensis Ali (Fabaceae): a critically endangered species in the Gilgit district, Pakistan Phyton - Ann. Rei Bot. 48 2009 211 223
    • (2009) Phyton - Ann. Rei Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 211-223
    • Alam, J.1    Ali, S.I.2
  • 4
    • 80955122879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the red List of pakistan: A case study of the narrow endemic Silene longisepala (Caryophyllaceae)
    • H. Ali, and M. Qaiser Contribution to the red List of pakistan: a case study of the narrow endemic Silene longisepala (Caryophyllaceae) Oryx 45 2011 522 527
    • (2011) Oryx , vol.45 , pp. 522-527
    • Ali, H.1    Qaiser, M.2
  • 5
    • 62249083206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of flora with special reference to Pakistan
    • S.I. Ali Significance of flora with special reference to Pakistan Pak. J. Bot. 40 2008 967 971
    • (2008) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.40 , pp. 967-971
    • Ali, S.I.1
  • 6
    • 0009313994 scopus 로고
    • A phyto-geographical analysis of the phenerogames of Pakistan and Kashmir
    • S.I. Ali, and M. Qaiser A phyto-geographical analysis of the phenerogames of Pakistan and Kashmir Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 89 1986 89 101
    • (1986) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.89 , pp. 89-101
    • Ali, S.I.1    Qaiser, M.2
  • 7
    • 51049122140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure, niche width, niche overlap and types of competition in temperate grazingland of Garhwal Himalaya, India
    • S. Anthwal, A.B. Bhatt, B.P. Nautiyal, and A. Anthwal Vegetation structure, niche width, niche overlap and types of competition in temperate grazingland of Garhwal Himalaya, India Environmentalist 28 2008 261 273
    • (2008) Environmentalist , vol.28 , pp. 261-273
    • Anthwal, S.1    Bhatt, A.B.2    Nautiyal, B.P.3    Anthwal, A.4
  • 8
    • 0036262046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plant endemism in an Indian hotspot - Eastern Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015596309833
    • M.D. Behera, S.P.S. Kushwaha, and P.S. Roy High plant endemism in an Indian hotspot - Eastern Himalaya Biodivers. Conserv. 11 2002 669 682 (Pubitemid 34564905)
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-682
    • Behera, M.D.1    Kushwaha, S.P.S.2    Roy, P.S.3
  • 9
    • 30144436271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity types among plant species with high conservation priority in Switzerland
    • DOI 10.1007/s00035-005-0713-z
    • O. Broennimann, P. Vittoz, D. Moser, and A. Guisan Rarity types among plant species with high conservation priority in Switzerland Bot. Helv. 115 2005 95 108 (Pubitemid 43052038)
    • (2005) Botanica Helvetica , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Broennimann, O.1    Vittoz, P.2    Moser, D.3    Guisan, A.4
  • 11
    • 0027528063 scopus 로고
    • A new biogeographical classification of the Scottish Uplands. I. Descriptions of vegetation blocks and their spatial variation
    • A. Brown, D. Horsfield, and D.B.A. Thompson A new biogeographical classification of the Scottish Uplands. I. Descriptions of vegetation blocks and their spatial variation J. Ecol. 81 1993 207 230
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 207-230
    • Brown, A.1    Horsfield, D.2    Thompson, D.B.A.3
  • 13
    • 68149163439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous knowledge in natural resource management by the hill people: A case of the MRO tribe in Bangladesha
    • M.S.H. Chowdhury, A. Halim, N.U.R. Muhammed, M. Koike, and S. Biswas Indigenous knowledge in natural resource management by the hill people: a case of the MRO tribe in Bangladesha Forests Trees and Livelihoods 19 2009 129 151
    • (2009) Forests Trees and Livelihoods , vol.19 , pp. 129-151
    • Chowdhury, M.S.H.1    Halim, A.2    Muhammed, N.U.R.3    Koike, M.4    Biswas, S.5
  • 14
    • 77955309077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards exploration of plant-based ethno-medicinal knowledge of rural community: Basis for biodiversity conservation in Bangladesh
    • M.S.H. Chowdhury, and M. Koike Towards exploration of plant-based ethno-medicinal knowledge of rural community: basis for biodiversity conservation in Bangladesh New Forests 40 2010 243 260
    • (2010) New Forests , vol.40 , pp. 243-260
    • Chowdhury, M.S.H.1    Koike, M.2
  • 17
    • 33645798668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ethnobotany in an Atlantic Forest fragment of Northeastern Brazil - Implications to conservation
    • L.V.F.C. Da Cunha, and U.P. De Albuquerque Quantitative ethnobotany in an Atlantic Forest fragment of Northeastern Brazil - Implications to conservation Environ. Monit. Assess. 114 2006 1 25
    • (2006) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.114 , pp. 1-25
    • Da Cunha, L.V.F.C.1    De Albuquerque, U.P.2
  • 18
    • 33747374546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being
    • S. Díaz, J. Fargione, Chapin III, and F.S.D. Tilman Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being PLoS Biol. 4 2006 1300 1305
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Díaz, S.1    Fargione, J.2    Tilman, F.S.D.3
  • 20
    • 0037860909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rarity and threat relationships in the conservation planning of Iberian flora
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024110925948
    • F. Domínguez Lozano, J.C. Moreno Saiz, and H. Sainz Ollero Rarity and threat relationships in the conservation planning of Iberian flora Biodivers. Conserv. 12 2003 1861 1882 (Pubitemid 36770537)
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1861-1882
    • Dominguez Lozano, F.1    Moreno Saiz, J.C.2    Sainz Ollero, H.3
  • 21
    • 77952884257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region
    • S. Dong, L. Wen, L. Zhu, and X. Li Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region Front. Earth Sci. China 2010 1 9
    • (2010) Front. Earth Sci. China , pp. 1-9
    • Dong, S.1    Wen, L.2    Zhu, L.3    Li, X.4
  • 22
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • M. Dufrêne, and P. Legendre Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach Ecol. Monogr. 67 1997 345 366
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrêne, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 23
    • 40749113249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining local ecological knowledge and quantitative forest surveys to select indicator species for forest condition monitoring in central Viet Nam
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.09.002, PII S1470160X07000866
    • N.T. Dung, and E.L. Webb Combining local ecological knowledge and quantitative forest surveys to select indicator species for forest condition monitoring in central Viet Nam Ecol. Ind. 8 2008 767 770 (Pubitemid 351384718)
    • (2008) Ecological Indicators , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 767-770
    • Dung, N.T.1    Webb, E.L.2
  • 24
    • 34247246740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation map of the Batura Valley (Hunza Karakorum, North Pakistan)
    • DOI 10.3112/erdkunde.2007.01.06
    • E. Eberhardt, W.B. Dickoré, and G. Miehe Vegetation map of the Batura Valley (Hunza Karakorum, North Pakistan) Erdkunde 61 2007 93 112 (Pubitemid 46603386)
    • (2007) Erdkunde , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-112
    • Eberhardt, E.1    Dickore, W.B.2    Miehe, G.3
  • 25
    • 0023481020 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of six methods of botanical analysis in the montane grasslands of Natal
    • C. Everson, and G. Clarke A comparison of six methods of botanical analysis in the montane grasslands of Natal Plant Ecol. 73 1987 47 51
    • (1987) Plant Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 47-51
    • Everson, C.1    Clarke, G.2
  • 26
    • 0038421159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique for phytosociology
    • J. Ewald A critique for phytosociology J. Veg. Sci. 14 2003 291 296 (Pubitemid 36803681)
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-296
    • Ewald, J.1
  • 27
    • 2342652872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity patterns of vascular plant species in mountain vegetation in the Faroe Islands
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00080.x
    • A.M. Fosaa Biodiversity patterns of vascular plant species in mountain vegetation in the Faroe Islands Divers. Distrib. 10 2004 217 223 (Pubitemid 38592383)
    • (2004) Diversity and Distributions , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Fosaa, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 80052960137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological niche modeling of customary medicinal plant species used by Australian aborigines to identify species-rich and culturally valuable areas for conservation
    • J. Gaikwad, P.D. Wilson, and S. Ranganathan Ecological niche modeling of customary medicinal plant species used by Australian aborigines to identify species-rich and culturally valuable areas for conservation Ecol. Model. 222 2011 3437 3443
    • (2011) Ecol. Model. , vol.222 , pp. 3437-3443
    • Gaikwad, J.1    Wilson, P.D.2    Ranganathan, S.3
  • 29
    • 77954814572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity
    • X. Giam, C.J.A. Bradshaw, H.T.W. Tan, and N.S. Sodhi Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity Biol. Conserv. 143 2010 1594 1602
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Giam, X.1    Bradshaw, C.J.A.2    Tan, H.T.W.3    Sodhi, N.S.4
  • 31
    • 20644441331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural capacity and conservation in high biodiversity forest ecosystems
    • L.J. Gorenflo, and K. Brandon Agricultural capacity and conservation in high biodiversity forest ecosystems Ambio 34 2005 199 204 (Pubitemid 40831924)
    • (2005) Ambio , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-204
    • Gorenflo, L.J.1    Brandon, K.2
  • 32
    • 33846894543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PC-ORD version 5: A user-friendly toolbox for ecologists
    • DOI 10.1658/1100-9233(2006)17[843:PVAUTF]2.0.CO;2
    • U. Grandin PC-ORD version 5: a user-friendly toolbox for ecologists J. Veg. Sci. 17 2006 843 844 (Pubitemid 46232640)
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-844
    • Grandin, U.1
  • 33
    • 0030389962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On species-area relations
    • F. He, and P. Legendre On species-area relations Am. Nat. 148 1996 719 737
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 719-737
    • He, F.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 34
    • 0037329497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year-to-year variation in plant competition in a mountain grassland
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00746.x
    • T. Herben, F. Krahulec, V. Hadincová, S. Pecháč ková, and R. Wildová Year-to-year variation in plant competition in a mountain grassland J. Ecol. 91 2003 103 113 (Pubitemid 36229806)
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-113
    • Herben, T.1    Krahulec, F.2    Hadincova, V.3    Pechackova, S.4    Wildova, R.5
  • 35
    • 3042818037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving sustainable grazing management in Mountain Rangelands of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya: An innovative participatory assessment method in northern Pakistan
    • D. Inam-ur-Rahim Maselli Improving sustainable grazing management in Mountain Rangelands of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya: an innovative participatory assessment method in northern Pakistan Mt. Res. Dev. 24 2004 124 133
    • (2004) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 124-133
    • Inam-Ur-Rahim Maselli, D.1
  • 36
    • 33845239890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, environment, and time: The origination and termination of ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1658/1100-9233(2006)17[549:VEATTO]2.0.CO;2
    • S.T. Jackson Vegetation, environment, and time: the origination and termination of ecosystems J. Veg. Sci. 17 2006 549 557 (Pubitemid 44863111)
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-557
    • Jackson, S.T.1
  • 37
    • 0034176286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cattle grazing on North American arid ecosystems: A quantitative review
    • A. Jones Effects of cattle grazing on North American arid ecosystems: a quantitative review West. N. Am. Nat. 60 2000 155 164 (Pubitemid 30351683)
    • (2000) Western North American Naturalist , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Jones, A.1
  • 39
    • 78650304281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plant use and health sovereignty findings from the Tajik and Afghan Pamirs
    • K.-. Kassam, M. Karamkhudoeva, M. Ruelle, and M. Baumflek Medicinal plant use and health sovereignty findings from the Tajik and Afghan Pamirs Hum. Ecol. 38 2011 817 829
    • (2011) Hum. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 817-829
    • Karamkhudoeva, M.1    Ruelle, M.2    Baumflek, M.3
  • 40
    • 59849091480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological management of a mediterranean mountainous reserve (Pindos National Park, Greece) using the bird community as an indicator
    • V. Kati, P. Dimopoulos, H. Papaioannou, and K. Poirazidis Ecological management of a mediterranean mountainous reserve (Pindos National Park, Greece) using the bird community as an indicator J. Nat. Conserv. 17 2009 47 59
    • (2009) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.17 , pp. 47-59
    • Kati, V.1    Dimopoulos, P.2    Papaioannou, H.3    Poirazidis, K.4
  • 42
    • 84864130245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual value analyses of the medicinal flora of the Western Himalayas: The Naran Valley, Pakistan
    • S.M. Khan, D.M. Harper, S. Page, and H. Ahmad Residual value analyses of the medicinal flora of the Western Himalayas: the Naran Valley, Pakistan Pak. J. Bot. 43 2011 SI-97 SI-104
    • (2011) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.43
    • Khan, S.M.1    Harper, D.M.2    Page, S.3    Ahmad, H.4
  • 43
    • 84864137944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species and community diversity of vascular flora along environmental gradient in Naran Valley: A multivariate approach through indicator species analysis
    • S.M. Khan, D.M. Harper, S. Page, and H. Ahmad Species and community diversity of vascular flora along environmental gradient in Naran Valley: a multivariate approach through indicator species analysis Pak. J. Bot. 43 2011 2337 2346
    • (2011) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.43 , pp. 2337-2346
    • Khan, S.M.1    Harper, D.M.2    Page, S.3    Ahmad, H.4
  • 45
    • 84875272986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying plant species and communities across environmental gradients in the Western Himalayas: Method development and conservation use
    • S.M. Khan, S. Page, H. Ahmad, and D. Harper Identifying plant species and communities across environmental gradients in the Western Himalayas: method development and conservation use Ecol. Informat. 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecoinf.2012.11.010
    • (2012) Ecol. Informat.
    • Khan, S.M.1    Page, S.2    Ahmad, H.3    Harper, D.4
  • 46
    • 84864123000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influences on the natural ecosystem of the Naran Valley in the western Himalayas
    • S.M. Khan, H. Ahmad, S. Page, and D.M. Harper Anthropogenic influences on the natural ecosystem of the Naran Valley in the western Himalayas Pak. J. Bot. 44 SI 2012 231 238
    • (2012) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.44 , Issue.SI , pp. 231-238
    • Khan, S.M.1    Ahmad, H.2    Page, S.3    Harper, D.M.4
  • 47
    • 84873709577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in the Western Himalayas, diversity indices and climate change
    • S.M. Khan, S. Page, H. Ahmad, H. Shaheen, and D.M. Harper Vegetation dynamics in the Western Himalayas, diversity indices and climate change J. Sci. Technol. Dev. 31 3 2012 232 243
    • (2012) J. Sci. Technol. Dev. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-243
    • Khan, S.M.1    Page, S.2    Ahmad, H.3    Shaheen, H.4    Harper, D.M.5
  • 48
    • 84872099536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal flora and ethnoecological knowledge in the Naran Valley, Western Himalaya, Pakistan
    • 10.1186/1746-4269-9-4
    • S.M. Khan, S. Page, and H. Ahmad Medicinal flora and ethnoecological knowledge in the Naran Valley, Western Himalaya, Pakistan J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 9 4 2013 10.1186/1746-4269-9-4
    • (2013) J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Khan, S.M.1    Page, S.2    Ahmad, H.3
  • 49
    • 84873438869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyto-climatic gradient of vegetation and habitat specificity in the high elevation Western Himalayas
    • S.M. Khan, S. Page, H. Ahmad, Z. Ullah, H. Shaheen, M. Ahmad, and D.M. Harper Phyto-climatic gradient of vegetation and habitat specificity in the high elevation Western Himalayas Pak. J. Bot. 45 2013 223 230
    • (2013) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 223-230
    • Khan, S.M.1    Page, S.2    Ahmad, H.3    Ullah, Z.4    Shaheen, H.5    Ahmad, M.6    Harper, D.M.7
  • 50
    • 84880895834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable utilisation and conservation of plant biodiversity in montane ecosystems; Using the Western Himalayas as a case study
    • 10.1093/aob/mct125
    • S.M. Khan, S. Page, H. Ahmad, and D.M. Harper Sustainable utilisation and conservation of plant biodiversity in montane ecosystems; using the Western Himalayas as a case study Ann. Bot. 112 2013 479 501 10.1093/aob/mct125 www.aob.oxfordjournals.org
    • (2013) Ann. Bot. , vol.112 , pp. 479-501
    • Khan, S.M.1    Page, S.2    Ahmad, H.3    Harper, D.M.4
  • 51
    • 31744443554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytodiversity and growth form in relation to altitudinal gradient in the Central Himalayan (Kumaun) region of India
    • G. Kharkwal, P. Mehrotra, Y.S. Rawat, and Y.P.S. Pangtey Phytodiversity and growth form in relation to altitudinal gradient in the Central Himalayan (Kumaun) region of India Curr. Sci. 89 2005 873 878 (Pubitemid 43175318)
    • (2005) Current Science , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-878
    • Kharkwal, G.1    Mehrotra, P.2    Rawat, Y.S.3    Pangtey, Y.P.S.4
  • 52
    • 34447117128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical approach to methods of glacier reconstruction in high Asia and discussion of the probability of a Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland ice
    • M. Kuhle Critical approach to methods of glacier reconstruction in high Asia and discussion of the probability of a Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland ice J. Mt. Sci. 4 2007 91 124
    • (2007) J. Mt. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 91-124
    • Kuhle, M.1
  • 53
    • 74949143141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosociological investigation and life form pattern of grazinglands under pine canopy in temperate zone, Northwest Himalaya, India
    • S. Kukshal, B.P. Nautiyal, A. Anthwal, A. Sharma, and A.B. Bhatt Phytosociological investigation and life form pattern of grazinglands under pine canopy in temperate zone, Northwest Himalaya, India Res. J. Bot. 4 2009 55 69
    • (2009) Res. J. Bot. , vol.4 , pp. 55-69
    • Kukshal, S.1    Nautiyal, B.P.2    Anthwal, A.3    Sharma, A.4    Bhatt, A.B.5
  • 54
    • 57849138845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices for monitoring biodiversity change: Are some more effective than others?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.06.001, PII S1470160X08000733
    • E.G. Lamb, E. Bayne, G. Holloway, J. Schieck, S. Boutin, J. Herbers, and D.L. Haughland Indices for monitoring biodiversity change: are some more effective than others? Ecol. Ind. 9 2009 432 444 (Pubitemid 50232385)
    • (2009) Ecological Indicators , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-444
    • Lamb, E.G.1    Bayne, E.2    Holloway, G.3    Schieck, J.4    Boutin, S.5    Herbers, J.6    Haughland, D.L.7
  • 55
    • 26944455121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing beta diversity: Partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data
    • P. Legendre, D. Borcard, and P.R. Peres-Neto Analyzing beta diversity partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data Ecol. Monogr. 75 2005 435 450 (Pubitemid 41476777)
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-450
    • Legendre, P.1    Borcard, D.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3
  • 56
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • P. Legendre, and M.J. Fortin Spatial pattern and ecological analysis Vegetatio 80 1989 107 138 (Pubitemid 20418491)
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 57
    • 33847649629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and ordination of vegetation communities of the lohibehr reserve forest and its surrounding areas, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
    • R.N. Malik, and S.Z. Husain Classification and ordination of vegetation communities of the lohibehr reserve forest and its surrounding areas Rawalpindi, Pakistan Pak. J. Bot. 38 2006 543 558 (Pubitemid 46361881)
    • (2006) Pakistan Journal of Botany , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-558
    • Malik, R.N.1    Husain, S.Z.2
  • 58
    • 77949414896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the hindu kush-himalayan (HKH) mountain system in the context of a changing climate: A panel discussion
    • P. Manandhar, and G. Rasul The role of the hindu kush-himalayan (HKH) mountain system in the context of a changing climate: a panel discussion Mt. Res. Dev. 29 2009 184 187
    • (2009) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 184-187
    • Manandhar, P.1    Rasul, G.2
  • 59
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • N. Mantel The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach Cancer Res. 27 1967 209 220
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 61
    • 33645393202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old cultural traditions, in addition to land use and topography, are shaping plant diversity of grasslands
    • K. Maurer, A. Weyand, M. Fischer, and J. Stocklin Old cultural traditions, in addition to land use and topography, are shaping plant diversity of grasslands Alps. Biol. Conserv. 130 2006 438 446
    • (2006) Alps. Biol. Conserv. , vol.130 , pp. 438-446
    • Maurer, K.1    Weyand, A.2    Fischer, M.3    Stocklin, J.4
  • 63
    • 84865480246 scopus 로고
    • Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Stroudsburg, Pa
    • R.P. McIntosh Phytosociology 1978 Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Stroudsburg, Pa
    • (1978) Phytosociology
    • McIntosh, R.P.1
  • 64
    • 63549115544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early human impact in the forest ecotone of southern High Asia (Hindu Kush Himalaya)
    • G. Miehe, S. Miehe, and F. Schlütz Early human impact in the forest ecotone of southern High Asia (Hindu Kush Himalaya) Quat. Res. (USA) 71 2009 255 265
    • (2009) Quat. Res. (USA) , vol.71 , pp. 255-265
    • Miehe, G.1    Miehe, S.2    Schlütz, F.3
  • 65
    • 0030390168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humidity conditions in the western karakorum as indicated by climatic data and corresponding distribution patterns of the montane and alpine vegetation
    • S. Miehe, T. Cramer, J.-. Jacobsen, and M. Winiger Humidity conditions in the western karakorum as indicated by climatic data and corresponding distribution patterns of the montane and alpine vegetation Erdkunde 50 1996 190 204
    • (1996) Erdkunde , vol.50 , pp. 190-204
    • Miehe, S.1    Cramer, T.2    Winiger, M.3
  • 66
    • 84858703880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets
    • B. Moldan, S. Janoušková, and T. Hák How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: indicators and targets Ecol. Ind. 2011
    • (2011) Ecol. Ind.
    • Moldan, B.1    Janoušková, S.2    Hák, T.3
  • 67
    • 0031417330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of vegetation: Past, present and future
    • L. Mucina Classification of vegetation: past, present and future J. Veg. Sci. 8 1997 751 760 (Pubitemid 28091464)
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-760
    • Mucina, L.1
  • 69
    • 32644439782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological indicators: Theoretical fundamentals of consistent applications in environmental management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.001, PII S1470160X05000609, Theoratical Fundamentals of Consistent Applications in Environmental Management
    • F. Müller, and R. Lenz Ecological indicators: theoretical fundamentals of consistent applications in environmental management Ecol. Ind. 6 2006 1 5 (Pubitemid 43244699)
    • (2006) Ecological Indicators , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Muller, F.1    Lenz, R.2
  • 70
    • 78650256901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of non-timber forestry products extraction Local institutions, ecological knowledge and market structure in South-Eastern Zimbabwe
    • M.J. Mutenje, G.F. Ortmann, and S.R.D. Ferrer Management of non-timber forestry products extraction Local institutions, ecological knowledge and market structure in South-Eastern Zimbabwe Ecol. Econ. 70 2011 454 461
    • (2011) Ecol. Econ. , vol.70 , pp. 454-461
    • Mutenje, M.J.1    Ortmann, G.F.2    Ferrer, S.R.D.3
  • 72
    • 77956034147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional culture and biodiversity conservation: Examples from Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya
    • C.S. Negi Traditional culture and biodiversity conservation: examples from Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya Mt. Res. Dev. 30 2010 259 265
    • (2010) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 259-265
    • Negi, C.S.1
  • 75
    • 43249111586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran
    • DOI 10.1007/s10531-007-9246-7
    • J. Noroozi, H. Akhani, and S. Breckle Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran Biodivers. Conserv. 17 2008 493 521 (Pubitemid 351649201)
    • (2008) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-521
    • Noroozi, J.1    Akhani, H.2    Breckle, S.-W.3
  • 76
    • 57749097719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of altitudinal gradients in South Central Norway based on vascular plants as environmental indicators
    • A. Odland Interpretation of altitudinal gradients in South Central Norway based on vascular plants as environmental indicators Ecol. Ind. 9 2009 409 421
    • (2009) Ecol. Ind. , vol.9 , pp. 409-421
    • Odland, A.1
  • 77
    • 0034970503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 50 years of landscape change on species richness and community composition
    • J.M. Parody, F.J. Cuthbert, and E.H. Decker The effect of 50 years of landscape change on species richness and community composition Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 10 2001 305 313
    • (2001) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.10 , pp. 305-313
    • Parody, J.M.1    Cuthbert, F.J.2    Decker, E.H.3
  • 78
    • 0035655092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and altitudinal zonation in relation to the impact of grazing in the steppe lands of the Hindu Kush Range (N-Pakistan)
    • T. Peer, A. Millinger, J.P. Gruber, and F. Hussain Vegetation and altitudinal zonation in relation to the impact of grazing in the steppe lands of the Hindu Kush Range (N-Pakistan) Phytocoenologia 31 2001 477 498 (Pubitemid 34010383)
    • (2001) Phytocoenologia , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-498
    • Peer, T.1    Millinger, A.2    Gruber, J.P.3    Hussain, F.4
  • 79
    • 31544453368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services and human well-being: A participatory study in a mountain community in Portugal
    • E. Pereira, C. Queiroz, H.M. Pereira, and L. Vicente Ecosystem services and human well-being: a participatory study in a mountain community in Portugal Ecol. Soc. 2005 10
    • (2005) Ecol. Soc. , pp. 10
    • Pereira, E.1    Queiroz, C.2    Pereira, H.M.3    Vicente, L.4
  • 80
    • 34447527076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal perceptions of vegetables traditionally consumed by South-Asian migrants living in Bradford, Northern England
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2007.05.009, PII S0378874107002437
    • A. Pieroni, L. Houlihan, N. Ansari, B. Hussain, and S. Aslam Medicinal perceptions of vegetables traditionally consumed by South-Asian migrants living in Bradford, Northern England J. Ethnopharmacol. 113 2007 100 110 (Pubitemid 47079164)
    • (2007) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-110
    • Pieroni, A.1    Houlihan, L.2    Ansari, N.3    Hussain, B.4    Aslam, S.5
  • 81
    • 34047155006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and evaluation of projects to conserve ecosystem services
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.11.030, PII S0304380006006065
    • T. Prato Selection and evaluation of projects to conserve ecosystem services Ecol. Model. 203 2007 290 296 (Pubitemid 46529066)
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.203 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 290-296
    • Prato, T.1
  • 82
    • 33644511770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern of Inula L. (s.str.) and its allied genera from Pakistan and Kashmir
    • M. Qaiser, and R. Abid Distribution pattern of Inula L (s.str.) and its allied genera from Pakistan and Kashmir Pak. J. Bot. 37 2005 551 558 (Pubitemid 43294090)
    • (2005) Pakistan Journal of Botany , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-558
    • Qaiser, M.1    Abid, R.2
  • 83
    • 0035092042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation ethics versus development: How to obviate the dichotomy
    • DOI 10.1002/sd.151
    • J. Rajeswar Conservation ethics versus development how to obviate the dichotomy Sustain. Dev. 9 2001 16 23 (Pubitemid 32200963)
    • (2001) Sustainable Development , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Rajeswar, J.1
  • 84
    • 79958853138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Himalayan Mountain systems in food security and agricultural sustainability in South Asia
    • G. Rasul The role of the Himalayan Mountain systems in food security and agricultural sustainability in South Asia Int. J. Rural Manag. 6 2010 95 116
    • (2010) Int. J. Rural Manag. , vol.6 , pp. 95-116
    • Rasul, G.1
  • 87
    • 0033766703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological indicator values of British species an application of Gaussian logistic regression
    • D.B. Roy, M.O. Hill, P. Rothery, and R.G.H. Bunce Ecological indicator values of British species an application of Gaussian logistic regression Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37 2000 219 226
    • (2000) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.37 , pp. 219-226
    • Roy, D.B.1    Hill, M.O.2    Rothery, P.3    Bunce, R.G.H.4
  • 88
    • 79958848214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity, community structure, and distribution patterns in western Himalayan alpine pastures of Kashmir, Pakistan
    • H. Shaheen, S.M. Khan, D.M. Harper, Z. Ullah, and R. Allem Qureshi Species diversity, community structure, and distribution patterns in western Himalayan alpine pastures of Kashmir, Pakistan Mt. Res. Dev. 31 2011 153 159
    • (2011) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 153-159
    • Shaheen, H.1    Khan, S.M.2    Harper, D.M.3    Ullah, Z.4    Allem Qureshi, R.5
  • 89
    • 84861929559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition and community structure of western Himalayan moist temperate forests in Kashmir
    • H. Shaheen, Z. Ullah, S.M. Khan, and D.M. Harper Species composition and community structure of western Himalayan moist temperate forests in Kashmir Forest Ecol. Manag. 278 2012 138 145
    • (2012) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.278 , pp. 138-145
    • Shaheen, H.1    Ullah, Z.2    Khan, S.M.3    Harper, D.M.4
  • 90
    • 84755160735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain biodiversity conservation and management A paradigm shift in policies and practices in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas
    • E. Sharma, N. Chettri, and K.P. Oli Mountain biodiversity conservation and management A paradigm shift in policies and practices in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas Ecol. Res. 25 2010 909 923
    • (2010) Ecol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 909-923
    • Sharma, E.1    Chettri, N.2    Oli, K.P.3
  • 91
    • 30344456448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152636
    • D.S. Srivastava, and M. Vellend Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: is it relevant to conservation? Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36 2005 267 294 (Pubitemid 43068859)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.36 , pp. 267-294
    • Srivastava, D.S.1    Vellend, M.2
  • 92
    • 54949087804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of grazing stock type and grazing intensity for conservation of mesotrophic 'old meadow' pasture
    • G.B. Stewart, and A.S. Pullin The relative importance of grazing stock type and grazing intensity for conservation of mesotrophic 'old meadow' pasture J. Nat. Conserv. 16 2008 175 185
    • (2008) J. Nat. Conserv. , vol.16 , pp. 175-185
    • Stewart, G.B.1    Pullin, A.S.2
  • 95
    • 0031654654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains
    • E.V.J. Tanner, P.M. Vltousek, and E. Cuevas Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains Ecology 79 1998 10 22 (Pubitemid 28397825)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Tanner, E.V.J.1    Vltousek, P.M.2    Cuevas, E.3
  • 96
    • 76449097102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation status of tropical dry forest remnants in Nicaragua: Do ecological indicators and social perception tally?
    • D. Tarrasón, J.T. Urrutia, F. Ravera, E. Herrera, P. Andrés, and J.M. Espelta Conservation status of tropical dry forest remnants in Nicaragua: do ecological indicators and social perception tally? Biodivers. Conserv. 19 2010 813 827
    • (2010) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.19 , pp. 813-827
    • Tarrasón, D.1    Urrutia, J.T.2    Ravera, F.3    Herrera, E.4    Andrés, P.5    Espelta, J.M.6
  • 98
    • 85047671368 scopus 로고
    • CANOCO - An extension of DECORANA to analyze species-environment relationships
    • C.J.F. ter Braak CANOCO - an extension of DECORANA to analyze species-environment relationships Hydrobiologia 184 1989 169 170
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.184 , pp. 169-170
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 99
    • 28644449895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependence in species-area relationships
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2005.0906-7590.04273.x
    • W.R. Turner, and E. Tjørve Scale-dependence in species-area relationships Ecography 28 2005 721 730 (Pubitemid 41751782)
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-730
    • Turner, W.R.1    Tjorve, E.2
  • 100
    • 84864140628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biodiversity and ethnobotany inside the projected impact area of the upper seti hydropower project, Western Nepal
    • Y. Uprety, R.C. Poudel, H. Asselin, and E. Boon Plant biodiversity and ethnobotany inside the projected impact area of the upper seti hydropower project, Western Nepal Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2010 1 30
    • (2010) Environ. Dev. Sustain. , pp. 1-30
    • Uprety, Y.1    Poudel, R.C.2    Asselin, H.3    Boon, E.4
  • 101
    • 84855762883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of multispecies indices for monitoring human impacts on biodiversity
    • D. Vačkář, B. ten Brink, J. Loh, J.E.M. Baillie, and B. Reyers Review of multispecies indices for monitoring human impacts on biodiversity Ecol. Ind. 17 2012 58 67
    • (2012) Ecol. Ind. , vol.17 , pp. 58-67
    • Vačkář, D.1    Ten Brink, B.2    Loh, J.3    Baillie, J.E.M.4    Reyers, B.5
  • 102
    • 0032426575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest composition, structure, and diversity in the Sierra de Manantlan
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00325.x
    • G. Vázquez, and J.A.T.J. Givnish Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest composition, structure, and diversity in the Sierra de Manantlan J. Ecol. 86 1998 999 1020 (Pubitemid 29014866)
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 999-1020
    • Vazquez G, J.A.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 103
    • 65949112955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present effectiveness of protected areas for conservation of naturally and anthropogenically rare plant species
    • A. Vellak, E.-. Tuvi, U. Reier, R. Kalamees, E. Roosaluste, M. Zobel, and P.M. Ärtel Past and present effectiveness of protected areas for conservation of naturally and anthropogenically rare plant species Conserv. Biol. 23 2009 750 757
    • (2009) Conserv. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 750-757
    • Vellak, A.1    Reier, U.2    Kalamees, R.3    Roosaluste, E.4    Zobel, M.5    Ärtel, P.M.6
  • 104
    • 49349083020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of vegetation of Chapursan valley an alpine meadow in Pakistan
    • S.M. Wazir, A.A. Dasti, S. Saima, J. Shah, and F. Hussain Multivariate analysis of vegetation of Chapursan valley an alpine meadow in Pakistan Pak. J. Bot. 40 2008 615 626
    • (2008) Pak. J. Bot. , vol.40 , pp. 615-626
    • Wazir, S.M.1    Dasti, A.A.2    Saima, S.3    Shah, J.4    Hussain, F.5
  • 105
    • 79957486222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem approach to restoration and sustainable management of dry forest in southern Peru
    • O.Q. Whaley, D.G. Beresford-Jones, W. Milliken, A. Orellana, A. Smyk, and J. Leguía An ecosystem approach to restoration and sustainable management of dry forest in southern Peru Kew Bull. 65 2010 613 641
    • (2010) Kew Bull. , vol.65 , pp. 613-641
    • Whaley, O.Q.1    Beresford-Jones, D.G.2    Milliken, W.3    Orellana, A.4    Smyk, A.5    Leguía, J.6
  • 106
    • 8444228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1102643
    • E.S. Zavaleta, and K.B. Hulvey Realistic species losses disproportionately reduce grassland resistance to biological invaders Science 306 2004 1175 1177 (Pubitemid 39488994)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5699 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Zavaleta, E.S.1    Hulvey, K.B.2
  • 107
    • 0030780952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan forests and ecological generalizations: Forest in the Himalaya differ significantly from both tropical and temperate forest
    • D.B. Zobel, and S.P. Singh Himalayan forests and ecological generalizations: Forest in the Himalaya differ significantly from both tropical and temperate forest Bioscience 47 1997 735 745 (Pubitemid 27521760)
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 735-745
    • Zobel, D.B.1    Singh, S.P.2
  • 108
    • 34247613947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the level of threat and protective classification of the vegetation of Makehe Forest in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, west China
    • DOI 10.1007/s11461-007-0029-9
    • D. Zou, Y. He, Q. Lin, and G. Cui Evaluation of the level of threat and protective classification of the vegetation of Makehe Forest in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, west China Front. Forest. China 2 2007 179 184 (Pubitemid 46676077)
    • (2007) Frontiers of Forestry in China , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Zou, D.1    He, Y.2    Lin, Q.3    Cui, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.