메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 583-592

Epidemiology and natural history

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Co infection; Endemic HDV infection; Epidemiology; Hepatitis delta virus (HDV)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889839278     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470987131.ch37     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0017565349 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers
    • Rizzetto M, Canese MG, Arico S et al. Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers. Gut 1977;18:997-1003.
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , pp. 997-1003
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Canese, M.G.2    Arico, S.3
  • 2
    • 0018888690 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HBV-associated delta agent: Geographical distribution of anti-delta and prevalence in polytransfused HBsAg carriers
    • Rizzetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL. Epidemiology of HBV-associated delta agent: geographical distribution of anti-delta and prevalence in polytransfused HBsAg carriers. Lancet 1980;1:1215-18.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Gerin, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 0026074324 scopus 로고
    • Serological diagnosis of hepatitis B and delta virus (HBV/HDV) coinfection
    • Salassa B, Daziano E, Bonino F et al. Serological diagnosis of hepatitis B and delta virus (HBV/HDV) coinfection. J Hepatol 1991;12:10-13.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 10-13
    • Salassa, B.1    Daziano, E.2    Bonino, F.3
  • 4
    • 0023269401 scopus 로고
    • Possible reactivation of hepatitis D with chronic delta antigenaemia by human immunodefi- ciency virus
    • Shattock AG, Finlay H, Hillary IB. Possible reactivation of hepatitis D with chronic delta antigenaemia by human immunodefi- ciency virus. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;294:1656-7.
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , pp. 1656-1657
    • Shattock, A.G.1    Finlay, H.2    Hillary, I.B.3
  • 5
    • 0023150793 scopus 로고
    • Long-term delta antigenaemia without appearance of delta antibody in two immunodeficient patients
    • Grippon P, Ribiere O, Cadranel JF et al. Long-term delta antigenaemia without appearance of delta antibody in two immunodeficient patients. Lancet 1987;1:1031.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1031
    • Grippon, P.1    Ribiere, O.2    Cadranel, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 0019390645 scopus 로고
    • Infection with the delta agent in chronic HBsAg carriers
    • Smedile A, Dentico P, Zanetti A et al. Infection with the delta agent in chronic HBsAg carriers. Gastroenterology 1981;81:992-7.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 992-997
    • Smedile, A.1    Dentico, P.2    Zanetti, A.3
  • 7
    • 0033807691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis D: A vanishing disease? An Italian multicenter study
    • Gaeta GB, Stroffolini T, Chiaramonte M et al. Chronic hepatitis D: a vanishing disease? An Italian multicenter study. Hepatology 2000;32:824-7.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 824-827
    • Gaeta, G.B.1    Stroffolini, T.2    Chiaramonte, M.3
  • 8
    • 0023502690 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected low prevalence of delta antibodies in the east Amazon region and Sao Paulo: Evidence for regional differences in the epidemiology of delta hepatitis virus within Brazil
    • Strauss E, Gayotto LC, da Silva LC et al Unexpected low prevalence of delta antibodies in the east Amazon region and Sao Paulo: evidence for regional differences in the epidemiology of delta hepatitis virus within Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1987;81:73-4.
    • (1987) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 73-74
    • Strauss, E.1    Gayotto, L.C.2    Da Silva, L.C.3
  • 9
    • 0022612329 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis delta virus infection in Kenya. Its geographic and tribal distribution
    • Greenfield C, Farci P, Osidiana V et al. Hepatitis delta virus infection in Kenya. Its geographic and tribal distribution. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123:416-23.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 416-423
    • Greenfield, C.1    Farci, P.2    Osidiana, V.3
  • 10
    • 0023083648 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis delta virus infection in different provinces of China
    • Roggendorf M, Mai K, Thian G et al. Prevalence of hepatitis delta virus infection in different provinces of China. Prog Clin Biol Res 1987;234:487-91.
    • (1987) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.234 , pp. 487-491
    • Roggendorf, M.1    Mai, K.2    Thian, G.3
  • 11
    • 0021906180 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of delta-agent in liver tissue of patients with virus hepatitis B
    • Hao LJ, Zhang YY. Preliminary study of delta-agent in liver tissue of patients with virus hepatitis B. Acta Acad Med Wuhan 1985;5:107-11.
    • (1985) Acta Acad Med Wuhan , vol.5 , pp. 107-111
    • Hao, L.J.1    Zhang, Y.Y.2
  • 12
    • 0023230471 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive HBsAg- positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection
    • Saracco G, Rosina F, Brunetto MR et al. Rapidly progressive HBsAg- positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection. J Hepatol 1987;5:274-81.
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 274-281
    • Saracco, G.1    Rosina, F.2    Brunetto, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 0022975038 scopus 로고
    • Specific histologic features of Santa Marta hepatitis: A severe form of hepatitis delta-virus infection in northern South America
    • Buitrago B, Popper H, Hadler SC et al. Specific histologic features of Santa Marta hepatitis: a severe form of hepatitis delta-virus infection in northern South America. Hepatology 1986;6:1285-91.
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 1285-1291
    • Buitrago, B.1    Popper, H.2    Hadler, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 0023941352 scopus 로고
    • Delta infection and hepatitis B virus replication in Danish patients with fulminant hepatitis B
    • Krogsgaard K, Mathiesen LR, Aldershvile J et al. Delta infection and hepatitis B virus replication in Danish patients with fulminant hepatitis B. Scand J Infect Dis 1988;20:127-33.
    • (1988) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 127-133
    • Krogsgaard, K.1    Mathiesen, L.R.2    Aldershvile, J.3
  • 18
    • 0023750531 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of hepatitis D in the foothills of the Himalayas in south Kashmir
    • Khuroo MS, Zargar SA, Mahajan R, Javid G, Lal R. An epidemic of hepatitis D in the foothills of the Himalayas in south Kashmir. J Hepatol 1988;7:151-6.
    • (1988) J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 151-156
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Zargar, S.A.2    Mahajan, R.3    Javid, G.4    Lal, R.5
  • 19
    • 0024965574 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant delta hepatitis in a young Samoan
    • Croxson M, Ljunggren K, Woodfield G. Fulminant delta hepatitis in a young Samoan. NZ Med J 1989;102:419-20.
    • (1989) NZ Med J , vol.102 , pp. 419-420
    • Croxson, M.1    Ljunggren, K.2    Woodfield, G.3
  • 20
    • 0021360679 scopus 로고
    • Delta virus infection and severe hepatitis. An epidemic in the Yucpa Indians of Venezuela
    • Hadler SC, De Monzon M, Ponzetto A et al. Delta virus infection and severe hepatitis. An epidemic in the Yucpa Indians of Venezuela. Ann Intern Med 1984;100:339-44.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 339-344
    • Hadler, S.C.1    De Monzon, M.2    Ponzetto, A.3
  • 21
    • 0026098653 scopus 로고
    • Protracted outbreak of severe delta hepatitis:Experience in an isolated Amerindian population of the Upper Orinoco basin
    • Torres JR, Mondolfi A. Protracted outbreak of severe delta hepatitis:experience in an isolated Amerindian population of the Upper Orinoco basin. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:52-5.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 52-55
    • Torres, J.R.1    Mondolfi, A.2
  • 22
    • 0021020796 scopus 로고
    • Histologic studies of severe delta agent infection in Venezuelan Indians
    • Popper H, Thung SN, Gerber MA et al. Histologic studies of severe delta agent infection in Venezuelan Indians. Hepatology 1983;3:906-12.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 906-912
    • Popper, H.1    Thung, S.N.2    Gerber, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0022637260 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of delta hepatitis
    • Lettau LA, Alfred HJ, Glew RH et al. Nosocomial transmission of delta hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:631-5.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 631-635
    • Lettau, L.A.1    Alfred, H.J.2    Glew, R.H.3
  • 24
    • 18344407680 scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis outbreak in a group of patients with leukemia
    • Ratner L. Delta hepatitis outbreak in a group of patients with leukemia. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:972.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 972
    • Ratner, L.1
  • 25
    • 0020060777 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre study of prevalence of HBV-associated delta infection and liver disease in drug-addicts
    • Raimondo G, Smedile A, Gallo L, Balbo A, Ponzetto A, Rizzetto M. Multicentre study of prevalence of HBV-associated delta infection and liver disease in drug-addicts. Lancet 1982;1:249-51.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 249-251
    • Raimondo, G.1    Smedile, A.2    Gallo, L.3    Balbo, A.4    Ponzetto, A.5    Rizzetto, M.6
  • 26
    • 0022979704 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis D virus (delta) infection in Melbourne over a 15-year period
    • Dimitrakakis M, Waters MJ, Wootton AL, Gust ID. Epidemiology of hepatitis D virus (delta) infection in Melbourne over a 15-year period. Med J Aust 1986;145:128-30.
    • (1986) Med J Aust , vol.145 , pp. 128-130
    • Dimitrakakis, M.1    Waters, M.J.2    Wootton, A.L.3    Gust, I.D.4
  • 28
    • 0023243111 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of severe hepatitis due to delta and hepatitis B viruses in parenteral drug abusers and their contacts
    • Lettau LA, McCarthy JG, Smith MH et al. Outbreak of severe hepatitis due to delta and hepatitis B viruses in parenteral drug abusers and their contacts. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1256-62.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Lettau, L.A.1    McCarthy, J.G.2    Smith, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 0028651888 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of acute Delta hepatitis in Italy: Results from a national surveillance system. SEIEVA Collaborating Group
    • Stroffolini T, Ferrigno L, Cialdea L et al. Incidence and risk factors of acute Delta hepatitis in Italy: results from a national surveillance system. SEIEVA Collaborating Group. J Hepatol 1994;21:1123-6.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Stroffolini, T.1    Ferrigno, L.2    Cialdea, L.3
  • 32
    • 0033032114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing pattern of chronic hepatitis D in southern Europe
    • Rosina F, Conoscitore P, Cuppone R et al. Changing pattern of chronic hepatitis D in southern Europe. Gastroenterology 1999;117:161-6.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 161-166
    • Rosina, F.1    Conoscitore, P.2    Cuppone, R.3
  • 34
    • 0024534445 scopus 로고
    • Regional prevalence of hepatitis B, delta, and human immunodeficiency virus infection in southern Africa: A large population survey
    • Dusheiko GM, Brink BA, Conradie JD, Marimuthu T, Sher R. Regional prevalence of hepatitis B, delta, and human immunodeficiency virus infection in southern Africa: a large population survey. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:138-45.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 138-145
    • Dusheiko, G.M.1    Brink, B.A.2    Conradie, J.D.3    Marimuthu, T.4    Sher, R.5
  • 35
    • 0025813469 scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of delta hepatitis virus infection among blacks in Natal
    • Abdool Karim SS, Windsor IM, Gopaul W. Low prevalence of delta hepatitis virus infection among blacks in Natal. S Afr Med J 1991;80:193-4.
    • (1991) S Afr Med J , vol.80 , pp. 193-194
    • Abdool Karim, S.S.1    Windsor, I.M.2    Gopaul, W.3
  • 37
    • 0029089248 scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of hepatitis D virus by restriction-fragment length polymorphism and relation to outcome of hepatitis D
    • Wu JC, Choo KB, Chen CM, Chen TZ, Huo TI, Lee SD. Genotyping of hepatitis D virus by restriction-fragment length polymorphism and relation to outcome of hepatitis D. Lancet 1995;346:939-41.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 939-941
    • Wu, J.C.1    Choo, K.B.2    Chen, C.M.3    Chen, T.Z.4    Huo, T.I.5    Lee, S.D.6
  • 38
    • 0031043256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predominance of hepatitis delta virus genotype I among chronically infected Italian patients
    • Niro GA, Smedile A, Andriulli A, Rizzetto M, Gerin JL, Casey JL. The predominance of hepatitis delta virus genotype I among chronically infected Italian patients. Hepatology 1997;25:728-34.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 728-734
    • Niro, G.A.1    Smedile, A.2    Andriulli, A.3    Rizzetto, M.4    Gerin, J.L.5    Casey, J.L.6
  • 41
    • 0021960448 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus- associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent:Indistinguishable disease with different outcome
    • Caredda F, Rossi E, d’Arminio Monforte A et al. Hepatitis B virus- associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent:indistinguishable disease with different outcome. J Infect Dis 1985;151:925-8.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 925-928
    • Caredda, F.1    Rossi, E.2    D’Arminio Monforte, A.3
  • 42
    • 0023267666 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serological outcome of acute delta infection
    • Buti M, Esteban R, Jardi R et al. Clinical and serological outcome of acute delta infection. J Hepatol 1987;5:59-64.
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 59-64
    • Buti, M.1    Esteban, R.2    Jardi, R.3
  • 43
    • 0025662981 scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis B and hepatitis D co-infection in the Stockholm region in the 1970s and 1980s - a comparison
    • Lindh G, Mattsson L, von Sydow M, Weiland O. Acute hepatitis B and hepatitis D co-infection in the Stockholm region in the 1970s and 1980s - a comparison. Infection 1990;18:357-60.
    • (1990) Infection , vol.18 , pp. 357-360
    • Lindh, G.1    Mattsson, L.2    Von Sydow, M.3    Weiland, O.4
  • 44
    • 0022646635 scopus 로고
    • Relapse of acute B viral hepatitis - role of delta agent
    • Govindarajan S, Valinluck B, Peters L. Relapse of acute B viral hepatitis - role of delta agent. Gut 1986;27:19-22.
    • (1986) Gut , vol.27 , pp. 19-22
    • Govindarajan, S.1    Valinluck, B.2    Peters, L.3
  • 45
    • 0019992524 scopus 로고
    • Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B
    • Smedile A, Farci P, Verme G et al. Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B. Lancet 1982;2:945-7.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 945-947
    • Smedile, A.1    Farci, P.2    Verme, G.3
  • 47
    • 0023902398 scopus 로고
    • Serologic markers with fulminant hepatitis in persons positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. A worldwide epidemiologic and clinical survey
    • Saracco G, Macagno S, Rosina F, Rizzetto M. Serologic markers with fulminant hepatitis in persons positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. A worldwide epidemiologic and clinical survey. Ann Intern Med 1988;108:380-3.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 380-383
    • Saracco, G.1    Macagno, S.2    Rosina, F.3    Rizzetto, M.4
  • 49
    • 0025931644 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of hepatitis delta virus reinfection and disease in liver transplantation
    • Ottobrelli A, Marzano A, Smedile A et al. Patterns of hepatitis delta virus reinfection and disease in liver transplantation. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1649-55.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Ottobrelli, A.1    Marzano, A.2    Smedile, A.3
  • 50
    • 0028018124 scopus 로고
    • Apparent helperindependent infection of woodchucks by hepatitis delta virus and subsequent rescue with woodchuck hepatitis virus
    • Netter HJ, Gerin JL, Tennant BC, Taylor JM. Apparent helperindependent infection of woodchucks by hepatitis delta virus and subsequent rescue with woodchuck hepatitis virus. J Virol 1994;68:5344-50.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5344-5350
    • Netter, H.J.1    Gerin, J.L.2    Tennant, B.C.3    Taylor, J.M.4
  • 51
    • 0020580282 scopus 로고
    • Long-term delta superinfection in hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and its relationship to the course of chronic hepatitis
    • Colombo M, Cambieri R, Rumi MG, Ronchi G, Del Ninno E, De Franchis R. Long-term delta superinfection in hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and its relationship to the course of chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1983;85:235-9.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 235-239
    • Colombo, M.1    Cambieri, R.2    Rumi, M.G.3    Ronchi, G.4    Del Ninno, E.5    De Franchis, R.6
  • 53
    • 0023176771 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on progression to cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis type B
    • Fattovich G, Boscaro S, Noventa F et al. Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on progression to cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis type B. J Infect Dis 1987;155:931-5.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 931-935
    • Fattovich, G.1    Boscaro, S.2    Noventa, F.3
  • 54
    • 0024328622 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B-DNA replication and histological patterns in liver biopsy specimens of chronic HBsAg positive patients with and without hepatitis delta virus superinfection
    • Villari D, Raimondo G, Smedile V et al. Hepatitis B-DNA replication and histological patterns in liver biopsy specimens of chronic HBsAg positive patients with and without hepatitis delta virus superinfection. J Clin Pathol 1989;42:689-93.
    • (1989) J Clin Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 689-693
    • Villari, D.1    Raimondo, G.2    Smedile, V.3
  • 55
    • 0021018779 scopus 로고
    • Significance of delta agent infection in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: A study in British carriers
    • Weller IV, Karayiannis P, Lok AS et al. Significance of delta agent infection in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a study in British carriers. Gut 1983;24:1061-3.
    • (1983) Gut , vol.24 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Weller, I.V.1    Karayiannis, P.2    Lok, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 0020628002 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of delta-antibody among chronic hepatitis B virus infected patients in the Los Angeles area: Its correlation with liver biopsy diagnosis
    • Govindarajan S, Kanel GC, Peters RL. Prevalence of delta-antibody among chronic hepatitis B virus infected patients in the Los Angeles area: its correlation with liver biopsy diagnosis. Gastroenterology 1983;85:160-2.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 160-162
    • Govindarajan, S.1    Kanel, G.C.2    Peters, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0020536993 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment
    • Rizzetto M, Verme G, Recchia S et al. Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment. Ann Intern Med 1983;98:437-41.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 437-441
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Verme, G.2    Recchia, S.3
  • 58
    • 0021797163 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of antibody to the hepatitis delta virus in symptomless HBsAg carriers
    • Aricò S, Aragona M, Rizzetto M et al. Clinical significance of antibody to the hepatitis delta virus in symptomless HBsAg carriers. Lancet 1985;2:356-8.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 356-358
    • Aricò, S.1    Aragona, M.2    Rizzetto, M.3
  • 59
    • 0024360195 scopus 로고
    • Influence of HDV infection on clinical, biochemical and histological presentation of HBsAg positive chronic hepatitis
    • Sagnelli E, Felaco FM, Filippini P et al. Influence of HDV infection on clinical, biochemical and histological presentation of HBsAg positive chronic hepatitis. Liver 1989;9:229-34
    • (1989) Liver , vol.9 , pp. 229-234
    • Sagnelli, E.1    Felaco, F.M.2    Filippini, P.3
  • 60
    • 0021921772 scopus 로고
    • Infection with the delta agent in children
    • Farci P, Barbera C, Navone C et al. Infection with the delta agent in children. Gut 1985;26:4-7.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 4-7
    • Farci, P.1    Barbera, C.2    Navone, C.3
  • 61
    • 0035259325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of the patients with hepatitis B combining hepatitis D infection
    • Gu X, Li Q, Wang Y. Clinical characteristics of the patients with hepatitis B combining hepatitis D infection. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2001;9:34-6.
    • (2001) Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi , vol.9 , pp. 34-36
    • Gu, X.1    Li, Q.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0035120363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatitis D virus infection in Illinois state facilities for the developmentally disabled
    • Abiad H, Ramani R, Currie JB, Hershow RC. The natural history of hepatitis D virus infection in Illinois state facilities for the developmentally disabled. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:534-40.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 534-540
    • Abiad, H.1    Ramani, R.2    Currie, J.B.3    Hershow, R.C.4
  • 63
    • 0029558213 scopus 로고
    • Survival and complications in a cohort of patients with anti-delta positive liver disease presenting in a tertiary referral clinic
    • de Man RA, Sprey RP, Niesters HG et al. Survival and complications in a cohort of patients with anti-delta positive liver disease presenting in a tertiary referral clinic. J Hepatol 1995;23:662-7.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 662-667
    • De Man, R.A.1    Sprey, R.P.2    Niesters, H.G.3
  • 64
    • 0033002176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term course of chronic hepatitis B
    • Di Marco V, Lo Iacono O, Cammà C et al. The long-term course of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 1999;30:257-64.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 257-264
    • Di Marco, V.1    Lo Iacono, O.2    Cammà, C.3
  • 65
    • 0033947706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predictive of liver cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A multivariate analysis in a longitudinal study
    • Huo T, Wu JC, Hwang SJ et al. Factors predictive of liver cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a multivariate analysis in a longitudinal study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;12:687-93.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 687-693
    • Huo, T.1    Wu, J.C.2    Hwang, S.J.3
  • 66
    • 0025982606 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hepatitis delta virus in acute hepatitis and in chronic liver disease in Greece
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Papaioannou C, Alexopoulou A. The role of the hepatitis delta virus in acute hepatitis and in chronic liver disease in Greece. Prog Clin Biol Res 1991;364:51-62.
    • (1991) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.364 , pp. 51-62
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Papaioannou, C.2    Alexopoulou, A.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0000452973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep)
    • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Christensen E et al. Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep). Gut 2000;46:420-6.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 420-426
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Christensen, E.3
  • 70
    • 0029783277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Monotematica AISFOLT Study Group. Liver transplantation in Italy: Preliminary 10-year report
    • Fagiuoli S, Leandro G, Bellati G et al. The Monotematica AISFOLT Study Group. Liver transplantation in Italy: preliminary 10-year report. Ital J Gastroenterol 1996;28:343-50.
    • (1996) Ital J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 343-350
    • Fagiuoli, S.1    Leandro, G.2    Bellati, G.3
  • 71
    • 0021246993 scopus 로고
    • Delta agent infection in patients with chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma - an infrequent finding in Taiwan
    • Chen DS, Lai MY, Sung JL. Delta agent infection in patients with chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma - an infrequent finding in Taiwan. Hepatology 1984;4:502-3.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 502-503
    • Chen, D.S.1    Lai, M.Y.2    Sung, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 0021243369 scopus 로고
    • Does delta infection play a part in the pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma?
    • Kew MC, Dusheiko GM, Hadziyannis SJ, Patterson A. Does delta infection play a part in the pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;288:1727.
    • (1984) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.288 , pp. 1727
    • Kew, M.C.1    Dusheiko, G.M.2    Hadziyannis, S.J.3    Patterson, A.4
  • 73
    • 0025928752 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    • Oliveri F, Brunetto MR, Baldi M et al. Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Prog Clin Biol Res 1991;364:217-22.
    • (1991) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.364 , pp. 217-222
    • Oliveri, F.1    Brunetto, M.R.2    Baldi, M.3
  • 74
    • 0028901901 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatitis D viral superinfection: Significance of viremia detected by polymerase chain reaction
    • Wu JC, Chen TZ, Huang YS et al. Natural history of hepatitis D viral superinfection: significance of viremia detected by polymerase chain reaction. Gastroenterology 1995;108:796-802.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 796-802
    • Wu, J.C.1    Chen, T.Z.2    Huang, Y.S.3
  • 75
    • 10744227781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis delta virus infection with genotype IIb variant is correlated with progressive liver disease
    • Watanabe H, Nagayama K, Enomoto N et al. Chronic hepatitis delta virus infection with genotype IIb variant is correlated with progressive liver disease. J Gen Virol 2003;84:3275-89
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 3275-3289
    • Watanabe, H.1    Nagayama, K.2    Enomoto, N.3
  • 76
    • 0033827657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent high incidence of fulminant hepatitis in Samara, Russia: Molecular analysis of prevailing hepatitis B and D virus strains
    • Flodgren E, Bengtsson S, Knutsson M et al. Recent high incidence of fulminant hepatitis in Samara, Russia: molecular analysis of prevailing hepatitis B and D virus strains. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:3311-16.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3311-3316
    • Flodgren, E.1    Bengtsson, S.2    Knutsson, M.3
  • 77
    • 0029859298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis D virus (HDV) coinfection in outbreaks of acute hepatitis in the Peruvian Amazon basin: The roles of HDV genotype III and HBV genotype F
    • Casey JL, Niro GA, Engle RE et al. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis D virus (HDV) coinfection in outbreaks of acute hepatitis in the Peruvian Amazon basin: the roles of HDV genotype III and HBV genotype F. J Infect Dis 1996;174:920-6.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 920-926
    • Casey, J.L.1    Niro, G.A.2    Engle, R.E.3
  • 78
    • 0034840039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatitis D virus genotype III among Yucpa Indians in Venezuela
    • Nakano T, Shapiro CN, Hadler SC et al. Characterization of hepatitis D virus genotype III among Yucpa Indians in Venezuela. J Gen Virol 2001;82:2183-9.
    • (2001) J Gen Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2183-2189
    • Nakano, T.1    Shapiro, C.N.2    Hadler, S.C.3
  • 79
    • 0036185853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varied assembly and RNA editing efficiencies between genotypes I and II hepatitis D virus and their implications
    • Hsu SC, Syu WJ, Sheen IJ, Liu HT, Jeng KS, Wu JC. Varied assembly and RNA editing efficiencies between genotypes I and II hepatitis D virus and their implications. Hepatology 2002;35:665-72.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 665-672
    • Hsu, S.C.1    Syu, W.J.2    Sheen, I.J.3    Liu, H.T.4    Jeng, K.S.5    Wu, J.C.6
  • 80
    • 0025780010 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication modulates pathogenesis of hepatitis D virus in chronic hepatitis D
    • Smedile A, Rosina F, Saracco G et al Hepatitis B virus replication modulates pathogenesis of hepatitis D virus in chronic hepatitis D. Hepatology 1991;13:413-16.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 413-416
    • Smedile, A.1    Rosina, F.2    Saracco, G.3
  • 81
    • 0034919184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers of hepatitis delta antibodies
    • Niro GA, Gravinese E, Martini E et al. Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers of hepatitis delta antibodies. Liver 2001;21:254-9.
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , pp. 254-259
    • Niro, G.A.1    Gravinese, E.2    Martini, E.3
  • 82
    • 0036789020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection
    • Chen YC, Sheen IS, Chu CM, Liaw YF. Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection. Gastroenterology 2002;123:1084-9.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Chu, C.M.3    Liaw, Y.F.4
  • 83
    • 0026036499 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of HDV, HBV and HIV in chronic B and D infections and in reactivation of chronic D infection
    • Govindarajan S, Cassidy WM, Valinluck B, Redeker AG. Interactions of HDV, HBV and HIV in chronic B and D infections and in reactivation of chronic D infection. Prog Clin Biol Res 1991;364:207-10.
    • (1991) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.364 , pp. 207-210
    • Govindarajan, S.1    Cassidy, W.M.2    Valinluck, B.3    Redeker, A.G.4
  • 84
    • 0030004437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic delta hepatitis: Is the prognosis worse when associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections?
    • Buti M, Jardi R, Allende H et al. Chronic delta hepatitis: is the prognosis worse when associated with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infections? J Med Virol 1996;49:66-9.
    • (1996) J Med Virol , vol.49 , pp. 66-69
    • Buti, M.1    Jardi, R.2    Allende, H.3
  • 85
    • 0034920697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: Influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral replicative interference
    • Jardi R, Rodriguez F, Buti M et al. Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral replicative interference. Hepatology 2001;34:404-10
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , pp. 404-410
    • Jardi, R.1    Rodriguez, F.2    Buti, M.3
  • 86
    • 0034012595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections
    • Mathurin P, Thibault V, Kadidja K et al. Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections. J Viral Hepat 2000;7:15-22.
    • (2000) J Viral Hepat , vol.7 , pp. 15-22
    • Mathurin, P.1    Thibault, V.2    Kadidja, K.3
  • 87
    • 0037401390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological and clinical aspects of hepatitis D virus in a unique triple hepatitis viruses (B, C, D) endemic community in Taiwan
    • Lu SN, Chen TM, Lee CM, Wang JH, Tung HD, Wu JC. Molecular epidemiological and clinical aspects of hepatitis D virus in a unique triple hepatitis viruses (B, C, D) endemic community in Taiwan. J Med Virol 2003;70:74-80.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.70 , pp. 74-80
    • Lu, S.N.1    Chen, T.M.2    Lee, C.M.3    Wang, J.H.4    Tung, H.D.5    Wu, J.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.